8.4 Enjoy the Festivals（Gramma in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 8.4 Enjoy the Festivals 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．The company will ________ (offer) training programs.. 2．If you have a chance to see the pandas, you ________ (fall) in love with them. 3．The train will ________(离开) at 8:30 a.m. Please make sure you don’t miss it. 4．We ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday. (单词适当形式填空) 5．He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. (be) (单词适当形式填空) 6．The meeting ________ (begin) in ten minutes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The HR department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s work. (汉语提示填空) 8．There _________________ (be) a chess contest in our school next month. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 1．My family ________ dumplings together every Spring Festival. It’s our favorite tradition. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 2．We ________ be quiet when we watch the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s a peaceful moment. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 3．— ________ you go to a Christmas party with your friend last year? — Yes, I did. I had a great time. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 4．— Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday, Cindy? — ________. I don’t know whether I’m free or not then. A．I’m not sure B．Luck you C．Thank you D．Have fun 5．Can you go to the beach with me? A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Yes, I’d love. C．Sorry, I can. D．Yes, I would. 6．M: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us this Saturday? W: _______, But I have to take care of my sister because my mother is ill in hospital these days. A．I’d like B．I’d like to C．I don’t like D．No, thanks 7．In China, the Spring Festival is to celebrate the _________ of a new year. People clean houses and eat dumplings for good luck. A．end B．start C．middle D．half 8．If you happen to suffer a fire in the USA, you can call ________ for help. A．120 B．911 C．119 D．114 9．— ________ nice dress have you given me! — I’m glad you like it. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 10．—There ________ a lot of tigers, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A． used to have；How B．are used to be；What C．used to be；How D．are used to have；what 二、阅读理解 Happiness Community Activities Month Topic Purpose Activity November Grateful Heart Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. Make cards for people you are grateful for. February Celebration of Lantern Festival Celebrate traditional festivals to build national confidence and love for traditions. Hang lanterns and guess lantern riddles. May Vigor (活力) of Youth Enhance the vigor of youth. Make a speech, hold a basketball match. July The Party’s Birthday Understand modern Chinese history and remember people who fought for China. Travel to Yan’an. 11．There are no activities in ________. A．November B．June C．February.’ D．July 12．What is the purpose of making cards for people? A．To sell to poor people at a low price. B．To decorate the house. C．To learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. D．To celebrate traditional festivals. 13．What is the topic for the activity on February? A．Grateful Heart. B．Celebration of Lantern Festival. C．Vigor of Youth. D．The Party’s Birthday. 14．What will people do in May? A．Hang lanterns. B．Guess lantern riddles. C．Make a speech. D．Make a travel. 15．Where will people travel to on July to celebrate the Party’s birthday? A．Yan’an. B．Yunnan. C．Xi’an. D．Tai’an. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 8.4 Enjoy the Festivals 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．The company will ________ (offer) training programs.. 【答案】offer 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家公司将提供培训项目。分析句子可知，will是助动词，后面需要接动词原形，offer本身就是动词原形，符合题意。故填offer。 2．If you have a chance to see the pandas, you ________ (fall) in love with them. 【答案】will fall 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你有机会看到熊猫，你一定会爱上它们。分析句子可知，这是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，即主句用一般将来时，结构：will +动词原形，此处应用will fall。故填will fall。 3．The train will ________(离开) at 8:30 a.m. Please make sure you don’t miss it. 【答案】leave 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：火车将于上午8点离开，请确保不要错过。根据汉语“离开”提示，对应的动词为leave；will后接动词原形。故填leave。 4．We ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will visit 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我们明年暑假要去参观长城。分析句子可知，“next summer holiday”是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时结构为：will do。故填will visit。 5．He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. (be) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 is will be 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他这星期很忙，下星期有空。根据时间状语“this week”和“next week”可知，前半句描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；后半句描述的是将来的状态，应使用一般将来时will be。故填is；will be。 6．The meeting ________ (begin) in ten minutes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will begin 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：十分钟后会议开始。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句是指将来发生的事情，可以用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will begin。 7．The HR department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s work. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】keep track of 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：人力资源部将记录每个学员的工作。根据汉语提示，空格处应用keep track of，因空格前有助动词“will”，此处应用动词短语原形“keep track of”，与“will”构成一般将来时。故填keep track of。 8．There _________________ (be) a chess contest in our school next month. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be/is going to be 【解析】考查there be句型及时态。句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场国际象棋比赛。根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构是：there will be；there is/are going to be，此处主语a chess是名词单数，be动词应用is。故填will be或is going to be。 【课堂检测】 1．My family ________ dumplings together every Spring Festival. It’s our favorite tradition. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们一家人每年春节一起包饺子。这是我们最喜欢的传统。句中的时间状语“every Spring Festival”表示习惯性动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语My family在此处表示家人，视为复数，因此谓语动词应使用原形make。故选A。 2．We ________ be quiet when we watch the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s a peaceful moment. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：中秋节赏月时，我们应该保持安静。这是一个宁静的时刻。A. should应该，表示建议或责任；B. shouldn’t不应该，表示不建议做某事；C. can’t不能，表示能力或禁止；D. needn’t不必，表示没有必要。根据“when we watch the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处表示赏月时应该保持安静。故选A。 3．— ________ you go to a Christmas party with your friend last year? — Yes, I did. I had a great time. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——去年你和你的朋友去参加圣诞晚会了吗？——是的，我去了。我玩得很开心。根据答语中“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是did引导的一般疑问句。故选C。 4．— Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday, Cindy? — ________. I don’t know whether I’m free or not then. A．I’m not sure B．Luck you C．Thank you D．Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——辛迪,  这个星期天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。不知道那时我是否有空。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Luck you祝你好运；Thank you谢谢；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I don’t know whether I’m free or not then.”可知，此处是说我不知道那时我是否有空，因此这里表示“不太确定”。故选A。 5．Can you go to the beach with me? A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Yes, I’d love. C．Sorry, I can. D．Yes, I would. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能和我一起去海滩吗？ 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can.对不起，我可以；Yes, I would.是的，我会的。根据题干“Can you go to the beach with me?”可知是询问对方能否一起去海滩，回答应是答应或拒绝。选项B表述不完整，选项C前后矛盾，选项D的情态动词与题干不一致，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 6．M: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us this Saturday? W: _______, But I have to take care of my sister because my mother is ill in hospital these days. A．I’d like B．I’d like to C．I don’t like D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】考查情境交际及动词不定式的省略。句意：男：这周六你想和我们一起去爬山吗？女：我很想去，但是我必须照顾我的妹妹，因为我妈妈这几天生病住院了。A. I’d like我想要；B. I’d like to我愿意；C. I don’t like我不喜欢；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上文“Would you like to go mountain climbing with us this Saturday?”及下句“But ... (但是……)”可知，这位男士是在邀请这位女士去爬山，女士很想去，但是妈妈生病要照顾妹妹，所以有礼貌地回复了对方“ 我愿意”；再根据动词不定的省略规则保留到“to”,用“I’d like to”。故选B。 7．In China, the Spring Festival is to celebrate the _________ of a new year. People clean houses and eat dumplings for good luck. A．end B．start C．middle D．half 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析与文化常识。句意：在中国，春节是为了庆祝新年的开始。人们打扫房屋、吃饺子以求好运。A. end结束，终点；B. start开始，开端；C. middle中间；D. half 一半。根据春节的文化意义，它是庆祝新年的开始，因此用start。故选B。 8．If you happen to suffer a fire in the USA, you can call ________ for help. A．120 B．911 C．119 D．114 【答案】B 【解析】考查常识知识。句意：如果你在美国不幸遭遇火灾，你可以拨打911寻求帮助。在美国，有一个统一的紧急求助电话号码，用于在遇到火灾、医疗急救、犯罪等紧急情况时寻求帮助。这个电话号码是“911”。因此失火时拨打911。故选B。 9．— ________ nice dress have you given me! — I’m glad you like it. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你送我的裙子真漂亮！——我很高兴你喜欢它。 这是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数dress，需用感叹句型“What a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，形容词nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 10．—There ________ a lot of tigers, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A． used to have；How B．are used to be；What C．used to be；How D．are used to have；what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——曾经有许多老虎，但现在它们正濒临灭绝。——我们把大自然破坏得多么严重啊！ 考查一般过去时和感叹句。used to have曾经有；are used to be被用于；used to be曾经是；are used to have被用于有；how怎样；what什么。根据“but now”可知其前there be句型应用一般过去时，结合选项，应用“There used to be”表示“曾经有……”；seriously为副词，因此应用“How+副词+主谓！”结构的感叹句。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Happiness Community Activities Month Topic Purpose Activity November Grateful Heart Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. Make cards for people you are grateful for. February Celebration of Lantern Festival Celebrate traditional festivals to build national confidence and love for traditions. Hang lanterns and guess lantern riddles. May Vigor (活力) of Youth Enhance the vigor of youth. Make a speech, hold a basketball match. July The Party’s Birthday Understand modern Chinese history and remember people who fought for China. Travel to Yan’an. 11．There are no activities in ________. A．November B．June C．February.’ D．July 12．What is the purpose of making cards for people? A．To sell to poor people at a low price. B．To decorate the house. C．To learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. D．To celebrate traditional festivals. 13．What is the topic for the activity on February? A．Grateful Heart. B．Celebration of Lantern Festival. C．Vigor of Youth. D．The Party’s Birthday. 14．What will people do in May? A．Hang lanterns. B．Guess lantern riddles. C．Make a speech. D．Make a travel. 15．Where will people travel to on July to celebrate the Party’s birthday? A．Yan’an. B．Yunnan. C．Xi’an. D．Tai’an. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是说明文。是关于“幸福社区活动”的介绍，详细列出了不同月份的主题、目的以及相关活动。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据文中只列出了November，February，May，和July的活动，没有提到June的活动。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility (学会感恩并增强责任感)”可知，制作卡片给人们的目的是学会感恩并增强责任感。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“February”的目的是“Celebration of Lantern Festival (庆祝元宵节)”可知二月活动的主题是元宵节。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“May”的活动是“Make a speech, hold a basketball match (发表演讲，举行篮球比赛)”可知五月的活动是演讲。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“July”的活动是“Travel to Yan’an (前往延安)”可知7月的活动中，人们会去延安旅行以庆祝党的生日。故选A。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $