专题23 阅读（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第23个专题，内容为阅读。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题23 阅读 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 细节理解题】 1. Of course small animals like cats are seen everywhere in the cities but they are usually harmless．When big animals come into cities to find food，however，they can be dangerous．We need to find ways of stopping them coming into the city without hurting them. Big animals often come to cities to___________． A．destroy gardens B．find a place to live C．have a walk D．look for food 2. Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds．The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind．Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity，but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land．Many people think the machines are ugly and too noisy．One solution to these problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the air．The winds high in the air are strong and reliable，but for now this is just an idea. Which of the following is true？ A．There is enough space for wind farms on land． B．There is little space for wind plants in the ocean． C.Wind farms on land make a lot of noise． D.Wind plants in the air have been built． 3. When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny. I wanted to give it a go. (　　)Why did the author feel nervous? A. Because he didn't like the activity. B. Because he had to play in a drama competition. C. Because he had to learn Twelfth Night. D. Because he wanted to do everything well. 4. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to understand and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out. I immediately knew we had won the first prize. I made it. (　　)What's the result of the performance? A. It's a failure. B. It was a success. C. It's not bad. D. Not mentioned. 5. Kites have a long history. They may date back a long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born. (　　)How was the first kite born? A. It was first used for sailing. B. A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army. C. A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away. D. Nobody knows how or when a kite was first flown. 【考点2 推理判断题】 6. Imagine starting your car in sub­zero temperatures and putting it into gear without waiting for the engine to warm up.That's a disaster waiting to happen.The same is true of the human body.A glass of water right after you wake up tells your body that it's time to get going. (　　)According to the passage，your ________ can be warmed up by a cup of water. A．car B．body C．engine D．disaster 7. ........ 5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network(网络)after 1G，2G，3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5G network has covered many cities in China. 5G means super­fast data(数据)speed.One can download a two­hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient........ (　　)The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________． A．culture　　　　　 B．health C．technology　　　 D．environment 8. Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up. (　　)“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up” suggests that consumers today are ________． A．starting to notice the importance of new food B．enjoying the beauty of nature more than before C．beginning to like green vegetables D．paying more attention to their health 9. Want to drink more water to benefit your health？Here are 5 tips your body needs drinking water most. Drink Water When You First Get Up............ Drink Water Before a Meal............ Drink Water When You're Hungry............ (　　)The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________． A．culture B．environment C．health D．technology 10. A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. (　　)The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because ________． A．they were too bad B．they were very expensive C．it rained hard that morning D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day 【考点3 主旨大意题】 11. I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate. Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker. None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs. Cosby came..... And then came the day of our graduation. That day Mrs. Cosby told us that she was proud of us. She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed. What we needed was to believe in ourselves. (　　)What can be the best title of this passage? A. Terrible Students B. My English Teacher C. Anyone Can Become a Good Student D. The Power of Encouragement from the Teacher 12. My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.....If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day at his home. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Teacher　 B. My Grandfather C. In the Classroom　　 D. A Noisy Boy 13. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can't find jobs to live on...... This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. What does the writer want to tell us? A. In the time of Al, students don't need to learn any foreign language. B. It's not important for people to improve writing. C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【考点4 词义猜测题】 14. When we got into the taxi，he gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？” “It's not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh，I'm in no hurry，” he said.“I'm on my way to a __hospice．I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. (　　)According to the passage，who would the most probably go the __hospice? A．The badly­ill old people who have a family left. B．The healthy old people who don't have a family left. C．The old people who have no family. D．The badly­ill old people who have no family. 15. In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees(学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. (　　)The underlined word“suspicion”in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 支持　 B. 理解　 C. 怀疑　 D. 宽容 16. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. (　　)What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means? A. Allow.　 B. Remain.　 C. Give up.　 D. Influence. 17. However, the issue(话题) isn't black and white. Some can become real problems if we don't take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people's health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. (　　)Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Accidents will happen. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every coin has two sides. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 18. This shift has serious consequences. Author Richard Louv warns that lack of outdoor time leads to problems like obesity, stress, and emotional difficulties. He calls this “nature deficit disorder”—the price we pay for being disconnected from nature. (　　)What does the underlined term “nature deficit disorder” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A medical condition caused by too much exercise. B. The problems resulting from lack of outdoor time. C. A fear of going outside. D. An allergy to plants and trees. Do you want to stay away from colds? Then put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.” said the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness.” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said that they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight against illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often. (　　)19. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study? A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone for six days. C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy. (　　)20. What did the study find? A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People's feelings didn't influence their health. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. (　　)21. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight against illness? A. Eating. B. Crying.　　 C. Laughing.　　 D. Sleeping. (　　)22. This passage is a(n) 　　　　. A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story　　　　　　 D. scientist's diary (　　)23. What is the best title of this passage? A. Smiles Can Fight Against Colds　　　 B. Cause of Colds Found C. The Danger of Colds　　　　　　　　 D. How People Get Sick Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation—in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I thought it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom， there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. (　　)24. According to the passage, the purpose of the author's train ride was 　　　　. A. to do business　　　　　　　　 B. to see her children C. to visit places of interest　　　　 D. to see her old friends (　　)25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappointed.　 B. Satisfied. C. Worried.　　 D. Pleased. (　　)26. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author? A. She is too old to drive now. B. She does not like to take trains. C. Although she is old, she has a good memory. D. Her daughters live far away from her home. (　　)27. In the author's opinion, on the train Amtrak 　　　　. A. the services are quite good　　　 B. the food is terribly expensive C. all the passengers are polite　　 D. all the passengers are Americans (　　)28. What is the best title of this passage? A. Train Ride—a Cultural Experience B. A Painful Experience on the Train C. The History of Amtrak　 D. A Wonderful Lady (2026年广东省高职高考) A Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. Six months later, in a bookstore, I picked up a book, read the first few pages and found them really boring. The opening was all about three people sitting in the bar, complaining to each other. At that moment, I saw the truth: The first chapter of my book was boring, too. Readers didn’t know enough about my characters and therefore couldn’t understand how their argument helped develop the story. This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 29. What did the author think of the opening of her own book at first? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. Interesting. 30. The writing guide showed ________. A. a polite reply B. a poor opening C. a simple letter D. a nice character 31. The author sent the first chapter to Mike ________. A. to teach him writing B. to give him a surprise C. to get his nice comments D. to exchange works with him 32 What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad. B. She was rich. C. She was healthy. D. She was hungry. 33. What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others’ works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. B Many people look up to their brothers and sisters. Now researchers have discovered that songbirds also look to their brothers and sisters as role models (榜样) — even more than they look up to their parents. In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. After that, they learn life skills through direct experience or by observing (观察) other birds around them. To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. After studying the birds’ problem — solving behavior for 10 weeks, the researchers made some interesting findings. Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. These research findings showed that the young birds’ solution strategies (策略) were more strongly influenced by how their brothers and sisters solved the puzzle. The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. 34. What do we know about songbirds from Paragraph 2? A. They depend on other birds to find their parents. B. They look after their parents before leaving them. C. They gain life skills and experience from humans. D. They live with their parents for two weeks at most. 35. Why did the researchers create a puzzle for the songbirds? A. To count the number of them. B. To study their learning behavior. C. To understand their sleeping habit. D. To test the relations between them. 36. In the study, the rest of the young birds learned how to solve the puzzle mainly from ________, A. their parents B. the researchers C. other adult birds D. their brothers and sisters 37. According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________. A. look up to human beings B. share puzzle boxes C. survive environmental changes D. influence their parents 38. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A sports website. C. A learner’s dictionary. D. A music textbook. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第23个专题，内容为阅读。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题23 阅读 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 细节理解题】 1. Of course small animals like cats are seen everywhere in the cities but they are usually harmless．When big animals come into cities to find food，however，they can be dangerous．We need to find ways of stopping them coming into the city without hurting them. Big animals often come to cities to___________． A．destroy gardens B．find a place to live C．have a walk D．look for food 【答案】D 【详解】本题为事实细节题，根据“When big animals come into cities to find food，however，they can be dangerous.（然而，当大型动物进入城市找食物时，它们可能是危险的。） ”可知，D项符合题意。 2. Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds．The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind．Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity，but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land．Many people think the machines are ugly and too noisy．One solution to these problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the air．The winds high in the air are strong and reliable，but for now this is just an idea. Which of the following is true？ A．There is enough space for wind farms on land． B．There is little space for wind plants in the ocean． C.Wind farms on land make a lot of noise． D.Wind plants in the air have been built． 【答案】C 【详解】本题为事实细节分析题，根据上述文章，可知C项“陆地上的风电场会发出很大的噪音”是正确的，符合文章意思，故选C。 3. When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny. I wanted to give it a go. (　　)Why did the author feel nervous? A. Because he didn't like the activity. B. Because he had to play in a drama competition. C. Because he had to learn Twelfth Night. D. Because he wanted to do everything well. 【答案】B 【详解】事实细节题。根据When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before.可知，作者感到紧张是因为他要参加一个戏剧比赛。故选B项。 4. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to understand and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out. I immediately knew we had won the first prize. I made it. (　　)What's the result of the performance? A. It's a failure. B. It was a success. C. It's not bad. D. Not mentioned. 【答案】B 【详解】事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二、三句When the results were finally read out. I immediately knew we had won the first prize.可知，“我们”获得了一等奖所以表演应该是很成功的。故选B项。 5. Kites have a long history. They may date back a long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born. (　　)How was the first kite born? A. It was first used for sailing. B. A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army. C. A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away. D. Nobody knows how or when a kite was first flown. 【答案】C 【详解】事实细节题。根据第一段but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born. 可知，是一位中国农民在帽子上系上一根绳子以防它在强风中被吹走，从而诞生了第一只风筝。故选C项。 【考点2 推理判断题】 6. Imagine starting your car in sub­zero temperatures and putting it into gear without waiting for the engine to warm up.That's a disaster waiting to happen.The same is true of the human body.A glass of water right after you wake up tells your body that it's time to get going. (　　)According to the passage，your ________ can be warmed up by a cup of water. A．car B．body C．engine D．disaster 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查推理判断。由第二段第四行“A glass of water right after you wake up tells your body that it's time to get going.”可推断出B项．body 符合题意和语境，故选B项。 7. ........ 5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network(网络)after 1G，2G，3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5G network has covered many cities in China. 5G means super­fast data(数据)speed.One can download a two­hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient........ (　　)The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________． A．culture　　　　　 B．health C．technology　　　 D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查推理判断。本题根据对5G的描述，我们不难推断出是关于技术的文章，故选C项。 8. Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up. (　　)“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up” suggests that consumers today are ________． A．starting to notice the importance of new food B．enjoying the beauty of nature more than before C．beginning to like green vegetables D．paying more attention to their health 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查推理判断。由第五第二、三、四行“the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.”可推断D项paying more attention to their health符合题意和语境，故选 D项。 9. Want to drink more water to benefit your health？Here are 5 tips your body needs drinking water most. Drink Water When You First Get Up............ Drink Water Before a Meal............ Drink Water When You're Hungry............ (　　)The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________． A．culture B．environment C．health D．technology 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查推理判断。由文章的内容知道是关于身体的五个合理的饮水时间。由此可推断出文章应该是从有关健康的杂志上摘选下来的，C项health符合题意和语境，故选 C项。 10. A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. (　　)The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because ________． A．they were too bad B．they were very expensive C．it rained hard that morning D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day 【答案】D 【详解】本题考推理判断。根据“But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark”，故选D。 【考点3 主旨大意题】 11. I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate. Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker. None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs. Cosby came..... And then came the day of our graduation. That day Mrs. Cosby told us that she was proud of us. She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed. What we needed was to believe in ourselves. (　　)What can be the best title of this passage? A. Terrible Students B. My English Teacher C. Anyone Can Become a Good Student D. The Power of Encouragement from the Teacher 【答案】D 【详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段“She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed. What we needed was to believe in ourselves.”可知，考斯比经常鼓励孩子们，这对孩子们影响很大。D项意为“老师鼓励的力量”，符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 12. My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.....If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day at his home. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Teacher　 B. My Grandfather C. In the Classroom　　 D. A Noisy Boy 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是围绕爷爷展开的。A项意为“我的老师”；C项意为“在教室”；D项意为“一个很吵的男孩”，均不符合题意，故不可选。故选B项。 13. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can't find jobs to live on...... This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. What does the writer want to tell us? A. In the time of Al, students don't need to learn any foreign language. B. It's not important for people to improve writing. C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。根据“On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can't find jobs to live on. ”以及“Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. ”可知, 作者想告诉我们, 要学会和人工智能共处, 要学习一些不会被人工智能取代的技能。故选C项。 【考点4 词义猜测题】 14. When we got into the taxi，he gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？” “It's not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh，I'm in no hurry，” he said.“I'm on my way to a __hospice．I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. (　　)According to the passage，who would the most probably go the __hospice? A．The badly­ill old people who have a family left. B．The healthy old people who don't have a family left. C．The old people who have no family. D．The badly­ill old people who have no family. 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查词义猜测。由第三段第二，三行“I'm on my way to a hospice.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long.”符合题意和语境，故选D项。 15. In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees(学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. (　　)The underlined word“suspicion”in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 支持　 B. 理解　 C. 怀疑　 D. 宽容 【答案】C 【详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.可知，张老师开始为学校筹款，但她的努力经常遭到怀疑甚至误解。联系前后句可猜测出画线单词意思应为“怀疑”。故选C项。 16. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. (　　)What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means? A. Allow.　 B. Remain.　 C. Give up.　 D. Influence. 【答案】D 【详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划，所以此处应为“影响”的意思。故选D项。 17. However, the issue(话题) isn't black and white. Some can become real problems if we don't take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people's health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. (　　)Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Accidents will happen. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every coin has two sides. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】C 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“the issue(话题) isn't black and white”可知, 这个问题并不是非黑即白, 即每个事物都有两面性。故选C项。 18. This shift has serious consequences. Author Richard Louv warns that lack of outdoor time leads to problems like obesity, stress, and emotional difficulties. He calls this “nature deficit disorder”—the price we pay for being disconnected from nature. (　　)What does the underlined term “nature deficit disorder” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A medical condition caused by too much exercise. B. The problems resulting from lack of outdoor time. C. A fear of going outside. D. An allergy to plants and trees. 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。第二段提到的“nature deficit disorder”是Richard Louv提出的概念，根据“the price we pay for being disconnected from nature”可知其定义为“因脱离自然导致的代价”，具体表现为肥胖、压力和情绪问题。B项准确概括了这一术语的含义。 Do you want to stay away from colds? Then put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.” said the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness.” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said that they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight against illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often. (　　)19. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study? A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone for six days. C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy. (　　)20. What did the study find? A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People's feelings didn't influence their health. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. (　　)21. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight against illness? A. Eating. B. Crying.　　 C. Laughing.　　 D. Sleeping. (　　)22. This passage is a(n) 　　　　. A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story　　　　　　 D. scientist's diary (　　)23. What is the best title of this passage? A. Smiles Can Fight Against Colds　　　 B. Cause of Colds Found C. The Danger of Colds　　　　　　　　 D. How People Get Sick 【答案】19. D 20.D 21. C 22. B 23. A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究。该研究的结果向我们证实了积极乐观的心情可以在一定程度上抑制疾病的产生。 【19题解析】　推理判断题。阅读全文可知，研究的内容就是：开心和快乐能够减少得疾病的可能。全文没有提及“People were made to feel unhappy.”。A项意为“人们每天讨论他们的感受”；B项意为“人们持续六天保持一个人待着”；C项意为“医生使他们感冒”，均是研究所涉及的内容，都不可选。故选D项。 【20题解析】事实细节题。由文章第三段第一句“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness. ”可知，D项符合题意。A项意为“感到开心的人从不生病”；B项意为“人们的感受不会影响他们的健康”；C项意为“心情好的人们更容易生病”，均不符合题意。故选D项。 【21题解析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第二句“But for people who said they... their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可以推断出，笑有助于与疾病斗争，C项符合题意。A项意为“吃”；B项意为“哭”；D项意为“睡觉”，均未在文中提及。故选C项。 【22题解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一项调查研究，所以应该是新闻报道，B项符合题意。A项意为“广告”；C项意为“故事”；D项意为“科学家日记”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 【23题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章开头引出“those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. ”的话题可知，心情愉快且放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。A项意为“微笑可以抵制感冒”，符合文章主题。B项意为“感冒原因已找到”；C项意为“感冒的危害”；D项意为“人们是怎样生病的”，均不符合文章主题。故选A项。 Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation—in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I thought it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom， there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. (　　)24. According to the passage, the purpose of the author's train ride was 　　　　. A. to do business　　　　　　　　 B. to see her children C. to visit places of interest　　　　 D. to see her old friends (　　)25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappointed.　 B. Satisfied. C. Worried.　　 D. Pleased. (　　)26. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author? A. She is too old to drive now. B. She does not like to take trains. C. Although she is old, she has a good memory. D. Her daughters live far away from her home. (　　)27. In the author's opinion, on the train Amtrak 　　　　. A. the services are quite good　　　 B. the food is terribly expensive C. all the passengers are polite　　 D. all the passengers are Americans (　　)28. What is the best title of this passage? A. Train Ride—a Cultural Experience B. A Painful Experience on the Train C. The History of Amtrak　 D. A Wonderful Lady 【答案】24. B 25.C 26. D 27. A 28. A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者乘火车的一次经历及感悟。 【24题解析】　事实细节题。根据第一段“I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.”可知，作者这次坐火车是为了去看她的孩子们。A项意为“经商”；C项意为“游览名胜古迹”；D项意为“拜访老朋友”，均未在文中提及，均不可选。故选B项。 【25题解析】　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，她的两个女儿因为母亲要开三天的车来看她们而担心。A项意为“失望的”；B项意为“满意的”；D项意为“高兴的”，均不是“distraught”的意思，均不可选。故选C项。 【26题解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段第二行“her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home”可推断出，她的女儿们住得很远。A项意为“她太老了以至于不能驾车”；B项意为“她不喜欢坐火车”；C项意为“虽然老了，但她记忆力很好”，均不符合题意，都不可选。故选D项。 【27题解析】　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom， there is always one available.”可知，火车上的服务设施很齐全。B项意为“食品很贵”，未提及；C项意为“所有乘客都很礼貌”，不正确，因为第二段讲到有大声打电话的人，并且打扰到许多其他乘客；D项意为“所有乘客都是美国人”，不正确，第五段讲到乘客来自不同国家，说不同语言，均不可选。故选A项。 【28题解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我在一次短途火车旅行中的见闻。在火车上，我们会遇到来自不同国家，有着不同文化习俗的人，和他们的偶遇、交流同样也是一种文化之旅，A项符合题意。B项意为“火车上痛苦的经历”，与文章内容不符；C项意为“Amtrak的历史”，与文章内容无关；D项意为“一位美好的女士”，与文章内容不符，均不可选。故选A项。 (2026年广东省高职高考) A Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. Six months later, in a bookstore, I picked up a book, read the first few pages and found them really boring. The opening was all about three people sitting in the bar, complaining to each other. At that moment, I saw the truth: The first chapter of my book was boring, too. Readers didn’t know enough about my characters and therefore couldn’t understand how their argument helped develop the story. This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 29. What did the author think of the opening of her own book at first? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. Interesting. 30. The writing guide showed ________. A. a polite reply B. a poor opening C. a simple letter D. a nice character 31. The author sent the first chapter to Mike ________. A. to teach him writing B. to give him a surprise C. to get his nice comments D. to exchange works with him 32 What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad. B. She was rich. C. She was healthy. D. She was hungry. 33. What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others’ works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十年前作者写第一本书并尝试出版，在这个过程中作者对自己书的开头的看法经历了变化，从一开始的自我满意到后来意识到不足，还从中获得了从读者角度审视自己作品的感悟。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. (我觉得很有趣，对这个开头感到很满意。)”可知，作者一开始认为自己书的开头很有趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It showed an example of a bad opening (这是一个糟糕开头的例子)”可知，写作指南展示了一个糟糕开头的例子，“a bad opening”与“a poor opening”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. (所以我把我的第一章发送给了我的朋友迈克，一位经验丰富的作家，希望从他那里听到一些积极的评论。)”可知，作者把第一章发送给朋友Mike是希望得到他的好评。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. (我很受伤。我经历了一段悲伤的时期，哭了很多次，吃了很多冰淇淋。)”可知，作者被拒绝后很伤心，吃了很多冰淇淋。所以“lots of ice cream”表明她很伤心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. (这是我作为作家学到的最有价值的一课：从读者的角度来看，我更容易看到自己的错误。从那时起，我读自己的书就像读别人的作品一样。)”可知，作者学到的教训是把自己的作品当作别人的作品来看待。故选C。 B Many people look up to their brothers and sisters. Now researchers have discovered that songbirds also look to their brothers and sisters as role models (榜样) — even more than they look up to their parents. In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. After that, they learn life skills through direct experience or by observing (观察) other birds around them. To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. After studying the birds’ problem — solving behavior for 10 weeks, the researchers made some interesting findings. Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. These research findings showed that the young birds’ solution strategies (策略) were more strongly influenced by how their brothers and sisters solved the puzzle. The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. 34. What do we know about songbirds from Paragraph 2? A. They depend on other birds to find their parents. B. They look after their parents before leaving them. C. They gain life skills and experience from humans. D. They live with their parents for two weeks at most. 35. Why did the researchers create a puzzle for the songbirds? A. To count the number of them. B. To study their learning behavior. C. To understand their sleeping habit. D. To test the relations between them. 36. In the study, the rest of the young birds learned how to solve the puzzle mainly from ________, A. their parents B. the researchers C. other adult birds D. their brothers and sisters 37. According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________. A. look up to human beings B. share puzzle boxes C. survive environmental changes D. influence their parents 38. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A sports website. C. A learner’s dictionary. D. A music textbook. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是研究人员发现鸣禽把兄弟姐妹当作学习生存技能的重要榜样，通过实验观察到年轻鸣禽解决问题的策略更多受兄弟姐妹影响，且从不同榜样学习有助于它们适应环境变化。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. (在野外，鸣禽在出生后的前10到14天里通常依赖父母。然后它们离开父母。)”可知，野生鸣禽通常在生命的前10到14天依赖父母，然后离开父母，14天也就是最多两周。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. (为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为，研究人员对51对鸣禽父母和它们的229个孩子进行了实验。他们设计了一个难题，要求鸣禽打开一个盒子来获取食物。)”可知，研究人员设计难题是为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. (一些小鸟学会了如何自己觅食。其余的雏鸟从别人那里学会了解决这个难题：其中，大约94%的雏鸟是从兄弟姐妹那里学会的，不到2%的雏鸟是从父母那里学会的，大约4%的雏鸟跟随其他成年雏鸟的脚步。)”可知，一些鸟自己学会迷失，其余的鸟中大约94%从兄弟姐妹那里学习。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. (研究人员认为，鸣禽可以更好地适应环境的变化，因为它们可以从不同的角色模型中学习。)”可知，鸣禽从不同的榜样中学习可以帮助鸣禽适应环境变化，让它们在环境变化中生存下来。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于鸣禽向不同榜样学习的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $