专题23 阅读（课件）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》

专题23 阅读 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 2 01 考情解码·命题预警 3 【复习目标】 1. 识记：题干关键词：infer（推断）、main idea（主旨）、purpose（写作目的）、according to（依据） 2. 理解：理解题干指令，分清“找原文信息”和“推理判断”的区别，理解长难句基本结构 3. 掌握：阅读的解题技巧，看选项关键词→看空格前后逻辑→排除无关选项； 4. 应用：能够在真实考题中，运用定位技巧快速找到细节题答案，能够借助阅读积累的句型、短语迁移到书面表达写作中。 02 体系构建·思维可视 5 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 7 一、广东省近5年完成句子考情 一、广东省近5年完成句子考情 一、广东省近5年完成句子考情 【考点1 细节理解题】 细节理解性的试题是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类题目。一篇文章必须通过许多事实细节来解释或表达主题，体现主题思想。 常见的细节理解题是what, who, which, when, where, how, why等词引导的特殊疑问句: ①Which of the following statements is TRUE? ②Which of the following statements is NOT true? ③Which of the following is NOT included/mentioned in the passage? 【考点1 细节理解题】 解题技巧：(画找读比) ①画出题干中的关键词 ②找关键词所在的句子 ③读关键词在文中的位置 ④对比选项做出选择 【考点1 细节理解题】 典例分析1 (广东高职高考2026年A篇)......While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. (　　)The writing guide showed ________． A. a polite reply    B. a poor opening      C. a simple letter    D. a nice character 【考点1 细节理解题】 【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段“It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story”可知，写作指南展示了一个“糟糕的开篇”示例。 【考点1 细节理解题】 典例分析2 (广东高职高考2025年B篇)......They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. (　　)How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water.    B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose.    D. By warning the villagers. 【考点1 细节理解题】 【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段中的“They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants...This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year­round, but also clears a path for firefighters...”可知，山羊通过吃掉植物来防止植被过度生长，以此预防火灾。 【即时训练】 1. With the development of modern science, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. People often make lots of mistakes in writing. (　　)Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because ________. A. they use too much English     B. Chinese characters are too difficult for them C. they use computers less than before     D. they use computers to write too often 【即时训练】 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters”可知答案。 【即时训练】 2. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It's helpful to improve yourself. (　　)Why is lifelong learning important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it's the best way. C. Because it's fun and easy. D. Because it's important in school. 【即时训练】 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It's helpful to improve yourself” 可知答案。 【即时训练】 3. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you： ☆Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ☆Think critically. Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives(角度). Don't simply trust what experts say. ☆Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. 【即时训练】 (　　)Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Seek knowledge.     B. Think critically.     C. Be social.         D. Solve problems. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are some tips for you”下面的每一段的首句可知答案。 【考点2 推理判断题】  推理判断题考查学生对整篇文章的理解程度。学生不仅要领会语篇的表层含义，还要感受作者的“话外之音”。这就要求学生在阅读时，必须抓住文章的主旨内容，根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘作者想要表述的深层含义。 一、常见的问题表述 ①We can infer from the （first/last）paragraph that 　　　　. ②The underlined sentence indicates that 　　　　. ③The passage/author implies/suggests that 　　　　. ④We can know from the passage that 　　 【考点2 推理判断题】 二、答题技巧 ①定位准确，找到关键信息。 ②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知信息来推断；选出答案前一定要在文中找到依据或理由。 ③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文进行主观臆断。 【考点2 推理判断题】 典例分析1 (广东高职高考2026年B篇)The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. (　　)According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________． A. look up to human beings     B. share puzzle boxes C. survive environmental changes     D. influence their parents 【考点2 推理判断题】 【答案】C 【详解】根据最后一段“The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models”可知，研究者认为鸣禽通过向不同榜样学习，能更好地适应环境变化。 【即时训练】 典例分析2 (广东高职高考2025年A篇)The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. 【考点2 推理判断题】 (　　)Molly chose a path that went against ________． A. the local tradition     B. the college rules C. her family's advice     D. her relatives' decision 【考点2 推理判断题】 【答案】A 【详解】根据第二段中的“In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn't for her. She broke away from tradition...”可知，莫莉选择了一条与当地传统决裂的道路。 【即时训练】 1. A few years ago，my husband got a job offer from an American company，so I had to give up everything I had in Greece and moved to the United States with him．Starting a new life as a housewife isn’t easy for me，but I managed to get by with all my skills． I feel proud of myself． (　　)What’s the author’s opinion about herself？ A．She is nice to look at.       B．She is a woman of abilities. C．She is a patient housewife．  D．She is proud of her son. 【即时训练】 【答案】B 【详解】本题为推理判断题。根据第二、第三句“Starting a new life as a housewife isn’t easy for me，but I managed to get by with all my skills．I feel proud of myself.”可知，句意是“虽然开始一段作为家庭主妇的新生活很不容易，但我还是成功应对了，因此我为自己感到自豪”，由此可推断作者认为自己是一个很有能力的女人，所以选B项 【即时训练】 2.   I decided to learn it. At first, it was difficult. I cut my fingers several times, and my works were not good. But I didn't give up. I practiced every day after class. My teacher encouraged me and taught me some skills. Last month, I took part in a school competition. I spent a week making a big paper cutting work about the Spring Festival. It showed a happy family having dinner together. To my surprise, I won the first prize. My parents were very proud of me. (　　)What can we learn from the writer's experience? A. Practice makes perfect.        B. Old people are better at art. C. It is easy to learn paper cutting.    D. Art classes are boring. 【即时训练】 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At first, it was difficult... But I didn't give up. I practiced every day after class.”以及第四段中的“I won the first prize”可知，作者通过每天练习最终获得比赛一等奖，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【即时训练】 3. In the 1950s, China wanted to build nuclear submarines. This was very difficult because the country had little technology. Huang and his team accepted this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped talking to outsiders, even cutting contact with their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. (　　)Why did China need to build nuclear submarines in the 1950s? A. To travel around the world for fun. B. To show they had better technology than others. C. To protect the country during a time of limited resources. D. To make money by selling submarines. 【即时训练】 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。文中第二段明确提到，中国在20世纪50年代决定建造核潜艇时，技术基础极其薄弱，且黄旭华团队在战后困难时期以国家需求为己任开始研发核潜艇。核潜艇是战略性国防武器，其研发目的是提升国家安全能力。C项所述正确。 【考点3 主旨大意题】 在高职高考阅读理解中，这类题型占据相当比例，通常难以直接找到答案，应关注文章的大标题和小标题，把握文章的首段与末段，以及段落的首句和末句。 提问的方式如下。 (1)This passage is mainly about ________． (2)From the passage we can learn that ________． (3)What is the main idea of this passage? (4)Which one can be used to conclude the passage? (5)The key point of the passage is ________． 【考点3 主旨大意题】 典例分析1 (广东高职高考2026年A篇)Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening....This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 【考点3 主旨大意题】 (　　)What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others' works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. 【答案】C 【详解】根据末段“From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else's works.”可知，作者学到的教训是把自己的作品当作别人的作品来对待。 【考点3 主旨大意题】 典例分析2 (广东高职高考2025年B篇)Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that......when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 【考点3 主旨大意题】 (　　)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When the goats warm the soil.     B. How the soil helps the goats grow. C. Why the soil makes the goats healthy.     D. What benefits the goats bring to the soil. 【答案】D 【详解】根据最后一段里的“help create healthy soil...they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside...break down nutrients in the soil...their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow.”可知，最后一段列举了山羊带来的种种好处。A、B、C三项都只讲到一方面，而D项是一个概括。 【即时训练】 1. ......From this story, we can learn that only by facing life's challenges can we achieve success. We need both good times and bad times to get good results. (　　)What can we learn from the story? A. Farmers should not complain about the weather. B. Controlling the weather is impossible for humans. C. Only through facing challenges can we succeed. D. Good weather is the key to a good harvest. 【即时训练】 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“From this story, we can learn that only by facing life's challenges can we achieve success.”可知，这个故事告诉我们只有面对生活中的挑战，我们才能取得成功。 【即时训练】 2. “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it！” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. When you feel all this about the ball, you really see it..... With your skin, you can feel better....... Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you'll really see！” (　　)Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A. Touching by Feeling    B. To See or to Feel C. To See Better—Feel    D. Ways of Feeling 【即时训练】 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中出现的“When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it”以及“To see something well, we have to touch it”和“...to see well by feeling”等我们可以推测出，只有触摸，我们才能更好地看到并了解这个物体。 【即时训练】 3.When I was a child, I was not interested in traditional art. I thought paper cutting was for old people......In my Art class, our teacher showed us a video about paper cutting.....Now, paper cutting is not just a hobby for me. It makes me patient and careful. (　　)What is the best title for the passage? A. My Art Teacher     B. A School Competition C. My Favorite Hobby: Paper Cutting    D. How to Make Paper Cutting 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕作者对剪纸的态度转变、学习过程、比赛获奖及剪纸带来的收获展开，故最佳标题为C项。 【考点4 词义猜测题】 猜测词义的目的是考查学生对具体语境的分析与把握能力。某些题目答案可能与原文相关字词同义或近义。解答时可先将选项代入原句，检验是否通顺；也可借助上下文线索、例证，或从构词规律、同义替换、反义对比及因果逻辑等维度推测词义。建议先通篇把握文章主旨，再结合含该词句子的上下文语境，通过分析句间关系与段落逻辑进行综合判断。 提问的方式如下。 (1)What does the underlined word...mean in Paragraph 3? (2)The underlined word...in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”． 【考点4 词义猜测题】 典例分析1 (广东高职高考2026年A篇)So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. (　　)What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad.     B. She was rich. C. She was healthy.     D. She was hungry. 【考点4 词义猜测题】 【答案】A 【详解】根据第三段“I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream.”可知，lots of ice cream与lots of crying并列，均是作者悲伤情绪的一种体现，暗示她很伤心。 【考点4 词义猜测题】 典例分析2 (广东高职高考2025年B篇)Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. 【考点4 词义猜测题】 (　　)What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To be used as clean car fuel. B. To put out a fire completely. C. To form strong fire escape ladders. D. To help flames spread along the hillside. 【答案】D 【详解】根据第二段中的“This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year­round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire.”可知，fire fuel ladder是一个比喻性表达，make up the fire fuel ladder指植物形成火势蔓延的连续路径。 【即时训练】 1. One day，a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a  surprise  test．They all waited anxiously at their desks for the exam to begin.The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down，as usual.Once he handed them all out，he asked the students to turn over the papers. (　　)From the underline phrase “a surprise test”，we know that ________． A．the students will have a test after the class B．the students have well prepared for the test C．the students will have a test in class with no time to prepare D．the students will have a test tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查词义猜测。由第一段第一、二行“One day，a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for __a  surprise  test．They all waited anxiously at their desks for the exam to begin.”可推断出这是突击考试，学生没有时间准备，故选C项。 【即时训练】 2. The father smiles and says，“My son，pay attention.” And then he screams to the mountain，“I admire you！” The voice answers，“I admire you！” Again the man screams，“You are a champion！” The voice answers，“You are a champion！” The boy is surprised，but does not understand.Then the father explains，“People call this echo(回音)，but really this is life. (　　)Which of the following can replace the underline word “champion” in Paragraph 2? A．loser B．winner         C．football player D．boy 【即时训练】 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查词义猜测。由第二段第一行“The father smiles and says: “My son，pay attention.” And then he screams to the mountain: “I admire you！” The voice answers: “I admire you！”．可知爸爸说的话是充满积极意义的，四个选项中只有 winner 最符合上文的语境，故选B。 【即时训练】 3.  Mick asked the boy to leave the bike with him and he then sent an online message to look for some used bicycle parts．The town’s former police chief saw the message and donated two used bicycles to him. (　　)Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3？ A．Lent.  B．Gave.   C．Showed.   D．Sold. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为词义猜测题，根据文章中“an online message to look for some used bicycle parts”可知，这些旧自行车是别人免费给的。故选B。 04 真题溯源·考向感知 55 【即时训练】 (2026年广东省高职高考) A Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. 【即时训练】 So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. 【即时训练】 Six months later, in a bookstore, I picked up a book, read the first few pages and found them really boring. The opening was all about three people sitting in the bar, complaining to each other. At that moment, I saw the truth: The first chapter of my book was boring, too. Readers didn’t know enough about my characters and therefore couldn’t understand how their argument helped develop the story. This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 【即时训练】 31. What did the author think of the opening of her own book at first? A. Humorous.         B. Boring.           C. Disappointing.     D. Interesting. 32. The writing guide showed ________. A. a polite reply       B. a poor opening      C. a simple letter     D. a nice character 33. The author sent the first chapter to Mike ________. A. to teach him writing B. to give him a surprise C. to get his nice comments D. to exchange works with him 【即时训练】 34. What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad.       B. She was rich.       C. She was healthy.       D. She was hungry. 35. What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others’ works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. 【即时训练】 【答案】31. D    32. B    33. C    34. A    35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十年前作者写第一本书并尝试出版，在这个过程中作者对自己书的开头的看法经历了变化，从一开始的自我满意到后来意识到不足，还从中获得了从读者角度审视自己作品的感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. (我觉得很有趣，对这个开头感到很满意。)”可知，作者一开始认为自己书的开头很有趣。故选D。 【即时训练】 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It showed an example of a bad opening (这是一个糟糕开头的例子)”可知，写作指南展示了一个糟糕开头的例子，“a bad opening”与“a poor opening”意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. (所以我把我的第一章发送给了我的朋友迈克，一位经验丰富的作家，希望从他那里听到一些积极的评论。)”可知，作者把第一章发送给朋友Mike是希望得到他的好评。故选C。 【即时训练】 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. (我很受伤。我经历了一段悲伤的时期，哭了很多次，吃了很多冰淇淋。)”可知，作者被拒绝后很伤心，吃了很多冰淇淋。所以“lots of ice cream”表明她很伤心。故选A。 【即时训练】 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. (这是我作为作家学到的最有价值的一课：从读者的角度来看，我更容易看到自己的错误。从那时起，我读自己的书就像读别人的作品一样。)”可知，作者学到的教训是把自己的作品当作别人的作品来看待。故选C。 【即时训练】 B Many people look up to their brothers and sisters. Now researchers have discovered that songbirds also look to their brothers and sisters as role models (榜样) — even more than they look up to their parents. In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. After that, they learn life skills through direct experience or by observing (观察) other birds around them. To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. 【即时训练】 After studying the birds’ problem — solving behavior for 10 weeks, the researchers made some interesting findings. Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. These research findings showed that the young birds’ solution strategies (策略) were more strongly influenced by how their brothers and sisters solved the puzzle. The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. 【即时训练】 36. What do we know about songbirds from Paragraph 2? A. They depend on other birds to find their parents. B. They look after their parents before leaving them. C. They gain life skills and experience from humans. D. They live with their parents for two weeks at most. 37. Why did the researchers create a puzzle for the songbirds? A. To count the number of them.B. To study their learning behavior. C. To understand their sleeping habit.D. To test the relations between them. 【即时训练】 38. In the study, the rest of the young birds learned how to solve the puzzle mainly from ________, A. their parents          B. the researchers C. other adult birds          D. their brothers and sisters 39. According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________. A. look up to human beings B. share puzzle boxes C. survive environmental changes D. influence their parents 40. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A sports website. C. A learner’s dictionary. D. A music textbook. 【即时训练】 【答案】36. D    37. B    38. D    39. C    40. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是研究人员发现鸣禽把兄弟姐妹当作学习生存技能的重要榜样，通过实验观察到年轻鸣禽解决问题的策略更多受兄弟姐妹影响，且从不同榜样学习有助于它们适应环境变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. (在野外，鸣禽在出生后的前10到14天里通常依赖父母。然后它们离开父母。)”可知，野生鸣禽通常在生命的前10到14天依赖父母，然后离开父母，14天也就是最多两周。故选D。 【即时训练】 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. (为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为，研究人员对51对鸣禽父母和它们的229个孩子进行了实验。他们设计了一个难题，要求鸣禽打开一个盒子来获取食物。)”可知，研究人员设计难题是为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为。故选B。 【即时训练】 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. (一些小鸟学会了如何自己觅食。其余的雏鸟从别人那里学会了解决这个难题：其中，大约94%的雏鸟是从兄弟姐妹那里学会的，不到2%的雏鸟是从父母那里学会的，大约4%的雏鸟跟随其他成年雏鸟的脚步。)”可知，一些鸟自己学会迷失，其余的鸟中大约94%从兄弟姐妹那里学习。故选D。 【即时训练】 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. (研究人员认为，鸣禽可以更好地适应环境的变化，因为它们可以从不同的角色模型中学习。)”可知，鸣禽从不同的榜样中学习可以帮助鸣禽适应环境变化，让它们在环境变化中生存下来。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于鸣禽向不同榜样学习的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 Thank you for listening 高效赋能 · 备考提分 $