内容正文:
专题12 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.gets
2.really
3.really
4.enjoys
5.chatting
6.once
7.chatting
8.myself
9.scientist
10.videos
11.her
12.hobbies
13.doesn’t visit
14.artist
15.are
16.scientist
17.painting
18.them
19.really
20.friendly
21.Get
22.scientist
23.painting
24.painting
25.activities
26.Don’t be
27.reading
28.designer
1.diet
2.thousands
3.living
4.fixes
5.exciting
6.teaches
7.better
8.writer
9.better
10.jogging
11.to make
12.to take
13.bring
14.endless
15.Once
16.enjoys
17.scientists
18.gate
19.are having
20.to help
21.designing
22.empty
23.scientists’
24.tiring
25.not shout
26.endless
27.aren’t
28.designer
29.amazing
30.videos
31.living
32.emptying
33.luck
34.myself
35.exciting
36.chatting
37.activities
38.to be
39.practising
40.exciting
41.first
42.laugh
43.to play
44.doesn’t do
45.① does ② go
1.don’t have
2.is
3.enjoys
4.to join
5.ask
6.interested
7.to introduce
8.interested
9.designer’s
10.hobbies
11.isn’t/is not
12.jog
13.chatting
14.usually
15.interested
16.friendly
17.borrows
18.chatting
19.are
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专题12 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Alex always (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】gets
【解析】
句意:Alex总是起得很早。因为今天是他在阳光中学的第一天,所以他去学校比平时更早。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语Alex是第三人称单数,动词get需用其三单形式gets。故填gets。
2.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Tom (real) likes the clothes show. He likes Chinese hanfu very much.
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:汤姆真的喜欢服装展。他非常喜欢中国汉服。根据“Tom...likes the clothes show.”可知,空处应填副词,修饰动词likes。real“真的”是形容词,其副词形式为really。故填really。
3.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)My pet cat is (real) cute, and everyone in my family likes her.
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:我的宠物猫真的很可爱,我家里的每个人都喜欢她。根据“cute”可知,此处使用副词修饰形容词。real“真的”,副词形式为really。故填really。
4.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)My sister (enjoy) drawing very much, because she is a big fan of art.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
句意:我的妹妹很喜欢画画,因为她是一个艺术迷。根据“she is a big fan of art”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“My sister”表示单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。故填enjoys。
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour (chat) on the phone every evening.
【答案】chatting
【解析】
句意:汤姆的爷爷每天晚上经常花一个小时在手机上聊天。chat“聊天”,动词,根据“Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour...on the phone every evening.”可知,spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,此处应用动名词形式。故填chatting。
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)My family and I have a big dinner together (one) a month.
【答案】once
【解析】
句意:我和我的家人每月共进一次大餐。one“一”,基数词。空格处修饰整个句子,表示频率,once a month是固定表达,意为“每月一次”。故填once。
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)I like (chat) with my good friends in green spaces.
【答案】chatting
【解析】
句意:我喜欢在绿色空间和我的好朋友聊天。chat“聊天”,动词。like doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事(表示习惯或爱好)”,因此填动名词。故填chatting。
8.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Help yourself to the fish soup, I made it all by (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】
句意:请随便喝点鱼汤,都是我自己做的。根据“I made it all by...”及所给提示词可知,这是我自己做的,myself“我自己”。故填myself。
9.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Tu Youyou, a 94-year-old Chinese (science), is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
句意:94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦,是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。science科学,学科名词;根据“a 94-year-old Chinese”可知,此处需填入表示职业/身份的名词,结合常识,屠呦呦的身份是“科学家”,对应的英文名词是“scientist”,此处用单数形式。故填scientist。
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)We will take some (video) and choose the best one to show our green actions.
【答案】videos
【解析】
句意:我们将拍摄一些视频,并选择最好的一个来展示我们的绿色行动。根据题意和提示词可知,some后接名词复数,video的复数形式为videos。故填videos。
11.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ! (she)
—Yes, she is.
【答案】her
【解析】
句意:——奶奶现在在家吗?我想向她问好!——是的,她在。空格前的“to”是介词,其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her。故填her。
12.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)The teachers encourage us to develop our own (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
句意:老师们鼓励我们培养自己的爱好。根据“our own”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式hobbies,表示复数概念。故填hobbies。
13.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Daniel (not visit) museums every weekend.
【答案】doesn’t visit
【解析】
句意:丹尼尔不是每个周末都去参观博物馆。句中“every weekend”表明时态为一般现在时,主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数;否定句需借助助动词does,与not可缩写为doesn’t;后接动词原形visit。故填doesn’t visit。
14.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)Van Gogh is my favourite (art). His paintings of the sunflowers are very famous.
【答案】artist
【解析】
句意:梵高是我最喜欢的艺术家。他的向日葵画很有名。art“艺术”;“my favourite”修饰名词,根据“Van Gogh is”可知,空缺填表示职业的名词artist“艺术家;画家”;根据“is”可知,名词用单数。故填artist。
15.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Millie, (be) you interested in English?
—Yes, I am.
【答案】are
【解析】
句意:——米莉,你对英语感兴趣吗?——是的,我感兴趣。根据“you”可知,第二人称对应的be动词为are,一般疑问句中be动词需提前至句首,故填are。
16.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Tom wants to be a (science) in the future.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
句意:汤姆将来想成为一名科学家。根据“Tom wants to be a...”可知,汤姆想成为一名科学家,science“科学”,scientist“科学家”,是可数名词,a后接可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
17.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)I like (paint). It makes me feel happy.
【答案】painting
【解析】
句意:我喜欢画画。它使我感到快乐。paint“画”,是动词;“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,表示长期的爱好,所以此处用paint的动名词形式painting。故填painting。
18.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)She has some new friends now. She likes to play with (they).
【答案】them
【解析】
句意:她现在有了一些新朋友。她喜欢和她们一起玩。they“她们”,是人称代词的主格,with是介词,后接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)These cakes are yummy. I (real) like them.
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:这些蛋糕很美味。我真的很喜欢它们。real“真实的、真正的”,形容词。根据“like”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,real的副词形式是“really”,表示“真正地、非常”。故填really。
20.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Many people think dogs are (friend) and they are people’s friends.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
句意:许多人认为狗是友好的,它们是人们的朋友。根据“are”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,friend是名词,其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
21.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中) (get) up, Bob! It’s 7:30 now! You’ll be late for school!
【答案】Get
【解析】
句意:起床,鲍勃!现在七点半了!你上学要迟到了!根据“...up, Bob! It’s 7:30 now! You’ll be late for school!”可知,此处是催促鲍勃起床,用祈使句,动词用原形,get up“起床”,句首首字母大写。故填Get。
22.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)I like science. I want to be a (science) when I grow up.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
句意:我喜欢科学。我长大后想成为一名科学家。“science”意思是“科学”,根据“I want to be a...”可知,这里需要的是表示“某种职业的人”,所以应该将“science”变为表示“科学家”的“scientist”,此处用单数形式。故填scientist。
23.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Is Kitty good at (paint)?
【答案】painting
【解析】
句意:基蒂擅长绘画吗?“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词形式;paint的动名词是painting,故填painting。
24.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Lily shows her new (paint) to us-it’s a picture of running horses.
【答案】painting
【解析】
句意:Lily向我们展示了她的新画——这是一幅奔跑的马的画。paint“用颜料画”,动词,根据“it’s a picture of running horses”可知,是展示绘画作品,用名词形式painting“绘画”,用可数名词单数形式,表示一幅画。故填painting。
25.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)There are many other fun (activity), such as paper-cutting.
【答案】activities
【解析】
句意:还有许多其他有趣的活动,比如剪纸。根据“There are”和“many”可知,空格处要用可数名词复数形式。“activity”意为“活动”,是可数名词,复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。
26.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“ (not be) shy, Alex!” Alex says to himself and comes to the front.
【答案】Don’t be
【解析】
句意:“别害羞,Alex!”Alex对自己说,然后走到前面。此处为祈使句否定形式,用Don’t+动词原形,句首字母要大写,故填Don’t be。
27.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“Good job! Alex. If you can spend ten minutes (read) English every day, your speaking will be better!” says Ms Lin.
【答案】reading
【解析】
句意:“做得好!亚历克斯。如果你每天能花十分钟读英语,你的口语会变得更好!”林老师说。此处表示花十分钟读英语,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,所以此处应使用动词的-ing形式。故填reading。
28.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Tom wants to be a (design) when he grows up.
【答案】designer
【解析】
句意:汤姆长大后想当一名设计师。根据“Tom wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知,空格处缺少单数名词,designer“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。
1.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)Lily has a healthy (diet) , so she is full of energy every day.
【答案】diet
【解析】
句意:莉莉有一个健康的饮食,所以她每天都充满活力。diet“日常饮食”,名词;have a healthy diet“有健康的饮食”。故填diet。
2.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)Every year, (thousand) of children choose to study in Luming Junior High School.
【答案】thousands
【解析】
句意:每年,成千上万的孩子们选择在Luming初中学习。thousand“千”,空前没有具体数字,空后与of连用,此时要用其复数形式thousands,表示不确切的数量,thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
3.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)These (live) plants need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well.
【答案】living
【解析】
句意:这些活的植物需要大量的阳光和水才能生长良好。根据提示词和“need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well”可知,此处指“活的植物”,形容词living“活的”符合语境。故填living。
4.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it.
【答案】fixes
【解析】
句意:我叔叔经常为我们社区的邻居修理电脑,因为他非常擅长这个。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数fixes“修理”。故填fixes。
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)The (excite) football match always makes my brother jump with joy.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
句意:这场令人兴奋的足球比赛总是让我弟弟高兴得跳起来。excite“使兴奋”,动词;分析句子可知,空格处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词短语“football match”(足球比赛,指事物),所以空格处应填excite的形容词形式exciting。故填exciting。
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)Time (teach) us how to grow up. That’s true.
【答案】teaches
【解析】
句意:时间教会我们如何成长。这是真的。teach“教”,动词。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Time”为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)Keep jogging. Doing more sports will make you feel (good) soon.
【答案】better
【解析】
句意:坚持慢跑。多做运动很快会让你感觉更好。good“好的”,是形容词,根据“Doing more sports will make you feel...soon”可知,多做运动会让你感觉更好,此处暗含比较,应用good的比较级better。故填better。
8.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)My favourite (write) always writes warm stories about family.
【答案】writer
【解析】
句意:我最喜欢的作家总是写关于家庭的温暖故事。根据“My favourite…always writes warm stories about family.”可知,此处指的是最喜欢的作家,writer“作家”,谓语动词writes为第三人称单数,空处应为可数名词单数形式,作主语。故填writer。
9.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Which subject do you like (good), Chinese or Maths?
【答案】better
【解析】
句意:语文和数学,你更喜欢哪一门学科?题干中给出选择范围“Chinese or Maths”,是两者之间的比较;“like”为实义动词,需用副词修饰,形容词good的对应副词为well,其比较级为better,在句中作状语修饰“like”。故填better。
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)To keep healthy, I often go (jog) in the park in the morning.
【答案】jogging
【解析】
句意:为了保持健康,我经常早上在公园里慢跑。根据“jog”以及句子结构“go...”可知,此处考查“go+动名词”的结构,jog的动名词形式是jogging,go jogging意为“去慢跑”,符合语境。故填jogging。
11.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Look! Everyone in the team is trying their best (make) things better.
【答案】to make
【解析】
句意:看!团队里的每个人都在尽力让事情变得更好。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是动词不定式。故填to make。
12.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)I would like (take) my clock apart and learn how it works this Saturday.
【答案】to take
【解析】
句意:这个星期六我想把我的钟拆开看看它是如何工作的。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空格处用动词不定式。故填to take。
13.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Simon, (bring) me your homework tomorrow, please!
【答案】bring
【解析】
句意:Simon,明天请把你的作业带给我!此句为表示请求或命令的祈使句,空处动词用原形。bring“带来”,动词。故填bring。
14.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Because of the (end) housework, my mother always feels very tired.
【答案】endless
【解析】
句意:因为做不完的家务,我妈妈总是觉得很累。空处修饰名词“housework”,填形容词作定语。根据“my mother always feels very tired”和提示词可知,由于家务做不完,母亲很疲惫。end“结束”,动词,endless“无尽的,无止境的”,形容词。故填endless。
15.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)—How often do you go swimming?
— a week. (one)
【答案】Once
【解析】
句意:——你多久去游泳一次?——每周一次。根据“—How often do you go swimming? —...a week.”可知,此处表示每周一次。副词once“一次”符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Once。
16.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)Everyone in my family taking a walk in the park at weekends. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
句意:我家每个人周末都喜欢在公园里散步。根据“Everyone in my family”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式的语法规则可知,这里需要enjoy的第三人称单数形式,enjoys符合语境,说明家人周末的爱好。故填enjoys。
17.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner, is one of the world’s top . (science)
【答案】scientists
【解析】
句意:诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁是世界顶尖科学家之一。根据提示词和“Yang Zhenning”可知,空格处表示“科学家”,名词scientist符合语境,结合“one of+可数名词的复数形式”可知,空格处应填scientist的复数形式。故填scientists。
18.(25-26七上·江苏徐州第三十一中学·期中)Near the school (gate), there are some noticeboards with school news on them.
【答案】gate
【解析】
句意:在学校大门附近,有一些布告栏,上面有学校新闻。根据“the school ...”可知,此处用名词,school gate表示“学校大门”,此处用单数形式即可。gate是可数名词,意为“大门”,符合语境。故填gate。
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Now Suzy and her classmates (have) a dancing lesson.
【答案】are having
【解析】
句意:现在苏西和她的同学们正在上舞蹈课。have“有;进行”,动词。由时间状语“Now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语“Suzy and her classmates”为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are having。
20.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills.
【答案】to help
【解析】
句意:做家务是帮助孩子学习一些技能的好方法。help“帮助”,动词。a good way to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,因此填动词不定式。故填to help。
21.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Many students in our school dream about (design) their own uniforms.
【答案】designing
【解析】
句意:我们学校的许多学生梦想设计自己的校服。design“设计”,动词。dream about doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“梦想做某事”,因此填动名词。故填designing。
22.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)I often see him (empty) the bins in the classroom.
【答案】empty
【解析】
句意:我经常看到他在教室里倒垃圾。根据“often”可知,此处指经常看到他做某事,see sb. do sth.“看见某人经常做某事 / 做某事的全过程”,此处需用动词原形,故填empty。
23.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)We read all kinds of books to know many (science) names in China.
【答案】scientists’
【解析】
句意:我们阅读各种书籍,了解中国许多科学家的名字。根据“We read all kinds of books to know many…names in China.”可知,此处指了解中国许多科学家的名字,scientist“科学家”,此处用复数形式,且表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填scientists’。
24.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)It is not (tire) for us to do different chores together.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
句意:我们一起做不同的家务并不累人。tire“使疲劳”,动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语,主语是“It”,表示事物本身的性质,应用形容词tiring,意为“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。
25.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Please try your best to make the boys (not shout).
【答案】not shout
【解析】
句意:请尽力让那些男孩们不要大喊大叫。make sb. (not) do sth.“让某人(不要)做某事”,是固定搭配,“make”后接不带to的不定式。故填not shout。
26.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)The (end) rain stops us from going out to have a field trip.
【答案】endless
【解析】
句意:没完没了的雨阻止了我们出去进行实地考察。end“结束”,动词。空格处修饰名词“rain”,需用形容词形式;根据“stops us from going out to have a field trip”,可知此处应表示“无休止的、不停的”,因此用endless。故填endless。
27.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)If they (be not) careful enough, they can’t learn different kinds of dances.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】
句意:如果他们不够仔细,他们就学不会各种各样的舞蹈。be“是”,动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;主语they为复数,因此be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。
28.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)In the vast canvas (画布) of life, each of us can be a (design).
【答案】designer
【解析】
句意:在浩瀚的人生画布上,我们每个人都可以成为一名设计师。design “设计”,根据主语each of us表示人,此处表示成为设计师,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填designer。
29.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)The (amaze) view from the mountain top made me feel relaxed and happy.
【答案】amazing
【解析】
句意:山顶上令人惊叹的景色让我感到放松和快乐。根据“view”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词,amaze“使惊奇”,动词,其形容词形式有amazed和amazing两种,amazed通常用于描述人的感受,表示“感到惊奇的”;而amazing则用于描述事物本身的特性,表示“令人惊奇的”。此处是描述山顶的景色,是事物,所以应用amazing。故填amazing。
30.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)Nowadays students can learn a lot from watching (video) on the Internet, not just for fun.
【答案】videos
【解析】
句意:如今,学生们可以从网上看视频中学到很多东西,而不仅仅是为了好玩。video“视频”,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填videos。
31.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)We pay more attention to the (live) environment (环境).
【答案】living
【解析】
句意:我们多注意我们的生活环境。根据题意可知,此处用live的形容词living修饰名词environment,living“居住的”,living environment“生活环境”。故填living。
32.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)We spend three hours (empty) the room.
【答案】emptying
【解析】
句意:我们花了三个小时清空房间。根据空前“spend three hours”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式emptying作宾语。故填emptying。
33.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark.
【答案】luck
【解析】
句意:幸运的是,我们能在天黑前到家。根据“With...we can be home before it gets dark.”以及英语提示可知,此处“with”为介词,后需接名词构成介词短语作状语,“lucky”是形容词,其对应的名词形式是“luck”。故填luck。
34.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)The task is hard, but I want to finish it by (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】
句意:这个任务很难,但我想靠自己完成它。by oneself“靠自己”,此处用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
35.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Lots of (excite) sports matches take place on the sports field.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
句意:许多令人兴奋的体育比赛在运动场上进行。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词“sports matches”,表示“令人兴奋的”,用形容词exciting。故填exciting。
36.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
【答案】chatting
【解析】
句意:我们的学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在那里花些时间聊天。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,chat“聊天”,是动词原形,动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。
37.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Club (activity) are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.
【答案】activities
【解析】
句意:俱乐部活动是我玩得开心和交朋友的一个好方法。根据“Club...are”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式作主语,activity“活动”,名词,其复数形式为activities。故填activities。
38.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Suzy likes dancing a lot. She would like (be) a dancer in the future.
【答案】to be
【解析】
句意:苏西非常喜欢跳舞。她希望将来成为一名舞者。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“想要做某事”,此处表达苏西希望将来成为一名舞者,所以要用“be”的不定式形式“to be”。故填to be。
39.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Why not spend more time (practise) playing football with us?
【答案】practising
【解析】
句意:为什么不多花点时间和我们一起练习踢足球呢?根据“Why not spend more time... playing football with us?”可知,此处考查“spend time doing sth.”的用法,该短语表示“花费时间做某事”,practise的动名词形式为practising。故填practising。
40.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)All of my classmates think the sports meeting is (excite).
【答案】exciting
【解析】
句意:我的所有同学都认为这次运动会很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词;根据句子结构可知,空格处需填形容词作表语,修饰主语“the sports meeting”(运动会,指事物);excite的形容词形式有两种,excited“感到兴奋的”,用于修饰人,exciting“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰事物;此处修饰事物,应用exciting。故填exciting。
41.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)When Sandy gets home, she always does her homework (one).
【答案】first
【解析】
句意:当桑迪回到家时,她总是先做她的家庭作业。“one”是基数词“一”,而此处表达的是“首先,第一”,需要使用副词“first”,在这里修饰动词短语“does her homework”,说明优先做家庭作业。故填first。
42.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)?
【答案】laugh
【解析】
句意:看,那个婴儿在哭。你能试试让他笑吗?固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填laugh。
43.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)A gym is a perfect place for us (play) all kinds of sports.
【答案】to play
【解析】
句意:健身房对我们来说是进行各种运动的绝佳地方。“a perfect place for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事的绝佳地方”,此处需用动词不定式“to play”作后置定语,修饰“place”。故填to play。
44.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)One of my friends (not do) any housework at home at the weekend.
【答案】doesn’t do
【解析】
句意:我的一个朋友在周末不做任何家务。根据“at the weekend”可知,本句是一般现在时。根据“One of my friends”可知,主语强调的是单数,do是实义动词,所以需要借助助动词does,和not缩写为doesn’t,后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。
45.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)How often your father (go) jogging?
【答案】① does ② go
【解析】
句意:你爸爸多久去慢跑一次?句子用一般现在时,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,实义动词go用原形,故填does;go。
1.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Most students (not have) much time to watch TV.
【答案】don’t have
【解析】
句意:大多数学生没有太多时间看电视。这句话描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“Most students”是复数,一般现在时的否定形式通常借助助动词“don’t”,后面动词用原形。故填don’t have。
2.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Each of the club members (be) ready for the final match.
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:每个俱乐部成员都为决赛做好了准备。无特殊时间标志,用一般现在时,表示现在的状态。主语为“Each of the club members”,“each of+复数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is。故填is。
3.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Millie (enjoy) flying kites with her friends in the park every spring.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
句意:Millie喜欢每年春天和她的朋友在公园放风筝。根据句中“every spring”可知,此处在陈述经常性发生的动作,所以时态为一般现在时,且该句主语“Millie”是第三人称单数,结合所给词,此处应填入enjoy的三单形式enjoys,作谓语,意为“喜欢,享受”,表达Millie喜欢每年春天和她的朋友在公园放风筝。故填enjoys。
4.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall?
【答案】to join
【解析】
句意:你愿意和我们一起打扫餐厅吗?“Would you like to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“你愿意做某事吗”,此处需用动词不定式to join,故填to join。
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Ms Lin lets the class (ask) questions about school and she answers them with a smile.
【答案】ask
【解析】
句意:林老师让全班同学提问有关学校的问题,她微笑着一一作答。ask“问”,动词,且该句考查“let sb. do sth.”,则空处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填ask。
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)The Class Culture Day is great! It helps us become more (interest) in cultures and hobbies.
【答案】interested
【解析】
句意:班级文化日太棒了!它帮助我们对文化及爱好产生了更大的兴趣。become是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,interest兴趣,是名词形式,此处修饰人,应变为其形容词形式interested。故填interested。
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“Would you like (introduce) yourself to us, Alex?” asks Ms Lin.
【答案】to introduce
【解析】
句意:“亚历克斯,你愿意向我们介绍一下自己吗?”林女士问道。introduce“介绍”,动词,且该句考查“would you like to do sth.”,意为“愿意做某事”,应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语。故填to introduce。
8.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)—What do you like to do in your free time?
—I am (interest) in science, so I often read books on it.
【答案】interested
【解析】
句意:——你空闲时间喜欢做什么?——我对科学感兴趣,所以我经常读关于它的书。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
9.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)This pair of shoes is from that (design) shop. Many stars like to buy things there.
【答案】designer’s
【解析】
句意:这双鞋来自那个设计师的商店。许多明星喜欢在那里买东西。根据“This pair of shoes is from that... shop.”可知,此处需要形容词性成分修饰shop,表示“设计师的商店”,design“设计”,是动词,名词形式是designer“设计师”,根据“that”可知,此处填单数名词designer的所有格designer’s表示“设计师的”,修饰shop。故填designer’s。
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Lucy and Lily have the same (hobby), dancing and singing.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
句意:Lucy和Lily爱好相同,都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据“dancing and singing.”可知,空处需名词复数形式。hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
11.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
【答案】isn’t/is not
【解析】
句意:戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为“擅长”;时态为一般现在时,主语是“The boy”,为第三人称单数,因此be动词用“is”。句子是否定句,所以在be动词后加上“not”,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。
12.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)My grandpa sees a man with glasses in the park every morning. (jog)
【答案】jog
【解析】
句意:我爷爷每天早上看见一个戴眼镜的男人在公园里慢跑。根据“every morning”可知,这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。“see sb do sth”表示“看到某人做某事(强调动作的经常性、完整性)”。故填jog。
13.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)What great fun we have (chat) with our friends!
【答案】chatting
【解析】
句意:和我们的朋友一起聊天是多么有趣啊!“have fun (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有乐趣”,因此此处“chat”应变为动名词“chatting”,作宾语。故填chatting。
14.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)We (usual) have half an hour for lunch.
【答案】usually
【解析】
句意:我们通常有半小时的午餐时间。根据“have”可知,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“have”,“usual”是形容词,其副词形式是“usually”,表示“通常地”。故填usually。
15.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)A good teacher can always make his students (interest) in his lessons.
【答案】interested
【解析】
句意:一位好老师总能使自己的学生对自己的课感兴趣。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语,interest的形容词为interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。
16.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Here are my new classmates. They’re very (friend).
【答案】friendly
【解析】
句意:这是我的新同学。他们非常友好。分析题干可知,“very”后面需要接一个形容词,用来描述“new classmates”(新同学)的特征,friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
17.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library.
【答案】borrows
【解析】
句意:汤姆和他的父母经常从无锡图书馆借书。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“Tom”可知此处动词用单三borrows“借”。故填borrows。
18.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Millie and I often have a good time (chat) with each other after class.
【答案】chatting
【解析】
句意:米莉和我经常在课后聊得很开心。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,chat“聊天”,动词,此处用其动名词形式。故填chatting。
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)The doctors each (be) kind to everyone in the hospital.
【答案】are
【解析】
句意:医院里的每位医生都对每个人很友善。句子的主语是“The doctors each”,这里的“each”是主语“doctors”的同位语,真正的主语核心是“doctors”,所以谓语动词要用复数形式“are”。故填are。
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专题12 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Alex always (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School.
2.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Tom (real) likes the clothes show. He likes Chinese hanfu very much.
3.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)My pet cat is (real) cute, and everyone in my family likes her.
4.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)My sister (enjoy) drawing very much, because she is a big fan of art.
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour (chat) on the phone every evening.
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)My family and I have a big dinner together (one) a month.
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)I like (chat) with my good friends in green spaces.
8.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Help yourself to the fish soup, I made it all by (I).
9.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Tu Youyou, a 94-year-old Chinese (science), is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)We will take some (video) and choose the best one to show our green actions.
11.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ! (she)
—Yes, she is.
12.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)The teachers encourage us to develop our own (hobby).
13.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Daniel (not visit) museums every weekend.
14.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)Van Gogh is my favourite (art). His paintings of the sunflowers are very famous.
15.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Millie, (be) you interested in English?
—Yes, I am.
16.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Tom wants to be a (science) in the future.
17.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)I like (paint). It makes me feel happy.
18.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)She has some new friends now. She likes to play with (they).
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)These cakes are yummy. I (real) like them.
20.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Many people think dogs are (friend) and they are people’s friends.
21.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中) (get) up, Bob! It’s 7:30 now! You’ll be late for school!
22.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)I like science. I want to be a (science) when I grow up.
23.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Is Kitty good at (paint)?
24.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Lily shows her new (paint) to us-it’s a picture of running horses.
25.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)There are many other fun (activity), such as paper-cutting.
26.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“ (not be) shy, Alex!” Alex says to himself and comes to the front.
27.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“Good job! Alex. If you can spend ten minutes (read) English every day, your speaking will be better!” says Ms Lin.
28.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Tom wants to be a (design) when he grows up.
1.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)Lily has a healthy (diet) , so she is full of energy every day.
2.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)Every year, (thousand) of children choose to study in Luming Junior High School.
3.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)These (live) plants need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well.
4.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it.
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)The (excite) football match always makes my brother jump with joy.
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)Time (teach) us how to grow up. That’s true.
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)Keep jogging. Doing more sports will make you feel (good) soon.
8.(25-26七上·江苏无锡滨湖·期中)My favourite (write) always writes warm stories about family.
9.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Which subject do you like (good), Chinese or Maths?
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)To keep healthy, I often go (jog) in the park in the morning.
11.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Look! Everyone in the team is trying their best (make) things better.
12.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)I would like (take) my clock apart and learn how it works this Saturday.
13.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Simon, (bring) me your homework tomorrow, please!
14.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)Because of the (end) housework, my mother always feels very tired.
15.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)—How often do you go swimming?
— a week. (one)
16.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)Everyone in my family taking a walk in the park at weekends. (enjoy)
17.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner, is one of the world’s top . (science)
18.(25-26七上·江苏徐州第三十一中学·期中)Near the school (gate), there are some noticeboards with school news on them.
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Now Suzy and her classmates (have) a dancing lesson.
20.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills.
21.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Many students in our school dream about (design) their own uniforms.
22.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)I often see him (empty) the bins in the classroom.
23.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)We read all kinds of books to know many (science) names in China.
24.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)It is not (tire) for us to do different chores together.
25.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)Please try your best to make the boys (not shout).
26.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)The (end) rain stops us from going out to have a field trip.
27.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)If they (be not) careful enough, they can’t learn different kinds of dances.
28.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)In the vast canvas (画布) of life, each of us can be a (design).
29.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)The (amaze) view from the mountain top made me feel relaxed and happy.
30.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)Nowadays students can learn a lot from watching (video) on the Internet, not just for fun.
31.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)We pay more attention to the (live) environment (环境).
32.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)We spend three hours (empty) the room.
33.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark.
34.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)The task is hard, but I want to finish it by (I).
35.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Lots of (excite) sports matches take place on the sports field.
36.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
37.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Club (activity) are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.
38.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Suzy likes dancing a lot. She would like (be) a dancer in the future.
39.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Why not spend more time (practise) playing football with us?
40.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)All of my classmates think the sports meeting is (excite).
41.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)When Sandy gets home, she always does her homework (one).
42.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)?
43.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)A gym is a perfect place for us (play) all kinds of sports.
44.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)One of my friends (not do) any housework at home at the weekend.
45.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)How often your father (go) jogging?
1.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Most students (not have) much time to watch TV.
2.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Each of the club members (be) ready for the final match.
3.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Millie (enjoy) flying kites with her friends in the park every spring.
4.(25-26七上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall?
5.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Ms Lin lets the class (ask) questions about school and she answers them with a smile.
6.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)The Class Culture Day is great! It helps us become more (interest) in cultures and hobbies.
7.(25-26七上·江苏无锡经开·期中)“Would you like (introduce) yourself to us, Alex?” asks Ms Lin.
8.(25-26七上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中·期中)—What do you like to do in your free time?
—I am (interest) in science, so I often read books on it.
9.(25-26七上·江苏无锡东林集团·期中)This pair of shoes is from that (design) shop. Many stars like to buy things there.
10.(25-26七上·江苏常州二十四中学·期中)Lucy and Lily have the same (hobby), dancing and singing.
11.(25-26七上·江苏常州·期中)The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
12.(25-26七上·江苏扬州树人集团·期中)My grandpa sees a man with glasses in the park every morning. (jog)
13.(25-26七上·江苏无锡江南中学·期中)What great fun we have (chat) with our friends!
14.(25-26七上·江苏无锡澄西片·期中)We (usual) have half an hour for lunch.
15.(25-26七上·江苏无锡侨谊实验中学·期中)A good teacher can always make his students (interest) in his lessons.
16.(25-26七上·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)Here are my new classmates. They’re very (friend).
17.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library.
18.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)Millie and I often have a good time (chat) with each other after class.
19.(25-26七上·江苏无锡·期中)The doctors each (be) kind to everyone in the hospital.
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