2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 临考预测卷英语-【欣瑞源创】2025年高中英语新高考临考预测卷

临考预测卷·新高考 英语 管案与解折 临考预测卷英语 第一部分听力 【语篇解读】15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需 第一节 要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出 1-5 CBCAB 行一从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公 第二节 园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来 6-10 ABABC11-15 CACBA 说很方便。 16-20 CBAAB 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 第二部分阅读 "What is the 15-minute city?It's the urban 第一节 planning concept that everything city residents 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了芝加哥的三个旅游 need should be a short walk or bike ride 景点。 away-about 15 minutes from home to work, 21.A【解析】根据第一段内容可知，本文主要 shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools, 是为了分享一些芝加哥比较经济的活动。 parks and health care.(什么是l5分钟城市？ 城市规划的理念是，城市居民需要的一切都 故选A。 应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行—一从 22.B【解析】根据文章中Glances of the 家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医 exterior(外观)are free,of course,but tours 疗中心大约需要15分钟。)”可知，B项 of the historic house are not and it is essential “Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出 to reserve them ahead of time.(当然，看外观 15分钟城市的特点。故选B。 是免费的，但参观历史悠久的房子不是免费 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 的，必须预定时间。)和Don't forget to secure "Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, a timed reservation before you head out. but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor 忘了在你出发前预定好时间。)可知，它们 Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate 的相似之处是都需要预定时间。故选B。 change by decreasing choking traffic in the 23.B【解析】根据文章中“Pice:Monday~ streets and fuel emissions.(欧洲许多城市都 Friday 16 online,18 walk-up,Saturday~ 提供了类似的理念，但巴黎已成为其典型代 Sunday$20 online,$22walk-up(价格：周 表。市长Anne Hidalgo试图通过减少令人 一至周五，网上购票16美元，临时购票18 窒息的街道交通和燃料排放来应对气候变 美元；周六至周日，网上购票20美元，临时 化)”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是 购票22美元)”可知，在玛吉·戴利公园最 解决气候问题。故选A。 好省钱的办法是在线买票。故选B。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 1 英语 答案与解析 中“In addition,some urban planners argue that 30.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 the 15-minute city could increase the "Food waste at the consumption stage includes separation of neighborhoods by income. food going out of date and leftovers because of Neighborhoods equipped with all the too much food.In households,even mostly conveniences required by the 15-minute city fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.”可 also tend to have high housing costs and 知，为了避免食物浪费，要避免一次买太多 wealthier residents.（此外，一些城市规划者 的食物。故选B。 认为，15分钟城市可以加大社区的收人差 31.D【解析】根据倒数第二段“Every time you 距。拥有这个15分钟城市所需要的所有便 go shopping and bring back new food,put them 利设施的社区往往住房成本较高，居民也较 at the back of your fridge and bring the food 为富裕)”可知，一些城市规划者对这个15 that will expire(到期)soon closer to the 分钟城市的担心是它可能会加大邻里之间 front.”可知，作者建议根据食物的保质期小 的差距。故选C。 心放置食物。故选D。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是关于恢复与老朋 "Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says 友的友谊的研究。包括研究的目的、研究的过 cities where basic needs are within walking 程以及相关研究结果等。 distance create more individual freedom than 32.C【解析】由Across seven studies,the needing to drive everywhere..(城市设计师和 psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 思想家Jay Pitter说，那些基本需求在步行距 2,500 participants to reconnecting with lost 离之内的城市创造了比到处开车更多的个 friendships,the barriers and reasons for doing 人自由)”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市 so,and whether targeted interventions could 理念的态度是赞成的。故选B。 encourage them to send that first message to an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如 old friend.(在七项研究中，心理学家调查了 何减少食物浪费提出了一些建议。 近2,500名参与者对恢复失去的友谊的态 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 度、这样做的障碍和原因，以及有针对性的 "And food waste isn't just a big problem in 干预措施是否能够鼓励他们向老朋友发送 Scotland.”可推知，食物浪费是一个普遍的 第一条信息。)可知，心理学家研究的重点是 问题。故选B。 关于与老朋友重新建立联系的态度。故选C。 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词的上 33.B 【解析】由They found that participants 文“Money,time,and resources are often were as unwilling to reach out to an old friend wasted by throwing away good food.It also as they were to strike up a conversation with a causes very harmful greenhouse gases”可知， stranger-一or even to pick up rubbish.(他们发 这些有害的温室气体对地球应该是危险的， 现，参与者不愿联系老朋友，就像他们不愿 所以可推测画线词意为“危险的”，和 与陌生人交谈，甚至不愿捡垃圾一样。)可 dangerous意思相近。故选D。 知，心理学家发现参与者不愿联系老朋友。 临考预测卷·新高考 英语 故选B。 in different ways..(更受欢迎的程序的一个好 34.A【解析】由Interestingly,despite people 处是它们以不同的方式帮助你。)”及下文 telling us that a key barrier to making,contact "And Worldpackers is very focused on safety with an old friend was concerns over how the and security.(Worldpackers非常注重安 message might be received,the intervention 全。)”可知，空处应与下文并列，介绍受欢迎 that we designed to help overcome this anxiety 的工作交换项目，故G项“例如，Workaway had little effect..(有趣的是，尽管人们告诉我 的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方” 们，与老朋友联系的一个关键障碍是担心消 符合语境。故选G。 息会如何被接收，我们旨在帮助克服这种焦 38.E 【解析】根据下文“You can gain new 虑的干预措施几乎没有效果。)可知，专家认 skills in creativity,leadership,languages and 为他们对社交焦虑的干预结果不令人满意。 more.You can drown yourself in a new 故选A。 culture.You'll make new friends because you 35.D【解析】本文主要介绍的是关于恢复与 stay in one place for a while and work.(你可 老朋友的友谊的研究。在七项研究中，心理 以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技 学家调查了近2,500名参与者对恢复失去 能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会 的友谊的态度、这样做的障碍和原因，以及 结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时 有针对性的干预措施是否能够鼓励他们向 间，有工作。)”可知，本段在介绍进行工作 老朋友发送第一条信息。故选D。 交换的好处，E项提出为什么选择工作交换 第二节 这种旅行方式，空后所列的好处就是原因。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工 故E项“进行工作交换的原因是什么？”符 作交换这种旅行方式。 合语境。故选E。 36.D【解析】根据上文“Have you ever thought 39.C【解析】根据上文“Your length of stay about traveling to new places,but you can't depends on your host..(你停留的时间长短取 afford it?(你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅 决于你的主人。)”及下文“Typically,youl 行，但你负担不起？)”可知，下文要介绍一种 work20to30 hours a week.(一般来说，你每 花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法，又根据 周要工作20到30个小时。)”可知，本段谈 下文“Basically,you work a few hours each 论工作交换的时长，C项表明工作的时间可 week in exchange for free housing..(基本上， 以很长也可能很短，承上启下。故C项“它 你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住宿。)” 可能是一个星期到几个月不等”符合语境。 可知，有一种用工作换免费住宿的方法，D 故选C。 项中的a work exchange program可以与上下 40.A【解析】根据上文“When it comes to work 文信息相呼应。故D项“如果是的话，考虑 exchange opportunities,the sky is the limit! 一个工作交换项目”符合语境。故选D。 (当谈到工作交流机会时，天空是无限 37.G【解析】根据上文“One benefit of the 的！)”可知，工作交换的机会是无限的，A项 more popular programs is that they assist you 与本段表达的内容一致。故A项“机会是无 ·3 英语 答案与解析 穷无尽的！”符合语境。故选A。 的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。 第三部分语言运用 A.physically身体上地；B.spiritually精神上 第一节 地；C.practically实际上；D.typically典型 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者 地。前后为转折关系，作者的丈夫虽然做了 的丈夫做完手术后住院，作者想陪着他，可是医 手术，但是身体应该没有大问题。故选A。 院规定过了探视时间不允许留在那里，作者很 46.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.lightened 伤心。在酒店的时候，作者一直担心丈夫，去酒 使发亮；B.melted融化；C.broke打破； 店大厅找书时遇到一位老妇人，老妇人积极的 D.touched触碰。作者认为丈夫需要她的时 态度让作者感觉好了很多。 候，她没有在身边，她感到伤心。break one's 41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很 heart意为“伤心”，符合语境。故选C。 抱歉，探视时间已经结束了，”护士抱歉地 47.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在 说。我的丈夫埃里克刚刚做完手术。 酒店的房间安顿下来后给埃里克的护士发 A.angrily生气地；B.eagerly热切地； 了短信。A.invited邀请；B.visited拜访； C.apologetically抱歉地；D.worriedly担心 C.emailed发电子邮件；D.texted发短信。 地。探视时间过了，所以护士应是抱歉地 此处是text的同词复现。故选D。 说。故选C。 48.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叹 42.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想 了口气，感到忧虑涌上心头。A.woy担心； 和他待在一起，但医院的探视政策不允许商 B.duty职责；C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤 量。A.guidance指导；B.negotiation谈判； 怒。作者得知丈夫不舒服，应该是担心和忧 C.comment评论；D.emotion情感。这是医 虑。故选A。 院的政策规定，所以是不能商量的。故 49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后 选B。 我打开电视机来分散自己的注意力，但不管 43.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是 用。A.matter有关系；B.work起作用； 我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知 C.count数数；D.show表明。作者打开电视 道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。 机，是想让自己不去担心丈夫，结果并未起 A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.assess评 作用。故选B。 估；D.reach联系。护士给了作者手机号码， 50.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现 让她联系自己。故选D。 在也该好好休息了。A.air空气；B.nutrition 44.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.promise 营养；C.rest休息；D.advice建议。护士发 诺言；B.update更新的信息；C.exchange交 短信告诉作者，她的丈夫现在很好并且刚睡 换；D.prediction预报。作者的丈夫在住院， 着，所以让作者也去休息。故选C。 所以护士觉得作者应该是担心丈夫或者想 51.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如 知道丈夫的最新状况。故选B。 果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们 45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知 将感到非常荣幸。A.awkward尴尬的； 道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我 B.natural自然的；C.annoyed烦恼的； 临考预测卷·新高考 英语 D.honored荣幸的。作者在入住酒店时，这 its。故填its。 是服务员和作者说的话。故选D。 57.planned【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到 这两本书的灵感来自中国国际传播集团美 大厅去找一本书。A.find找到；B.purchase 洲传播中心策划的“我们在中国的生活”专 购买；C.donate捐赠；D.publish发表。作者 栏。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作 到大厅去找一本书。故选A。 column的后置定语，plan“策划”和column 53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是 逻辑上是被动关系，因此用plan的过去分词 一位老妇人，她介绍自己是雪莉，并补充说 形式。故填planned。 她是来那里陪丈夫去医院的。A.introduced 58.Featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 介绍；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.behaved表现； 这两本书精选了一些在中国生活的外国人 D.regarded看作。这位老妇人在介绍自己。 的代表性故事，讲述了他们的生活经历和与 故选A。 中国的联系，通过他们的眼睛对这个国家进 54.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 行了真实的当代描述。句子主干成分完整， 我们的谈话中，她积极的态度让我感觉好多 空处为非谓语，feature“以…为主要组成” 了。A.carefree无忧无虑的；B.guilty内疚 和the two books逻辑上是主动关系，因此用 的；C.positive积极的；D.careful仔细的。根 feature的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单 据下文可知是积极的态度。故选C 词的首字母需大写。故填Featuring。 55.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二 59.description【解析】考查名词。句意：这两 天早上，当我退房的时候，我感觉比昨天刚 本书精选了一些在中国生活的外国人的代 进酒店的时候好多了。A.giving up放弃； 表性故事，讲述了他们的生活经历和与中国 B.waking up醒来；C.pulling through恢复健 的联系，通过他们的眼睛对这个国家进行了 康；D.checking out结账退房。作者在结账 真实的当代描述。空处作offering的宾语， 退房的时候比刚进酒店的时候要好很多。 describe的名词形式description符合题意， 故选D。 意为“描述”。故填description。 第二节 60.and【解析】考查连词。句意：中国国际传 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 播集团美洲传播中心主任李雅芳在致辞中 在第36届北京书展上，新世界出版社为“外国 强调，“外国人讲中国故事”系列丛书的策划 人讲中国故事”系列的两部最新作品举办了新 和制作历时五年，这些丛书的出版旨在使这 书发布会。 些中国故事更真实、更立体、更全面。空处 56.its【解析】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社 前后均是由that引导的名词性从句，作 在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上 highlighted的宾语，它们在意义上是并列关 举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我 系，因此应用并列连词and连接两个从句。 心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和 故填and。 《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西文 61.to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 版)的新书发布会。应用形容词性物主代词 中国国际传播集团美洲传播中心主任李雅 英语 答案与解析 芳在致辞中强调，“外国人讲中国故事”系列 Favorite City"for our school website. 丛书的策划和制作历时五年，这些丛书的出 In the video,I explore the beauty and cultural 版旨在使这些中国故事更真实、更立体、更 significance of Jinan,a city that truly fascinates 全面。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“旨在 visitors.The video highlights the picturesque 做某事”。故填to make。 Daming Lake,where vibrant lotus flowers bloom in 62.to【解析】考查介词。句意：李还表示，中 the summer months,and the iconic Baotu Spring, 国国际传播集团美洲传播中心致力于与新 renowned for its crystal clear waters.Additionally, 世界出版社合作，通过准确传达关于中国的 the video features the city's traditional 感人故事，增强中华文明传播的影响力。be architecture,offering a window into Jinan's rich committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“致 history and heritage. 力于做某事”。故填to。 I truly hope that my video will be selected,as 63.precisely【解析】考查副词。句意：李还表 it will inspire students to experience the unique 示，中国国际传播集团美洲传播中心致力于 charm of Jinan.Thank you for your time. 与新世界出版社合作，通过准确传达关于中 Yours, 国的感人故事，增强中华文明传播的影响 Li Hua 力。空处修饰动词conveying,precise的副词 第二节 形式precisely符合题意，意为“准确地”。故 Paragraph 1: 填preciselyo The stand began its operation from 10 am to 6 64.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年， pm. From the moment it opened,neighbors, 俄罗斯记者撰写的俄文版《我爱中餐》出版 passers-by,and even people who heard about the 后，包括塔斯社在内的多家俄罗斯媒体对该 stand through word-of-mouth flocked to it. 书进行了报道。空处引导非限制性定语从 Everyone was eager to contribute to the noble 句，对先行词作补充说明，先行词指物，在从 cause.Edison,with a big smile on his face,served 句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导 each customer with enthusiasm.He was thrilled to 词。故填which。 see so many people backing his idea.The air was 65.covered【解析】考查动词时态。句意：去 filled with the sound of chatter and the clinking of 年，俄罗斯记者撰写的俄文版《我爱中餐》出 coins as people dropped their donations into 版后，包括塔斯社在内的多家俄罗斯媒体对 the box. 该书进行了报道。空处作句子的谓语，根据 Paragraph 2: “Last year'”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事 The news of Edison's kind act spread quickly 情，时态应用一般过去时。故填covered。 across the nation.Media outlets from all over the 第四部分写作 country rushed to cover the story.Kind-hearted 第一节 individuals from all walks of life flooded to support Dear Alan, Edison.School children emptied their piggy banks, I'm Li Hua,an enthusiastic student from our and retirees contributed their savings.Thanks to school.I'm writing to submit my video on "My the combined efforts of all these people,the amount ·6 临考预测卷·新高考 英语 of money Edison raised skyrocketed,far exceeding W:Well,we can search online or look around in our everyone's initial expectations.This not only community next.We can also ask our parents to brought more aid to the wildfire victims but also see if they have any recommendations. demonstrated the power of unity in the face of Text 6 adversity. M:How are you getting on with the Ten-book 附：听力参考材料 Reading Challenge,Molly? Text 1 W:Well,I've only tackled half of the books by M:You're nearly half an hour late,Jenna!What now.But I heard some have already completed held you up? the challenge. W:Sorry!I have an essay due pretty soon,so I M:What have you read so far? spent sometime at the library.But I W:Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights,etc.Now I'm remembered that I promised to meet you here! looking at The Sun Also Rises.When I finish Text 2 this one,I'm going to read The Old Man and M:Look at that beautiful sofa over there!And that the Sea. large double bed!Maybe it's time to replace M:Great！ some of the old furniture we have at home. Text 7 W:Yeah.And those armchairs are on sale!Let's M:Today,we're deeply honored to have a young go to the salesman and ask him to tell us more. business woman,Helen Woods,with us. Text 3 Welcome to the show,Helen! W:John,there's a Shakespearian play at Starlight W:Thank you,Brian!Hello,everyone! Theater at eight tonight.And the tickets are M:Helen,I heard you're doing something about 20%off.Would you like to see it? boats,aren't you? M:Certainly!I remember the usual price was W:Yes.Currently,I'm renting boats to people $50 per person,right?It's good value for who'd like to go on holiday. money！ M:Is this business always a dream of yours? Text 4 W:Not really.It developed from what I used to W:Hello?Is that the owner of the grey car, do-build fishing boats.I find it interesting to number plate ACX 7518? do different things.So I keep looking for M:Yes.What's the matter? opportunities to start new businesses.I'm never W:Please remove your car from the parking lot on satisfied. Riverside Street as soon as possible!There's a M:That's the way to go!You know people tend to fire accident. be happy with what they've already had and Text 5 stop moving forward! M:Lisa,have you looked into any gyms yet?I've Text 8 been to some on our campus but they're W:Alan,you designed the poster for last semester's extremely small. art festival,didn't you?It helped attract lots of ·7 英语 答案与解析 your schoolmates,so the festival turned out to increase exploration there.Although there's be a great success. little pollution from oil,exploration creates lots M:Yes,Mrs.Warner.It was my design. of underwater noise.That'll influence the W:That's impressive,Alan!You know the school dolphins. is going to run an Eco-Design Competition, M:In that case,what can we do to help? where participants design stuff by using W:To address the problem,we considered moving recycled materials.I'd like you to make a poster the dolphin base,but plenty of funds were for it.The idea is that it should persuade needed and it was nearly impossible to realize. everyone to take part in the competition. So we decided on something else.We launched M:Thank you for your trust,Mrs.Warner.But do I a project called Adopt a Dolphin.People can need to use recycled materials as well? select one of our dolphins to sponsor.The W:Yes,that would be the best.Okay...The next money they give will be used to feed and class is going to begin.You can go now.Come protect the dolphin they choose. and see me if you have any other questions! Text 10 I'm here every day after class. Hello,everyone!I'm Jason Clark from the M:Thank you,Mrs.Warner! city museum.It's the first time I've come to your Text 9 campus,on the recommendation of your professor M:Alice,can you tell me about your Dolphin Mr.Williams,so I'm deeply honored.The purpose Conservation Charity? of my visit today is to introduce a volunteer project W:Sure.It's a charity that aims to protect dolphins to you.As you all know,the summer holiday is just in seas all around the world.It started ten years around the corner.The project I'm talking about ago and now it's the second largest animal here is a one-month volunteer activity in the city charity in our city. museum.It starts at the beginning of next month, M:Your team won an award from the Charity that is,July 5th.As a volunteer in the museum,you Society last month,right? can get hands-on experience while giving tours, W:Yes,it was for our work in educating people. organizing the museum's collections,and assisting Although it wasn't a large amount of money,it with new exhibitions.Besides,the best three has made our charity widely publicized.In the students can also get behind-the-scenes access long term,we hope it'll help us bring in more while helping do research.These are the main members. tasks you're going to take on if you are selected. M:Is it possible to see dolphins in the UK waters? Now,I'd like to talk about how we're going to W:Yes.In several locations.We have a dolphin choose the people we want.First,we'd like students base in the eastern part of Scotland.It has very who are keen on museums.Maybe it was an old little shipping there.But recently,we've been a sculpture,or perhaps it was an original Picasso. bit worried.Because oil companies want to Whatever the object that made you interested... ·82025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 临考预测卷·答题卡·英语 学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 姓名XXX 考号XXXXCXXXXXLX 考场号 0四0四D0I0I①①0四0 中中D中工中中中D① 贴条形码区 2I2刀2刀2刀2刃2刃2刀2I2刀2 座位号 3333I33I3333 考场号XXX 座位号XX ④④④④④④④④④4④ 正确填涂 5555555555 填 61616661666166 ■ IIT☑7707 777 范例 错误填涂 88888I88888 ☑☒留中 缺考 慎涂说明，缺考考生由监考员用2 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记】 9999999999 第一部分 听力(30分) 1.DEC四 6.B田C四 11.Nm 16.④m四 2.A B]C 7.B☒C四 12.IB田Cm 17.B 3.A B]CI 8.AIBC四 13.A B C 18.①B田m 4.A B]CI 9.A B]C 14.BC 19.AIBC四 5.四田C 10.B田C四 15.四B田 20.团BC 第二部分 阅读(50分) 21.A B]C]UD 25.[A]B][C]ID 29.LA]B][C]D 33.A]B]C]D] 22.A]IB]CD 26.LA]B]C]D 30.A B]ICD 34.田四 23.A B]CID 27.四BCDm 31.A B]IC3D 35.A B]C]D 24.和BCmD 28.LA]B]C]D 32.A B]ICD 36.0B四C▣团E四G 38.①BC阳D四E四G 40.A①BCDE四四G四 37.BWCD四EE四G 39.田B团CDmE四Ga 第三部分 语言运用(30分) 41.IBCW四 45.图C四 49.A]B]CD 53.田m 42.A B]C]D 46.[A][B]C]D 50.A BI IC四 54.DB)C四四 43.AIBC四 47.[A][B]C]D] 51.A][B]C]D] 55.IB田mm 44.A B C]D 48.A]B]C]D 52.AT B]IC]D 56. 59 62 65 57. 60. 63 58 61 64. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 答题卡·英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作(40分) 第一节(15分) Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) The stand began its operation from 10 am to 6 pm. The news of Edison's kind act spread quickly across the nation. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 答题卡·英语第2页（共2页）2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 临考预测卷英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the woman late for the meeting? A.She wrote a report. B.She met her teacher. C.She went to the library. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a hotel. 3.How much is a ticket for the Shakespearian play tonight? A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. 4.Why does the woman call the man? A.To deliver a message. B.To make a complaint. C.To inquire about a street. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to use the Internet.B.How to find gyms. C.How to talk with parents. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many books has the woman read? A.5 B.8. C.10. 7.Which book is the woman reading currently? A.Wuthering Heights. B.The Sun Also Rises. C.The Old Man and the Sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man probably doing? A.Hosting a TV program. B.Chairing a club meeting. C.Participating in a debate. 9.What does the woman do for a living now? A.She repairs boats. B.She rents out boats. C.She builds fishing boats. 英语第1页（共8页） 10.How does the woman sound? A.Satisfied with her life. B.Worried about the future. C.Excited about new things. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How was last term's art festival? A.It was boring. B.It was average. C.It was popular. 12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Create a poster. B.Hold a discussion. C.Enter a competition. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman say about the charity? A.It met many difficulties.B.It was founded a decade ago.C.It's the largest charity in town. 15.What has winning the award helped the charity do? A.Promote the charity. B.Bring in more members. C.Run an educational project. 16.What is the biggest threat to the dolphins from oil exploration? A.Horrible smells. B.Water pollution. C.Underwater noise. 17.Why did the charity give up moving the dolphin base? A.Because of technology.B.Because of money. C.Because of time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.College students. B.Local artists. C.Museum staff. 19.What can all of the volunteers do in the museum? A.Guide the tourists. B.Help with research. C.Host a meeting. 20.What is the speaker introducing at the end of the talk? A.A new exhibition. B.Requirements for volunteers.C.The history of the museum. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend,having a good time in Chicago can be expensive.However,there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget. Catch a show at the Empty Bottle As one of the largest cities in the country,it's almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they're on tour.And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close.Plus,shows on Monday nights are usually free! Price:varies,usually less than 20 Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers(摩天大楼)，there are other structures that prove Chicago is wel- deserved for its architecture,including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright.Glances of the exterior (are free,of course,but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time. 英语第2页（共8页） Price:$20-$30 Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes.In fact,it can be rather fun,especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park.While it's an inexpensive activity if you rent skates,the savings increase if you bring your own skates. Price:Monday~Friday 16 online,$18 walk-up;Saturday~Sunday 20 online,$22 walk-up Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature?Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests,where you'll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs.Don't forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out. Price:adults $17,seniors $15,children $12 21.What is the text aimed at? A.Offering economical activities. B.Sharing guidance on safe tours. C.Encouraging outdoor programs. D.Recommending top Chicago attractions. 22.What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum? A.Allowing for natural appreciation. B.Requiring an appointment in advance. C.Providing access to historical buildings. D.Giving opportunities to see famous artists. 23.Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park? A.Walking up the park. B.Buying tickets online. C.Skating on Monday nights. D.Renting skates on the scene. B What is the 15-minute city?It's the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away-about 15 minutes from home to work,shopping, entertainment,restaurants,schools,parks and health care.Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment,creating united mini-communities,boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk,and cycle. Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas,but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015,Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities;by 2019,it was 8th.Car ownership, meanwhile,dropped from 60 percent of households in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo's successful 2020 re-election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the U.S. It clearly won't work everywhere:Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris.Some car- dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition,some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents. Despite some resistance,the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world,including Melbourne,Barcelona,Buenos Aires,Singapore,and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere."In a city where services are always close by,he 英语第3页（共8页） says,"mobility is a choice:You go where you want because you want to,not because you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve the quality of life. 24.Which best describes the 15-minute city? A.Modern. B.Convenient. C.Entertaining. D.Smart. 25.What's the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city? A.To address climate issues. B.To beautify the city. C.To promote the bike industry. D.To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 26.What's some urban planners'worry about the 15-minute city? A.It slows the city's expansion. B.It represents a setback for society. C.It may widen the gap between neighborhoods. D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods. 27.What's Jay Pitter's attitude to the concept of 15-minute city? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. 0 In Scotland,about 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year.This mount of food,which could feed about 1.2 billion poor people,is almost a third of household (waste.And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland. Money,time,and resources are often wasted by throwing away good food.It also causes very harmful greenhouse gases,which is perilous to the planet. In the production stage,some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons.Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms.They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce.However,they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce.Food waste at the consumption stage includes food going out of date and leftovers because of too much food.In households,even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away. In order to reduce food waste,here is what we can do: Understand the terms“use by”and“best before”dates.“Use by”dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks to your health."Best before"dates tell you how long the food will beat its best quality.Once the food passes the date,it isn't necessarily bad,but you should still check,just to be sure. Every time you go shopping and bring back new food,put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (soon closer to the front.That way,you know what needs to be eaten first. If you have any food that will expire soon,give it to charity if you aren't going to eat it.They will really appreciate the food you have given. 28.What can we infer from paragraph 1? A.Food waste is the biggest part of household waste. B.Food waste is a common problem. C.People in Scotland waste the most food. D.Household waste hasn't drawn much attention. 29.What does the underlined word "perilous"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Valuable. B.Unnecessary. C.Different. D.Dangerous. 英语第4页（共8页） 30.What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text? A.Pick usually sized produce. B.Avoid buying too much food at a time. C.Order produce directly from farmers. D.Improve the quality of farm produce. 31.What advice does the author offer to people? A.Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste B.Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity. C.Throw away food that passes the best-before date. D.Place food carefully according to its expiry date. D Social relationships are important to human happiness.But once relationships are formed,some will naturally wax and wane(),with many of us losing touch with friends and family that we were once close with. Across seven studies,the psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 2,500 participants to reconnecting with lost friendships,the barriers and reasons for doing so,and whether targeted interventions could encourage them to send that first message to an old friend. The psychologists set out to measure this hesitance to reconnect by getting participants to rate their willingness to immediately carry out a range of activities,including calling or texting a friend they had lost touch with.They found that participants were as unwilling to reach out to an old fiend as they were to strike up a conversation with a stranger-or even to pick up rubbish. The top reported barriers included fears that one's old friend might not want to hear from them,that it would be too awkward after all this time,and feeling guilty.An excuse of being too busy-both the old friend and the participant-was the lowest cited reason for not reaching out. Notably,the psychologists found that participants believed there were only a few logical reasons to get in touch,with the fiend's birthday reported as the most convincing.Reconnecting over the memory of a shared experience was the second most reported reason.Participants were least likely to consider getting in touch with an old friend to ask them a favour. As part of the research,the psychologists tested targeted interventions and they found that practising social connection with current networks by first sending a message to a warm friend was the most successful strategy,boosting reach out rates by over two thirds. But an expert explained,"Interestingly,despite people telling us that a key barrier to making contact with an old friend was concerns over how the message might be received,the intervention that we designed to help overcome this anxiety had little effect."The expert adds,"We know from decades of research that social relationships are a key source of happiness and meaning in our lives." 32.What is the primary focus of the psychologists'research? A.The benefits of maintaining friendships. B.The process of forming new friendships. C.The attitudes towards reconnecting with old friends. D.The reasons for losing contact with long lost friends. 33.What did the psychologists find regarding people's willingness to reach out to old friends? A.Most participants were eager to reconnect. B.Participants hesitated to contact old friends. C.Participants preferred to reach out to ask for favors. 英语第5页（共8页） D.Being too busy was the main reason for not reaching out. 34.How does the expert think of the result of their intervention on social anxiety? A.Unsatisfactory.B.Unidentifiable. C.Predictable. D.Far-reaching. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Gaining Happiness Through Social Ties B.The Pathways to Meaningful Connection C.To Strike Up a Conversation with a Stranger D.Reviving Pre-existing Close Friendships 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever thought about traveling to new places,but you can't afford it?36 Basically,you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing.Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in.The jobs range from cleaning to computer work.You can search by location or for the type of work you're interested in. One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways.37 And Worldpackers is very focused on safety and security.They carefully check out each potential host.They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts. 38 You can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and more.You can drown yourself in a new culture.You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year. Your length of stay depends on your host.39 Typically,you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week.This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area. When it comes to work exchange opportunities,the sky is the limit!You can help on a farm in Ireland.You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico.You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse.Or you might help at a South African surf camp.40 Consider a travel work exchange.It might be the most exciting trip you ever take! A.The opportunities are endless! B.How can you work for the program? C.It can be from one week to many months. D.If so,consider a work exchange program. E.What are the reasons to do a work exchange? F.That doesn't mean you have no choice but to stay at home. G.For example,Workaway's site lists over 50,000 places to choose from. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "I'm sorry,but visiting hours are over,"the nurse said 41.My husband Eric had just got out of surgery.I wanted to stay with him,but the hospital's visiting policies allowed no 42. The nurse handed me a piece of paper."That's my cell number.You can 43 me tonight if you're worried or just want a(n)44."I knew Eric would be 45 OK,but I couldn't be with him when he needed me,which still 46 my heart. I 47 Eric's nurse once I settled in my room in a hotel.She texted back,saying he was still feeling sick.I sighed,feeling the 48 rush in.Then I turned on the TV to distract myself,which 英语第6页（共8页） didn't 49.Around midnight,Eric's nurse texted me."He's fine now and just fell asleep.You should get some50_now,too.” When I had checked into the hotel,the clerk said,"We have a cabinet full of books and games in the corner.We'll feel 51 if you use anything there during your stay." I made it to the hall to 52 a book.I was looking through the titles when I heard a sound behind me.It was an elderly woman,who 53 herself as Shirley,adding that she had been there to accompany her husband in hospital.During our talk,her 54 attitude made me feel much better. The next morning,when 55,I felt much better at that time than when I came into the hotel yesterday. 41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.apologetically D.worriedly 42.A.guidance B.negotiation C.comment D.emotion 43.A.believe B.remind C.assess D.reach 44.A.promise B.update C.exchange D.prediction 45.A.physically B.spiritually C.practically D.typically 46.A.lightened B.melted C.broke D.touched 47.A.invited B.visited C.emailed D.texted 48.A.worry B.duty C.sympathy D.anger 49.A.matter B.work C.count D.show 50.A.air B.nutrition C.rest D.advice 51.A.awkward B.natural C.annoyed D.honored 52.A.find B.purchase C.donate D.publish 53.A.introduced B.enjoyed C.behaved D.regarded 54.A.carefree B.guilty C.positive D.careful 55.A.giving up B.waking up C.pulling through D.checking out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The New World Press (NWP)has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to 56 (it)"Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories"series-Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version)and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version)at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January,2024. The two books draw inspiration from the "Our Life in China"column 57 (plan)by the American Communication Center of the China International Communications Group (CICG) 58 (feature)selected foreigners in China with representative stories,the two books talk about their life experiences and connections with China,offering an authentic contemporary 59 describe)of the country through their eyes. Li Yafang,Director of the American Communication Center of the CICG,highlighted in her address that the planning and production of the "Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories"series lasted five years 60 that the publication of these books aims 61 make)these Chinese stories more genuine, dimensional,and comprehensive. Li also stated the American Communication Center of the CICG is committed 62 working with NWP to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization's spread,by 63 (precise)conveying touching stories about China. 英语第7页（共8页） Last year,after the release of the Russian edition of I Love Chinese Cuisine,64 was written by a Russian journalist,several Russian media outlets ()including the TASS news agency,65 cover)the release.The book has played a positive role in promoting Chinese culinary (and traditional culture in Russia. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校官网正在征集以“My Favorite City”为主题的英语短视 频。请你给该活动的负责人Alan写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍作品： 2.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a particularly gloomy Wednesday afternoon,Edison and his mother,Ami,were seated in their cozy living room,their attention fixed on the television screen.The news broadcast was filled with heart- wrenching images of the wildfires in Maui.Flames engulfed homes,smoke billowed into the sky,and families were forced to flee with only the clothes on their backs.Edison,his small brow furrowed in deep concern,turned to his mother with pleading eyes.His voice,laced with emotion,trembled as he said, "Mom,please turn it off.These pictures are making me feel so sad.I can't bear to see all those people suffering.” Following this,he began to pose profound questions that revealed the depth of his compassion. "Mom,do the kids in Maui have no toys left to play with?What about their beds?Where will they sleep at night?Won't they be scared and cold?"After asking these questions,he sank into a deep silence,his young mind wrestling with the vastness of the situation.Clearly,the problem was weighing heavily on him,and finding a solution seemed like an overwhelming challenge. But Edison's spirit of determination and his innate kindness refused to be dampened.Just then,a glimmer of inspiration sparked in his bright eyes.He excitedly tugged at his mother's sleeve and exclaimed,"Mom,I have an idea!I remember seeing a lemonade stand in our neighborhood once.We could set one up too!Maybe we can sell lemonade and use the money to help those people in Maui. His resolve was unwavering;every single penny they earned would be donated to the wildfire victims. Ami,taken aback by her son's selfless and creative idea,was filled with a profound sense of pride. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The stand began its operation from 10 am to 6 pm. The news of Edison's kind act spread quickly across the nation. 英语第8页（共8页）