Unit 6 Fantastic friends基础梳理卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic friends基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Linda likes the _________ in this movie because they are funny. (character) 1. The tiger thinks the man is a hunter, so it starts to run _________. (mad) 1. It is a _________ story, so everyone feels sleepy. (bore) 1. All the _________ made him feel happy. (change) 1. The film was so _________ that I didn’t want to see it once again. (scare) 1. The novel has a _________ ending. (surprise) 1. It is easy for newcomers to get _________ in big cities. (lose) 1. It is important to help these__________ animals. (amaze) 1. Bono’s _________ name is Paul Hewson. (really) 1. My brother brushes his _________ twice a day. (tooth) 1. This kind doctor worked all night _________ the patient. (save) 1. A few hungry _________ appeared on her way home. (wolf) 1. They had a _________ time and so did I. (wonder) 1. There are many _________ in my heart, such as Yang Gensi and Huang Jiguang. (hero) 1. The rescue dog finally found the _________ people. (miss) 1. England _________ is part of an island. (it) 1. Our new teachers are _________ to us. (friend) 1. Tania’s nice and _________ face made everyone’s heart warm. (peace) 1. He still felt responsible for its _________. (die) 1. Look! A girl _________ some lovely birds. (feed) 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. _________（成千上万的）visitors come to visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday. 1. There _________（过去常常）a bookstore near here. 1. You’d better wait for the rescue when you _________ (迷路) in the forest. 1. They like to put up a tent _________ (在河边) in summer. 1. _________（因此），they usually get water from the plants that they eat. 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 knock around cut down die out plenty of at speeds of 6.教材P97课文改编The bird can fly _________ over 100 km per hour. 1. I think I’ll go and _________ in Dalian during the summer holiday. 1. He had _________ time to catch the plane. 1. This kind of animal _________ ten years ago. 1. Humans _________ many trees and animals lost their homes. _________ 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 教材P97课文改编Henry正在做一些线上的研究。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材P105课文改编请保护它们并让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样灭绝。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我们应该尽最大努力去保护动物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 一些恐龙(dinosaur)像十头大象一样大。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这些搜救犬在多次地震后工作, 帮助寻找失踪人员。 These rescue dogs worked after many earthquakes __________________________________. 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park. A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping ( )2. Just a minute! My sister _________ her car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( )3. My grandpa _________ the old photos now. There is a big smile on his face. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. is enjoying ( )4. —I can't find Tom. Where is he? —He _________ in the pool. A. swims B. will swim C. is swimming D. swam ( )5. Be quiet! The students _________ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. took D. taking 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our summer holiday _________ soon. (come) 1. Look! They _________ about how to learn English well. (talk) 1. Lots of people are _________ from the countryside to the city for work. (move) 1. Mary, someone _________ for you in front of our classroom. (wait) 1. —Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! —Yeah, Jessie _________ the violin in the next room. (play) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As Dead as a Dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1. _________ (actual), there used to be thousands of us—for real, But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 2. _________ (be) plenty of food to eat. All the other 3. _________ (animal) were friendly. What a 4. _________ (peace) and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 5. _________ we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 6. _________ result, we soon died out. So today we are 7. _________ (stand) in museums around the world. When you see 8. _________ (we), please remember our sad story. The world is full 9. _________ fantastic animals. Please try your best 10. _________ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 课外语篇提升练 语段改编自外研版七年级上册 Unit 6 课文 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Now lots of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small 1. _________ (animal). Dogs, cats and birds are 2. _________ (usual) the small pets people often love. These small animals are very cute and 3. _________ (friend). People usually have 4. _________ (they) as their family members. They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food 5. _________ their pets in pet shops. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take 6. _________ walk with people in the morning. Some children like pets 7. _________ they need friends to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children 8. _________ they love them very much. So it is important for us 9. _________ (have) pets. Having them 10. _________ (bring) not only joy but also a sense of responsibility. ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Linda likes the _________ in this movie because they are funny. (character) 1. The tiger thinks the man is a hunter, so it starts to run _________. (mad) 1. It is a _________ story, so everyone feels sleepy. (bore) 1. All the _________ made him feel happy. (change) 1. The film was so _________ that I didn’t want to see it once again. (scare) 1. The novel has a _________ ending. (surprise) 1. It is easy for newcomers to get _________ in big cities. (lose) 1. It is important to help these__________ animals. (amaze) 1. Bono’s _________ name is Paul Hewson. (really) 1. My brother brushes his _________ twice a day. (tooth) 1. This kind doctor worked all night _________ the patient. (save) 1. A few hungry _________ appeared on her way home. (wolf) 1. They had a _________ time and so did I. (wonder) 1. There are many _________ in my heart, such as Yang Gensi and Huang Jiguang. (hero) 1. The rescue dog finally found the _________ people. (miss) 1. England _________ is part of an island. (it) 1. Our new teachers are _________ to us. (friend) 1. Tania’s nice and _________ face made everyone’s heart warm. (peace) 1. He still felt responsible for its _________. (die) 1. Look! A girl _________ some lovely birds. (feed) 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. _________（成千上万的）visitors come to visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday. 1. There _________（过去常常）a bookstore near here. 1. You’d better wait for the rescue when you _________ (迷路) in the forest. 1. They like to put up a tent _________ (在河边) in summer. 1. _________（因此），they usually get water from the plants that they eat. 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 knock around cut down die out plenty of at speeds of 6.教材P97课文改编The bird can fly _________ over 100 km per hour. 1. I think I’ll go and _________ in Dalian during the summer holiday. 1. He had _________ time to catch the plane. 1. This kind of animal _________ ten years ago. 1. Humans _________ many trees and animals lost their homes. _________ 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 教材P97课文改编Henry正在做一些线上的研究。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材P105课文改编请保护它们并让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样灭绝。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我们应该尽最大努力去保护动物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 一些恐龙(dinosaur)像十头大象一样大。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这些搜救犬在多次地震后工作, 帮助寻找失踪人员。 These rescue dogs worked after many earthquakes __________________________________. 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park. A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping ( )2. Just a minute! My sister _________ her car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( )3. My grandpa _________ the old photos now. There is a big smile on his face. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. is enjoying ( )4. —I can't find Tom. Where is he? —He _________ in the pool. A. swims B. will swim C. is swimming D. swam ( )5. Be quiet! The students _________ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. took D. taking 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our summer holiday _________ soon. (come) 1. Look! They _________ about how to learn English well. (talk) 1. Lots of people are _________ from the countryside to the city for work. (move) 1. Mary, someone _________ for you in front of our classroom. (wait) 1. —Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! —Yeah, Jessie _________ the violin in the next room. (play) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As Dead as a Dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1. _________ (actual), there used to be thousands of us—for real, But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 2. _________ (be) plenty of food to eat. All the other 3. _________ (animal) were friendly. What a 4. _________ (peace) and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 5. _________ we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 6. _________ result, we soon died out. So today we are 7. _________ (stand) in museums around the world. When you see 8. _________ (we), please remember our sad story. The world is full 9. _________ fantastic animals. Please try your best 10. _________ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 课外语篇提升练 语段改编自外研版七年级上册 Unit 6 课文 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Now lots of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small 1. _________ (animal). Dogs, cats and birds are 2. _________ (usual) the small pets people often love. These small animals are very cute and 3. _________ (friend). People usually have 4. _________ (they) as their family members. They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food 5. _________ their pets in pet shops. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take 6. _________ walk with people in the morning. Some children like pets 7. _________ they need friends to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children 8. _________ they love them very much. So it is important for us 9. _________ (have) pets. Having them 10. _________ (bring) not only joy but also a sense of responsibility. 参考答案与解析 教材重点单词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1.答案：characters 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：后面从句because they are funny中 they 指代空格名词，说明要用复数；character 角色，复数 characters。 技巧点拨：后文出现 they/are，前面名词一定要用复数。 2.答案：madly 试题考点：副词修饰动词 思路点拨：空格修饰动词 run，要用副词；mad 形容词 “疯狂的”，副词 madly “疯狂地”；run madly 疯狂奔跑。 技巧点拨：修饰动词用副词；形容词变副词一般直接加‑ly。 3.答案：boring 试题考点：‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 思路点拨：修饰名词 story（事物），表示 “令人无聊的” 用 boring；bored 修饰人，表示 “感到无聊的”。 技巧点拨：‑ing 修饰事物：令人……；‑ed 修饰人：感到……。 4.答案：changes 试题考点考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：all 后面接可数名词复数；change 变化，复数 changes。 技巧点拨：all + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。 5.答案：scary 试题考点：‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 思路点拨：主语 the film 是事物，scary “令人恐怖的”；scared 修饰人 “感到害怕的”。so + 形容词 that 从句，如此…… 以至于……。 技巧点拨：so + 形容词 +that 如此…… 以至于……。 6.答案：surprising 试题考点：‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 思路点拨：修饰名词 ending（事物），surprising 令人出人意料的；surprised 修饰人感到惊讶。a surprising ending 出人意料的结局。 技巧点拨：修饰故事、结局、电影等事物多用‑ing 形容词。 7.答案：lost 试题考点：固定搭配 get lost 思路点拨：get lost 迷路，固定短语；get + 形容词构成系表结构。 技巧点拨：get lost 迷路；be lost 迷路 / 丢失。 8.答案：amazing 试题考点：‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 思路点拨：修饰名词 animals（事物），amazing 令人惊奇的；amazed 修饰人感到惊奇。 技巧点拨：amazing 修饰物；amazed 修饰人。 9.答案：real 试题考点：副词变形容词，形容词修饰名词 思路点拨：修饰名词 name 要用形容词；really 副词，形容词 real 真实的；real name 真实姓名。 技巧点拨：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。 10.答案：teeth 试题考点：不规则名词复数 思路点拨：brush one’s teeth 刷牙；tooth 牙齿，复数 teeth。 技巧点拨：tooth‑teeth；foot‑feet，同类不规则复数变化。 11.答案：to save 试题考点：不定式作目的状语 思路点拨：worked all night to save the patient 通宵工作来救助病人；to do 不定式表目的 “为了”。 技巧点拨：动词不定式放句末，常表示做某事的目的。 12.答案：wolves 试题考点：‑f 结尾名词变复数 思路点拨：a few 少数几个，后接可数名词复数；wolf 狼，改 f 为 ves，复数 wolves。 技巧点拨：‑f/‑fe 结尾：wolf‑wolves；knife‑knives；leaf‑leaves。 13.答案：wonderful 试题考点：名词变形容词修饰名词 思路点拨：修饰名词 time 用形容词；wonder 名词奇迹；wonderful 绝妙的；have a wonderful time 玩得开心。 技巧点拨：wonder(n.)‑wonderful(adj.)；have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself。 14.答案：heroes 试题考点：o 结尾名词变复数 思路点拨：many 许多，后接可数名词复数；hero 英雄，有生命 o 结尾加‑es，heroes。 技巧点拨：有生命 o 结尾：hero‑heroes，tomato‑tomatoes，potato‑potatoes；无生命 photo‑photos。 15.答案：missing 试题考点：现在分词作形容词 思路点拨：修饰名词 people；missing 失踪的；the missing people 失踪人员。 技巧点拨：missing 形容词 “失踪的”，不要写成 missed。 16.答案：itself 试题考点：反身代词 思路点拨：句意：英格兰本身是一座岛屿的一部分。itself 它本身，反身代词作同位语。 技巧点拨：itself 指代事物本身；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。 17.答案：friendly 试题考点：名词变形容词；be + 形容词 思路点拨：be 动词 are 后面接形容词；friend 朋友；friendly 友好的；be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 技巧点拨：be friendly to sb 对…… 友好。 18.答案：peaceful 试题考点：名词变形容词修饰名词 思路点拨：修饰名词 face 用形容词；peace 名词和平；peaceful 平和的。 技巧点拨：peace(n.)‑peaceful(adj.)。 19.答案：death 试题考点：动词变名词 思路点拨：形容词性物主代词 its 后面接名词；die 动词死亡；death 名词死亡。 技巧点拨：die (v.)‑death (n.)；dead (adj. 死的)。 20.答案：is feeding 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：Look! 看！现在进行时标志；结构 be+doing；主语 a girl 单数，be 动词 is；feed‑feeding。 技巧点拨：Look! / Listen! 是现在进行时标志词。 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.答案：Thousands of 试题考点：模糊数量短语 thousands of 思路点拨：thousands of 成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；句首首字母大写。 技巧点拨：具体数字 + thousand（不加 s）；thousands of 成千上万，必须加 s 和 of。 2.答案：used to be 试题考点：there used to be 固定句型 思路点拨：there used to be 过去曾经有；used to 表示过去常常，现在已经不是。 技巧点拨：there used to be 过去曾经有；注意不要写成 use to be。 3.答案：get lost 试题考点：固定短语 get lost 思路点拨：when 引导时间状语从句，主语 you，一般现在时，动词原形；get lost 迷路。 技巧点拨：get lost 迷路；lose 是动词丢失。 4.答案：by the river 试题考点：地点介词短语 思路点拨：by the river 在河边；by 表示在…… 旁边。 技巧点拨：by + 地点：在…… 旁边；by the lake 在湖边。 5.答案：As a result 试题考点：固定短语 as a result 思路点拨：as a result 因此，作结果状语，句首大写。 技巧点拨：as a result 因此，后面逗号隔开；as a result of + 名词 由于。 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空 短语：knock around 闲逛；cut down 砍伐；die out 灭绝；plenty of 大量；at speeds of 以…… 速度 6.答案：at speeds of 试题考点：固定短语 at speeds of 思路点拨：at speeds of 以…… 的速度；at speeds of over 100 km per hour 以每小时 100 公里以上速度飞行。 技巧点拨：at a speed of = at speeds of 以…… 速度。 7.答案：knock around 试题考点：固定短语 knock around 思路点拨：and 连接并列，go 动词原形，后面也用动词原形；knock around 四处闲逛。 技巧点拨：knock around 表示到处游玩、闲逛。 8.答案：plenty of 试题考点：plenty of 短语 思路点拨：plenty of 大量，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；time 不可数名词。 技巧点拨：plenty of = a lot of 大量。 9.答案：died out 试题考点：动词短语 die out；一般过去时 思路点拨：ten years ago 十年前，过去时间；die out 灭绝；die 过去式 died。 技巧点拨：die out（物种）灭绝；时间 + ago，一般过去时。 10.答案：cut down 试题考点：动词短语 cut down；一般过去时 思路点拨：后面 and 分句 lost 是 lose 过去式，时态一致；cut down 砍伐树木；cut 过去式 cut。 技巧点拨：cut‑cut‑cut；cut down 砍伐；代词放中间 cut it down。 教材重点句型 1.答案：Henry is doing some online research. 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：“正在” 提示现在进行时 be doing；主语 Henry 单数，is doing；do some online research 做线上研究。 技巧点拨：中文有 “正在”，英语优先现在进行时 be+doing。 2.答案：Please protect them and make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 试题考点：祈使句；as…as 同级比较；习语 思路点拨：please 开头祈使句，动词原形；and 并列 protect 与 make；as…as 和…… 一样；as happy as a clam 无比开心；as dead as a dodo 彻底灭绝。 技巧点拨：习语 as happy as a clam 十分快乐；as dead as a dodo 不复存在、灭绝。 3.答案：We should try our best to protect animals. 试题考点：情态动词 should；try one’s best to do 思路点拨：should 情态动词后接动词原形；try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。 技巧点拨：try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。 4.答案：Some dinosaurs are as big as ten elephants. 试题考点：as…as 同级比较 思路点拨：as big as 和…… 一样大；some dinosaurs 复数，be 动词 are。 技巧点拨：as + 形容词原级 +as 和…… 一样……。 5.答案：and helped to find missing people 试题考点：并列谓语；不定式；missing 形容词 思路点拨：and 和前面 worked 并列，时态为一般过去时；help to do sth 帮助做某事；missing people 失踪人员。 技巧点拨：and 连接并列谓语，前后时态保持一致。 核心语法专练【现在进行时】 语法总梳理： 标志词：Look! / Listen! /now； 结构：am /is/are + doing； 含义：此时此刻正在发生的动作。 一、单项选择 1.答案：D 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：Look! 现在进行时标志；主语 the students 复数，be 动词 are；are helping。 技巧点拨：Look! 看！提示此刻正在做，be+doing。 2.答案：B 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：Just a minute! 稍等！说明此刻正在洗车；主语 my sister 单数，is washing。 技巧点拨：Just a minute /wait a moment，暗示动作正在进行。 3.答案：D 试题考点：现在进行时；now 标志 思路点拨：now 现在，现在进行时；主语 my grandpa 单数，is enjoying。 技巧点拨：now 是现在进行时高频标志。 4.答案：C 试题考点：现在进行时语境 思路点拨：问句：Tom 在哪里？答句他正在泳池游泳，描述此刻正在发生，is swimming。 技巧点拨：询问某人在哪里，回答经常用现在进行时，说明此刻正在干什么。 5.答案：B 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：Be quiet! 安静点！暗示学生此刻正在考试；主语 students 复数，are taking。 技巧点拨：Be quiet! / Don’t make noise! 经常搭配现在进行时。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.答案：is coming 试题考点：现在进行时表将来 思路点拨：soon 很快；come/go/leave 等位移动词，现在进行时表即将发生；summer holiday 单数，is coming 即将到来。 技巧点拨：come、go、leave、fly 用 be doing 表即将发生。 7.答案：are talking 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：Look! 标志词；主语 they 复数，are talking。talk about 讨论。 技巧点拨：look 开头，现在进行时 be doing。 8.答案：moving 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：are +doing 构成现在进行时；move 变动名词 moving。 技巧点拨：move 不双写 e，直接去 e+ing。 9.答案：is waiting 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：someone 不定代词作主语，视为单数；is waiting 正在等待。 技巧点拨：someone /something/everything 作主语，谓语单数。 10.答案：is playing 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：语境：音乐正在响起，Jessie 正在隔壁拉小提琴；主语 Jessie 单数，is playing。play the violin 拉小提琴。 技巧点拨：play + 乐器中间必须加 the。 教材语篇回顾练（短文填空） 1.答案：Actually 试题考点：形容词变副词修饰整个句子 思路点拨：句首修饰整个句子；actual 形容词；actually 副词 “事实上”，句首大写。 技巧点拨：句首修饰整件事，多用副词。 2.答案：was 试题考点：there be 句型，一般过去时 思路点拨：In the happy old days 过去的美好时光；food 不可数名词，there be 就近原则，用 was。 技巧点拨：old days 过去的日子，整篇用一般过去时。 3.答案：animals 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：all the 后面接可数名词复数；animal 动物，复数 animals。 技巧点拨：all the + 可数名词复数。 4.答案：peaceful 试题考点：名词变形容词修饰名词 思路点拨：修饰名词 life；peace 名词；peaceful 平和的。what a peaceful and safe life 多么平和安全的生活。 技巧点拨：what a + 形容词 + 名词！感叹句。 5.答案：because 试题考点：原因状语连词 思路点拨：他们猎杀我们，因为我们行动缓慢不会飞；因果关系用 because。 技巧点拨：because 引导原因，回答 why。 6.答案：a 试题考点：固定搭配 as a result 思路点拨：as a result 因此，固定短语。 技巧点拨：as a result，a 不能省略。 7.答案：standing 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：are +doing；are standing 正站在世界各地博物馆里。 技巧点拨：be doing 现在进行时。 8.答案：us 试题考点：人称代词宾格 思路点拨：see 是动词，动词后面用人称代词宾格；we 宾格 us。 技巧点拨：动词后面接宾格。 9.答案：of 试题考点：固定搭配 be full of 思路点拨：be full of 充满；The world is full of fantastic animals 世界到处都是奇妙的动物。 技巧点拨：be full of = be filled with 充满。 10.答案：to help 试题考点：固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth 思路点拨：try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事，不定式作目的。 技巧点拨：try one’s best to do sth。 课外语篇提升练（短文填空） 1.答案：animals 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：most pets 大多数宠物，small 后面 animal 用复数 animals。 技巧点拨：pets 是复数，对应 animal 也要复数。 2.答案：usually 试题考点：形容词变副词 思路点拨：修饰整个句子，用副词；usual 形容词；usually 副词通常。 技巧点拨：副词可以放在 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。 3.答案：friendly 试题考点：名词变形容词；and 并列形容词 思路点拨：and 并列 cute 和空格，都是作表语；friend→friendly 友好的。 技巧点拨：be + 形容词；and 连接两个并列形容词。 4.答案：them 试题考点：人称代词宾格 思路点拨：have 动词后面用人称代词宾格；they 宾格 them。 技巧点拨：动词后面用宾格。 5.答案：for 试题考点：固定搭配 buy sth for sb 思路点拨：buy food for their pets 为宠物买食物；buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。 技巧点拨：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb。 6.答案：a 试题考点：固定搭配 take a walk 思路点拨：take a walk 散步，固定短语。 技巧点拨：take a walk = have a walk 散步。 7.答案：because 试题考点：原因状语连词 思路点拨：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为在家他们需要玩伴；因果关系 because。 技巧点拨：前面结果，后面原因用 because。 8.答案：and 试题考点：并列连词 and 思路点拨：They have them as their children 并且他们非常爱它们，顺承并列用 and。 技巧点拨：并列顺承用 and；转折 but；原因 because。 9.答案：to have 试题考点：it 形式主语 It is +adj. for sb to do sth 思路点拨：it 作形式主语，真正主语不定式 to do；It is important for us to have pets 养宠物对我们很重要。 技巧点拨：It is + 形容词 +for sb to do sth。 10.答案：brings 试题考点：动名词作主语，主谓一致 思路点拨：Having them 动名词短语作主语，视为单数；bring 三单 brings。 技巧点拨：doing 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $