Unit 1 What's on your plate（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中知识清单·外研版三起五上 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 考点一：询问某人想吃什么的句型及其答语 考点二：表示建议做某事的句型 考点三：可数名词与不可数名词 考点一：询问某人想吃什么的句型及其答语 —What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？ — I want chicken and beef. 我想要鸡肉和牛肉。 【知识点】 — What + do/does + 主语 + want to eat? —主语 + want (s) + 食物名称. 【语法要点】 ❶want 后面接 to do 不定式，want to do sth. 想要做某事，主语是第三人称单数时，动词 want 变为 wants。 ❷问句用 do 还是 does，由主语决定；主语为第三人称单数用 does，其余用 do。 ❸答句主语和问句保持对应，问句主语是 you，答句换成 I。 ❹want 后面可以直接加食物名词，表达 “想要某物”。 即时练习 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What do you want to eat? —I want ______. A．hamburger B．two hamburger C．two hamburgers ( ) 2．—What do you want to eat? —______ A．I want to play football. B．I want to eat noodles. C．Let’s go. ( ) 3．—What ______ your brother want to eat? —He wants some noodles. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 4．—What do you want to eat, chicken or meat? —______. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Meat, please ( ) 5．—What does Tom want to eat first? —He ______ an apple. A．want eat B．wants to eat C．wants eat 考点二：表示建议做某事的句型 You should have some vegetables. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 We should eat carrots. They’re good for our eyes.我们应该吃胡萝卜。它们对我们的眼睛有益。 Don’t take too much! 不要拿太多！ 一、should 表建议： should 意为 “应该”，常用来表示建议。情态动词 should 和 can 一样，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。句型结构： ❶肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 ❷否定句：主语 + should+not（shouldn’t）+ 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 二、Don’t表劝阻： don’t 开头的祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：Don’t eat too many candies. 别吃太多糖果。 【拓展】 其他表建议的句型： 1. Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 结构：Why don’t you + 动词原形（+ 其他）?= Why not + 动词原形（+ 其他）? 例：Why don’t you try some fruit salad?= Why not try some fruit salad? 你为什么不试试一些 水果沙拉呢？ 2. How about…? / What about…? 结构：How about / What about + 名词 / 动词 -ing? 例：How about some whole-wheat bread? 来点全麦面包怎么样？ 3. You’d better (not)… 结构：You’d better (not) + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You’d better have breakfast on time. 你最好按时吃早餐。 即时练习 一、用 should 或 don’t 填空。 1. We ______ get up early in the morning to eat a healthy breakfast. 2. ______ drink a lot of juice before going to bed. 3. You ______ wash your hands carefully before you eat. 4. ______ watch TV while you are eating. 5. ______ talk with your mouth full of food. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. ______ eat too many chips. They are unhealthy. A. Do B. Don’t C. Can ( ) 7. You ______ eat too fast. It’s bad for your stomach. A. can B. should C. can’t ( ) 8. I ______ like candies, because they are bad for my teeth. A. don’t B. can’t C. should ( ) 9. You ______ eat carrots. They’re good for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 考点三：可数名词与不可数名词 一、常用的修饰词 (1) a、an 和具体的数词修饰可数名词单数。 (2) some 和 any 意为 “一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 (3) many 意为 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为 “许多”，修饰不可数名词，如：many books (许多书)，so much water (如此多的水)。 (4) lots of/a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，如：lots of/a lot of water/apples (许多水 / 苹果)。 二、可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 三、不可数名词的数量变化： 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。如： tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 即时练习 一、选词填空。 1．Would you like (some / any) rice? 2．In a healthy diet, you can have (a little / a few) eggs every week. 3．Would you like (some / any) bread? 4．Are there (some / any) oranges in the bag? 5．I have (a/an) orange and (a/an) banana. 二、单选题。 ( ) 6．There are many different kinds of ______. A．tea B．teas C．the tea ( ) 7．Look, we have many ______ here. A．books B．book C．a book ( ) 8．She has a round face and big ______. A．eye B．a eye C．eyes ( ) 9．Many kids get ______ at festival parties. A．candys B．candies C．a candies ( ) 10．Look! Some ______ are playing in the tree. A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies ( ) 11．I’d like some ______, please. A．breads B．rice C．soups ( ) 12．—There are two ______ and some ______ on the table. Help yourself. —Thanks. A．sandwiches; milk B．hamburger; juice C．sandwiches; hot dog 写作主题：谈论饮食健康 方法步骤： 谈论健康饮食话题，可按 “三步法” 写作。第一步开头，引出话题；第二步正文，介绍健康饮食的重要性、三餐安排、分享养成健康饮食习惯的举措等内容；第三步结尾，总结健康饮食的必要性。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 引出话题：keep healthy… • To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet. 正文 健康饮食的重要性：be good for, health… 三餐安排：breakfast, lunch, dinner, chips, vegetables, fruit, cola… 举措：should, shouldn’t, a lot of, less… • Vegetables and fruit are good for us. • For breakfast, I have an egg and some bread. • We should have some meat for our meals. • We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. 结尾 make some changes • We should make some changes to keep healthy. 小试身手： 健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以A healthy diet为题写一篇英语小短文。 要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。 (2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 A healthy diet _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 范文： A healthy diet A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat some bread, one egg and drink some milk for breakfast. We should eat enough rice, fish and meat for lunch and dinner. We should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruit too. Sweet food is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much. We can eat a little at a time. Don’t eat too much fast food. It can make us fat. 一、选出不同类的单词。 ( ) 1．A．potato B．cabbage C．carrot D．cola ( ) 2．A．bread B．head C．chip D．biscuit ( ) 3．A．habit B．sleepy C．heavy D．healthy ( ) 4．A．eat B．choose C．candy D．change ( ) 5．A．slowly B．soup C．usually D．quickly 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．We need some fruit ______ vegetables every day. A．and B．but C．or ( ) 2．You ______ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. A．are B．should C．can’t ( ) 3．—What do you eat for lunch? —I ______ rice and chicken. A．eats B．eat C．eating ( ) 4．More fruit ______ good ______ our health. A．is; for B．are; for C．is; to ( ) 5．______ talk while you are eating. A．Not B．Don’t C．Isn’t ( ) 6．You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your stomach. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 7．—______ I have some dumplings? —Sure, please. A．Do B．Are C．May ( ) 8．Sweet food ______ bad ______ your teeth. A．are; for B．is; for C．is; to ( ) 9．Please ______ the bowl to me. A．pass B．passes C．passing ( ) 10．—______ there any juice in the bottle? —Yes, there is. A．Are B．Is C．Do 三、用should或shouldn’t填空。 1．It’s 10 p.m. now. You go to bed. 2．You eat and talk in the library. 3．You listen carefully in class. 4．We eat too much. It’s not good for our health. 5．You run in the street. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I take many (candy) from the party. 2．There are many (problem) in this difficult book. 3．I have a few (bar) of delicious chocolate. 4．You (should) eat more fruit. It’s healthy. 5．I have two (potato). 五、连词成句。 1．sometimes, they, rice, eat (.) 2．too, don’t, much, take, cola (.)   3．has, he, some, bread, and, milk (.)   4．on, your, what’s, plate (?) 5．change, we, habits, bad, eating, should (.)   六、为下列句子选择对应的答语。 A．I want put some sugar. B．Chips, candies and chocolate. C．No, I don’t. They are not healthy. D．Vegetables, fruit and milk. E．My favourite snack is biscuits. ( ) 1．Do you like eating chips? ( ) 2．What’s your favourite snack? ( ) 3．What makes our body slow? ( ) 4．What do you want put in your milk? ( ) 5．What is healthy for our body? 七、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. I don’t like milk. C．I want some rice and beef. D．I want some noodles and vegetables. E．OK. Let’s go for lunch. Sam: Dad, I’m hungry. Dad: 1. (They’re in the restaurant now.) Dad: What do you want to eat? Sam: 2. Beef is yummy. I like it. Dad: Do you want some milk? Sam: 3. I like some juice. Dad: OK. Sam: What about you, Dad? Dad: 4. Noodles are my favourite food. Sam: Do you want some juice? Dad: 5. 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Tom. I like eating different kinds of food. On my plate, there is usually some rice, vegetables and a piece of meat. I like eating candy, but I don’t eat too much. My favorite food is chocolate. I also like drinking cola. But my mother says I should drink more soup and eat more vegetables. ( ) 1．Tom likes eating different kinds of food. ( ) 2．There is usually some candy on Tom’s plate. ( ) 3．Tom’s favorite food is chocolate. ( ) 4．Tom doesn’t like drinking cola. ( ) 5．Tom’s mother thinks he should drink more soup and milk. 九、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 As the saying (谚语) goes, “Health is wealth.” It means health is the most important thing. So more and more people do exercise every day. What about us? We are kids now. Of course, we should keep healthy, too. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议): Eat healthy food, not junk food (垃圾食品) Food plays (扮演) a very important part. Eating healthy food makes us taller and stronger, but eating junk food makes us fatter and fatter. Junk food like ice cream and chips is delicious, but it’s bad for our bodies. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should eat more rice and meat. We should eat more fish and eggs. They are good for our bodies. Do more exercise We can do morning exercises every day. We can walk, run or do kung fu. Don’t always stay at home and watch TV. Doing more exercise helps us to be stronger and stronger. Drink enough water Water is the source (来源) of life. We should drink enough water every day. It makes our bodies healthy. Have a good sleep We should get up early in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. If we have a healthy habit (习惯), we will have a happy life. 1．根据短文内容，把字母填在对应横线上。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E．  F． (1) Healthy food: ____________________           (2) Unhealthy food: ____________________ 2．根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) Why do more and more people do exercise every day? A．Because they want to be healthy. B．Because they want to be fat. C．Because they like eating food. ( ) (2) If you want to stay healthy, what should you do? A．Go to bed late.       B．Eat healthy food.       C．Stay at home and watch TV. ( ) (3) What’s the meaning of “Health is wealth”? A．知识就是财富。      B．健康就是财富。      C．健康的生活。 ( ) (4) What can we do to do more exercise? A．Stay at home and watch TV. B．Walk, run or do kung fu. C．Eat lots of ice cream. ( ) (5) What will we get if we have healthy habits? A．A happy life.       B．A fat body.       C．Lots of junk food. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【考点二】 1. should 2. Don’t 3. should 4. Don’t 5. Don’t 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 【考点三】 1．some 2．a few 3．some 4．any 5．an；a 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 【综合训练】 一、选出不同类的单词。 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 三、用should或shouldn’t填空。 1．should 2．shouldn’t 3．should 4．shouldn’t 5．shouldn’t 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．candies 2．problems 3．bars 4．should 5．potatoes 五、连词成句。 1．Sometimes they eat rice. 2．Don’t take too much cola. 3．He has some bread and milk. 4．What’s on your plate? 5．We should change bad eating habits. 六、为下列句子选择对应的答语。 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 七、选择合适的选项补全对话。 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 九、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．BCDF AE 2．A B B B A 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $