专题09 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上学期期中英语选词填空专题汇编，精选甘肃多地期中试题15篇，以家庭、学校、农场等真实生活情境为载体，考查基础词汇灵活运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|15篇（每篇10空）|代词（I→me）、名词（year→years）、动词（have→has）、介词（at）等基础词汇|情境贴近学生生活（如家庭照片描述、教室设施介绍），注重语言在真实场景中的运用|

专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） kinds       What     meet       uncle     I     year       have       at       and     first Hello, everyone! Nice 1 you. My name is Jenny Green. Jenny is my 2 name and Green is my last name. You can call 3 Jenny. I am twelve 4 old. Yellow is my favorite colour. My uncle Jim is a farmer. He 5 a big farm. Now I am on the farm. There are 6 of animals here. Look 7 the cows. They are black 8 white. 9 are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are the baby chickens! How many baby chickens does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, ..., sixteen baby chickens. There are also some cute rabbits. I like the life there very much. Do you like my 10 farm? （二） （25-26七上·甘肃平凉第七中学集团校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 black,  first,  see,  spell,  color,  dog,  number,  photo, jacket,  last Hello! I’m Sara. My 1 name is Smith. Here are three 2 of my family. My parents are in the 3 photo. Look! My father is in a black 4 . His first name is Jeff. I can 5 his first name, J-E-F-F, Jeff. You can see his cup is 6 , too. My mother’s hat is yellow. It’s her favorite 7 . In the next photo, you can 8 a boy. He is my brother. He is only 4. His cup is green. I’m in the photo, too. My phone 9 is 330-8976. Doudou is in my family, too. She isn’t my sister. She is a 10 . She is in the last photo. （三） （25-26七上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 different, at, member, teach, mean, and, work, he, both, too Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Chang. There are eight 1 in my family. They are my parents, my uncle and aunt, my sister, my two cousins and me. Here are three photos of my family. In the first photo are my mother 2 father. They are in Baiyin now. Look 3 my father. He is young and tall. Next to 4 is my mother.She is very beautiful. They are 5 teachers. They work hard and they 6 very well. The man in the second photo is my uncle. He is my father’s brother. He is a doctor.Where does he 7 ? He works in a big hospital. He is a good doctor and he helps many people in need. Who are the boys in the photo? Are they my cousins? Yes, they are my uncle’s sons. They are students, 8 . They look similar (相像的) but have 9 hobbies. In the last photo are my sister and me. My sister’s favourite colour is purple. The young girl is me. I’m always happy and I love my family. It 10 a lot to me. I love my family. I love my life. （四） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州永登县·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   it   brown   bookcase   other   help   lot   picture   under   teacher Hi! My name’s Zhou Yihang. I’m from a middle school in Guiyang. I want to say something about our classroom. There 1 a desk for the teacher and 52 desks for the students in the classroom. 2 every desk, there is a chair. The desks are 3 . The chairs are brown too. There is a whiteboard on one wall. On the other walls, there are many 4 . There are also two maps there. One is a map of China and the 5 is a map of the world (世界). There is a computer and a 6 in our classroom. The computer is on the 7 desk. The bookcase is at the back of the classroom. Mr Gao is our teacher. He always 8 with our studies. He puts 9 of good books in the bookcase. Our classroom is not big, but it is tidy. I like 10 very much. （五） （25-26七上·甘肃武威重点校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） isn’t,   see,   my,   two,   it,   they,   name,   girl,   colour,   who Hello! I’m Susan. This is 1 family. You can 2 them in a family photo. These are my grandparents. 3 are in China. The man in the middle is my father. His 4 is Steve. Look! What colour is my mother’s jacket? It’s red. I don’t like this 5 . But I like white. This is my sister Jenny. She is a nice 6 . The man next to my father is my uncle. He has 7 daughters, Sally and Lisa. They are not in the photo. 8 is the girl in white? 9 is me. I’m in No.5 Middle School. Sally 10 in that school. She is in No.3 Middle School. （一） （25-26七上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 it, building, between, nice, teacher, and, love, be, see, she Welcome to my school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is really new 1 big. There are four 2 in our school. They are a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and an office building. In the middle of the school, you can 3 a big sports field. On the left of 4 , there is a library and many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Some classrooms are in it. There 5 a lot of desks and chairs in my classroom. On the 6 desk, there is a computer and some flowers. Our classroom is not big but very 7 . The office building is 8 the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. Her name’s Li Ting. 9 likes playing basketball. She is nice to the students. We all 10 her. （二） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次) a        tip        be        how        quick        help        for        each          three          they At weekends, when Chen Zhiyuan and his cousin Li Hui do 1 homework together, they are talking about how to look up a word in a dictionary. Do you know the ways? Here are some 2 . Tip 1: Words in a dictionary 3 in alphabetical (字母的) order from A to Z. This 4 you find words fast. Tip 2: If two words have the same first letter, look at the second letter. If the first two letters are the same, look at the 5 letter, and so on. 6 example, “ball” comes before “bank” because “l” is before “n”. “Banana” comes before “bank” because “a” is before “k”. Tip 3: There are guide words at the top of 7 dictionary page. They can help you find the right page 8 . Now you know 9 to use a dictionary. It’s 10 useful tool for learning English! （三） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） where, schoolbag, a, be, thing, too, tidy, bed, see, in Hello! I am John Miller. Come and 1 my room! My books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there, 2 . My shoes are always 3 the box under the bed. My 4 is always on the sofa. I take it to school every day. I have 5 brother. His name is Jack. His room is always in a mess (杂乱). He puts his 6 everywhere and he can’t find them quickly. His books 7 on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His computer games are on the bed. His jacket is on the 8 , too. 9 is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents always say Jack must learn to be a 10 boy. （四） （25-26七上·甘肃平凉庄浪县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 day   China   seat   I   open   real   amaze   because   help   green Hello, everyone! I’m Adam and I am in Australia. I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. Welcome to 1 classroom. It is a smart one like a big and clever robot. When we come to the door, it 2 by itself (它自己) . This is my desk. It is brown. There is a 3 book on it. It’s a gift from my uncle in China. My chair is near the desk and it is 4 . I like the colour. But I just sit here for five 5 . We change 6 every week. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer and some books on it. On the wall is a smart whiteboard. It is very useful (有用的) 7 it 8 my teachers show their ideas (想法) well. Do you think it is an 9 thing? I 10 love my classroom and it is my favourite place because it is clean and bright (明亮的) . （五） （25-26七上·甘肃金昌永昌县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be   the   live   they     friend     on     and   have   sheep     feed My uncle 1 a big farm. I often go to the farm on weekends. There 2 many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, horses, 3 , pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice 4 quiet. I love the beautiful farm. I like 5 there. But I have to go to school in the city. So 6 weekends, I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him 7 cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on 8 farm are 9 to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with 10 . When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm, too. （六） （25-26七上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。        white,   who,   on,   big,   book,   see,   three,   cat,   be,   one These are two pictures. 1 are they in the pictures? Mr Brown and his son Bob are in the 2 picture. They are in Bob’s room. The room is 3 and nice. We can see a desk and 4 chairs in it. The desk is yellow and the chairs are white. A black computer is 5 the desk. A bookcase is near the desk. Many Chinese and English 6 are in it. A brown bed is in the room too. A green bag is on it. It’s Bob’s. In the next picture, we can 7 a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bob’s mother and she is in her daughter Anna’s room. You can see a photo of the Browns on the 8 wall. There 9 a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed in the room. Some pencils are on the desk and three basketballs are on the chair. What’s behind the chair? It’s Anna’s 10 . It’s a very cute cat. （七） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） welcome, are, farm, duck, black, beautiful, animal, six, dog, carrot Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It is big and 2 . There are many 3 on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm. （一） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词或短语限用一次） they   next to   tomato   wash   carrot   in   say   be   sit   clean At lunchtime, Chloe and her friends are 1 the kitchen. They help make lunch. Grandma says, “Let’s 2 the vegetables (蔬菜). They are fresh.” Chloe washes 3 carefully. She says, “I will make these vegetables very 4 .” Her friend Lucy asks, “Do rabbits like vegetables?” Chloe says, “Sure. And they eat many 5 a day. Vegetables are delicious for rabbits.” What do Chloe’s other friends do? Some wash vegetables and some peel (剥皮) 6 . And Frank learns to make a fire (生火). Grandpa looks at them and says, “You are good helpers.” When all the vegetables 7 clean, Chloe asks, “Grandma, can we learn how to cook?” Grandma says, “Of course. You can stand 8 me to watch and learn from me.” When the dishes are served (被端上) one by one, Frank 9 , “I can’t wait to have lunch. The food must be delicious.” Then everyone 10 down and eats. They are all happy. （二） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）选择合适的词，并用其正确形式完成短文。 mistake   swim   in   like   play   handsome   dad   buy   funny   laugh Hello, I’m Lotte. I’m going to tell you about my dad. What’s my dad 1 ? Dad is 2 in my eyes. My dad can always turn into (变成) the man I need most. 3 the evening, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and checks my spelling. Then, he turns into my maths teacher. When I’m sad, he usually tells 4 stories to make me 5 . Dad becomes my brother on some special days. He eats my ice cream and 6 tennis with me. Dad turns into a coach (教练) on weekends when we go 7 . He teaches me and protects me. He swims so fast. When I make 8 , he is very strict. Tomorrow is my 9 birthday. So I want 10 him a hat on his birthday. （三） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州红古区·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） I   for   both   listen   friend   be   love   know   hobby   famous Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want 1 about them? Hello, everyone! My name 　　　2　　　 Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poems (诗歌). Many people call me “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not 　　　3　　　 well in your Chinese class. I have many 　　　4　　　 like Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We have the same 　　　5　　　—we all love writing poems. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I write poems about nature (大自然), people and their life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is my 　　　6　　　 poem. I write poems to make people notice the real life. People call me “Poet Sage” (诗圣). I often write poems 　　　7　　　 Li Bai, and we are good friends I am Meng Haoran. Li Bai is like a brother to 　　　8　　　 because I’m twelve years older than him. I often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty of life, and I 　　　9　　　 nature. Chun Xiao is one of my poems. 　　　10　　　 Li Bai and I like poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） kinds       What     meet       uncle     I     year       have       at       and     first Hello, everyone! Nice 1 you. My name is Jenny Green. Jenny is my 2 name and Green is my last name. You can call 3 Jenny. I am twelve 4 old. Yellow is my favorite colour. My uncle Jim is a farmer. He 5 a big farm. Now I am on the farm. There are 6 of animals here. Look 7 the cows. They are black 8 white. 9 are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are the baby chickens! How many baby chickens does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, ..., sixteen baby chickens. There are also some cute rabbits. I like the life there very much. Do you like my 10 farm? 【答案】1. to meet 2. first 3. me 4. years 5. has 6. kinds 7. at 8. and 9. What 10. uncle’s 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Jenny Green的个人信息以及她吉姆叔叔农场里的动物情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：很高兴见到你。根据“Nice…you.”可知，Nice to meet you是固定句型，meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。故填to meet。 (2)题解析： 句意：Jenny是我的名字，Green是我的姓氏。根据“Jenny is my…name and Green is my last name.”可知，Jenny对应的是名字。first意为“第一”，first name意为“名字”，此处first作定语修饰name。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：你们可以叫我Jenny。根据“You can call…Jenny.”可知，此处代指作者自己。I意为“我”。call是动词，后接人称代词作宾语时，应用I的宾格形式me。故填me。 (4)题解析： 句意：我十二岁了。根据“I am twelve…old.”可知，此处表示年龄结构“基数词+year(s) old”。基数词twelve大于一，名词year应用复数形式。故填years。 (5)题解析： 句意：他有一个大农场。根据“He…a big farm.”可知，此处表示某人拥有某物。have意为“有”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have的单数形式has。故填has。 (6)题解析： 句意：这儿有各种各样的动物。根据“of animals…cows…baby chickens”可知，此处表示动物的种类。kinds意为“种类”。kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 (7)题解析： 句意：看这些奶牛。根据“Look…the cows”可知，此处表示看这些奶牛。look at是固定短语，意为“看”，后接宾语。故填at。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“black…white”可知，此处是两个颜色形容词并列，表示黑的和白的。and意为“和”，用作连词，连接并列成分。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：苹果树下的这些是什么？根据“Oh, they are the baby chickens!”可知，上句是在询问是什么。What意为“什么”，What位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 (10)题解析： 句意：你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？根据“my…farm”可知，此处指代叔叔的农场。uncle意为“叔叔”。此处修饰名词farm，应用uncle的名词所有格形式uncle’s。故填uncle’s。 （二） （25-26七上·甘肃平凉第七中学集团校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 black,  first,  see,  spell,  color,  dog,  number,  photo, jacket,  last Hello! I’m Sara. My 1 name is Smith. Here are three 2 of my family. My parents are in the 3 photo. Look! My father is in a black 4 . His first name is Jeff. I can 5 his first name, J-E-F-F, Jeff. You can see his cup is 6 , too. My mother’s hat is yellow. It’s her favorite 7 . In the next photo, you can 8 a boy. He is my brother. He is only 4. His cup is green. I’m in the photo, too. My phone 9 is 330-8976. Doudou is in my family, too. She isn’t my sister. She is a 10 . She is in the last photo. 【答案】1. last 2. photos 3. first 4. jacket 5. spell 6. black 7. color 8. see 9. number 10. dog 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要是介绍了作者萨拉家的三张照片。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的姓是Smith。根据“My ... name is Smith.”可知，Smith是姓，last name：姓，固定搭配。故填last。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我家的三张照片。根据“Here are three ... ”和“in the … photo”可知，此处指“照片”，photo：照片，可数名词，前面有基数词three修饰，因此用复数。故填photos。 (3)题解析： 句意：我父母在第一张照片里。根据“In the next photo”可知，结合选项，one的序数词first符合题意，因为定冠词the后接序数词，in the first photo：在第一张照片中。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：我爸爸穿着一件黑色的夹克衫。根据“My father is in a black ...”可知，in+颜色+衣服，表示“穿……衣服”，结合选项，jacket：夹克衫，可数名词，符合题意，冠词a后接单数名词。故填jacket。 (5)题解析： 句意：我会拼写他的名字，J-E-F-F，Jeff。根据空格后“J-E-F-F, Jeff”可知，此处指“拼写”即spell，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spell。 (6)题解析： 句意：你可以看到他的杯子也是黑色的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据“My father is in a black jacket.”可知，此处指他的杯子也是黑色的，black：黑色的，形容词，符合题意。故填black。 (7)题解析： 句意：它是她最喜欢的颜色。根据上一句“My mother’s hat is yellow.”可知，此处指“颜色”，即color，是可数名词，it’s是it is的缩写，is后接单数名词。故填color。 (8)题解析： 句意：在下一张照片中，你可以看见一个男孩。根据“can ... a boy.”可知，这里是看见一个男孩，动词see：看见，符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的电话号码是330-8976。根据空格后“330-8976”可知，此处指“电话号码”即phone number，根据is可知，number填单数即可。故填number。 (10)题解析： 句意：她是一只狗。根据“She isn’t my sister. She is a ...”可知，她不是作者妹妹，又结合选项，单数名词dog：狗，符合题意，冠词a后接单数名词。故填dog。 （三） （25-26七上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 different, at, member, teach, mean, and, work, he, both, too Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Chang. There are eight 1 in my family. They are my parents, my uncle and aunt, my sister, my two cousins and me. Here are three photos of my family. In the first photo are my mother 2 father. They are in Baiyin now. Look 3 my father. He is young and tall. Next to 4 is my mother.She is very beautiful. They are 5 teachers. They work hard and they 6 very well. The man in the second photo is my uncle. He is my father’s brother. He is a doctor.Where does he 7 ? He works in a big hospital. He is a good doctor and he helps many people in need. Who are the boys in the photo? Are they my cousins? Yes, they are my uncle’s sons. They are students, 8 . They look similar (相像的) but have 9 hobbies. In the last photo are my sister and me. My sister’s favourite colour is purple. The young girl is me. I’m always happy and I love my family. It 10 a lot to me. I love my family. I love my life. 【答案】1. members 2. and 3. at 4. him 5. both 6. teach 7. work 8. too 9. different 10. means 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了刘畅的家庭情况及三张家庭照片里的成员信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：我家有八名成员。根据后文列举的家人，可知此处是“成员”，且“eight”后接名词复数。故填members。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一张照片里是我的妈妈和爸爸。根据“my mother”和“father”，可知此处是并列连词“和”。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：看我的爸爸。根据“Look”和“my father”，可知此处是固定搭配“look at看”。故填at。 (4)题解析： 句意：在他旁边的是我的妈妈。根据前文“my father”，可知此处用“he”的宾格形式作介词“to”的宾语。故填him。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们都是老师。根据“my mother and father”，可知此处是“两者都”。故填both。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们工作努力，教得很好。根据前文“they are teachers”，可知此处是“教”，主语是“they”，用动词原形。故填teach。 (7)题解析： 句意：他在哪里工作？根据后文“He works in a big hospital”，可知此处是“工作”，助动词“does”后接动词原形。故填work。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们也是学生。根据前文提到家人的职业，此处补充说明“也”，且用于肯定句句末。故填too。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们看起来相像，但有不同的爱好。根据“but”表转折，可知此处是“不同的”。故填different。 (10)题解析： 句意：它对我意义重大。根据前文“I love my family”，可知此处是“意味着”，主语是“It”，用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 （四） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州永登县·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   it   brown   bookcase   other   help   lot   picture   under   teacher Hi! My name’s Zhou Yihang. I’m from a middle school in Guiyang. I want to say something about our classroom. There 1 a desk for the teacher and 52 desks for the students in the classroom. 2 every desk, there is a chair. The desks are 3 . The chairs are brown too. There is a whiteboard on one wall. On the other walls, there are many 4 . There are also two maps there. One is a map of China and the 5 is a map of the world (世界). There is a computer and a 6 in our classroom. The computer is on the 7 desk. The bookcase is at the back of the classroom. Mr Gao is our teacher. He always 8 with our studies. He puts 9 of good books in the bookcase. Our classroom is not big, but it is tidy. I like 10 very much. 【答案】1. is 2. Under 3. brown 4. pictures 5. other 6. bookcase 7. teacher’s 8. helps 9. lots 10. it 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍作者教室的内在布局。 (1)题解析： 句意：教室里有一张老师用的桌子和52张学生用的桌子。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，根据空后的“a desk”可知，此处用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：每张桌子下面都有一把椅子。根据“…every desk, there is a chair”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每张桌子下面都有一把椅子，under“在……下面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Under。 (3)题解析： 句意：桌子是棕色的。根据下文“The chairs are brown too.”并结合备选词汇可知，桌子是棕色的，brown“棕色的”符合。故填brown。 (4)题解析： 句意：在另一面墙上，有许多图片。根据“On the other walls, there are many…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指墙上张贴的图片，picture“图片”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 (5)题解析： 句意：一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。根据“There are also two maps there. One is a map of China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两者中的另一个，the other“（两者中的）另一个”。故填other。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们的教室里有一台电脑和一个书架。根据下文“The bookcase is at the back of the classroom.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书架，bookcase“书架”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填bookcase。 (7)题解析： 句意：电脑在老师的桌子上。根据“The computer is on the…desk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电脑在老师的桌子上，teacher“老师”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填teacher’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：他总是帮助我们学习。根据“He always…with our studies.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助我们学习，help with“帮助”，是固定词组，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填helps。 (9)题解析： 句意：他把许多好书放在书架上。根据“He puts…of good books in the bookcase.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在书架上放了许多好书，lots of“很多”，是固定词组。故填lots。 (10)题解析： 句意：我非常喜欢它。根据上文“Our classroom is not big, but it is tidy.”可知，此处指作者的教室，应用it指代。故填it。 （五） （25-26七上·甘肃武威重点校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） isn’t,   see,   my,   two,   it,   they,   name,   girl,   colour,   who Hello! I’m Susan. This is 1 family. You can 2 them in a family photo. These are my grandparents. 3 are in China. The man in the middle is my father. His 4 is Steve. Look! What colour is my mother’s jacket? It’s red. I don’t like this 5 . But I like white. This is my sister Jenny. She is a nice 6 . The man next to my father is my uncle. He has 7 daughters, Sally and Lisa. They are not in the photo. 8 is the girl in white? 9 is me. I’m in No.5 Middle School. Sally 10 in that school. She is in No.3 Middle School. 【答案】1. my 2. see 3. They 4. name 5. colour 6. girl 7. two 8. Who 9. It 10. isn’t 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan的家庭成员及其基本情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是我的家庭。全文介绍了作者Susan的家庭成员，此处应是“我的”家庭，需要形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词“family”。故填my。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以在全家福上看到他们。根据“You can...them in a family photo.”和备选词汇可知，在全家福上可以看到家庭成员，动词see“看见”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们在中国。根据“These are my grandparents...are in China.”可知，此处指爷爷和奶奶在中国，应用主格的复数代词they“他们”指代“grandparents”，在句中作主语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填They。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的名字是Steve。“Steve”是一个人名，此处应用单数名词name“名字”作主语。故填name。 (5)题解析： 句意：我不喜欢这个颜色。根据“It’s red. I don’t like this...”可知，此处指不喜欢红色这个颜色，应用单数名词colour“颜色”作宾语。故填colour。 (6)题解析： 句意：她是一个好女孩。根据“She is a nice...”和备选词汇可知，“她”是女孩，不定冠词a后接单数名词girl“女孩”。故填girl。 (7)题解析： 句意：他有两个女儿，Sally和Lisa。根据“Sally and Lisa”可知，他有两个女儿，基数词two“二”符合语境。故填two。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个穿白色衣服的女孩是谁？根据下文“...is me.”可知，此处询问这个人是谁，应用特殊疑问词who“谁”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Who。 (9)题解析： 句意：是我。根据“Who is the girl in white?...is me.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要主格代词it指代“the girl in white”，作主语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It。 (10)题解析： 句意：Sally不在那所学校。根据下文“She is in No.3 Middle School.”可知，Sally在第三中学，不在第五中学，此处应填否定形式isn’t“不是”。故填isn’t。 （一） （25-26七上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 it, building, between, nice, teacher, and, love, be, see, she Welcome to my school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is really new 1 big. There are four 2 in our school. They are a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and an office building. In the middle of the school, you can 3 a big sports field. On the left of 4 , there is a library and many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Some classrooms are in it. There 5 a lot of desks and chairs in my classroom. On the 6 desk, there is a computer and some flowers. Our classroom is not big but very 7 . The office building is 8 the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. Her name’s Li Ting. 9 likes playing basketball. She is nice to the students. We all 10 her. 【答案】1. and 2. buildings 3. see 4. it 5. are 6. teacher’s 7. nice 8. between 9. She 10. love 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的基本布局和英语老师的情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：它真的很新很大。“new”和“big”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑物。根据“They are a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and an office building.”可知，此处表示四栋建筑物，building“建筑物”符合语境，“four”后需用可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 (3)题解析： 句意：在学校中央，你可以看到一个大的运动场。根据“you can...a big sports field”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示看到一个大运动场，see“看见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 (4)题解析： 句意：在它的左边有一个图书馆，里面有很多书。根据“On the left of...there is a library and”可知，空格处指代前文提到的“a big sports field”，需用单数代词it。故填it。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的教室里有很多桌椅。根据“There...a lot of desks and chairs in my classroom”可知，此处应用There be句型表示“有”，主语“a lot of desks and chairs”是复数，需用be动词are。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：在老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些花。根据“On the...desk, there is a computer and some flowers”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示老师的桌子，需用teacher的所有格形式teacher’s表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们的教室不大，但很漂亮。根据“is not big but very...”以及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少形容词，与“not big”构成转折关系，形容词nice符合语境。故填nice。 (8)题解析： 句意：办公楼位于教学楼和食堂之间。根据“...the classroom building and the dining hall”可知，此处表示两者之间的位置关系，between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境。故填between。 (9)题解析： 句意：她喜欢打篮球。根据“Her name’s Li Ting...likes playing”可知，空格处缺少代词指代前文女性名词“Li Ting”，作主语需用主格，she符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填She。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢她。根据“She is nice to the students.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示学生都喜欢英语老师，love“喜欢”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语“We”表示复数，所以应用love的原形。故填love。 （二） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次) a        tip        be        how        quick        help        for        each          three          they At weekends, when Chen Zhiyuan and his cousin Li Hui do 1 homework together, they are talking about how to look up a word in a dictionary. Do you know the ways? Here are some 2 . Tip 1: Words in a dictionary 3 in alphabetical (字母的) order from A to Z. This 4 you find words fast. Tip 2: If two words have the same first letter, look at the second letter. If the first two letters are the same, look at the 5 letter, and so on. 6 example, “ball” comes before “bank” because “l” is before “n”. “Banana” comes before “bank” because “a” is before “k”. Tip 3: There are guide words at the top of 7 dictionary page. They can help you find the right page 8 . Now you know 9 to use a dictionary. It’s 10 useful tool for learning English! 【答案】1. their 2. tips 3. are 4. helps 5. third 6. For 7. each 8. quickly 9. how 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了查字典的几个实用技巧，包括按字母顺序查找、首字母相同时查看后续字母以及利用页面顶部的引导词，同时指出字典是学习英语的实用工具。 (1)题解析： 句意：周末，陈志远和他的表弟李辉一起做作业时，他们在讨论如何在字典里查单词。根据“ do...homework”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示他们的作业，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式，即their“他们的”。故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：这里有一些技巧。根据“Here are some...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数，因此用tip的复数形式tips“小窍门”。故填tips。 (3)题解析： 句意：字典里的单词按从A到Z的字母顺序排列。根据“Words”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式are，be in order“有序”。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：这能帮助你快速找到单词。根据“This...you find words fast.”结合备选词汇及前文可知，本句为一般现在时态，且此处缺少谓语动词第三人称单数形式，应用helps，表示帮助你快速找到单词。故填helps。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果前两个字母都相同，就看第三个字母，以此类推。根据“If two words have the same first letter, look at the second letter.”结合备选词汇可知，首字母相同，看第二个字母，此处表示前两个字母相同，应看第三个字母，应用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 (6)题解析： 句意：例如，“ball” 排在 “bank” 前面，因为 “l” 在 “n” 之前。根据“...example”结合备选词汇可知，for example“例如”，置于句首首字母大写。故填For。 (7)题解析： 句意：技巧三：每一页字典的顶部都有引导词。根据“There are guide words at the top of...dictionary page.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在字典的每一页，each修饰可数名词单数，表示“每一”。故填each。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们能帮你快速找到正确的页面。根据“find”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示快速地找到正确的页面。故填quickly。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在你知道如何使用字典了。根据“Now you know...to use a dictionary.”结合备选词汇可知，此处构成特殊疑问词+动词不定式，因此用how，表示如何使用。故填how。 (10)题解析： 句意：它是学习英语的实用工具！根据“useful tool”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用不定冠词a，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 （三） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） where, schoolbag, a, be, thing, too, tidy, bed, see, in Hello! I am John Miller. Come and 1 my room! My books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there, 2 . My shoes are always 3 the box under the bed. My 4 is always on the sofa. I take it to school every day. I have 5 brother. His name is Jack. His room is always in a mess (杂乱). He puts his 6 everywhere and he can’t find them quickly. His books 7 on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His computer games are on the bed. His jacket is on the 8 , too. 9 is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents always say Jack must learn to be a 10 boy. 【答案】1. see 2. too 3. in 4. schoolbag 5. a 6. things 7. are 8. bed 9. Where 10. tidy 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己和哥哥的房间。 (1)题解析： 句意：来看看我的房间吧！根据“Come and…my room”可知此处指的是看房间，备选词see“看”符合语境，and前后的动词形式需保持一致。故填see。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的电脑游戏也总是在那里。根据“My computer games are always there…”以及备选词可知，此处表示电脑游戏也总是在书柜里，“也”用too，通常放在句尾，符合语境。故填too。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的鞋子总是在床下的盒子里。根据“My shoes are always … the box under the bed.”以及备选词可知，此处表示鞋子的位置在床下的盒子里，“在……里面”用in，符合语境。故填in。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的书包总是在沙发上。根据“I take it to school every day.”以及备选词可知，每天带去学校的是书包，schoolbag“书包”符合语境，且根据is可知，此处用单数形式。故填schoolbag。 (5)题解析： 句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“I have…brother.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有一个哥哥，“一个”用a，修饰可数名词单数，符合语境。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：他把他的东西到处放，并且他不能很快找到它们。根据“He puts his…everywhere”以及备选词可知，此处表示把东西到处放，thing“东西”符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填things。 (7)题解析： 句意：他的书在床上、沙发上和桌子下面。根据“His books…on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”以及备选词可知，此处表示书的位置，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的夹克也在床上。根据“His jacket is on the…too.”以及备选词可知，此处表示夹克的位置在床上，bed“床”符合语境，on the bed“在床上”。故填bed。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的书包在哪里？根据“Oh, it’s under the bed.”以及备选词可知，此处询问书包的位置，“哪里”用where，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们的父母总是说杰克必须学会做一个整洁的男孩。根据“His room is always in a mess (杂乱)”以及备选词可知，此处表示父母希望杰克做一个整洁的男孩，tidy“整洁的”符合语境，修饰名词boy。故填tidy。 （四） （25-26七上·甘肃平凉庄浪县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 day   China   seat   I   open   real   amaze   because   help   green Hello, everyone! I’m Adam and I am in Australia. I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. Welcome to 1 classroom. It is a smart one like a big and clever robot. When we come to the door, it 2 by itself (它自己) . This is my desk. It is brown. There is a 3 book on it. It’s a gift from my uncle in China. My chair is near the desk and it is 4 . I like the colour. But I just sit here for five 5 . We change 6 every week. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer and some books on it. On the wall is a smart whiteboard. It is very useful (有用的) 7 it 8 my teachers show their ideas (想法) well. Do you think it is an 9 thing? I 10 love my classroom and it is my favourite place because it is clean and bright (明亮的) . 【答案】1. my 2. opens 3. Chinese 4. green 5. days 6. seats 7. because 8. helps 9. amazing 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Adam的教室布局和他最喜欢的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：欢迎来到我的教室。根据“Welcome to ... classroom.”并结合备选词可知，此处指欢迎来到“我”的教室。故填my。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我们走到门前，它会自动打开。根据上文的“When we come to the door”可知，此处指开门，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens。 (3)题解析： 句意：桌上有一本中文书。根据下文的“It’s a gift from my uncle in China.”可知，此处指中文书，因此用China的形容词形式Chinese，表示“中文的”。故填Chinese。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的椅子在书桌旁边，并且是绿色的。根据下文的“I like the colour.”可知，空处需填一个表示颜色的词，因此用green。故填green。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是我只在这里坐五天。根据空前的“for five”可知，空处需填一个表示时间段的名词且为其复数形式，因此用day的复数形式days。故填days。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们每周换座位。根据上文的“But I just sit here for five ...”可推测，作者每周都要换座位，change seats换座位，固定搭配。故填seats。 (7)题解析： 句意：它非常有用，因为它能帮助我的老师们很好地展示他们的想法。根据下文的“my teachers show their ideas (想法) well”可知，老师们可以很好地展示他们的想法是它有用的原因。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：它非常有用，因为它能帮助我的老师们很好地展示他们的想法。根据“it ... my teachers show their ideas (想法) well”并结合备选词可知，此处应用help，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 (9)题解析： 句意：你认为它是一个神奇的东西吗？根据“an ... thing”可知，空处应填一个形容词且首字母以元音音素开头，因此用amaze的形容词形式amazing。故填amazing。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢我的教室，它是我最喜爱的地方，因为这里既干净又明亮。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词love，应用副词，因此用real的副词形式really。故填really。 （五） （25-26七上·甘肃金昌永昌县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be   the   live   they     friend     on     and   have   sheep     feed My uncle 1 a big farm. I often go to the farm on weekends. There 2 many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, horses, 3 , pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice 4 quiet. I love the beautiful farm. I like 5 there. But I have to go to school in the city. So 6 weekends, I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him 7 cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on 8 farm are 9 to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with 10 . When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm, too. 【答案】1. has 2. are 3. sheep 4. and 5. living 6. on 7. feed/to feed 8. the 9. friendly 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者叔叔有一个大农场，作者周末常去农场帮忙，喜欢农场的生活，长大后也想拥有自己的农场。 (1)题解析： 句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。根据“My uncle…a big farm.”可知，此处表达叔叔拥有一个农场，用have表示“有”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式has。故填has。 (2)题解析： 句意：农场里有很多动物。根据“There…many animals on the farm.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语animals是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们是牛、鸡、马、羊、猪和三只狗。根据“They are cows, chickens, horses,…, pigs and three dogs.”可知，此处列举农场里的动物，sheep“羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。故填sheep。 (4)题解析： 句意：它非常好而且安静。根据“It’s very nice…quiet.”可知，nice和quiet是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：我喜欢住在那里。根据“I like…there.”可知，此处表达喜欢住在那里，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，live的动名词是living。故填living。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以在周末，我经常去那里帮助我叔叔。根据“So…weekends, I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，此处表达在周末，on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填on。 (7)题解析： 句意：我经常帮助他喂牛、猪和鸡。根据“I often help him…cows, pigs and chickens.”可知，此处表达帮助他喂动物，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用feed或to feed。故填feed/to feed。 (8)题解析： 句意：他农场里的所有动物都对我很友好。根据“All the animals on…farm are…to me.”可知，此处特指叔叔的农场，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (9)题解析： 句意：他农场里的所有动物都对我很友好。根据“All the animals on the farm are…to me.”可知，此处表达动物对作者友好，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。 (10)题解析： 句意：狗喜欢在我周围跑，我喜欢和它们一起玩。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with…”可知，此处指代前面的dogs，作宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。 （六） （25-26七上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。        white,   who,   on,   big,   book,   see,   three,   cat,   be,   one These are two pictures. 1 are they in the pictures? Mr Brown and his son Bob are in the 2 picture. They are in Bob’s room. The room is 3 and nice. We can see a desk and 4 chairs in it. The desk is yellow and the chairs are white. A black computer is 5 the desk. A bookcase is near the desk. Many Chinese and English 6 are in it. A brown bed is in the room too. A green bag is on it. It’s Bob’s. In the next picture, we can 7 a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bob’s mother and she is in her daughter Anna’s room. You can see a photo of the Browns on the 8 wall. There 9 a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed in the room. Some pencils are on the desk and three basketballs are on the chair. What’s behind the chair? It’s Anna’s 10 . It’s a very cute cat. 【答案】1. Who 2. first 3. big 4. three 5. on 6. books 7. see 8. white 9. is 10. cat 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述两张图片，分别介绍了Bob和他妹妹Anna的房间布局及物品陈设。 (1)题解析： 句意：图片里的人(他们)是谁？根据答语“Mr Brown and his son Bob”可知，此处是询问人物。故填Who。 (2)题解析： 句意：布朗先生和他的儿子鲍勃在第一张图片里。根据下句“In the next picture”可推知，此处应指“第一张”图片，需使用序数词。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：房间又大又漂亮。“big”符合语境，表示房间“大的”。故填big。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们可以在里面看见一张桌子和三把椅子。根据句子结构，此修饰名词“chairs”，表示数量。“three(三个)”基数词，符合房间家具数量描述。故填three。 (5)题解析： 句意：一台黑色的电脑在桌子上。“on the desk”表示“在书桌上”，符合电脑的摆放位置。故填on。 (6)题解析： 句意：里面有许多中文和英文书。根据修饰词“Many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，“book”的复数形式为books，符合语境。故填books。 (7)题解析： 句意：在下一张图片里，我们能看见一位女士和一个女孩。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，“see”表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 (8)题解析： 句意：你可以在白色的墙上看到布朗一家的照片。这里表示“白色的”，应用white作定语。故填white。 (9)题解析： 句意：房间里有一张白色的书桌、一把棕色的椅子和一张白色的床。此处为“There be”句型，主语是“a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed”，为多个单数名词并列，遵循“就近原则”，与第一个单数主语“a white desk”保持一致，be动词需用单数形式is。故填is。 (10)题解析： 句意：它是安娜的猫。根据下文“It’s a very cute cat.”可知，此处指代安娜的宠物猫。故填cat。 （七） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） welcome, are, farm, duck, black, beautiful, animal, six, dog, carrot Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It is big and 2 . There are many 3 on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm. 【答案】1. farm 2. beautiful 3. animals 4. are 5. dogs 6. Six 7. black 8. carrots 9. ducks 10. Welcome 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔的农场。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。根据“There are many animals on it.”可知，此处是指农场，farm“农场”，可数名词，根据is可知，空处用单数形式。故填farm。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是大的和漂亮的。根据“big”和所给单词可知，应表达是漂亮的，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 (3)题解析： 句意：里面有很多动物。根据farm可知，此处指动物，animal“动物”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填animals。 (4)题解析： 句意：有十头猪。本句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，ten pigs为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：有两只狗。根据“The two dogs can help a lot.”可知，是有两只狗，dog“狗”，two修饰用复数形式。故填dogs。 (6)题解析： 句意：六头奶牛。根据“How many?”及所给单词可知，是六头奶牛，six“六”，基数词表示数量，句首字母大写。故填Six。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“white”及所给单词可知，空处应填颜色，black“黑色的”。故填black。 (8)题解析： 句意：兔子正在吃胡萝卜。根据“The rabbits are eating...”及所给单词可知，应表达兔子正在吃胡萝卜，carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式泛指一类。故填carrots。 (9)题解析： 句意：鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据“swimming in the lake”及所给单词可知，应表达鸭子正在游泳，duck“鸭子”，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填ducks。 (10)题解析： 句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。根据“...to my uncle’s farm.”及所给单词可知，应表达欢迎来农场，welcome“欢迎”，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Welcome。 （一） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词或短语限用一次） they   next to   tomato   wash   carrot   in   say   be   sit   clean At lunchtime, Chloe and her friends are 1 the kitchen. They help make lunch. Grandma says, “Let’s 2 the vegetables (蔬菜). They are fresh.” Chloe washes 3 carefully. She says, “I will make these vegetables very 4 .” Her friend Lucy asks, “Do rabbits like vegetables?” Chloe says, “Sure. And they eat many 5 a day. Vegetables are delicious for rabbits.” What do Chloe’s other friends do? Some wash vegetables and some peel (剥皮) 6 . And Frank learns to make a fire (生火). Grandpa looks at them and says, “You are good helpers.” When all the vegetables 7 clean, Chloe asks, “Grandma, can we learn how to cook?” Grandma says, “Of course. You can stand 8 me to watch and learn from me.” When the dishes are served (被端上) one by one, Frank 9 , “I can’t wait to have lunch. The food must be delicious.” Then everyone 10 down and eats. They are all happy. 【答案】1. in 2. wash 3. them 4. clean 5. carrots 6. tomatoes 7. are 8. next to 9. says 10. sits 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chloe和她的朋友们在厨房帮忙准备午餐的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：午餐时间，Chloe和她的朋友们在厨房里。根据“Chloe and her friends are...the kitchen. They help make lunch.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在厨房里帮忙做午饭，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：让我们洗蔬菜吧。根据下文“Chloe washes...carefully.”可知，此处奶奶提议洗蔬菜，动词wash“洗”符合语境；let’s do sth.“咱们做某事吧”，为固定搭配。故填wash。 (3)题解析： 句意：Chloe仔细地洗它们。根据上文“Let’s wash the vegetables.”可知，Chloe洗的是蔬菜，此处用复数的宾格代词them“它们”指代“vegetables”，作宾语。故填them。 (4)题解析： 句意：我会把这些蔬菜洗得非常干净。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”；根据上文“Chloe washes them carefully.”可知，蔬菜在被Chloe洗过后会变得干净，形容词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们每天吃很多胡萝卜。“they”指代上文“rabbits”，结合常识可知兔子吃胡萝卜，名词carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境；“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式carrots。故填carrots。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些人洗蔬菜，有些人剥西红柿。根据动作“peel”和备选词汇可知，应是给西红柿剥皮，名词tomato“西红柿”符合语境，此处用复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填tomatoes。 (7)题解析： 句意：当所有的蔬菜都洗干净后，Chloe问：“奶奶，我们能学习如何做饭吗？”根据“all the vegetables...clean”可知，此句用be动词，构成主系表结构，表示主语的状态；此句是一般现在时，主语“vegetables”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (8)题解析： 句意：你们可以站在我旁边看并向我学习。根据“You can stand...me to watch and learn from me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指站在奶奶旁边向她学习，短语next to“在……近旁”符合语境。故填next to。 (9)题解析： 句意；当一道道菜被陆续端上桌时，Frank说道：“我都等不及要吃午饭了。这些菜一定很美味。”空后“I can’t wait to have lunch. The food must be delicious.”是Frank说的话，动词say“说”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语是“Frank”，谓语动词用三单形式says。故填says。 (10)题解析： 句意：然后每个人都坐下来吃饭。根据“...down and eats.”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐下来吃饭，短语sit down“坐下”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“eats”并列，应用三单形式sits。故填sits。 （二） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）选择合适的词，并用其正确形式完成短文。 mistake   swim   in   like   play   handsome   dad   buy   funny   laugh Hello, I’m Lotte. I’m going to tell you about my dad. What’s my dad 1 ? Dad is 2 in my eyes. My dad can always turn into (变成) the man I need most. 3 the evening, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and checks my spelling. Then, he turns into my maths teacher. When I’m sad, he usually tells 4 stories to make me 5 . Dad becomes my brother on some special days. He eats my ice cream and 6 tennis with me. Dad turns into a coach (教练) on weekends when we go 7 . He teaches me and protects me. He swims so fast. When I make 8 , he is very strict. Tomorrow is my 9 birthday. So I want 10 him a hat on his birthday. 【答案】1. like 2. handsome 3. In 4. funny 5. laugh 6. plays 7. swimming 8. mistakes 9. dad’s 10. to buy 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lotte通过描述爸爸在不同场景下扮演的不同角色(如老师、兄弟、教练)，来展现爸爸的多面性以及对她的爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：我爸爸怎么样？根据前一句“I’m going to tell you about my dad.”，结合备选词可知，此处作者反问自己：“我”爸爸怎么样呢。like“像”，介词。故填like。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我眼里爸爸是帅的。分析句子“Dad is…in my eyes.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入handsome，形容词，作表语，意为“帅的”，指的是在作者眼里爸爸是帅的。故填handsome。 (3)题解析： 句意：晚上，他就像我的英语老师。根据“…the evening, he is like my English teacher.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配，在句中作时间状语，所以此处应填入in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我难过的时候，他通常会讲有趣的故事来逗我笑。根据“he usually tells…stories”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入funny，形容词，作定语，修饰名词stories，意为“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”，指的是讲有趣的故事。故填funny。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我难过的时候，他通常会讲有趣的故事来逗我笑。根据“When I’m sad, he usually tells funny stories to make me….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入laugh，动词原形，作宾语补足语，意为“笑”，指的是讲有趣的故事来逗“我”笑。故填laugh。 (6)题解析： 句意：他吃我的冰淇淋，和我打网球。根据空格后“tennis with me”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是和“我”打网球，play tennis“打网球”，固定搭配；又根据“He eats my ice cream and…”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以此处要用play的第三人称单数形式plays，作谓语。故填plays。 (7)题解析： 句意：周末我们去游泳时，爸爸变成了教练。根据后文“He swims so fast.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我犯错时，他很严厉。根据“When I make…, he is very strict.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达当我犯错时，他很严厉。make mistakes“犯错”，固定搭配。故填mistakes。 (9)题解析： 句意：明天是我爸爸的生日。根据“Tomorrow is my…birthday.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入dad的所有格形式dad’s，作定语，修饰名词birthday，意为“爸爸的”，表达明天是我爸爸的生日。故填dad’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我想在他生日那天给他买顶帽子。根据“I want…him a hat on his birthday.”，结合备选词可知，明天是爸爸的生日，所以作者想在他生日那天给他买顶帽子。buy“买”，动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to buy，作宾语。故填to buy。 （三） （25-26七上·甘肃兰州红古区·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） I   for   both   listen   friend   be   love   know   hobby   famous Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want 1 about them? Hello, everyone! My name 　　　2　　　 Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poems (诗歌). Many people call me “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not 　　　3　　　 well in your Chinese class. I have many 　　　4　　　 like Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We have the same 　　　5　　　—we all love writing poems. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I write poems about nature (大自然), people and their life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is my 　　　6　　　 poem. I write poems to make people notice the real life. People call me “Poet Sage” (诗圣). I often write poems 　　　7　　　 Li Bai, and we are good friends I am Meng Haoran. Li Bai is like a brother to 　　　8　　　 because I’m twelve years older than him. I often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty of life, and I 　　　9　　　 nature. Chun Xiao is one of my poems. 　　　10　　　 Li Bai and I like poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 【答案】1. to know 2. is 3. listen 4. friends 5. hobby 6. famous 7. for 8. me 9. love 10. Both 【解析】【导语】 本文以第一人称的方式介绍了唐朝一些有名的诗人——李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 (1)题解析： 句意：你想了解他们吗？根据所给词和句中“about them”可知，此句是说想了解他们吗，know about“了解”，want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to know。 (2)题解析： 句意：我叫李白。根据所给词和句中“My name”可知，此句是说我叫李白，此句为一般现在时，主语“My name”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 (3)题解析： 句意：否则，你可能在语文课上听得不好。根据所给词和句中“in your Chinese class”可知，此句是说否则，在语文课上听不好，listen“听”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填listen。 (4)题解析： 句意：我有很多朋友，例如杜甫和孟浩然。根据所给词和句中“like Du Fu and Meng Haoran”可知，此句是说有很多朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填friends。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们有相同的爱好——我们都喜欢写诗。根据所给词和句中“we all love writing poems”可知，此句是说有相同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填hobby。 (6)题解析： 句意：《春夜喜雨》是我的名诗。根据所给词和句中“my...poem”可知，此句是说《春夜喜雨》是我的名诗。famous“著名的”，形容词，修饰名词“poem”。故填famous。 (7)题解析： 句意：我经常给李白写诗，我们是好朋友。根据所给词和句中“I often write poems”可知，此句是说常给李白写诗。for“为了”，介词。故填for。 (8)题解析： 句意：李白就像我的弟弟，因为我比他大十二岁。根据所给词和句中“because I’m twelve years older than him.”可知，此处应用人称代词“I”的宾语me作介词“to”的宾语，意为“我”。故填me。 (9)题解析： 句意：我经常写关于河流、山脉和生活之美的诗，我热爱大自然。根据所给词和句中“I often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty of life”可知，此句是说热爱大自然。love“热爱”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，love用原形。故填love。 (10)题解析： 句意：李白和我都喜欢诗歌和大自然的美。根据所给词和句中“Li Bai and I”可知，此句是说李白和我两个人都喜欢诗歌和大自然的美。both“两个都”，both...and...“……和……都”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） 【答案】1. to meet 2. first 3. me 4. years 5. has 6. kinds 7. at 8. and 9. What 10. uncle’s （二） 【答案】1. last 2. photos 3. first 4. jacket 5. spell 6. black 7. color 8. see 9. number 10. dog （三） 【答案】1. members 2. and 3. at 4. him 5. both 6. teach 7. work 8. too 9. different 10. means （四） 【答案】1. is 2. Under 3. brown 4. pictures 5. other 6. bookcase 7. teacher’s 8. helps 9. lots 10. it （五） 【答案】1. my 2. see 3. They 4. name 5. colour 6. girl 7. two 8. Who 9. It 10. isn’t （一） 【答案】1. and 2. buildings 3. see 4. it 5. are 6. teacher’s 7. nice 8. between 9. She 10. love （二） 【答案】1. their 2. tips 3. are 4. helps 5. third 6. For 7. each 8. quickly 9. how 10. a （三） 【答案】1. see 2. too 3. in 4. schoolbag 5. a 6. things 7. are 8. bed 9. Where 10. tidy （四） 【答案】1. my 2. opens 3. Chinese 4. green 5. days 6. seats 7. because 8. helps 9. amazing 10. really （五） 【答案】1. has 2. are 3. sheep 4. and 5. living 6. on 7. feed/to feed 8. the 9. friendly 10. them （六） 【答案】1. Who 2. first 3. big 4. three 5. on 6. books 7. see 8. white 9. is 10. cat （七） 【答案】1. farm 2. beautiful 3. animals 4. are 5. dogs 6. Six 7. black 8. carrots 9. ducks 10. Welcome （一） 【答案】1. in 2. wash 3. them 4. clean 5. carrots 6. tomatoes 7. are 8. next to 9. says 10. sits （二） 【答案】1. like 2. handsome 3. In 4. funny 5. laugh 6. plays 7. swimming 8. mistakes 9. dad’s 10. to buy （三） 【答案】1. to know 2. is 3. listen 4. friends 5. hobby 6. famous 7. for 8. me 9. love 10. Both / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $