专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州永登县·期中） This is me. My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I am in Beijing now. I like white and blue. I don’t like black. I love animals a lot. This is my cousin. He is Henry. He is 10 years old. He is in Qingdao now. He likes red and brown. He doesn’t like blue. His favourite sport is running. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is 11 years old. She is in Shanghai now. She likes green and orange. She doesn’t like black. She often plants flowers. She loves gardening. This is a photo of a dog. Its name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is my friend. It’s black and white. It is very nice. I like it. 1.How old is Peter? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 2.What is Henry’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing tennis. 3.Jenny is Peter’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate D. friend 4.Huanhuan is a ________. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. panda 5.Who is in Shanghai now? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Jenny. D. Huanhuan. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州红古区·期中）The School Library Welcome to our school library! The library is on the second floor (楼层) of the teaching building. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. There are many books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) here. You can read them in the library or borrow (借) them. To borrow a book, you need a library card. You can get a card from the library office. Each student can borrow two books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you don't return (归还) them on time (准时), you need to pay (支付) some money. The library is a quiet place. Please don't talk loudly or run here. You can't eat or drink in the library. Please keep the books clean and don't draw on them. We have a computer room in the library. Students can use the computers to study. There are also many English storybooks here. They are good for you. Come and read them! 1.Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the office. D. Next to the teaching building. 2.What can we see in the library? A. Many kinds of books. B. A music room. C. Many drinks. D. Much delicious food. 3.How long can a student keep a book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 4.What can you NOT do in the library? A. Read newspapers. B. Borrow books. C. Eat lunch. D. Use computers. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. The library is open on weekends. B. Students can borrow three books at a time. C. Students can talk loudly and run in the library. D. They have a computer room in the library. Passage 2 （25-26七上·甘肃平凉庄浪县·期中）Hi, I’m Kangkang. Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor (层) of the classroom building. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. (上午) to 5:00 p.m. (下午) on school days. There are many kinds of books in the library. There are storybooks, science books, picture books and English books. My favourite books are storybooks. I often read them after lunch. The library has many rules (规则) . We can’t eat or drink in it. We can’t talk loudly. We have to keep the books clean. If we want to borrow (借) a book, we need to show our student ID cards (学生证) . The library is a good place to study. I like going there. It helps me learn a lot. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1.Where is the school library? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. On the first floor of the office building. D. On the second floor of the office building. 2.The library opens ________. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days B. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends C. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on school days D. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends 3.What kind of books does Kangkang like best? A. Science books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. D. English books. 4.What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Talk loudly. D. Show student ID card. 5.What does Kangkang think of the library? A. It’s small. B. It’s funny. C. It’s different. D. It’s a good place to study. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the sites of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 1.According to the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 2.What does the underlined word “sites” mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 天气 C. 地点 D. 交通 3.According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A. He is Jack’s father. B. He is Jack’s good friend. C. He is the grandfather of Jack. D. He is the son of Jack. 4.What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes D. Jobs and Homes Passage 2 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Most English people have three names — a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last. For example, my full name is Kate Kin Hand. Hand is my family name. My parents also give me other names. People don’t use their middle names very often. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with the family name but not with the first name. So, you can say Mr Brown, but you can’t say Mr John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “Why do your parents call you Kate? Why do they choose (选择) that name for you?” The answer is that they don’t call me Kate. They call me Catherine. In England, people usually call me Kate for short. That’s because it is short and easy. 1.What’s the meaning of the family name? A. full name B. middle name C. last name D. given name 2.If your English teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute, you can call her ________. A. Ms Mary B. Ms Joan C. Ms Mary Joan D. Ms Shute 3.The writer of the passage (文章) is probably from ________. A. China B. England C. Russia D. Japan 4.What can we know from the passage? A. All English people have three names. B. The writer’s parents call her Kate because it’s easy and short. C. If a person’s full name is Tommy Ken Johnson, then Johnson is his last name. D. People in English-speaking countries often use their middle names. 5.The passage is mainly about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. how to give family names and last names B. good family names and last names C. the history of the names D. names and titles (称谓) 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ①________ A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ②________ What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ③________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 1.Choose the right topic sentence for each of the three parts (为这三个部分中的每一个选择正确的主题句). a. These are their schoolbags. b. That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. c. This is Meimei’s schoolbag. d. Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? e. Those are Meimei’s favourite things. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-e C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d D. ①-d; ②-e; ③-c 2.How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Hu Hui’s mother has a blue cap. B. Meimei’s favourite thing is the cup. C. Liu Yu has three things in his schoolbag. D. Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are in the same class. 4.What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)？ A. Three Students’ New Schools B. Three Students’ Favourite Things C. Three Students’ First Day at School D. Three Students’ New Schoolbags 5.What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)？ A. B. C. D. 主题语境03 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here’re some ways to help you learn English better. Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language by following the steps. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. Listen to English every day Listen to the English radio, watch English TV programs, see English movies or take online lessons. Read English stories Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for beginners first. Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write down words in alphabetical order ( A,B, C …). Make some sentences with the new words. Always use an English- Chinese dictionary first. Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write something about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today. 1.How do babies learn their language? A. Listen—speak—read and write. B. Speak—write—read and listen. C. Speak—listen—read and write. D. Listen—speak and write—read. 2.What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A. 按音标顺序 B. 按字母顺序 C. 按难度顺序 D. 按长短顺序 3.How many ways of learning English does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We can’t use online lessons because of their high prices. C. We should read stories for parents. D. We can keep an English diary. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to have a fun experience 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十九中学教育集团·期中）Now Wang Yan is at home. She is a very clean and tidy girl. She has some good ways to keep her things clean and tidy. When she knows Lisa often can’t find her things, she tells Lisa what to do. First, clean things often. Choose one day each week to clean your clothes and shoes. Throw away or give away useless (无用的) things. Second, put things into groups. Use different boxes to sort things. For example, put pens in small boxes and books in big boxes. You can also do this with things in your room. Third, get into the habit of putting things back where they are. Putting things back is the key to being tidy. It can make your place tidy and save time when you look for things next time. If you don’t know how to keep your place clean, try these ways. They are really helpful. 1.What kind of girl is Wang Yan? A. Clean and tidy. B. Lazy but smart. C. Careless and messy. D. Friendly and funny. 2.According to Wang Yan, what should you do with useless things? A. Put them under the bed. B. Wash them every week. C. Keep them in big boxes. D. Throw them away or give them away. 3.What does the word “sort” most probably (很可能) mean in the passage? A. To sell things. B. To clean things. C. To throw things away. D. To put things into groups. 4.Why is “putting things back” the most important according to the passage? A. Because it makes your room look bigger. B. Because it is a good way to exercise. C. Because it keeps the place tidy and saves time later. D. Because it helps you remember where you put your money. 5.If Lisa follows (听从) Wang Yan’s advice, what will probably happen (发生)? A. She will have more time to play. B. She will find her things more easily. C. She will spend more money on boxes. D. She will buy many new clothes. 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·甘肃定西临洮县·期中）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 1.Who is the passage written to? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 2.What does the underlined part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 3.How many ways to show you love to your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love to parents. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are the same. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, one child uses a separate (独立的) desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 3.According to the passage, we can know _________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. students always go to the same classroom to have classes in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 4.If you are a student in the US, you may _________ A. not have a fixed place to study at school. B. have the same classrooms as those in China. C. always share (分享) a desk with your classmate in the classroom. D. always face the blackboard. 5.The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州永登县·期中） This is me. My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I am in Beijing now. I like white and blue. I don’t like black. I love animals a lot. This is my cousin. He is Henry. He is 10 years old. He is in Qingdao now. He likes red and brown. He doesn’t like blue. His favourite sport is running. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is 11 years old. She is in Shanghai now. She likes green and orange. She doesn’t like black. She often plants flowers. She loves gardening. This is a photo of a dog. Its name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is my friend. It’s black and white. It is very nice. I like it. 1.How old is Peter? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 2.What is Henry’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing tennis. 3.Jenny is Peter’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate D. friend 4.Huanhuan is a ________. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. panda 5.Who is in Shanghai now? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Jenny. D. Huanhuan. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Peter、他的表妹Henry、好友Jenny以及宠物狗Huanhuan的基本信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is me. My name is Peter. I am 12 years old.”可知，Peter的年龄是12岁。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my cousin. He is Henry...His favourite sport is running.”可知，Henry最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny.”可知，Jenny是Peter的朋友。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of a dog. Its name is Huanhuan.”可知，Huanhuan是一只狗。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny...She is in Shanghai now.”可知，现在在上海的是Jenny。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州红古区·期中）The School Library Welcome to our school library! The library is on the second floor (楼层) of the teaching building. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. There are many books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) here. You can read them in the library or borrow (借) them. To borrow a book, you need a library card. You can get a card from the library office. Each student can borrow two books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you don't return (归还) them on time (准时), you need to pay (支付) some money. The library is a quiet place. Please don't talk loudly or run here. You can't eat or drink in the library. Please keep the books clean and don't draw on them. We have a computer room in the library. Students can use the computers to study. There are also many English storybooks here. They are good for you. Come and read them! 1.Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the office. D. Next to the teaching building. 2.What can we see in the library? A. Many kinds of books. B. A music room. C. Many drinks. D. Much delicious food. 3.How long can a student keep a book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 4.What can you NOT do in the library? A. Read newspapers. B. Borrow books. C. Eat lunch. D. Use computers. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. The library is open on weekends. B. Students can borrow three books at a time. C. Students can talk loudly and run in the library. D. They have a computer room in the library. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、开放时间、借阅规则、注意事项及相关设施。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The library is on the second floor of the teaching building.”可知，图书馆在教学楼的二楼。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are many books, newspapers and magazines here.”可知，图书馆里有多种书籍。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，学生借书可保留两周。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can't eat or drink in the library.”可知，在图书馆里不能吃东西或喝饮料，因此不能吃午饭。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have a computer room in the library.”可知，图书馆里有一个电脑室。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·甘肃平凉庄浪县·期中）Hi, I’m Kangkang. Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor (层) of the classroom building. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. (上午) to 5:00 p.m. (下午) on school days. There are many kinds of books in the library. There are storybooks, science books, picture books and English books. My favourite books are storybooks. I often read them after lunch. The library has many rules (规则) . We can’t eat or drink in it. We can’t talk loudly. We have to keep the books clean. If we want to borrow (借) a book, we need to show our student ID cards (学生证) . The library is a good place to study. I like going there. It helps me learn a lot. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1.Where is the school library? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. On the first floor of the office building. D. On the second floor of the office building. 2.The library opens ________. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days B. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends C. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on school days D. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends 3.What kind of books does Kangkang like best? A. Science books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. D. English books. 4.What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Talk loudly. D. Show student ID card. 5.What does Kangkang think of the library? A. It’s small. B. It’s funny. C. It’s different. D. It’s a good place to study. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了康康所在学校的图书馆的位置、开放时间、藏书种类、规章制度以及康康对图书馆的评价。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s on the second floor of the classroom building.（它在教学楼的第二层。）”可知，图书馆位于教学楼的第二层。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days.（它在学校日的上午8点到下午5点开放。）”可知，图书馆的开放时间是学校日的上午8点到下午5点。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“My favourite books are storybooks.（我最喜欢的书是故事书。）”可知，康康最喜欢的是故事书。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“We can’t talk loudly.（我们不能大声说话。）”可知，学生在图书馆不能大声说话。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“The library is a good place to study.（图书馆是一个学习的好地方。）”可知，康康认为图书馆是一个学习的好地方。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the sites of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 1.According to the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 2.What does the underlined word “sites” mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 天气 C. 地点 D. 交通 3.According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A. He is Jack’s father. B. He is Jack’s good friend. C. He is the grandfather of Jack. D. He is the son of Jack. 4.What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes D. Jobs and Homes 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语姓氏的三种主要来源：居住地点、祖先职业和父亲名字，通过具体例子说明了英语姓氏的文化含义和形成方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the sites of their homes.”、“Some family names come from people’s jobs.”及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names.”可知，英国人获取姓氏通常有三种方式，故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if they live near the lake.”可知，这里说的是姓氏来源于居住的地方，所以 “sites” 意思是 “地点”，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If a boy’s name is ‘Jackson’, you can know he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子，故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段总体引出话题，介绍在中国和英国姓氏位置不同，并提出英国人获取姓氏的方式的问题；后面三段分别从家庭住址、工作、父亲名字三个方面阐述英国人获取姓氏的方式，所以文章结构是“总—分”结构，第一段是总述，后三段是分述。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕英国人获取姓氏的方式展开，所以最佳标题是“Family Names”，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Most English people have three names — a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last. For example, my full name is Kate Kin Hand. Hand is my family name. My parents also give me other names. People don’t use their middle names very often. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with the family name but not with the first name. So, you can say Mr Brown, but you can’t say Mr John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “Why do your parents call you Kate? Why do they choose (选择) that name for you?” The answer is that they don’t call me Kate. They call me Catherine. In England, people usually call me Kate for short. That’s because it is short and easy. 1.What’s the meaning of the family name? A. full name B. middle name C. last name D. given name 2.If your English teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute, you can call her ________. A. Ms Mary B. Ms Joan C. Ms Mary Joan D. Ms Shute 3.The writer of the passage (文章) is probably from ________. A. China B. England C. Russia D. Japan 4.What can we know from the passage? A. All English people have three names. B. The writer’s parents call her Kate because it’s easy and short. C. If a person’s full name is Tommy Ken Johnson, then Johnson is his last name. D. People in English-speaking countries often use their middle names. 5.The passage is mainly about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. how to give family names and last names B. good family names and last names C. the history of the names D. names and titles (称谓) 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语国家中人们的姓名结构、使用习惯以及称谓方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last.”可知，他们的姓氏在最后面；last name指“姓氏”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“People use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with the family name but not with the first name. So, you can say Mr Brown, but you can’t say Mr John.”可知，称谓需与姓氏连用。题干中“Mary Joan Shute”的姓氏是Shute，因此正确称呼为“Ms Shute”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。 根据“In England, people usually call me Kate for short”可知，在英国，人们简称我为Kate为例，且全文以英国姓名习惯展开，因此作者很可能来自英格兰。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last.”可知，大部分的英国人都有三个名字；最后的是姓氏；因此Tommy Ken Johnson的姓氏是Johnson。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕姓名结构和称呼规则展开，选项 D“姓名与称谓”最全面概括主题。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ①________ A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ②________ What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ③________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 1.Choose the right topic sentence for each of the three parts (为这三个部分中的每一个选择正确的主题句). a. These are their schoolbags. b. That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. c. This is Meimei’s schoolbag. d. Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? e. Those are Meimei’s favourite things. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-e C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d D. ①-d; ②-e; ③-c 2.How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Hu Hui’s mother has a blue cap. B. Meimei’s favourite thing is the cup. C. Liu Yu has three things in his schoolbag. D. Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are in the same class. 4.What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)？ A. Three Students’ New Schools B. Three Students’ Favourite Things C. Three Students’ First Day at School D. Three Students’ New Schoolbags 5.What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)？ A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了梅梅、刘宇和胡慧三位中学生的新书包以及书包里的物品。 (1)题解析： 主旨大意题。①部分介绍的是梅梅的书包，所以主题句应为“This is Meimei’s schoolbag.”，对应选项c；②部分介绍的是刘宇的书包，主题句应为“That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag.”，对应选项b；③部分开头是“Is that Hu Hui's schoolbag?”，然后进行了肯定回答并介绍书包里的物品，所以主题句应为“Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag?”，对应选项d。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag.”可知，梅梅的书包里有钢笔、尺子、杯子和橙子，共四样东西。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的东西是杯子。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕三位学生的新书包展开，所以最佳标题是“Three Students’ New Schoolbags”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章首先总述要看看三位学生的新书包，然后分别介绍梅梅、刘宇、胡慧的书包，属于总分结构，即①总领，②③④分别阐述。选项A的结构符合这种总分结构。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here’re some ways to help you learn English better. Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language by following the steps. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. Listen to English every day Listen to the English radio, watch English TV programs, see English movies or take online lessons. Read English stories Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for beginners first. Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write down words in alphabetical order ( A,B, C …). Make some sentences with the new words. Always use an English- Chinese dictionary first. Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write something about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today. 1.How do babies learn their language? A. Listen—speak—read and write. B. Speak—write—read and listen. C. Speak—listen—read and write. D. Listen—speak and write—read. 2.What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A. 按音标顺序 B. 按字母顺序 C. 按难度顺序 D. 按长短顺序 3.How many ways of learning English does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We can’t use online lessons because of their high prices. C. We should read stories for parents. D. We can keep an English diary. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to have a fun experience 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学习英语更好的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Babies learn their language by following the steps. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读写了。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“Write down words in alphabetical order ( A,B, C …). Make some sentences with the new words.”可知，按字母顺序写单词。造一些句子。划线词的意思是“按字母顺序”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Learn English like a baby”、“Listen to English every day”、“Read English stories”、“Write down new words”及“Keep an English diary”可知，本文介绍了五个学习英语更快的方法。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Keep an English diary”可知，我们可以坚持写英语日记。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Here’re some ways to help you learn English better.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学习英语更好的方法。选项B“如何学习英语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第十九中学教育集团·期中）Now Wang Yan is at home. She is a very clean and tidy girl. She has some good ways to keep her things clean and tidy. When she knows Lisa often can’t find her things, she tells Lisa what to do. First, clean things often. Choose one day each week to clean your clothes and shoes. Throw away or give away useless (无用的) things. Second, put things into groups. Use different boxes to sort things. For example, put pens in small boxes and books in big boxes. You can also do this with things in your room. Third, get into the habit of putting things back where they are. Putting things back is the key to being tidy. It can make your place tidy and save time when you look for things next time. If you don’t know how to keep your place clean, try these ways. They are really helpful. 1.What kind of girl is Wang Yan? A. Clean and tidy. B. Lazy but smart. C. Careless and messy. D. Friendly and funny. 2.According to Wang Yan, what should you do with useless things? A. Put them under the bed. B. Wash them every week. C. Keep them in big boxes. D. Throw them away or give them away. 3.What does the word “sort” most probably (很可能) mean in the passage? A. To sell things. B. To clean things. C. To throw things away. D. To put things into groups. 4.Why is “putting things back” the most important according to the passage? A. Because it makes your room look bigger. B. Because it is a good way to exercise. C. Because it keeps the place tidy and saves time later. D. Because it helps you remember where you put your money. 5.If Lisa follows (听从) Wang Yan’s advice, what will probably happen (发生)? A. She will have more time to play. B. She will find her things more easily. C. She will spend more money on boxes. D. She will buy many new clothes. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了王燕给丽莎提出的保持物品整洁的三个建议：经常清洁物品、分类收纳物品以及养成物归原处的好习惯。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is a very clean and tidy girl.”可知，王燕是一个干净整洁的女孩。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Throw away or give away useless (无用的) things.”可知，对于无用的东西应该扔掉或捐赠。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, put pens in small boxes and books in big boxes.”可知，把笔放在小盒子里，把书放在大盒子里，是把相同的物品归类。“sort”在这里表示“将物品归类”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Putting things back is the key to being tidy. It can make your place tidy and save time when you look for things next time.”可知，物归原处之所以最重要是因为它能保持整洁并节省时间。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Putting things back is the key to being tidy. It can make your place tidy and save time when you look for things next time.”可知，放回原处的东西，再次用时会很容易找到。由此可知，如果丽莎听从王燕的建议，她将更容易找到放回原处的自己的东西。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·甘肃定西临洮县·期中）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 1.Who is the passage written to? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 2.What does the underlined part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 3.How many ways to show you love to your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love to parents. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种向父母表达爱的方式（制作卡片、保持房间整洁、为父母做饭、犯错后道歉）。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第①段首句“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”可知，文章是向“你（孩子）”提供建议。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第⑤段“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling.”（如果你做错事，向他们道歉。如果你这样做，他们会明白你的感受）可知，“do that”指代前文的“say sorry to them”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。文章共提出四种方式：②段制作卡片、③段保持房间整洁、④段为父母做饭、⑤段犯错后道歉。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them”总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项C正确。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何向父母表达爱”展开，列举了四种具体方式。根据第①段主题句“Here are a few ways to show your love to them”可知，重点在“表达爱的方式”。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are the same. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, one child uses a separate (独立的) desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 3.According to the passage, we can know _________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. students always go to the same classroom to have classes in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 4.If you are a student in the US, you may _________ A. not have a fixed place to study at school. B. have the same classrooms as those in China. C. always share (分享) a desk with your classmate in the classroom. D. always face the blackboard. 5.The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同国家（中国、英国、美国、日本）的教室特点和课堂组织形式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中分别提到了中国、英国、美国、日本这四个国家，所以文章中提到了四个国家。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，在中国，孩子们有一个固定的教室，教室里桌椅排列整齐，其他教学物品也摆放有序，所以“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可知，在日本，学生有固定的教室，教室后面有放学生衣服的地方，学校大楼门口有放鞋的地方，所以可以知道日本学校学生有放衣服的地方。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，在美国，每个学生的教室通常有单独的课桌，一个班大约有15到25名学生，美国的孩子没有固定的教室，不同的课他们会去不同的教室，所以如果你是一名美国学生，你在学校可能没有固定的学习地点。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的情况，包括教室是否固定、学生数量、课桌情况以及教室内的其他设施等，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“学校”栏目。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4B5.C 主题语境02人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D 进阶提升)} 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4A5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A 主题语境03人与自我-学习/语言 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B 112 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B 》 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D 主题语境02人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C 212