三篇阅读+一篇完形填空+30个单句语法填空练习讲解课件（含练习）-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习课件系统整合了阅读理解、完形填空及单句语法填空等核心模块，通过话题分类（如文化活动、自然教育、科技进展）和题型梳理（细节理解、逻辑推理、语法应用），结合关键词标注、语法分析及表格对比等工具，帮助学生构建语言知识与技能的关联网络。 其亮点在于采用“主题驱动-技能递进-错题反馈”的复习策略，如通过音乐节信息、自然教育等真实语境阅读理解，培养学生跨文化沟通的语言能力和信息筛选的思维品质，完形填空结合语境分析与词汇辨析，语法填空设置从基础词形转换到复杂句式的分层练习，助力个性化复习。这一设计既强化学生知识巩固，又为教师提供精准教学支持，提升复习效率。

三篇阅读+一篇完形填空+30个单句语法填空练习 第一部分（共11小题；每小题3.5分，满分38.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, and ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk 1. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 2. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 3. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. B A few months after my son was born, I read Rachel Carson’s essay The Sense of Wonder, which offered suggestions for building connections between children and nature, something I hoped to do with my son. Carson never had any children of her own, but in The Sense of Wonder, she shared memories of time spent with her young nephew: a nighttime visit to the ocean, a rainy walk in the woods, and listening to soft whispers of wind and insects. She designed the work to be a kind of instruction manual (手册) for parents, assuring them that even if they didn’t have professional wildlife knowledge, they could work to help their kid develop a sense of awe for nature. According to Carson, a child’s world is fresh, new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. Sadly, for most people, the true instinct (本能) for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring fades and may even disappear before adulthood. Carson suggests, “Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of becoming receptive to what lies all around you. It is learning to use your eyes, ears, and fingertips, opening up the disused channels of sensory impression.” I wanted my little baby to experience that fresh wonder. One quiet night, I carried my baby outdoors far from city lights. The sight of the stars washed across our faces like soft light. We looked quietly into the night sky. I waited until my son saw the stars, really saw them. Something seemed to possess him — no words, no gestures, only the raw wonder of seeing. Finally, he lifted his small arm and pointed to the sky, turning his amazed face to mine, as if to say, “Have you seen this, Mama?” My son was young, barely a year old, but I hoped somehow, if and when I was finally lost to him, he might still treasure the gift from his mama and be able to feel his connection with nature in the soft brown of the garden’s soil and in the stars in the open night sky I showed him when he was just a baby. 4. What is the main purpose of Carson’s essay? A. To provide practical guidance. B. To share parenting hardships. C. To restore children’s lost instincts. D. To raise environmental awareness. 5. What does the star-watching experience mainly illustrate? A. Silent nights inspire lasting awe. B. Nature fuels kids’ inborn wonder. C. Shared moments build family ties. D. Watching stars generates curiosity. 6. What did the author envision for her son in the last paragraph? A. Possessing gardening skills. B. Remaining bonded to nature. C. Returning to nature when lost. D. Treasuring childhood memories. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Mother’s Gift B. A Book of Wonder C. Adventures in the Wild D. Carson’s Advice for Parents C Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 8. What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lack of water in dry regions. B. The huge cost of current devices. C. The slow process of releasing water. D. The poor performance of the materials. 9. How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A. By heating the watery materials. B. By overcoming the trapping force. C. By breaking water into small drops. D. By changing the materials’ property. 10. What activates the new device automatically? A. An electronic sensor. B. A water cycling setup. C. Insufficient water absorption. D. Continuous sunlight exposure. 11. What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A. Its further research. B. Its practical potential. C. Its current limitations. D. Its technical improvements. 第二部分（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost. I needed money, yes, but more than that, I 12 for a place that felt like mine — a soft 13 in the changes. That’s when I got the part-time job in Pages & Co, a bookstore near my campus. My 14 were mostly evenings and weekends. I’d arrive after 15 , still carrying worries about school, but once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily routines, the world 16 . Actually the real magic happened in 17 . I remember an elderly man who would come in on Tuesdays. Over months we talked— not casually, but 18 talked. He told me about the war, about the letters to his wife, and about the books that helped him 19 the hardest years. I would 20 something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again. One day he brought me a small jar of 21 jam made from a recipe that had been in his family for generations. There were hard times too — 21 from customers when a book was out of stock (库存), aching feet from long hours of standing, or moments when I felt 23 behind the counter. Anyhow, that little shop didn’t just give me a 24 ; it became my shelter, where I lost myself in 25 while the city buzzed (喧闹) outside. Unexpectedly, it quietly 26 who I became during those early, uncertain months of adulthood. 12. A. waited B. longed C. settled D. applied 13. A. launch B. market C. landing D. setting 14. A. shifts B. tasks C. odds D. means 15. A. exercise B. work C. dinner D. class 16. A. mattered B. quieted C. remained D. pleased 17. A. conversations B. arguments C. manners D. promises 18. A. initially B. briefly C. merely D. really 19. A. get through B. prepare for C. root out D. learn about 20. A. choose B. recommend C. reserve D. prove 21. A. oven-cooked B. store-bought C. home-made D. mass-produced 22. A. struggles B. comments C. orders D. complaints 23. A. incredible B. unavailable C. invisible D. unreliable 24. A. handout B. bedroom C. bookshelf D. paycheck 25. A. pages B. paths C. dreams D. noises 26. A. challenged B. proved C. shaped D. guarded 第三节 单句语法填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 27.The online course is specially designed to teach time management----a (strategy）skill that helps students balance in-class and after-class activities. 28.If you want to join an (organise), you should first register your personal information. 29.Undoubtedly,Chinese (explore) on Mars has made a deep impression on the whole world. 30.The outgoing players all have (confident) in their captain and hold the strong belief that he will lead them to win the match. 31.I am wondering what to do my partners are difficult to get along with. 32.It is normal for children (be) curious about everything around them. 33.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink). 34.I am concentrating on doing a (challenge) experiment, so please leave me alone. 35.The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar. 36.I am confident that the teenager is (suit) for the position，for she has an outgoing personality. 37.Actually, the (admire) and respect the teenager’s uncle earned inspired him to make a career in advanced literature. 38.Ten students make the adventure team and all of them have mastered some survival skills in the wild. 39.The volunteer (narrow) escaped being knocked over by a passing car. 40.It was (amaze) for me that the teenage girl was able to dance ballet so wonderfully. 41.I was responsible for giving the editor a (detail) description of what had happened. 42.The rent of the flat here is surprisingly cheap for such a good location，so it is quite fit me. 43.From my point of view，this type of exercise is designed to___________(strength) stomach muscles. 44.All the soldiers made sense what the general said and they wore an extremely serious expression. 45. (compare) with the other package tours，this one applied to any situation. 46.He was extreme stress and to ease pressure，he decided to hike to a distant destination along a narrow path. 47.Up to now，only 10 percent of my students ster) the relevant grammatical rules. 48.It is his (wise) and determination that enable him to win honour and glory for his country in the world championship. 49.To keep slim，many young women are on a diet，which may do damage their physical fitness in the long run. 50.The running track on the playground of our school is close to 400 meters in (long). 51.The failure in the competition completely (destroy) his hope and he lost heart. 52. the fact that we come across emergencies，we still spare no effort to finish the task. 53.It struck me that I could buy him a book that (specific) focused on first aid knowledge. 54.Learning that he was related the matter，we were all in shock. 55.The tower (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood. 56.Human beings (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阅读理解A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. 21. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. ✓ 22. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. ✓ Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Ticket Prices Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 23. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. ✓ （车辆）临时落客、即停即走 阅读理解B A few months after my son was born, I read Rachel Carson’s essay The Sense of Wonder, which offered suggestions for building connections between children and nature, something I hoped to do with my son. Carson never had any children of her own, but in The Sense of Wonder, she shared memories of time spent with her young nephew: a nighttime visit to the ocean, a rainy walk in the woods, and listening to soft whispers of wind and insects. She designed the work to be a kind of instruction manual for parents, assuring them that even if they didn’t have professional wildlife knowledge, they could work to help their kid develop a sense of awe for nature. (第二段) 24. What is the main purpose of Carson’s essay? A. To provide practical guidance. B. To share parenting hardships. C. To restore children’s lost instincts. D. To raise environmental awareness. ✓ 敬畏感 According to Carson, a child’s world is fresh, new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. Sadly, for most people, the true instinct(本能)for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring fades and may even disappear before adulthood. Carson suggests, “Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of becoming receptive to what lies all around you. It is learning to use your eyes, ears, and fingertips, opening up the disused channels of sensory impression.” (第三段) 25. What does the star-watching experience mainly illustrate? A. Silent nights inspire lasting awe. B. Nature fuels kids’ inborn wonder. C. Shared moments build family ties. D. Watching stars generates curiosity. ✓ 一件… 的事，关键在于… I wanted my little baby to experience that fresh wonder. One quiet night, I carried my baby outdoors far from city lights. The sight of the stars washed across our faces like soft light. We looked quietly into the night sky. I waited until my son saw the stars, really saw them. Something seemed to possess him—no words, no gestures, only the raw wonder of seeing. Finally, he lifted his small arm and pointed to the sky, turning his amazed face to mine, as if to say, “Have you seen this, Mama?”(第四段) My son was young, barely a year old, but I hoped somehow, if and when I was finally lost to him, he might still treasure the gift from his mama and be able to feel his connection with nature in the soft brown of the garden’s soil and in the stars in the open night sky I showed him when he was just a baby. (最后一段) 26. What did the author envision for her son in the last paragraph? A. Possessing gardening skills. B. Remaining bonded to nature. C. Returning to nature when lost. D. Treasuring childhood memories. ✓ 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Mother’s Gift B. A Book of Wonder C. Adventures in the Wild D. Carson’s Advice for Parents ✓ 阅读理解C Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like(海绵状的)materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. (第一段) 28. What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lack of water in dry regions. B. The huge cost of current devices. C. The slow process of releasing water. D. The poor performance of the materials. ✓ To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic(超声波的)vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules(分子)in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. (第二段) 28. What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lack of water in dry regions. B. The huge cost of current devices. C. The slow process of releasing water. D. The poor performance of the materials. 29. How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A. By heating the watery materials. B. By overcoming the trapping force. C. By breaking water into small drops. D. By changing the materials’ property. ✓ ✓ The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. (第三段) v. 绕过，规避 adj. 坚硬的；不肯退让的 和…分开 This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. (第四段) 30. What activates the new device automatically? A. An electronic sensor. B. A water cycling setup. C. Insufficient water absorption. D. Continuous sunlight exposure. ✓ 推翻 太阳能电池 同位语从句 现在分词做结果状语 The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. (最后一段) 31. What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A. Its further research. B. Its practical potential. C. Its current limitations. D. Its technical improvements. ✓ 完形填空 I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost. I needed money, yes, but more than that, I__41__for a place that felt like mine—a soft__42__in the changes. That’s when I got the part-time job in Pages & Co, a bookstore near my campus. My__43__were mostly evenings and weekends. I’d arrive after__44__, still carrying worries about school, but once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily routines, the world__45__. Actually the real magic happened in__46__. 41. A. waited B. longed C. settled D. applied 42. A. launch B. market C. landing D. setting 43. A. shifts B. tasks C. odds D. means 44. A. exercise B. work C. dinner D. class 45. A. mattered B. quieted C. remained D. pleased 46. A. conversations B. arguments C. manners D. promises √ √ √ √ √ √ I remember an elderly man who would come in on Tuesdays. Over months we talked—not casually, but__47__talked. He told me about the war, about the letters to his wife, and about the books that helped him__48__the hardest years. I would __49__something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again. One day he brought me a small jar of__50__jam made from a recipe that had been in his family for generations. 47. A. initially B. briefly C. merely D. really 48. A. get through B. prepare for C. root out D. learn about 49. A. choose B. recommend C. reserve D. prove 50. A. oven-cooked B. store-bought C. home-made D. mass-produced √ √ √ √ There were hard times too—___51___from customers when a book was out of stock(库存), aching feet from long hours of standing, or moments when I felt___52___behind the counter. Anyhow, that little shop didn’t just give me a___53___; it became my shelter, where I lost myself in___54___while the city buzzed (喧闹) outside. Unexpectedly, it quietly___55___who I became during those early, uncertain months of adulthood. 51. A. struggles B. comments C. orders D. complaints 52. A. incredible B. unavailable C. invisible D. unreliable 53. A. handout B. bedroom C. bookshelf D. paycheck 54. A. pages B. paths C. dreams D. noises 55. A. challenged B. proved C. shaped D. guarded √ √ √ √ √ 单句语法填空 1.The online course is specially designed to teach time management----a (strategy)skill that helps students balance in-class and after-class activities. 2.If you want to join an (organise), you should first register your personal information. 3.Undoubtedly, Chinese (explore) on Mars has made a deep impression on the whole world. 4.The outgoing players all have (confident) in their captain and hold the strong belief that he will lead them to win the match. 5.I am wondering what to do my partners are difficult to get along with. 6.It is normal for children (be) curious about everything around them. strategic organization exploration confidence if to be 7.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink). 8.I am concentrating on doing a (challenge) experiment，so please leave me alone. 9.The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar. 10.I am confident that the teenager is (suit) for the position，for she has an outgoing personality. 11.Actually, the (admire) and respect the teenager’s uncle earned inspired him to make a career in advanced literature. 12.Ten students make the adventure team and all of them have mastered some survival skills in the wild. drinking challenging to suitable admiration up 13.The volunteer (narrow) escaped being knocked over by a passing car. 14.It was (amaze) for me that the teenage girl was able to dance ballet so wonderfully. 15.I was responsible for giving the editor a (detail) description of what had happened. 16.The rent of the flat here is surprisingly cheap for such a good location, so it is quite fit me. 17.From my point of view, this type of exercise is designed to ___________(strength) stomach muscles. 18.All the soldiers made sense what the general said and they wore an extremely serious expression. 19. (compare) with the other package tours，this one applied to any situation. narrowly amazing detailed for strengthen of Compared 20.He was extreme stress and to ease pressure, he decided to hike to a distant destination along a narrow path. 21.Up to now, only 10 percent of my students (master) the relevant grammatical rules. 22.It is his (wise) and determination that enable him to win honour and glory for his country in the world championship. 23.To keep slim, many young women are on a diet, which may do damage their physical fitness in the long run. 24.The running track on the playground of our school is close to 400 meters in (long). 25.The failure in the competition completely (destroy) his hope and he lost heart. under have mastered wisdom to length destroyed 26.___________the fact that we come across emergencies，we still spare no effort to finish the task. 27.It struck me that I could buy him a book that________ (specific) focused on first aid knowledge. 28.Learning that he was related the matter，we were all in shock. 29.The tower (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood. 30.Human beings (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. Despite specifically to dating are regarded $