Unit 3 知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九上Unit 3 知识点 1. 九上必考之“宾语从句” (1) that引导的宾语从句 ①考点一：动词+that宾语从句 I think(that)+陈述句：我认为··· I believe(that) +陈述句：我相信··· I know(that) +陈述句：我知道··· I say(that) +陈述句：我说··· I hope(that) +陈述句：我希望··· I hear(that) +陈述句：我听见··· I find(that) +陈述句：我发现··· I remember(that) +陈述句：我记得··· I feel(that) +陈述句：我感觉··· I notice(that) +陈述句：我注意到··· 例1：I believe (that) Mr. Huo will win the game. 我相信霍老师会赢得比赛。 例2：The scientist found that the plants grow better in warm places. 科学家发现，植物在温暖的地方长得更好。 例3：Mr. Huo often says that reading can open our eyes.霍老师经常说，阅读能够开拓我们的视野。 例4：I am surprised that you can finish the work so quickly.令我吃惊的是，你能够很快地完成工作。 例5：Everyone knows that practice makes perfect.人人都知道，熟能生巧。 ②考点二：从句终身用陈述语序（语序规则） 例1：He thinks that he can improve his English soon.他认为不久他就能提升他的英语。 例2：She is sure that she will make great progress in English.她确信她将在英语上取得巨大进步。 例3：I hear that Tom will take part in the speech competition.我听说汤姆将会参加演讲比赛。 例4：I find (that) she is good at playing the piano.我发现她擅长弹钢琴。 例5：We all know that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 我们都知道，对于一颗有决心的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。（我们都知道，有志者事竟成） ③考点三：时态问题（主现从根据，之主过从过） A: 主句是现在式，从句时态根据从句情况而定（主现从根据） B: 主句是过去式，从句时态用过去式。（主过从过） C: 从句是客观事实的时候，从句终身用现在时态（不受主句的任何影响） 例1：I’m glad that you can come to my birthday party.我很开心，你能来我的生日聚会。 例2：I hope (that) he will visit his relatives. 我希望他将拜访他的亲戚。 例3：I hear that Tom gave a speech at the meeting yesterday.我听说汤姆昨天在会议上做了演讲。 例4：Mr. Huo told us that light travels faster than sound.霍老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得速度快。 例5：Our geography teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们地理老师说过地球绕太阳转。 ④考点四：否定前移，翻译后移 I think(that)+陈述句：我认为··· 否定句：I don’t think(that)+陈述句：我认为···不··· I believe(that) +陈述句：我相信··· 否定句：I don’t believe(that)+陈述句：我相信···不··· 例1：I don’t think that he can finish the difficult work alone.我认为他不能独立地完成这项艰苦的工作。 例2：I don’t suppose that he will attend the meeting tomorrow.我认为明天他将不会参加会议。 ⑤考点五:主语+find/think/believe + it +形容词+that从句 例1：We think it necessary that we should take exercise every day.我认为我们有必要每天锻炼。 例2：They believe it important that everyone keeps quiet in the library. 他们认为，每个人在图书馆保持安静非常重要。 例3：I find it important that we develop good habits.我发现养成好习惯很重要。 (2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 ①考点一：从句终身用陈述语序（语序规则） 例1：I wonder whether(或if) he will join us. 我想知道是否他将加入我们。 例2：We haven’t decided whether(或if) we will keep a pet.我们还没有决定是否养个宠物。 例3：---Do you know whether(或if) we can visit the museum this weekend? 你知道我们这个周末能否去参观博物馆吗？ ---I’m not sure. Let’s check the website. 我不确定。咱查一下网站吧。 例4：I want to know whether(或if) it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay at home.我想知道是否明天将会下雨，如果明天下雨的话，我们将待在家里面。 例5：I’m not sure whether he will attend the meeting or not.我不确定是否他会参加这个会议。 ②考点二：时态问题（主现从根据，之主过从过） 例1：---Could you tell me whether(或if) we will put off the meeting?你能告诉我，是否我们将取消这个会议？---Sorry, I have no idea.对不起，我不知道（主现从将） 例2：Could you tell me whether(或if)the library opens on holidays?你能告诉我图书馆假期开门吗？（主现从现） 例3：The reporter asked whether(或if)the workers were building a new bridge. 记者询问工人们是否正在修建一座新桥。（主过从过） ③考点三：只能用whether的 例1：I’m not sure whether he will take part in the sports meeting or not. 我不确定是否他将参加运动会。（带有 or not的） 例2：I haven’t made up my mind whether to join the English club. 我还没有决定是否参加英语俱乐部。 （whether to do sth是否去做某事） 例3：We are talking about whether we should take part in the summer camp. 我们正在讨论，是否我们应该参加这个夏令营。（介词+whether） 例4：The question is whether we can get there on time. 问题是是否我们能够按时到那儿？（表语从句） 例5：Whether we can go camping is unknown.我们是否能够去野营，还不知道。（主语从句） 2. 九上必考之learn ①learn-learnt-learnt(或learn-learned-learned)学习 learner学习者 learning 学习 ②learn sth学习某物③learn to do sth学会做某事 ④learn from sb向某人学⑤learn about了解；得知 ⑥learn···by oneself=teach oneself··· ：自学··· ⑦the learning environment学习环境 ⑧learn a lesson 吸取教训 例1：What makes a good learner? 什么成就一个优秀的学者？ 例2：As an old saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 俗话说：“活到老，学到老。” 例3：I can learn a lot from Mr. Huo. 我能从霍老师身上学到很多。 例4：I was surprised to learn that paper was invented in China.我很惊讶的得知纸是中国发明的。 例5：It’s important to learn to communicate with others.学会与人沟通很重要。 3. 九上必考之by doing sth ①by doing sth通过做··· ②by+名词：通过···方式（方法） by e-mail 通过电子邮件 by letter 通过通信 by phone 通过通电话 ③by+地点：在···旁边 ④by+时间：到···时间为止 ⑤by+交通工具原形：乘坐··· ⑥in+语言/材料/衣服/颜色: 用某种语言\用某材料\穿···衣服（颜色的衣服） in ink用墨水 in wood 用木头 ⑦with+身体器官\某种工具: 用···器官或工具 例1：---How do you learn physics?你怎么学物理？ ---I learn physics by doing hands-on experiments 我通过做动手实验来学物理。(注意：do an experiment= carry out an experiment做一个实验) 例2：---How do you study for a test?你怎么备考？ --I study for a test by working with a group. 我通过小组合作备考。 例3：Mr. Huo makes a living by teaching English.霍老师以教英语为生。 例4：He went to school by subway instead of taking the bus.他乘地铁去上学，而不是坐公共汽车。 例5：I can see the world clearly with my own eyes.可以用我自己的眼睛看清楚这个世界。 4. 九上必考之connect with ①connect连接(动)---connection联系;连接(名)--- connected相连的;有关联的(形) ②connect A with B 把 A 和 B 联系 ③be connected with… 与…… 有关 例1：Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life. 彼得发现他可以将物理与现实生活中的某些事物联系起来。 例2：We should learn to connect knowledge with social practice.我们应学会把知识与社会实践联系起来。 例3：Many people believe stress is connected with sleep problems.很多人认为压力和睡眠问题有关。 例4：There is a close connection between diet and health.饮食和健康有着密切联系。 5. 九上必考之look up ①look up查阅; 抬头看 ②look at 看··· ③look for 寻找（动作） ④look around四处张望 ⑤look over 检查；体检 ⑥look through 浏览 ⑦look out 小心，当心 ⑧look out of向··外看 ⑨look forward to doing sth期待做某事 ⑩look after = take care of =care for照顾;照看 例1：If you don’t know the meaning of this sentence，please look it up on the Internet. 如果你不知道这个句子的意思，请上网查阅。 例2：He looked through the newspaper and found some useful information. 他浏览了报纸，同时发现了一些有用的信息。 例3：I’m looking forward to visiting the science museum.我期待参观科技馆。 6. 九上必考之take part in ①take part in=join in参加···活动 take an active part in sth积极参加··· ②take part in the speech competition参加演讲比赛 take part in the English singing contest 参加英语歌唱比赛 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 take part in the running race参加跑步比赛 take part in outdoor activities参加户外活动 take part in social practice参加社会实践 take part in after-school activities参加课外活动 ③join the army参军join the club参加俱乐部 join us加入我们 join the school football team 加入学校足球队 ④attend a meeting参加一场会议 attend a concert参加一个音乐会 例1：More and more teenagers choose to take an active part in social practice. 越来越多的青少年选择积极参与社会实践。 例2：I hope you will join in the class discussion. 我希望你加入班级讨论。 例3：Mr. Huo attended an international meeting last week.上周, 霍老师参加了一个国际会议。 7. 九上必考之aloud ①read aloud朗读 ②think aloud自言自语 ③a loud voice 响亮的声音；loud music 喧闹的音乐 a loud noise一巨大噪音 a loud knock一个大声敲门声 ④laugh loudly狂笑（带有嘈杂、吵闹之意，贬义） talk loudly大声地谈话 shout loudly大叫 speak loudly大声喧哗 例1：It’s helpful for us to read aloud to practice speaking English.对我们来说，大声朗读来练习说英语是有帮助的。(注意：practice doing sth练习做某事) 例2：There was a loud knock at the door. 有一个巨大的敲门声。 例3：The boy shouted loudly to attract others’ attention.这小伙子大声叫唤，来吸引他人的注意。 例4：Please speak loud so that we can hear you. 请大声说，以便我们能够听见你的声音。 8. 九上必考之suit ①suit适合(动)；西装，套装(名) a business suit一身商务西装 a swimming suit一件泳衣 suit sb适合某人(动)=be suitable for sb(形) ②be suitable for sth适合某事物(形) 例1：You should read books that suit your English level.你应该阅读适合你英语水平的书籍。 例2：This activity is suitable for middle school students to take part in.这项活动适合中学生参加。 9. 九上必考之general ①general普遍的；大体的(形)→generally通常；大体上(副) ②Generally speaking 一般来说 ③in general总的来说；通常=generally ④the general idea 大意 ⑤general public 公众 例1：Reading is important for learning in general. 总的来说阅读对学习很重要。 例2：Generally speaking, we should learn to respect different cultures. 总的来说，我们应该学会尊重不同的文化。 例3：What is the general idea of Paragraph 3? 第三段的大意是什么？ 10. 九上必考之speed ①speed-sped-sped加速(动) ②at a speed of + 数字： 以···速度(名) ③at high speed以高速(名) at low speed以低速(名) ④full speed全速(名) ⑤speed limit限速(名) ⑥speed up加速(动) ⑦slow down减速 例1：You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot.如果你大量阅读，你的阅读速度就会提升。 例2：If you want to arrive earlier, you need to speed up.如果你想早点到达，你需要加速。 例3：The truck was moving at a speed of 60 miles per hour.卡车正在以每小时60英里的速度前前行. 11. 九上必考之afraid ①be afraid of sth害怕某物 ②be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 ③be afraid that +从句：担心··· ④I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样⑤I’m afraid not.恐怕不行 例1：I’m afraid of making mistakes.=I’m afraid to make mistakes.我害怕犯错。 例2：---Can you come to my party this evening? 今晚你能来我的聚会吗？ ---I’m afraid not. I have to look after my little sister.恐怕不行，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。 12. 九上必考之find it+形for sb to do sth ①find it +形容词 to do sth：发现做某事是···的 ②feel it +形容词 to do sth：感觉做某事是···的 ③make it +形容词 to do sth：使做某事是···的 ④think it +形容词 to do sth：认为做某事是···的 例1：I find it difficult to follow conversations. 我发现很难跟上对话。 例2：Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger？你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗？ 例3：I find it necessary to take notes in the English class.=I find (that) it’s necessary to take notes in the English class.我发现英语课上记笔记有必要。 例4：Listening to Mr. Huo carefully makes it possible for us to get good grades in English. 仔细听霍老师讲课，让我们取得英语好成绩变为了可能。 13. 九上必考之Thanks for ①thank sb for(doing) sth感谢某人做某事 ②thanks for···=thank you for··· : 谢谢你··· 例1：Thanks for inviting me. =Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation=Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你邀请我。（谢谢你的邀请） 例2：We should thank our parents for raising us. 我们应该感谢父母养育我们。 14. 九上必考之mean ①mean—meant—meant意思是(动)—meaningful有意义的(形)—meaningless毫无意义的(形) ②mean to do sth打算做某事 ③mean doing sth意味着做某事 ④the meaning of··· ：···的意思 ⑤be meant to do sth旨在；目的是 例1：What does this word mean？=What’s the meaning of this word？=What do you mean by this word？这个单词什么意思？ 例2：The activity is meant to help poor children. 此活动旨在帮助贫穷的孩子们。 例3：I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. Please forgive me.我不是有意伤害你的感情，请原谅我。 例4：The dark cloud means raining.乌云意味着下雨。 例5：Only in this way can I have a meaningful life in the future.只有这样，我们才能在未来有个有意义人生。 15. 九上必考之start out ①start out 启程；起初（强调开端、起步阶段） start out at zero从零开始 ②start off 出发 ③start out as···：起初是···；以···身份起步 start out to do sth一开始打算做某事 ④set out 出发；着手做（set out to do sth着手去做某事） 例1：I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始，同时遇到了很多问题。(注意：come across遇到；发现) 例2：Mr. Huo started out as a common teacher before becoming famous. 霍老师成名前最初只是一名普通教师。 例3：Mr. Huo started out to study medicine but he changed his mind later. 霍老师起初想学医，但后来改变了主意。 16. 九上必考之step by step ①one by one逐个的 ②shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 ③step by step一步一步的 ④face to face面对面 ⑤hand in hand手拉手 ⑥heart to heart心连心 ⑦little by little渐渐的 ⑧day by day日复一日 例1：I mean you just have to take things step by step.我的意思是你必须循序渐进地来。 例2：I look forward to meeting Mr. Huo face to face.我期待着和霍老师面对面会面。 例3：It’s a face-to-face conversation.这是一个面对面的交谈。（ 注意：face-to-face：面对面的(形容词) ） 例4：If we have a face-to-face meeting, we will understand each other better. 如果我们有一个面对面的会议，我们将更好地理解彼此。 17. 九上必考之build up ①build---built---built建设(动)---builder建造者(名)--- building建筑物(名) ②be of medium build中等体格 be of medium height中等身高 ③build up创建；增强build up confidence 树立信心 build up strength增强体质 build up trust构建信任 build up a successful business创办一个成功的企业 例1：In my opinion, you should start simple and build up.在我看来，从简单的事情开始, 逐步积累。 例2：We should build up our confidence when facing difficulties.面对困难时我们应树立信心。 例3：We need time to build up trust between each other.我们需要时间建立彼此之间的信任。 18. 九上必考之actively ①act行动(动)---actor男演员/actress女演员(名)---active积极的(形)---actively积极地(副)---activity活动(名) ②active---more active---the most active ③take an active part in (doing) sth···=take part in···actively积极参与··· 例1：Tom is an active boy and he takes part in many sports actively. 汤姆是一个活跃的男孩，他积极参加很多体育运动。 例2：If you want to make progress, you should take an active part in class discussions. 如果你想要取得进步，应当积极参与课堂讨论。 例3：We are supposed to take an active part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 我们应该积极参加各类户外活动。 19. 九上必考之enjoyable ①enjoy享受(动) →enjoyable令人享受的(形) ②believe相信(动) →believable值得相信的(形) ③value珍惜;价值(动&名) →valuable珍贵的(形) ④use(动)→usable可以使用的(形)→reusable可再次使用的(形) ⑤comfort安慰(动&名) →comfortable舒适的(形) →uncomfortable不舒适的(形) ⑥suit适合(动)→suitable合适的(形) ⑦forget忘记(动)→forgettable易被遗忘的(形) →unforgettable难忘的(形) 例1：The trip was enjoyable, we all had fun. 旅程很享受，我们都玩得很开心。 例2：It is unbelievable that he can swim across the river alone.他能够独自游过河，太不可思议了。 例3：Thank you for your valuable suggestions. We can make learning more enjoyable. 谢谢你珍贵的建议。我们能让学习变得更令人享受了。 例4：This chair is hard and uncomfortable. 这把椅子又硬又不舒服。 例5：The movie is suitable for kids under 12. 这场电影适合12岁以下的孩子们看。 20. 九上必考之put off ①put→ put→ put→ putting放(动) ②put off推迟 ③put on穿上; 上映; 增肥 ④put away收好 ⑤put up张贴; 搭建; 举起 ⑥put back放回原处 ⑦put one’s heart into··· ：全神贯注于··· ⑧put out 扑灭（火）；熄灭 ⑨put down 放下；写下 ⑩put into 放入；投入（时间 / 精力） ⑪put sth to good use 好好利用某物 例1：She often puts off working on her project to the last day.她经常把她的项目拖延到最后一天才做。 例2：It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat before going out.外面很冷，出门前请穿上外套。 例3：Please put away your toys after playing. Don’t leave them everywhere. 玩完请把玩具收好，不要乱扔。 例4：Let’s put up our tents before it gets dark. 天黑之前我们搭好帐篷吧。 例5：Please put back the books on the shelf after reading.读完书请放回书架原处。 例6： Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 21. 九上必考之strict ①strict(形)严格的→strictly(副)严格地 ②be strict with sb对某人严格 ③be strict about sth=be strict in sth对某事严格 例1：My parents think that they need to be stricter about my studies. 我父母认为他们需要对我的学习更严格一些。 例2：Mr. Huo is strict with us about everything. 霍老师在所有的事情上对我们要求都很严格。 22. 九上必考之correct ①correct正确的(形)→correct纠正(动)→correctly(副)正确地→incorrect不对的(形) ②correct mistakes 改正错误 ③correct the answers 修改答案 例1：Could you please tell me whether（或if）this sentence is correct in English？ 你能告诉我这个句子在英语中是否正确吗？ 例2：Please correct your spelling mistakes before handing in the paper.上交试卷前请改正拼写错误。 例3：It’s important to write down your answers correctly.正确写下答案很重要。 23. 九上必考之suggest ①give sb some advice on···给某人一些关于···的建议(名) ②ask sb for advice向某人征求建议(名) ③take sb’s advice=follow sb’s advice 听取某人的建议(名) ④a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议(名) ⑤some advice=some suggestions一些建议(名) ⑥suggest doing sth建议做某事(动) ⑦advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事(动) 例1：He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully. 他建议学习者应该很仔细地读且做好笔记。 例2：Can you give me some advice on how to achieve resolutions? 你能给我一些关于如何实现决定的建议吗？ 例3：Can you give me some advice on solving the problem?能给我一些关于解决此问题的建议吗？ 例4：Mr. Huo suggests watching English programs. =Mr. Huo advises us to watch English programs.霍老师建议看英语节目。 24. 九上必考之 summarize ①summarize=summarise总结(动) ②summary总结(名) ③make a summary做总结 ④in summary 总而言之 ⑤summarize the main idea总结中心思想 ⑥summarize what you have learned总结你所学内容 例1：Learners should summarize the key points carefully.学习者应该很仔细地总结要点。 例2：Try to summarize the main idea of the passage in one sentence.尝试用一句话概括文章主旨。 25. 九上必考之no matter what ①no matter what=whatever无论什么 ②no matter how=however无论怎样 ③no matter when=whenever无论何时 ④no matter where=wherever无论何地 例1：As an active learner, Mr. Huo stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies.作为一个积极的学者，霍老师无论在生活和学习中遇到什么困难，他都保持积极的态度。 例2：Wherever you go, remember to keep in touch with your family.= No matter where you go, remember to keep in touch with your family. 无论你去往哪里，记得和家人保持联系。 例3：No matter what happens, stay calm. 无论发生什么，保持冷静。 例4：No matter who you are, you must obey the traffic rules.无论你是谁，你必须遵守交通规则。 26. 九上必考之mindset to learning ①mindset to learning=mindset towards learning 对待学习的观念 ②have a positive mindset to facing the difficulties有一个积极的心态。 ③look forward to doing sth期盼做某事 ④pay attention to doing sth注意做某事 ⑤be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 ⑥prefer doing A to doing B :和 B 相比更喜欢 A ⑦the key to the door门钥匙 ⑧the answer to the question 问题的答案 ⑨the secret to language learning学习语言的奥秘 例1：---How can we get better at learning? 怎样才能更好的学习？ --- We should have a growth mindset to learning. 我们应该对学习有一个成长的心态。 例2：Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.研究表明，成为成功学习者的第1个关键在于拥有成长型观念模式。 27. 九上必考之wisely ①wisdom智慧(名)→wise聪明的(形)→ wisely聪明地（副） ②a wise choice一个明智的选择 ③spend money wisely 理性消费 ④plan time wisely合理的规划时间 例1：Mr. Huo uses learning materials wisely. 霍老师明智地使用学习材料。 例2：Teenagers are supposed to spend their time wisely. 青少年应该明智的花钱。 28. 九上必考之ability ①able能够的(形)→ability能力(名) →unable不能的(形)→disabled残疾的(形)→disability残疾(名) ②have the ability to do sth=be able to do sth 有做某事的能力 例1：Everyone has the ability to learn. =Everyone is able to learn.每个人都有学习的能力。 例2：Practice improves your ability to face difficulties bravely.练习能提升你勇敢面对困难的能力。 例3：We should develop our creative abilities in daily life.我们应当在日常生活中培养创新能力。 29. 九上必考之have trouble doing sth ①have trouble doing sth=have problems doing sth=have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 ②solve problems 解决问题 ③be in trouble 处于困境中 ④No problem. 不客气；没问题 ⑤get into trouble 陷入麻烦 例1： However, many students do not realize this and they have trouble learning.然而许多学生并没有意识到这一点，他们在学习中遇到了困难。 例2：We have some trouble working out the math problem.我们在解数学题上困难。 例3：If you have difficulty memorizing words, keep reading every day. 如果你在记单词上有困难，每天持续读。 30. 九上必考之key ①the key to doing sth做某事的关键(名) the key to success 成功的关键 ②key-keys 钥匙(名) a set of keys一串钥匙(整体单数) the key to the door 房门钥匙 ③key information关键信息(形) ④the answer to the question问题的答案 ⑤the secret to language learning语言学习的奥秘 ⑥the way to Jinan去济南的路 ⑦the reply to the letter 回信 例1： The key to good learning is taking notes carefully.良好学习的关键是认真记笔记。 例2：Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。 31. 九上必考之believe in ①believe sb相信某人的话 ②believe in sb=trust sb信任某人 例1：This means partly believing in yourself. =This means, in part, believing in yourself.这在某种程度上意味着要相信自己。（注意：in part =partly某种程度上） 例2：I believe you. But I can’t believe in you. 我相信你说的话，但是我不信任你这个人。 32. 九上必考之see···as··· ①see···as···=regard··· as···=consider···as··· = think of···as···把···视为··· ②be seen as=be regarded as=be considered as =be thought of as被视为··· 例1：People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as(或because) they teach us how to improve.持有成长型观念模式的人把错误视为学习的机会，因为它们教会了我们如何进步。 例2：Many students see practice as the secret to learning English well.很多学生把练习看作学好英语的秘诀。 例3：Mr. Huo is regarded as one of the most hard-working teachers in our school.= Mr. Huo is considered as one of the most hard-working teachers in our school. =Mr. Huo is seen as one of the most hard-working teachers in our school. 霍老师被看作我们学校最勤奋的老师之一。 33. 九上必考之the+比较级，the+比较级 例1： The more we practice, the better we learn，我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 例2：The more we communicate with our parents，the better we will understand each other. 我们与父母沟通得越多，就越能相互理解。 例3：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你越努力，你进步就越大。 例4：The more carefully you check your paper, the fewer mistakes you will find. 你越仔细检查试卷，发现的错误就越少。 例5：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 34. 九上必考之addition ①add添加(动)---addition添加(名) ---additional额外的(形) ②in addition此外 ③in addition to (doing) sth=besides doing sth 除（做）···之外（还有） 例1：In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study。此外，研究表明，当学生与其他认真对待学习的学生相处时，他们会学到更多。 例2：Outdoor activities build up our bodies. In addition, they offer us a chance to get close to nature.户外活动强身健体。此外，它们让我们有机会亲近大自然。 例3：In addition to learning English at school, many students take online courses in their free time.除了在校学习英语之外，很多学生空闲时间上网课。 35. 九上必考之hang out with sb ①hang---hung---hung闲逛；悬挂(动) ②hang---hanged---hanged绞死(动) ③hang out (with sb)和某人闲逛 ④hang up挂断电话；挂起（衣物） hang up the phone 挂断电话 例1：---Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. 非常感谢昨天（陪伴），参观古城的时光，我过得很愉快。 ---It was my great pleasure to hang out with you. 跟你一起闲逛很有乐趣。 例2：Many lanterns are hung along the street during the Spring Festival. 春节期间街道两旁挂着许多灯笼。 例3：Don’t hang up. I have something important to tell you.别挂断电话，我有重要事情跟你说。 36. 九上必考之serious ①be serious about (doing) sth对(做)某事很认真 ②take···seriously：认真对待··· 例1：You must be serious about the exam. =You must take the exam seriously. 你必须认真对待这次考试。 例2：The driver was hurt in a serious traffic accident last night.此司机昨晚在一场严重交通事故中受伤。 例3：We should take every chance to learn seriously and never be lazy. 我们应当认真把握每一个学习机会，切勿懒惰。 37. 九上必考之 advantage ①advantage优点(名) disadvantage缺点(名) ②take advantage of利用 例1： We should take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 例2：Every coin has two sides. We should consider both advantages and disadvantages. 事物皆有两面性，我们应当兼顾利弊。 38. 九上必考之 efficiently ①efficient(高效的)---more efficient---the most efficient(形) ②efficiently(高效地)---more efficiently---(the)most efficiently(副) 例1：Reading in groups is an efficient way to learn new knowledge.小组阅读是学习新知识的高效方式。 例2：We need to find a more efficient way to protect water resources. 我们需要找到一个更加高效的方式来保护水资源。 39. 九上必考之continue ①continue to do sth继续去做另一件事（做完 A，接着做 B） ②continue doing sth继续做同一件事（中间短暂停顿，接着做原本的事） ③continue on继续前行 例1：As (When) you continue on your learning journey, you should try to work at your own speed and enjoy the trip.当你继续你的学习之旅时，你应该尽力以自己的速度前行，并享受这段旅程。 例2：After finishing his homework, Tom continued to read English novels. 完成作业后，汤姆接着阅读英文小说。 例3：Although he felt tired, he continued practicing every day.尽管很累，他仍然坚持每天练习。 40. 九上必考之ahead of ①ahead of … 在…… 前面；早于；领先 ②go ahead继续；去吧 ③ahead of time提前 例1： The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. 在你前方的道路或许漫长，或许有许多高山和峡谷，但同样蕴藏着巨大的宝藏。 例2：We arrived at the station ahead of time so we didn’t miss the train. 我们提前到达车站，所以没有错过火车。 例3：With hard work, you can stay ahead of your competitors.努力学习，你就能领先竞争对手。 41. 九上必考之click ①click on···点击··· ②click the mouse 点击鼠标 例1：This app provides guidance about pronunciation for any words you click on. 这款应用会为你点击的任意单词提供发音指导。 例2：You can click on the picture to get more information about the activity. 你可点击图片获取更多活动信息。 例3：Click on the website and you will see all the rules.点击这个网站，你就能看到全部规则。 42. 九上必考之in part ①in part部分的=partly ②in part because+句子：部分原因是··· 例1：According to some experts, teaching others, in part, is a good method to learn actively. =According to some experts, teaching others is partly a good way to learn actively.根据一些专家观点，教授他人在某种程度上是一种积极学习的好方法。 例2：Many students enjoy reading, in part because reading opens their eyes to the world.=Many students enjoy reading, partly because reading opens their eyes to the world. 很多学生热爱阅读，部分原因是阅读开阔他们的眼界。 43. 九上必考之no longer no longer = not···any longer=no more=not··any more不再 例1：I don’t love you any more.=I don’t love you any longer.=I no longer love you.=I love you no more. 我不再爱你了。 例2：Soon，I was reading by myself and I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. 不久，我便能独立阅读，且发现儿童读物已不再使我感兴趣。=Soon，I was reading on my own and I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. =Soon，I was reading alone and I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. 44. 九上必考之shelf 树叶一半自己黄， leaf→ leaves half→ halves self-selves 妻子拿刀想砍狼， wife→ wives knife→ knives wolf→ wolves 架后小偷逃命忙+围巾 shelf→ shelves thief→ thieves life→ lives scarf→ scarves 例句：After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room. 晚饭后我就从架子上挑一本书在房间里阅读。 45. 九上必考之allow ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth允许做某事 ③be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事 例1：Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读为我打开了新的世界，让我能够自己发现新事物。 例2：Smoking isn’t allowed in all public places in this city.这座城市所有公共场所禁止吸烟。 例3：The park doesn’t allow walking dogs on the grass.公园不允许在草坪遛狗。 46. 九上必考之print ①print打印(动)---printer打印机(名)---printing印刷术(名) ②print out打印出来 ③print sth打印某物 ④print sth on sth把···印在···上 例1：---Could you please help me print this file out?帮我把这份文件打印出来吗？ ---No problem. Where is your printer? 没问题。你的打印机在哪？ 例2：---What do you read?你读什么？ ---I read print books instead of e-books. 我读印刷书籍，而不是电子书。 47. 九上必考之recent in recent years =recently在最近几年(用现在完成时) 例1：What was the most recent book you read? 你最近读的书是什么？ 例2：In recent years, online learning has become popular.=Recently, online learning has become popular.近几年来，线上学习已经变得流行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $