Unit 1 知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语九上Unit 1知识清单全面梳理了核心语法与高频词汇，涵盖过去时、现在完成时等语法模块及bring about、take花费等动词短语，搭建从基础规则到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“规则分类+记忆技巧+语境示例”三维架构呈现知识体系，如过去时规则变化提炼“3g/3t/5p”记忆口诀，现在完成时分“标志词+瞬间动词转换”专项解析，培养学生思维品质。标注“中考高频”考点如used的三种用法对比表，配备典型例句辅助理解，不同层次学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂精讲或分层练习设计。

九上 Unit 1 知识点 1. 九上必考之“过去时” （1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态 （2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词 （3）标志词（初中三年的全了！）： ①yesterday昨天 in the past 在过去 yesterday morning昨天早上 yesterday noon 昨天中午 yesterday afternoon昨天下午 yesterday night\evening昨天晚上 ②the day before yesterday前天 ③last night 昨晚 ④last week 上周 ⑤last month 上个月 ⑥last year 去年 ⑦three days ago 三天前 ⑧just now 刚才 ⑨a moment ago 刚刚 ⑩in 2012在2012年 ⑪this morning今早（较之于此刻，已过去） ⑫···when I was 22 years old =···when I was at the age of 22···当我22岁的时候 ⑬long long ago很久以前⑭once upon a time很久前 ⑮at that time 在那个时候 ⑯at that moment 在那刻 ⑰one day 一天 ⑱in the old days在过去的日子 ⑲after a week = a week later一周之后 （4）规则变化： ①一般情况+ed: want—wanted、 play—played ②以e结尾直接+d: live—lived、 hope—hoped ③元音字母结尾加y , 直接+ed: obey—obeyed（遵守） play—played、 enjoy—enjoyed、 stay—stayed （特例：say—said、 lay-laid放置、 产卵 pay-paid） ④辅音字母结尾加y，变y为ied: study—studied ⑤末尾字母双写+ed的（也可双写+ing的）： 3g : jog慢跑 → jogged→ jogging beg祈求 → begged→ begging hug拥抱 → hugged→ hugging 3t : regret后悔 → regretted→ regretting permit允许 → permitted→ permitting chat聊天 → chatted → chatting +5p : stop停止 → stopped→ stopping shop购买 → shopped→ shopping trip旅行 → tripped→ tripping clap拍手 → clapped→ clapping drop扔掉；下落→ dropped→ dropping （停止购买+旅行，一拍一扔很轻松） 还有一个r, n, d prefer更喜欢→ preferred → preferring plan计划→ planned → planning nod点头→ nodded → nodding （5）不规则变化：become--became come—came go—went do—did see --saw have—had run—ran eat--ate fly--flew leave--left hear—heard be--was/were hold—held bring—brought think--thought buy --bought fight—fought teach--taught catch—caught grow—grew know—knew throw—threw blow—blew keep—kept sleep—slept hang—hung freeze--froze say—said pay--paid lay—laid spend—spent lend—lent send--sent sweep--swept build—built lose-lost spell--spelled/spelt smell--smelled/smelt speak—spoke break—broke steal—stole lie（平躺）--lay lie（撒谎）--lied lay—laid drink—drank give—gave ring—rang sing—sang begin—began sink—sank(下沉) swim—swam sit—sat dig-dug feel—felt fall—fell find--found stand—stood understand--understood shake—shook take—took make--made wake—woke meet—met choose --chose shoot-shot get—got forget—forgot ride—rode rise—rose win—won write—wrote shine—shone drive--drove wear--wore dream--dreamed/ dreamt mean—meant burn-burned\burnt learn--learned/learnt tell—told sell --sold let—let cost—cost read--read put—put hurt-hurt cut--cut hit—hit set—set shut—shut spread—spread stick—stuck(粘;刺入)hide—hid draw—drew bite-bit咬 feed—fed speed—sped(加速) bleed—bled(流血)deal—dealt lead—led light—lit mistake—mistook 例1：The mobile phone rang when I was making a cake with my mother. 当我跟我母亲正在做蛋糕的时候，电话铃声响了。 例2：We planned a trip to Qingdao last summer. 去年夏天我们计划了青岛之行。 例3：The bird heard the noise and flew away quickly.鸟听见噪音，很快地飞走了。 例4：---What did Mr. Huo do last weekend?上周末 霍老师做了什么？---He picked up the strawberries and laid them on the plate. 他摘了草莓,同时把它们放在盘子里。 例5：When we arrived at the mountain top, we cheered loudly.当我们到山顶的时候，我们大声欢呼。 例6：Last week, Tom brought homemade cookies to our classroom.上周汤姆带了些自制的曲奇饼到班里。 例7：Locals found a bush. It had long roots that could hold the soil together. 当地人发现了一个灌木丛。它有长长的根，可以固定保持住土壤。 2. 九上必考之“现在完成时” (1)标志词: already(已经)、yet(仍然)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、recently=in recent years(最近)、so far(到目前为止)、just(刚刚)、before(以前)、since+过去时间:(自从)、for+一段时间(持续··) 、in the past(last) few years(在过去的几年里)、up to now=up till now=by now=until now=before now截止到现在 例1：Have these changes greatly improved your lives？这些变化大大的改善了你们的生活吗？ 例2：---In your opinion，what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years？ 在你看来，过去十年里你的家乡变化最大的是什么？ ---E-payment has changed the most in my hometown in the last 10 years. 在过去的10年里，电子支付在我的家乡变化最大。 (2)考向一：不规则动词表！ (3)考向二：already与yet（肯定句用 already，放 have/has 后；否定、疑问用 yet，永远放句末。） 例1：---Has Mr. Huo come back yet?霍老师已经回来了吗？ ---Yes, he has already come back. 是的，他已经回来了。 例2：We have already planted many trees on the dirt tracks.我们已经在泥泞的小路上种了许多棵树了。 否定句：We haven’t planted many trees yet on the dirt tracks.我们还没有在泥泞的小路上种许多棵树。 (4)考向三：have/has been+介词 例1：My parents have been in Jinan for five years.我父母在济南住了五年。 例2：The movie has been on for two weeks. 这部电影已经上映两周了。 例3：---Where is Mr. Huo?霍老师在哪儿？ ---He has gone to Germany. He has been there twice.他去德国了(没回来)，他去那两次了。 例4：I have been to the museum three times. 我去德国三次了。(现已回来了) 例5：Have you been to the new library yet？ 你去过新图书馆吗？ (5)考向四：since与for ①for+一段时间（时长） ②since +过去某时间点 (即：since+过去年份/过去日期/过去时刻/一般过去时句子) since I was 10：自从我10岁 since last Monday：自从上周一 since he came here：自从他过来 since then：自从那时起 since 2018：自从2018年 ③since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间 since three months ago=for three months 自从三个月前 ④It is+一段时间 since + 一般过去时的从句 例1：Mr. Huo left here three years ago. 霍老师三年前离开了这儿。 =It is three years since Mr. Huo left here. =It has been three years since Mr. Huo left here. 自从霍老师离开这儿，已经有3年了。 =Mr. Huo has been away from here for 3 years.霍老师已经离开这儿长达3年了。 =Mr. Huo has been away from here since 3 years ago. 霍老师已经离开这儿长达3年了。 例2：We have known each other since 2020. 我们自从2020年就了解彼此。 对划线部分提问：How long have you known each other?你们了解彼此多久了呀？ 例3：Mr. Huo has lived in Zhangqiu for 44 years. 霍老师住在章丘44年了。 对划线部分提问：How long has Mr. Huo lived in Zhangqiu？霍老师住在章丘多久了？ 例4：They haven’t seen each other for ages. = They haven’t seen each other for a long time. 他们很长一段时间没见到彼此了。 (6)考向五：瞬间动词与延续性动词 ①buy购买---have拥有 ②finish结束--be over结束 ③borrow借---keep保留 ④put on穿上----wear穿着 ⑤come来 go去 become变成--------be：在、是 ⑥die死 --be dead死了的⑦fall ill生病---be ill病了的 ⑧join the Party入党---be a Party member是个党员 ⑨lose丢失---not have没有 ⑩go to school去上学---be a student是一名学生（或者be in school在学校中） ⑪leave离开----be away远离的 ⑫fall asleep睡着---be asleep睡着的 ⑬close关闭--be closed关闭的 ⑭make friends交朋友--be friends是朋友 ⑮get up起床--- be up起来的 ⑯join the army参军---be a soldier是一名军人（或： ⑰be in the army在部队中服役） ⑱catch a cold感冒---have a cold感冒 ⑲arrive/reach到达-- be in/ at是在 ⑳begin/start开始--be on是开始的(在上映) 例1：---How long have you had this flat? 你拥有个公寓多久了呀？ ---I have had this flat for 3 years.(=I bought this flat 3 years ago.)我拥有这个公寓长达3年了。 例2：That old Japanese dog has been dead for ten years. (=That old Japanese dog died 10 years ago.)那条日本老狗已经死了10年了。 例3：He has kept the novel for 3 days. （=He borrowed the novel 3 days ago.） 他借这本小说长达三天了。 例4：The play has been on for an hour, so we can’t miss any more. (=The play started an our ago, so we can’t miss the rest.) 这部话剧已经上演一小时了,我们不能再错过了。 例5：Mr. Huo has been away from his university for 21 years.(=Mr. Huo left his university 21 years ago.)霍老师离开大学长达21年了。 3. 九上必考之bring about ①bring about=cause=lead to=result in带来，引起 ②bring sb sth=bring sth to sb给某人带来某物(双宾语) ③bring sth with sb: 随身携带某物 ④bring sb/sth + to地点: 把某人 / 某物带到某地 ⑤bring up抚养; 养育 ⑥bring back带回; 唤起回忆 ⑦bring out使显现；推出(产品) ⑧bring down降低(价格、温度) ⑨bring：带到说话人这里(由远→近) take：带走、带去别处(由近→远) fetch：去 + 取回（往返折回= go and bring） carry：搬运、携带(无方向，侧重负重) 例1：---What brings about the changes?什么带来变化？---The Internet has brought about great changes in our lives. 互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 例2：My best friend brought me a box of chocolate last weekend.= My best friend brought a box of chocolate to me last weekend. 我上周末最好的朋友给我带了一盒巧克力。 例3：This old photo brings back Mr. Huo’s childhood memories.这张老照片唤起了霍老师的童年回忆。 例4：Small kindnesses can bring great warmth to people around us.微小善意能给身边人带来巨大温暖。 例5：---Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?你能给我从厨房取来一杯水吗？ ---OK, wait a minute.好的，稍等。 例6：Please take your umbrella when you go out. It’s raining outside. 当你外出的时候，请带上你的雨伞，外面正下雨。 例7：The little girl carries a heavy schoolbag every day.这个小女孩每天背着沉重的书包。 4. 九上必考之take 花费 ①花时间：人spend 时间doing sth=人spend 时间on sth=It takes sb +时间 to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间（注意：spend-spent take-took） ②花钱：人 spend钱doing sth=人spend 钱on sth =人pay 钱for 物=物cost 人+钱）：买某物花···钱 （注意：spend-spent pay-paid cost-cost） 例1：It took me half a day to reach the town. 到达镇上花费我半天时间。 例2：Going to school by bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads. = It took us nearly 40 minutes to go to school by bus over rough roads. 坐公共汽车上学，在崎岖的路上花费将近40分钟。 [rʌf] 例3：---How much did you pay for this lorry? 买这辆卡车你花了多少钱？ [ˈlɒri] ---I paid 30,000 yuan for this lorry. 我花3万元买了这辆卡车。 例4：Mr. Huo always spends two hours reading newspapers every evening.霍老师每晚花2小时看报纸。 例5：This product cost my manager 800 yuan last week.此产品花了我的经理 800 元。 5. 九上必考之reach ①reach+地点=get to+地点=arrive at+小地方=arrive in+大地方 ： 到达某地点 ②reach here=come here=arrive here=get here 到这里（同理：there） ③reach home=come home=go home=get home= arrive home=go back home回家 例1：Mr. Huo will reach Paris tomorrow. 霍老师明天将到达巴黎。 例2：They arrived in London last night. 昨晚上他们到达了伦敦。 例3：You should get to the station before 8:00 a.m.=You should reach the station before 8:00 a.m.=You should arrive at the station before 8:00 a.m.你应该在上午8点前到达车站。 6. 九上必考之over ①over在···正上方（不接触，反义词 under） ②over越过；跨过 jump over the wall 翻墙 ③over超过=more than over 100 students=more than 100 students 一百多名学生 ④be over 结束 ⑤come over 过来；顺便来访 ⑥think over 仔细考虑 ⑦go over 复习；检查 ⑧all over the world 全世界 ⑨get over 克服（困难）；恢复（疾病） ⑩over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 例1：There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 例2：There are over 300 students in Grade 9 in our school.我们学校九年级有 300 多名学生。 例3：You should think it over before you make a decision. 在你下决心决定之前，你应该仔细考虑。 例4：It’s not easy to get over such a big difficulty.克服这样一个大的困难并不容易。 7. 九上必考之used ①be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 ②be used to doing sth=get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 ③used to do sth过去常常做某事 ④there used to be过去常常有 例1：They used to have to travel far to see a doctor.他们过去得去很远的地方看医生。 否定句：They didn’t use to have to travel far to see a doctor. 他们过去不必去很远的地方看医生。 一般疑问句：Did they use to have to travel far to see a doctor?他们过去去很远的地方看医生吗？ 例2：The road used to be narrow and dirty. 这条路过去又窄又脏。 例3：This big hall is used to hold different kinds of school activities.此大厅被用来举办各种学校活动。 例4：There used to be sandstorms all the time， and the fields were getting smaller and smaller， 过去一直有沙尘暴, 田地变得越来越稀少。 例5：Mr. Huo is used to working for an hour after dinner every day.霍老师习惯每天晚饭后散步一个小时。 8. 九上必考之cover ①cover A with B: 用B来覆盖A ②be covered with被覆盖 ③the book cover=the cover of the book书的封面 ④cover sports news 报道体育新闻 例1：The hills were covered with sand. 山上覆盖着沙子。 例2：The reporter will cover the football match tomorrow.这名记者明天将会报道这场足球赛。 9. 九上必考之shortage ①farmland shortage耕地短缺 ②the（a）shortage of··· ：···的短缺 the（a）shortage of water 缺水 the（a）shortage of food 粮食短缺 the（a）shortage of money 资金不足 ③be short of=have a shortage of 缺少··· ④suffer from a shortage of··· ：苦于···短缺 例1：Because of the bad weather, there is a food shortage in the town.因为坏天气，这个镇上食物短缺。 例2：There is a shortage of electricity in this area these days.这些天来，在这个区域电力短缺。 10. 九上必考之lack ①lack sth缺少某物 lack confidence缺乏自信 lack experience 缺乏经验 ②the（a） lack of ···的缺乏 a lack of time 时间不足 the lack of technology技术缺乏 例1：A lack of sleep is bad for your health. 睡眠不足对你的健康有害。 例2：We lack energy.=We are short of energy. =There is a lack of energy.=There is a shortage of energy.我们缺少能源。 例3：They lack the experience to finish the task.他们缺乏完成这项任务的经验。 例4：The lack of technology is getting more and more serious.技术缺乏正变得越来越严峻。 11. 九上必考之support ①support sb/sth支持某人 / 某事 ②support oneself养活自己③support a family养家糊口 ④give support to sb=give sb support给予某人支持 ⑤with one’s support 在某人的支持下 With support from the government =With the support of the government在政府支持下 ⑥without support无人援助 ⑦support sb in (doing) sth在(做)某事上支持某人 例1：They began planting the bush in sandy areas with the government’s support. 在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地里种植这种灌木。 例2：We should give support to children in need. 我们应该向有需要的孩子提供支持。 例3：Mr. Huo always supports us in our after- school activities.霍老师总是在课外活动上支持我们。 例4：It’s their duty to work hard and support their families.努力工作、养家糊口是他们的责任。 12. 九上必考之any other ①any other+单数：其他任何一个（同类，同范围，肯定句中） any other+复数：其他一些（否定句或疑问句） ②any+单数：其他任何一个（不同类或不同范围） 例1：There have been some other changes. 改一般疑问句：Have there been any other changes？还有其他变化吗？ 例2：This evening is like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今天晚上就像其他任何一个晚上一样(同类，同范围) 例3：Zhangqiu is more beautiful than any city in America. 章丘比美国任何一个城市都更漂亮。（不同范围） 13. 九上必考之farm ①farm land 耕种土地(动) farm land 农田(名) ②farm fish 养鱼(动) farm rice种水稻(动) ③farm for a living以务农为生(动) ④on the farm在农场（名）⑤farm：农场(名)；务农(动) farmer：农民、农场主 farming：农业、农事（行业） 例1：We have changed the way we farm. 我们改变了耕种方式。 例2：There are many animals and plants on the farm.在农场里有许多动、植物。 例3：Many farmers here farm for a living. 这儿的许多农民以务农为生。 14. 九上必考之“带to目的状语” 例1：I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 过去我在一小块农田里种一些蔬菜，拿到当地市场去卖。 例2：We take part in the tea festival to learn more about tea culture. 我们参加茶文化节，是为了更多了解茶文化。 例3：To get good grades, we should listen carefully in class and take notes. 为了取得好成绩，我们上课要认真听讲，同时做好笔记。 例4：People plant more trees to protect the environment. 人们种更多的树来保护环境。 例5：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.=He studies hard to pass the exam. 他努力学习，以至于他能够通过考试。 15. 九上必考之tons of ①three tons of sand 3吨沙子 ②tons of plastic=a lot of plastic=lots of plastic =much plastic 大量塑料 ③a ton of rubbish一吨垃圾④tons of trees大量树木 例1：I grew tons of fruit and vegetables and sell them in large cities. 我种地植大量的水果和蔬菜并销往各大城市。 例2：There are tons of interesting places to visit in our city.我们城市里有许多有趣的地方可以游览。 例3：Workers carry two tons of rubbish away every morning.工人们每天早上运走两吨垃圾。 16. 九上必考之attraction ①attract吸引(动) attraction吸引力;向往的地方(名) attractive吸引人的；迷人的(形) ②a tourist attraction一个旅游景点 ③the attraction of ： ···的吸引力 ④attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 ⑤attract visitors= attract tourists吸引游客 例1：Our village has become a tourist attraction. 我们村已经变成一个旅游景点了。 例2：The beautiful lake attracts lots of visitors every year.这片美丽的湖泊每年吸引大量游客。 例3：The little park is very attractive，so many kids like playing there. 这个小公园很迷人，所以许多孩子喜欢在那里玩。 17. 九上必考之socialist ①socialist社会主义者(名) socialist社会主义的(形) ②our society我们的社会(名) ③the social practice 社会实践(形) ④a socialist country一个社会主义国家(形) ⑤a new socialist village一个社会主义的新农村(形) 例1：You are building a new socialist village together.你们正在共同建设一个社会主义新农村。 例2：China is a great socialist country. 中国是个伟大的社会主义国家。 18. 九上必考之as well as ①as well as和 例1：There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with the children’s books.有关于科学和中国文化的书籍专区，还有一个很大的儿童书籍区. 例2：We protect the environment as well as build new socialist villages. 我们保护环境，同时建设社会主义新农村。 ②就前原则：A as well as B ： A和B （A是主语 ） 例3：Mr. Huo as well as his family was having supper when the telephone rang. 当电话铃声响起的时候，霍老师和他的家人们正在吃晚餐。 ③as well也（放句末，无逗号） also 也（放句中，顺序：情动/be动/助动also实动） too也（放句末，前加逗号） 例4：I also read some digital books on the computer.=I read some digital books on the computer, too.= I read some digital books on the computer as well.我也从电脑上读了一些电子图书。 （注意：digital products数码产品） 19. 九上必考之audio ①an audio book一本有声读物(形) ②an audio player一音频播放器(形) ③listen to the audio听音频(名) ④watch the video看视频(名) 例1：My grandpa listened to some audio books because he can’t see well. 我爷爷听了一些音频书，因为他视力不好。 例2：You can watch the video and listen to the audio to learn English. 你可以观看视频、听音频来学习英语。 例2：Mr. Huo plays the audio for us to practice listening.霍老师播放音频让我们练习听力。 20. 九上必考之make it +形容词 to do sth ①find it +形容词 to do sth：发现做某事是···的 ②feel it +形容词 to do sth：感觉做某事是···的 ③make it +形容词 to do sth：使做某事是···的 ④think it +形容词 to do sth：认为做某事是···的 例1：This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry， 这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场，也很难发展工业。 例2：Listening to Mr. Huo carefully makes it possible for us to get good grades in English. 仔细听霍老师讲课，让我们取得英语好成绩变为了可能。 例3：I think it important to protect the environment.我认为保护环境很重要。 例4：He finds it relaxing to listen to music after school.他发现放学后听音乐很令人放松。 21. 九上必考之take place ①take place 发生；举行（有计划性） ②happen发生(偶然性，不好的事情) 某事happened to+人：某事发生在某人身上 某人happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事 例1：Now great changes have taken place. 现在已经发生了巨大的变化。 例2：An accident happened to Tom. 一起交通事故发生在汤姆身上。 例3：The Olympics will take place next Friday. 下周五将举办奥运会。 22. 九上必考之thousands of ① 3 hundred 三百 hundreds of成百上千的 ② 3 thousand 三千 thousands of成千上万的 ③ 3 million 三百万 millions of好几百万的 ④ 3 billion 三十亿 billions of好几十亿的 例1：The government has built thousands of kilometers of highways, railways and wide roads. 政府修建了数千千米的公路铁路，宽阔的道路。 例2：There are over 2000 students in our school.我们学校有两千多名学生。 例3：Mr. Huo’s son will have billions of money in the near future. 霍老师大儿在不久的将来将会有好几十亿的钱财。 23. 九上必考之as a result ①as a result因此; 结果 ②as a result of=because of因为; 由于 例1：As a result，the lives of local people have improved. 结果, 当地人的生活得到了改善。 例2： As a result of the earthquake, many people became homeless.=Because of the earthquake, many people became homeless. 因为地震，许多人无家可归。 24. 九上必考之much+比较级 修饰比较级的词：两多（much、 a lot），两少（a bit、a little） ，两甚至（even、still），还有一个远（far）去了 much+ 比较级=a lot + 比较级=far+比较级 ： ···的多 a bit + 比较级= a little +比较级：稍微··· even + 比较级=still+ 比较级：甚至更··· 例1：If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much safer.如果你了解更多安全规则，你将安全得多。 例2：He is feeling a lot better today. 他今天感觉到更加好多了。 例3：Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow？明天你能早点到校吗？ 25. 九上必考之480-kilometer ①an 8-year-old daughter一个8岁的女孩 ②an 11-meter-long rope一个11米长的绳子 ③an 18-kilometer-long road 一个18千米长的公路 ④an 80-meter-long bridge一个80米长的桥梁(或80+都可) 例1：In 2017，the new 480-kilometer railway was opened.在2017年，全新的480千米的铁路正式通车。 例2：She has an 11-day holiday. 她有个11天的假期。 26. 九上必考之link ①a link between A and B : 在AB之间的联系 ②link A and B : 把AB 连接起来 ③link A to B : 把AB联系起来 ④link up连接；汇合 ⑤be linked to/with=be connected with与···有关联 例1：Before then, they only transport links between the main port and the capital were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. 在那之前，主要港口和首都之间唯一的交通联系是崎岖的道路和一条建于1901年的旧铁路线。 [rʌf] 例2：Health is closely linked with daily exercise. 身体健康与日常锻炼紧密相连。 例3：The new bridge links the city and the small town.这座新桥连接着城市和小镇。 例4：We can link this problem to our daily lives. 我们可以把这个问题与我们的日常生活联系起来。 27. 九上必考之capital the capital of···首都； ···省会 例1：Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province. 济南是山东省的省会城市。 例2：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国首都。 28. 九上必考之“过去分词做后置定语” ①the works written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的著作 ②the village built last year 去年建成的村庄 ③the songs sung by Mr. Huo被霍老师唱的歌 ④a man named Tom= a man called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男人 ⑤the products made in China中国产的产品 ⑥the photos taken in the countryside在乡下拍的照片 例1：I am very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends.我对中国朋友修建的这条新铁路感到很满意。(注意：be happy with=be pleased with对···满意) 例2：I like songs sung by Mr. Huo.我喜欢霍老师唱的歌。 例3：I like the poems written by Li Bai. 我喜欢李白写的诗。 例4：The Smiths have a daughter named Lucy. 史密斯一家人有一个名字叫露西的女儿。 29. 九上必考之cut···to··· ①cut···to··· ： 把··缩短至；把···削减到··· ②cut up=cut into pieces切碎 ③cut off切断 ④cut out删除；剪下来 ⑤cut in line插队 ⑥cut down砍倒; 减少 ⑦cut-cut-cut-cutting 切；割（动） 例1：However, the new railway has already cut the travel time between A and B to four hours for passengers.然而这条新铁路已经为乘客的旅行时间缩短到4个小时。( However后面有逗号，but后面没有逗号) 例2：My mother cut my hair every month. 我妈妈每个月给我剪头发。 例3：Last week, my father cut down the old apple tree in our yard.上周,我父亲砍倒了我们院子里的老苹果树。 例4：We shouldn’t cut in line in public places. 我们不应在公共场合插队。 例5：Mr. Huo can cut up the meat and vegetables to make dumplings for dinner. 霍老师可以把肉和蔬菜切碎，包水饺当晚餐。 30. 九上必考之benefit ①benefit a lot from··· ：从···中受益良多 ②beneficial有益的(形) ③benefit sb= be beneficial to sb对某人有益 例1：Reading is beneficial to us.=Reading benefits us.=We benefit from reading.读书让我们受益。 例2：Local people have benefited a lot from the new railway. 当地人从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。 例3：In conclusion, doing more exercise will benefit your health a lot.总之，多运动将会让你的健康受益良多。 例4：It’s beneficial to walk for half an hour every day.每天走半个小时，有好处。 31. 九上必考之 experience ①an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历(可数名词） ②too much teaching experience大量教学经验(不可数) ③experience difficulties经历困难(动) ④be experienced in (doing) sth在(做)某事上有经验 例1：My experience of using the train has been good since 2017.自2017年乘坐火车以来，我的体验一直很好。 例2：Mr. Huo has rich experience in teaching English.=Mr. Huo is experienced in teaching English.霍老师在教英语上经验丰富。 例3：Mr. Huo is an experienced teacher and he can deal with many problems. 霍老师是一个经验丰富的老师，他能够解决许多问题。 例4. We experienced great fun. =We had great experiences.我们体验了巨大乐趣。 32. 九上必考之convenient ①It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事很方便 ②convenience方便（名） 例1：It’s very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.它既方便又不贵。 例2：It’s convenient for us to take the subway. = The subway brings us much convenience. 对我们来说，乘坐地铁很方便。（地铁带给我们很多便利） 例3：We all enjoy the convenience of online shopping.我们都喜欢网购带来的便利。 33. 九上必考之able ①am/is/are able to do sth=can do sth :能够做某事 was/were able to do sth =could do sth:能够做某事 ②be unable to do sth不能做某事 例1：I’m able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.=I’m able to get to places on time and make business deals easily. 我能准时到达各地，轻而易举的谈成生意。(注意：make business deals 达成商务合作、谈生意) 例2：He was unable to express himself clearly. 他不能够清楚地表达自己。 34. 九上必考之time ①on time按时 in time及时 ②It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth到该做某事的时间了 ③spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 ④waste time 浪费时间 save time节省时间 ⑤three times bigger大三倍 ⑥in ancient times在古代 ⑦for the first time第1次 ⑧sometimes=at times=from time to time有时 ⑨at the same time同时 ⑩all the time 一直，总是 ⑪have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth=have fun doing sth玩得开心 例1：Hurry up! We must get to the station in time to catch the train.快点! 我们必须及时赶到车站赶火车。 例2：As Mr. Huo’s students, we must hand in our homework on time every day. 作为霍老师的学生，我们必须每天按时交作业。 35. 九上必考之though/although ①though=although虽然; 尽管(连词)---不能和but连用 ②because+句子：因为··· so+句子: 所以··· because和so不能在一个句子中同时出现 例1：Although A and B are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.虽然A、B相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家，如何携手合作，共建一个美好的世界。 例2： Although/Though Mr. Huo was tired, he went on working.=Mr. Huo was tired, but he went on working.尽管霍老师很累，但他继续工作。 例3：He had to look after his sick grandma so he didn’t come to the party yesterday.=He didn’t come to the party yesterday because he had to look after his sick grandma. 昨天，他没有去聚会，因为他不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。 36. 九上必考之number ①the number of+可数名词复数：···的数量（整体单数） ②a number of+可数名词复数：大量的（整体复数） a large number of大量的 a small number of少量的 例1：The number of people who use the new train every year has been over 2 million. 使用新火车的人的数量已经超过了200万。 例2：I have read a number of famous novels during the winter holiday.寒假期间我读了许多名著。 37. 九上必考之hear of ①hear of··· ：听说···(注意：hear—heard—heard) ②hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的消息、来信 ③hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事(全过程) hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事(动作正在进行) 例1：Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? 在过去几年里，你在世界上见过或听说过类似的变化吗？ 例2：I heard from Mr. Huo yesterday. =I received a letter from Mr. Huo yesterday. 我昨天收到了霍老师的来信。 38. 九上必考之across ①travel across the river过河(across表面横过) ②walk through the forest穿过森林(through内部穿过) ③jump over the wall跳过墙(over从正上方，不接触) ④go past=pass by=pass路过 例1：The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥让村民们过河去城里变得很方便。 例2：The visitors walked through the beautiful park and enjoyed the fresh air. 游客们穿过这座美丽的公园，同时享受着新鲜空气。 例3：Look！A plane is flying over the high mountain.看！一个飞机正飞过高山。 例4：I go past a high-tech greenhouse on my way home every day. 我每天回家都会路过一个高科技温室。 39. 九上必考之lay ①lay-laid-laid-laying放置；产卵 the laying hen蛋鸡 lay eggs下蛋 lay out摆出来 lay the phone down把手机放下 lay the coat on the chair把上衣放在椅子上 ②lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎 lie to sb对某人撒谎 ③lie-lay-lain-lying平躺; 位于 lie on the ground躺在地上（记忆方法：规则的撒谎，不规则的平躺） 例1：Our farm has a lot of laying hens. 我们农场有很多下蛋的鸡。 例2：Mr. Huo is laying the table.霍老师正在摆桌子。 例3：That hen laid 2 colorful eggs without telling Mr. Huo.那个母鸡也不跟霍老师说一声，就下了2个多彩的蛋。 例4：Mr. Huo laid out the fruit and vegetables to welcome the visitors.霍老师摆好水果和蔬菜，迎接来访客人 例5：Don’t lie to villagers. 别欺骗村民们。 例6：Our manager is lying on the ground now and he lay in the corn field yesterday night. 我们的经理正躺在地上，同时昨天晚上他躺在玉米地里了。 40. 九上必考之feed ①feed-fed-fed喂养 ②feed on 以···为食 ③feed+食物 to 人：把某物喂给某人 =feed人with食物= feed人on食物 例1： They feed on corn, vegetables and insects.它们以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食。 例2：We fed carrots to rabbits 3 days later. =We fed rabbits on carrots after 3 days. 3天后，我们喂兔子吃了胡萝卜。 41. 九上必考之lead ①lead-led-led引领；带路(动) leader 领导者(名) ②lead to (doing) sth导致··· lead to failure=lead to failing导致失败 lead to success=lead to succeeding导致成功 ③lead sb to+地点：带领某人去某地④lead the way领路 ⑤lead sb to do sth带领某人去做某事 ⑥lead a healthy life=live a healthy life过健康的生活 例1：With support from the government，Wang led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment better. 在政府的支持下，王带领了369名决心改善环境的人。 (注意：With support from the government =With the support of the government在政府支持下） 例2：Good habits lead us to achieve our dreams. 好习惯促使我们实现梦想。 例3：Staying up late often leads to poor grades. 熬夜常常导致成绩不佳。 例4：The guide led us to visit the old museum. 这个导游领着我们去参观了老博物馆。 42. 九上必考之determine ①determine决定；确定(动) determine to do sth=decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事 ②determined有决心的（形） be determined to do sth下定决心做某事 例1：Mr. Huo is determined to overcome all the difficulties.霍老师下定决心去克服所有的困难。 例2： If you are determined to realize your dream, never give up.如果你立志实现梦想，就永不放弃。 43. 九上必考之man-made ①man-made人造的 ②man-made lakes 人工湖 ③man-made products人造产品④man-made satellites人造卫星⑤man-made buildings人造建筑物 ⑥man-made forests人造林 ⑦hand-made手工制的 ⑧well-known著名的 ⑨widely-used广泛使用的 例1：Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. 在接下来的60年里，工人们种植灌木和树木，创造了世界上最大的人造森林。 例2：There are many man-made lakes in the new city park.这座新建城市公园里有许多人工湖。 例3：Man-made satellites help us learn more about space.人造卫星帮助我们更多地了解太空。 44. 九上必考之known ①be famous as+职业(身份)=be known as+职业(身份)作为···而闻名 ②be famous for=be known for因···而闻名 be very famous for=be well-known for 因···而非常闻名 ③be famous to=be known to 被···所熟知 例1：Today，S is known as the green miracle. 今天S被誉为绿色奇迹。 [ˈmɪrəkl] 例2：Mr. Huo is very famous for his language points.=Mr. Huo is well-known for his language points. 霍老师因他的知识点而广泛闻名。 45. 九上必考之different ①be different from与···不同 ②be the same as与···相同 ③be similar to与···相似 ④difference不同(名) a lot of differences大量不同 ⑤make a big difference to对···有很大影响 ⑥make no difference to对···无影响 例1：My life is different from the life when I was in primary school.我的生活跟我在小学的生活截然不同。 例2：There are a lot of differences between the twins.这俩双胞胎之间有大量的不同。 例3：Mr. Huo’s words make a big difference to my life. 霍老师的话对我的人生有很大的影响。 46. 九上必考之junior ①the junior high school=the middle school初中 ②the senior high school=the high school高中 ③the primary school 小学 例1：Now my junior high school is farther from home.现在我的初中离家更远了。 例2：As Mr. Huo‘s students, we should learn to manage our time wisely to get into a good high school.作为霍老师的学生，我们应该学会合理规划时间争取进入一个好高中。 47. 九上必考之confident ①confident自信的(形) more confident更有自信的 ②confidently自信地(副)③confidence信心；自信(名) have confidence=be confident有信心；有自信的 lose confidence=lack confidence丧失信心(缺自信) ④be self-confident自信的 ⑤be confident about sth对某事有信心 ⑥be confident to do sth=be confident of (doing) sth 有信心去做某事 ⑦be confident that + 句子: 确信…… 例1：I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了，并且经常参加小组讨论。 （注意：have a discussion about sth讨论某事 discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事） 例2：Having confidence helps us face difficulties bravely.=Being confident helps us face difficulties bravely.拥有自信能帮助我们勇敢面对困难。 例3：If you keep practicing, you will become more confident.如果你坚持练习，你会变得更加自信。 例4：I am confident that I can make great progress this term.我确信这学期我能取得巨大进步。 48. 九上必考之amazing ①amazing令人惊奇的(形)-----物作主语 ②amazed令人吃惊的(形)-----人作主语 ③an amazing trip 一次奇妙的旅行 ④be amazed at sth 对某事感到吃惊 ⑤be amazed to do sth吃惊地去做某事 ⑥in amazement吃惊地 例1：It’s amazing how much we have achieved together，我们一起取得了这么多的成就，真是太棒了。 例2：The view on the top of the mountain is amazing.山顶的景色美到令人惊叹。 例3：All the students felt amazed after watching the show.看完演出后，所有学生都倍感震撼。 例4：Mr. Huo is not amazed at the amazing news. 霍老师对这个吃惊的消息不感到吃惊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $