2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册期中复习检测卷难点突破卷（安徽地区适用）

2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测 · 难点突破卷（满分110分，考试时间120分钟） 2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测卷 难点突破卷（Units 1—9 综合检测 · 命题范围：Unit 1 至 Unit 9） 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 考号：______________ 得分：______________ 注意事项：1. 本试卷共七个大题，满分110分，考试时间120分钟；2. 请将答案填写在题后括号内或答题处；3. 听力部分共四大题，每段材料读两遍。 命题说明：命题侧重：熟词生义（miss、book、treat、run out、fail等）与高频易错点（such...that、a number of/the number of、take place无被动、alone/lonely、宾语从句与情态推测的综合运用）。 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） （配套听力音频：听力音频文件夹内“第1套·难点突破卷·听力.mp3”，对话与短文均朗读两遍） Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What happened to Mike this morning? ( ) A. He missed the bus. B. He was ill. C. He lost his bag. 2. Can the man take the seat? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, because the seat is taken. C. The woman doesn't know. 3. Why didn't the man watch the match? ( ) A. He doesn't like football. B. He had to look after his sister. C. His TV was broken. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? ( ) A. It's the best one she has ever seen. B. It's the worst one. C. She has never seen it. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? ( ) A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. At home. Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What does the man want to do? ( ) A. To visit a friend. B. To book hotel rooms. C. To change rooms. 7. For which nights does the man book the rooms? ( ) A. Friday and Saturday. B. Saturday and Sunday. C. Friday and Sunday. 8. What kind of rooms will the man take? ( ) A. Two single rooms. B. Two double rooms facing the sea. C. One double room. 9. How much will the man pay for the two rooms for two nights? ( ) A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 10. Which of the following is free at the hotel? ( ) A. Breakfast and Wi-Fi. B. Lunch and Wi-Fi. C. Breakfast and parking. Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What do Chinese people usually use to eat? ( ) A. Forks and knives. B. Spoons. C. Chopsticks. 12. When having dinner with a Chinese family, you should hold the bowl ______. ( ) A. on the table B. in your hand C. under your arm 13. In Japan, making noises while eating noodles shows people ______. ( ) A. enjoy the food B. are impolite C. are angry 14. In western countries, making noises at table is ______. ( ) A. polite B. not polite at all C. necessary 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? ( ) A. Western food is delicious. B. Table manners in different countries. C. How to cook noodles. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Many English words come from other ______. 17. The word "tea" comes from ______. 18. The word "______" also comes from Chinese. 19. Hundreds of years ago, "nice" meant "______". 20. About eighty ______ of English words come from other languages. 二、单项选择（共10小题，第21—30小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. It was ______ exciting news that all of us jumped up with joy. ( ) A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 22. ______ the students in our class ______ from the countryside. ( ) A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. A number of; are D. The number of; are 23. — Shall we go to the concert tonight? — I'm afraid not. All the tickets ______ already. ( ) A. sell out B. are sold out C. have been sold out D. were selling 24. — What a beautiful dress! How much did it ______ you? — Only eighty yuan. ( ) A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 25. Our food will ______ soon. We must go and buy some more. ( ) A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. ran out 26. On my birthday, my best friend ______ me to a big dinner in a nice restaurant. ( ) A. treated B. regarded C. brought D. considered 27. — Your plan ______ great. When shall we start? — Next Monday morning. ( ) A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. smells 28. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous doctor in our city? ( ) A. who B. whose C. which D. that 29. — The man under the tree must be Mr. Li. — It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing. ( ) A. must B. can't C. may D. should 30. Though the old man lives ______ in the village, he never feels ______. ( ) A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 三、完形填空（共2篇短文，20小题，第31—50小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I took part in an English speech contest. I had prepared for it for a whole month. I practiced again and again until I could ___31___ every word without looking at my paper. I believed I would surely win a ___32___. However, on the day of the contest, things didn't go as I had ___33___. When I walked onto the stage, I saw hundreds of eyes looking at me. My mind suddenly went ___34___, and I forgot the beginning of my speech. I stood there for almost a minute. ___35___ I could say a word, some students began to laugh. I felt my face burning and wanted to run away. In the end, I finished my speech in a low ___36___. Of course, I failed. I cried when I got home. My mother didn't blame me. She just said, "Losing a contest doesn't ___37___ you are a loser. Everyone fails sometimes. What really ___38___ is whether you learn something from it." Her words made me think a lot. The next day, I went to my English teacher and asked her to help me find out my problems. We found that I was too nervous because I had never practiced on a ___39___ stage. So I decided to practice speaking in front of my classmates as often as possible. One year later, I took part in the contest again and won first prize. Now I understand: failure is not the end, but a new ___40___. 31. A. write B. recite C. read D. hear 32. A. prize B. job C. friend D. ticket 33. A. found B. wanted C. expected D. did 34. A. white B. blind C. hot D. fast 35. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 36. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. cry 37. A. mean B. tell C. speak D. talk 38. A. happens B. matters C. changes D. needs 39. A. big B. small C. quiet D. strange 40. A. beginning B. problem C. game D. test 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know why the sandwich is called a "sandwich"? It is named ___41___ an Englishman, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in the 18th century and was so ___42___ in playing cards that he didn't want to stop even for meals. At that time, eating a big meal took a lot of ___43___. The Earl didn't want to leave the card table, so he asked his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat between two ___44___ of bread. In this way, he could eat with one ___45___ and keep playing cards with the other. His friends saw this and began to ___46___ the same food. They jokingly asked for "the same as Sandwich". Slowly, people started to ___47___ this kind of food a "sandwich". Later, the sandwich became popular with ___48___ people, because it was cheap, easy to make and easy to carry. Workers could take sandwiches to factories and students could take them to school. Travelers also liked them a lot. Today, sandwiches are eaten ___49___ over the world, and there are many different kinds. Some are made with chicken or beef, and some with vegetables and eggs. It's funny that a great food got its name from a card game player, isn't it? But it also tells us: sometimes a ___50___ idea can change the way people live. 41. A. after B. for C. with D. to 42. A. interested B. interesting C. boring D. surprised 43. A. money B. time C. food D. space 44. A. pieces B. bags C. boxes D. bottles 45. A. hand B. leg C. foot D. eye 46. A. cook B. order C. eat D. sell 47. A. call B. make C. put D. take 48. A. rich B. poor C. old D. young 49. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 50. A. silly B. simple C. difficult D. terrible 四、阅读理解（共6篇短文，30小题，第51—80小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读第1篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do we yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists have studied this question for many years, but they still don't fully understand it. One old idea is that we yawn when our bodies need more oxygen (氧气). When we are tired, our breathing becomes slow, so we yawn to take in more air. However, studies have shown that this idea may not be right. In one experiment, people breathed air with more oxygen, but they still yawned as usual. Another idea is that yawning helps cool our brains. When we are tired or bored, our brains become warmer. Yawning brings cool blood to the head, and the deep breath brings cool air into the body. This may explain why we yawn more often when we are bored in a hot classroom. Yawning is also contagious (传染的). When you see someone yawn, you may yawn, too. Even reading or thinking about yawning can make you yawn! Scientists believe that this may have something to do with how humans understand each other's feelings. So next time you yawn in class, don't worry too much — your brain may just need a little cooling! 51. One old idea says that people yawn because ______. ( ) A. their bodies need more oxygen B. they are hungry C. they want to sleep at once D. their brains are cool 52. The experiment in Paragraph 2 shows that ______. ( ) A. oxygen has nothing to do with yawning B. more oxygen makes people yawn more C. people yawn only when tired D. yawning is a kind of illness 53. According to the new idea, yawning helps ______. ( ) A. cool our brains B. warm our hands C. clean our eyes D. slow our hearts 54. The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______". ( ) A. easy to spread to others B. hard to stop C. dangerous to health D. interesting to watch 55. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Yawning is a serious illness. B. Scientists have completely understood yawning. C. We yawn more when we are bored in a hot classroom. D. Reading can never make you yawn. 阅读第2篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a blind man in a small village. Although he couldn't see anything, he went out for a walk every evening. Every night, he carried a lantern (灯笼) with him when he walked along the dark village road. The villagers didn't understand. One evening, a young man met him and asked, "You can't see anything. Why do you carry a lantern? It's no use to you at all." The blind man smiled and answered, "The lantern is not for me to see the road. It's for others to see me. On dark nights, if people can't see me, they may knock me down. But with the lantern, they can see me clearly from far away, so no one will bump into (撞到) me." The young man thought for a while and said, "You are really wise (智慧的)." The blind man added, "Not exactly. I also carry it for another reason. Sometimes people carrying things in the dark can't see me, and I can use the light to help them find their way. Helping others is helping yourself." Many years later, the story spread around the village, and more and more people began to carry lanterns on dark nights. The road became much safer than before. 56. The blind man carried a lantern in order to ______. ( ) A. see the road himself B. let others see him C. play with it D. find his dog 57. Without the lantern, people might ______ on dark nights. ( ) A. knock him down B. steal his lantern C. laugh at him D. take him home 58. The blind man's another reason for carrying the lantern is ______. ( ) A. showing off his light B. helping others find their way C. keeping warm D. scaring animals 59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? ( ) A. The villagers bought many lanterns. B. The road became safer because more people carried lanterns. C. The blind man became rich. D. People stopped walking at night. 60. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. A Dark Night B. The Wise Blind Man C. How to Make Lanterns D. A Dangerous Village Road 阅读第3篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 English has borrowed thousands of words from other languages, and many of them come from Chinese. These words tell us a lot about Chinese culture. The earliest Chinese words in English are probably about tea and silk. In the 17th century, traders brought tea from China to Europe, and the English word "tea" came from the pronunciation (发音) of "cha" in the Fujian dialect (方言). Words like "silk" also traveled a long way into English. In the 20th century, more Chinese words entered English because of kung fu movies. "Kungfu", "tai chi" and "wushu" became known all over the world. Bruce Lee's movies made these words popular among young people. In recent years, new Chinese words keep appearing in English newspapers. Words like "gaokao" (the college entrance exam), "dama" (middle-aged women who dance in squares) and "hutong" (narrow streets in old Beijing) can often be found in foreign news. Some English dictionaries have even added these words. Why do these words go into English? Because the world wants to know more about China. Language is like a bridge, and every borrowed word carries a piece of culture across it. As China develops faster and faster, we may see more and more Chinese words in the English language in the future. 61. The English word "tea" came from ______. ( ) A. the Fujian dialect pronunciation of "cha" B. a kind of silk C. an English trader's name D. a Japanese word 62. Which words entered English in the 20th century? ( ) A. Tea and silk. B. Kungfu, tai chi and wushu. C. Gaokao and dama. D. Hutong and silk. 63. The underlined word "added" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______". ( ) A. put in B. cut out C. sold out D. given up 64. Why do more and more Chinese words enter English? ( ) A. Because Chinese is easy to learn. B. Because the world wants to know more about China. C. Because English has few words. D. Because Chinese people travel a lot. 65. What's the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Chinese food is popular in England. B. Bruce Lee was a great actor. C. Many English words come from Chinese and carry Chinese culture. D. English is the most useful language. 阅读第4篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rules for Exchange Students Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! If you are an exchange student from another country, please read the following rules carefully. Class time: Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. You should arrive at school before 7:50. If you are late for class three times in a week, you will be asked to talk with the head teacher. Mobile phones: Phones are not allowed in classrooms. Please keep them in your lockers (储物柜) during class. You can use them after school to call your host family. Meals: Lunch is provided in the school dining hall. It is free for exchange students this term. If you have special food needs, please tell your teacher before September 10th. Language: Please try to speak English at school as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes — your classmates are always ready to help you. Speaking more is the best way to improve your English. Visitors: If your parents or friends from your country visit you at school, they must first report to the school office and get a visitor's card. We hope you will enjoy your stay here and learn a lot. If you have any questions, please email Mr. Smith at sunshine-exchange@mail.com. 66. Exchange students should arrive at school before ______. ( ) A. 7:50 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. 67. If a student is late for class three times in a week, he or she ______. ( ) A. will be sent home B. will talk with the head teacher C. will lose the visitor's card D. will pay some money 68. During class, mobile phones must be kept ______. ( ) A. in the classroom B. in the lockers C. at home D. with the teachers 69. Which of the following is TRUE for exchange students this term? ( ) A. Lunch costs 20 yuan a day. B. They can use phones in class. C. Special food needs should be told before September 10th. D. Visitors can go anywhere freely. 70. The underlined word "provided" in the passage means "______". ( ) A. given B. sold C. bought D. cooked by students 阅读第5篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Anna, I have a problem and I don't know what to do. My best friend and I have known each other since primary school. We used to share everything. But things have changed since she made a new friend in the English club last month. Now she often goes shopping with the new friend after school and hardly ever talks with me. Yesterday, I waited for her for half an hour after class, but she left with the new friend without telling me. I felt hurt and angry, so I said some bad words to her on WeChat. Now she doesn't answer my messages at all. I don't want to lose her, but I don't know how to make things better. Should I say sorry first? But it was she who forgot me! I'm afraid that saying sorry means I give in (让步) and she will treat me the same way again. What should I do? Yours, Sad Lucy 71. Lucy and her best friend have known each other since ______. ( ) A. last month B. primary school C. the English club D. last year 72. Why did Lucy feel hurt and angry? ( ) A. Her friend lost her WeChat. B. Her friend left with the new friend without telling her. C. Her friend broke her phone. D. Her friend failed the exam. 73. What did Lucy do after feeling angry? ( ) A. She talked with her friend face to face. B. She said some bad words to her friend on WeChat. C. She asked the new friend for help. D. She did nothing. 74. The underlined phrase "give in" probably means "______". ( ) A. give up everything B. stop arguing and accept C. say sorry happily D. lose the friendship 75. What can we infer from the letter? ( ) A. Anna is an advice columnist (专栏作家). B. Lucy wants to end the friendship. C. The new friend is unfriendly. D. Lucy's friend hates her. 阅读第6篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, giving gifts has a long history, and there are some interesting customs (习俗) that you should know about. First, numbers matter. Chinese people usually give gifts in even numbers (双数), because even numbers mean good luck. A pair of things is always welcome. But you should never give four of anything, because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese. Also, never give a clock as a gift. In Chinese, "giving a clock" sounds like "attending a funeral (葬礼)", so a clock is one of the worst gifts. Second, the color of the gift is important. Red is a lucky color in China, so gifts in red paper are perfect for weddings and the Spring Festival. But white and black are connected with funerals, so you'd better not wrap gifts in white or black paper. Third, don't be surprised if your Chinese friend doesn't open your gift right away. In the past, Chinese people thought opening gifts in front of the givers was impolite. Though young people don't always follow this custom now, it's still safe to wait. When you receive a gift, remember: Chinese people often refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it. If you really want to give it, just offer it again politely, and your friend will happily take it. 76. Chinese people usually give gifts in even numbers because they mean ______. ( ) A. wealth B. good luck C. health D. success 77. You should NOT give ______ as a gift in China. ( ) A. a pair of cups B. two books C. a clock D. red flowers 78. The underlined words "are connected with" probably mean "______". ( ) A. are good for B. have something to do with C. are different from D. are popular with 79. If your Chinese friend refuses your gift once or twice, you should ______. ( ) A. take it back at once B. get angry with him C. offer it again politely D. throw it away 80. What's the best title for the passage? ( ) A. The History of Chinese Gifts B. Gift-giving Customs in China C. Lucky Colors in China D. How to Refuse Gifts 五、补全对话（共5小题，第81—85小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. What's wrong with you? You look upset. B. Have you tried talking to her about it? C. I argued with my mother last night. D. That's a good idea. E. Maybe she was just too tired to talk. F. What should I do? G. Did you finish your homework? W: Hi, Tom! ___81___ M: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. W: What happened? M: I wanted to borrow her new novel, but she said no and didn't tell me why. ___82___ W: Don't be angry first. ___83___ M: No, I haven't. I'm afraid she'll refuse me again. W: Come on. Maybe she wasn't angry at all. ___84___ Her mother was ill that day, you know. M: Really? Oh, I didn't know that. What should I do now? W: ___85___ Then your friendship will be as good as before. M: Thanks a lot. I'll try. 六、单词拼写（共5小题，第86—90小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 86. The little boy took great p______ in helping his classmates with math. (自豪) 87. We should pay more attention to food s______ before eating. (安全) 88. Hard work can make a big d______ to your future. (影响，差异) 89. He is an h______ boy and never tells lies. (诚实的) 90. My grandmother's d______ made all of us very sad three years ago. (去世) 七、书面表达（第91小题，满分20分） 91. 话题：一次难忘的教训（注意书写规范，词数符合要求） 成长路上，失败和挫折会让我们收获更多。你校英文报正在以"An Unforgettable Lesson"为题征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 一次失败或犯错的经历；2. 你当时的心情和想法；3. 这次经历给你的启示。要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 90-110词；3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one, what do you like best about the mid autumn festival? Bill, I love the delicious moon cakes. Text one, what do you like best about the mid autumn festival? Bill, I love the delicious moon cakes. Text too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Text too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Text three, tom, you used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now i'm much taller than before. Text three, tom, you used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now i'm much taller . than before. Text for . where is . tea grown in china? It's grown in the south like a hung jaw. Text for where is . tea grown in china? It's grown in the south like a hung jaw. Text five, what are you listening to? Jack, a song that I can dance to. It's my favorite. Text five, what are you listening to? Jack, a song that I can dance to. It's my favorite. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the history museum? Sure, it's on Green street next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, it's about ten minutes walk. You can also take the number six bus. By the way, do you know when IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning and it's free on mondays? great. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the history museum? sure. It's on Green street next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, it's about ten minutes walk. You can also take the number six bus. By the way, do you know when IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning and it's free on mondays? great. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Amy is my best friend. SHE used to be shy and quiet. SHE was afraid of speaking in front of the class, but things have changed a lot now. He is outgoing and active, and SHE takes part in many school activities. Last month, SHE even gave a speech at the school meeting. SHE told me that he used to spend much time playing computer games, but now he reads english books every evening. I'm really proud of her. Amy is my best friend. SHE used to be shy and quiet. SHE was afraid of speaking in front of the class, but things have changed a lot now. He is outgoing and active, and SHE takes part in many school activities. Last month, SHE even gave a speech at the school meeting. SHE told me that he used to spend much time playing computer games, but now he reads english books every evening. I'm really proud of her. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you something about one of the four great inventions of ancient china paper. Paper was invented by CAI loon about two thousand years ago. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old cloth and other cheap things, thanks to this invention, books became cheaper and more people could read them. Now, paper is used in many ways in our daily life, such as books, newspapers and bags. Paper is precious, so we should save paper and protect trees. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you something about one of the four grade inventions of ancient china paper. Paper was invented by CAI loon about two thousand years ago. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old cloth and other cheap things. Thanks to this invention, books became cheaper and more people could read them. Now, paper is used in many ways in our daily life, such as books, newspapers and bags. Paper is precious, so we should save paper and protect trees. Guitar, I think, how much is IT one hundred you in a month? Okay, when can I start next wednesday? Please come at six o'clock in the evening. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Jack is a thirteen year old student from california, the U. S. A. When he was nine, he noticed that his grandfather had travel opening bottles because his hands shook a lot. Jack wanted to help him, so he began to design a special bottle opener. IT took him almost a year to make IT perfect. His grandfather loved IT very much. Later, jack took part in a Young inventor's competition and his invention, one first prize. Now, the bottle opener is sold in many stores, and IT has helped thousands of old people. Jack says, never give up your ideas. If you keep trying, they will come through one day. Jack is a thirteen year old student from california, the U. S. A. When he was nine, he noticed that his grandfather had trouble opening bottles because his hands show a lot. Jack wanted to help him, so he began to design a special bottle opener. IT took him almost a year to make IT perfect. His grandfather loved IT very much. Later, jack took part in a Young inventors competition and his invention, one first prize. Now the bottle opener is sold in many stores, and IT has helped thousands of old people. Jack says, never give up your ideas. If you keep trying, they will come through one day. Good afternoon, everyone. I have some good news to tell you. Our school music festival will be held next friday, june twenty years. IT will take place on the school playground from three o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon, some students will sing songs that they wrote by themselves. Our teachers band will also perform at the festival. Everyone who comes to the festival can vote for the best singer. The top three singers will get special gifts. Please remember to arrive on time and keep the playground clean. I hope all of you will enjoy the wonderful music. Good afternoon, everyone. I have some good news to tell you. Our school music festival will be held next friday, june twenty eighth. IT will take place on the school playground from three o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon, some students will sing songs that they wrote by themselves. Our teachers band will also perform at the festival. Everyone who comes to the festival can vote for the best singer. The top three singers will get special gifts. Please remember to arrive on time and keep the playground clean. I hope all of you will enjoy the wonderful music. Different countries have different table manners. In china, people usually use chopsticks to eat. When you have dinner with a chinese family, you should hold the ball in your hand, not leave IT on the table. Also, it's polite to try every dish the host offers you. In japan, things are different. People make noises while leading noodles that shows they enjoy the food. But in western countries, making noises at table is not polite at all. In america, people usually eat with forks and knives. They cut the meat into small pieces first and then eat. Remember when in rome, do as the romans do. If you're not sure what to do the table, just watch others and follow them. Different countries have different table manners. In china, people usually use chopsticks to eat. When you have dinner with a chinese family, you should hold the ball in your hand, not leave IT on the table. Also, it's polite to try every dish the host offers you. In japan, things are different. People make noises while leading noodles that shows they enjoy the food. But in western countries, making noises at table is not polite at all. In america, people usually eat with forks and knives. They cut the meat into small pieces first and then eat. Remember when in rome, do as the romans do? If you're not sure what to do the table, just watch others and follow them. English is an interesting language. Do you know that many english words come from other languages? For example, the word tea comes from chinese. Long ago, english traders brought tea from china to england, and the word tea entered the english language. The word can you also comes from chinese? Besides, some english words have changed their meanings over time. Take the word nicean example. Hundreds of years ago, IT meant foolish, but now IT means pleasant or kind. In fact, about eighty percent of english words come from other languages, so learning the history of words can help us understand english Better. English is an interesting language. Do you know that many english words come from other languages? For example, the word tea comes from chinese. Long ago, english traders brought tea from china to england, and the word tea entered the english language. The word can you also comes from chinese? Besides, some english words have changed their meanings over time. Take the word nicean example. Hundreds of years ago, IT meant foolish, but now IT means pleasant or kind. In fact, about eighty percent of english words come from other languages. So learning the history of words can help us understand english Better. 2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测 · 难点突破卷 · 答案与解析 2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测卷 难点突破卷 · 参考答案与详细解析 一、听力（满分20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B B A A B A B C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B A B B languages Chinese kungfu foolish percent 【听力材料】 Text 1 W: What's the matter with you, Mike? You look upset. M: I missed the school bus this morning and was late for class. Text 2 M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I'm afraid so. My friend will come back soon. Text 3 W: Did you watch the football match last night? M: No. I had to look after my little sister because my parents went out. Text 4 M: How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? W: I've never seen a better one. Text 5 W: Jack, your homework is full of mistakes. What were you doing last night? M: Sorry, Miss Gao. I helped my neighbor carry things to his new house. W: Hello, Garden Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to book two rooms for this weekend, please. W: For which nights? M: Friday and Saturday nights. W: What kind of rooms would you like? M: Two single rooms, please. W: I'm sorry, sir. All the single rooms have been booked out for this weekend. How about double rooms? They're on the fourth floor and face the sea. M: How much are they? W: Two hundred yuan for each room for one night. M: That's OK. Do the rooms have free Wi-Fi? W: Of course. And breakfast is free, too. M: Great. I'll take them. W: May I have your name, please? M: Henry Green. W: OK, Mr. Green. We'll wait for you on Friday. Have a nice day! Different countries have different table manners. In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat. When you have dinner with a Chinese family, you should hold the bowl in your hand, not leave it on the table. Also, it's polite to try every dish the host offers you. In Japan, things are different. People make noises while eating noodles. That shows they enjoy the food. But in western countries, making noises at table is not polite at all. In America, people usually eat with forks and knives. They cut the meat into small pieces first and then eat it. Remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you're not sure what to do at table, just watch others and follow them. English is an interesting language. Do you know that many English words come from other languages? For example, the word "tea" comes from Chinese. Long ago, English traders brought tea from China to England, and the word "tea" entered the English language. The word "kungfu" also comes from Chinese. Besides, some English words have changed their meanings over time. Take the word "nice" as an example. Hundreds of years ago, it meant "foolish", but now it means "pleasant" or "kind". In fact, about eighty percent of English words come from other languages. So learning the history of words can help us understand English better. 二、单项选择（满分10分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C C B A A A B B A 21. 答案：B。such...that修饰名词，news为不可数名词，不能用a/an，结构为“such+形容词+不可数名词”，故选B。易错点：误加冠词或误用so（so后接形容词/副词）。 22. 答案：C。a number of 意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时谓语用复数；the number of 意为“……的数量”，谓语用单数。本句意为“我们班许多学生来自农村”，故选C。高频易错点。 23. 答案：C。tickets与sell out是被动关系；由already可知用现在完成时被动语态have been sold out，故选C。易错点：sell out的被动形式。 24. 答案：B。sth. costs sb. money“某物花费某人钱”，主语是物；spend和pay的主语是人，take常用于It takes sb. time，故选B。四大花费辨析。 25. 答案：A。run out 不及物，“（物资）用完”，主语是物food，不用被动语态；run out of 的主语应是人，故选A。高频易错点。 26. 答案：A。treat sb. to sth. 意为“请某人吃……”，treat为熟词生义（常见义“对待”），此处意为“招待、请客”，故选A。 27. 答案：A。sound为系动词，“听起来”；listen/hear不接形容词作表语，故选A。sound在此为熟词生义（名词义“声音”之外的系动词用法）。 28. 答案：B。先行词the girl与mother是所属关系（女孩的母亲），定语从句用whose引导，故选B。易错点：误用who。 29. 答案：B。由“他去北京了”可知否定的推测，must be的否定推测为can't be“不可能是”，故选B。注意：must的否定推测不用mustn't。 30. 答案：A。alone作副词“独自地”修饰lives，lonely作形容词“孤独的（带感情色彩）”作feels的表语，故选A。经典易错点。 三、完形填空（满分20分） 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A C B A A A B A A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A A B A A C A B A B 第1篇： 31. B。由“without looking at my paper”可知是“背诵”recite，故选B。 32. A。参加比赛自信能“获奖”win a prize，故选A。 33. C。“事情没有像我所期望的那样发展”，go as expected，故选C。 34. B。go blind“（大脑）一片空白”，由“forgot the beginning”可知，故选B。 35. A。“还没等我说出一个字，就有人笑了”，before在此意为“还没来得及”，故选A。 36. A。in a low voice 固定搭配，“低声地”，指人的说话声用voice，故选A。 37. A。mean意为“意味着”，doesn't mean you are a loser，故选A。 38. B。What really matters 意为“真正要紧的是”，matter为熟词生义（动词“要紧”），故选B。 39. A。由“hundreds of eyes looking at me”可知紧张是因为没在“大”舞台上练过，故选A。 40. A。失败不是终点，而是新的“开始”，与end相对，故选A。 第2篇： 41. A。be named after sb. 固定搭配，“以……命名”，故选A。 42. A。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 43. B。由下文“didn't want to leave the card table”可知吃一顿大餐很花“时间”，故选B。 44. A。two pieces of bread“两片面包”，piece为熟词生义搭配考点，故选A。 45. A。由“keep playing cards with the other”可知一只手吃东西，故选A。 46. C。朋友们看到后开始“吃”同样的食物，故选C。 47. A。call this kind of food a sandwich“把这种食物称为三明治”，故选A。 48. B。由“it was cheap, easy to make”可知三明治受“穷人”/普通人欢迎，workers/students可印证，故选B。 49. A。all over the world 固定搭配，“全世界”，故选A。 50. B。由面包夹肉这一做法可知是“简单的”想法改变生活，simple与上文cheap、easy呼应，故选B。 四、阅读理解（满分30分） 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A A A A C B A B B B 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A B A B C A B B C A 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 B B B B A B C B C B 第1篇： 51. A。由第二段“we yawn when our bodies need more oxygen”可知，故选A。 52. A。吸了更多氧气的正常人仍然打哈欠，说明氧气与打哈欠“可能无关”，故选A。 53. A。由第三段“yawning helps cool our brains”可知，故选A。 54. A。词义猜测：由“看到别人打哈欠自己也会打”可推知contagious意为“易传染的、易扩散的”，故选A。 55. C。由第三段末“we yawn more often when we are bored in a hot classroom”可知C正确；A、B、D均与原文矛盾，故选C。 第2篇： 56. B。由“The lantern is not for me to see the road. It's for others to see me.”可知，故选B。 57. A。由“they may knock me down”可知，故选A。 58. B。由“I can use the light to help them find their way”可知，故选B。 59. B。由“more and more people began to carry lanterns...The road became much safer”可推知，故选B。 60. B。全文围绕盲人的智慧展开，B项最能概括主旨，故选B。 第3篇： 61. A。由第二段“the English word 'tea' came from the pronunciation of 'cha' in the Fujian dialect”可知，故选A。 62. B。由第三段“In the 20th century...Kungfu, tai chi and wushu”可知，故选B。 63. A。由语境“一些英语词典甚至把这些词加入了词典”可推知add意为“增加、添加”，故选A。 64. B。由最后一段“Because the world wants to know more about China”可知，故选B。 65. C。全文围绕“来自汉语的英语单词及其承载的文化”展开，故选C。 第4篇： 66. A。由“You should arrive at school before 7:50”可知，故选A。 67. B。由“you will be asked to talk with the head teacher”可知，故选B。 68. B。由“Please keep them in your lockers during class”可知，故选B。 69. C。由“If you have special food needs, please tell your teacher before September 10th”可知C正确；A项午餐免费，B、D与规则矛盾，故选C。 70. A。熟词生义：由“It is free for exchange students”可知午餐是学校“免费提供”的，provide意为“提供”，故选A。 第5篇： 71. B。由第一段“since primary school”可知，故选B。 72. B。由第二段“she left with the new friend without telling me”可知，故选B。 73. B。由第二段“I said some bad words to her on WeChat”可知，故选B。 74. B。词义猜测：由“说抱歉是否意味着我让步”可推知give in意为“让步、屈服”，故选B。 75. A。Lucy写信向Anna求助，可推知Anna是提供建议的专栏作者，故选A；Lucy其实不想失去朋友，故B错误。 第6篇： 76. B。由第一段“even numbers mean good luck”可知，故选B。 77. C。由第一段“never give a clock as a gift”可知，故选C。 78. B。词义猜测：由语境“白色和黑色与葬礼有关”可推知意为“与……有关联”，故选B。 79. C。由最后一段“just offer it again politely”可知，故选C。 80. B。全文围绕中国送礼习俗展开，故选B。 五、补全对话（满分5分） 答案：81→A 82→F 83→B 84→E 85→D 81. A. 由下文Tom说和朋友吵架了可知W问“你怎么了”，A项符合。 82. F. Tom诉说完困惑后问“我该怎么办”，F项符合语境。 83. B. 由答语“No, I haven't”可知W问的是“你和她谈过吗”，用现在完成时提问，B项符合。 84. E. 由“Her mother was ill that day”可知W在解释朋友拒绝的可能原因，E项“也许她只是太累了”符合。 85. D. W提出建议后，Tom表示接受并道谢，D项That's a good idea符合。 六、单词拼写（满分5分） 86. pride。take pride in 固定搭配，“以……为自豪”；注意与形容词proud (be proud of) 的区分。 87. safety。“安全”safety，food safety 食品安全；注意与safe（形容词）词形区分。 88. difference。make a difference 固定搭配，“产生影响”，difference为名词形式。 89. honest。“诚实的”honest，注意h不发音，冠词用an。 90. death。“去世”death（名词）；die（动词）→ dead（形容词）→ death（名词），注意词形变化。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 写作指导：本文为叙事+感悟类作文。第一段叙述失败经历（注意过去时）；第二段写转变过程，可引用名言增强说服力；第三段升华启示。注意使用instead、what really matters is...等亮点表达。 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Lesson Last term, I failed my English exam. Before the exam, I thought I was good at English, so I spent all my time playing computer games and hardly reviewed my lessons. When the results came out, I got only 65 points. I felt so sad that I couldn't help crying. My English teacher didn't blame me. Instead, she had a long talk with me. She said, "Pride makes people fall behind. What really matters is what you do next." Her words woke me up. From then on, I made a study plan and worked hard every day. At the end of this term, I got 95 points in the English exam. This experience taught me an important lesson: never look down upon small things, and never give up when you fail. Only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $