内容正文:
八上Unit 3 知识点
1. 八上必考之形容词变副词
①一般情况:形容词后直接加ly的
quick→ quickly slow→ slowly careful→ carefully
②以y结尾的形容词变副词:变y为ily
happy→ happily easy→ easily lucky→ luckily
③able结尾或ble结尾: able→ ably ble→ bly
simple→ simply gentle→ gently轻柔地
heavy→ heavily angry→ angrily
④特殊的单独记:good → well true→ truly
形副同形: fast → fast late→ late;early→ early
hard→ hard:困难的;坚硬的(形);努力地(副)
-------注意:hardly:几乎不(与hard 无关)
⑤无副词形式的(纯形容词): friendly(友好的)
lovely(可爱的) lonely(孤独的) lively(活泼的)
2. 八上必考之比较级
(1)定义:两者之间进行的比较。(只有形容词或副词才有比较级)
(2)变化规则:①一般情况+er:tall-taller fast-faster
②以e结尾+r:nice-nicer late-later
③以辅音字母结尾+y: 变y为ier: easy-easier
early- earlier
④双写末字母+er : 令人高兴的是,湿热胖瘦悲哀大红苗。
glad(高兴)、wet(湿的)、hot(热的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、sad(悲哀的)、big(大的)、red(红的)、slim(苗条的)
(3)前加more的:
①More 1 : ing形式、ed形式结尾的形容词前+more:
outgoing开朗的 hard-working 刻苦努力的
interesting—interested(有趣的)talented有才能的
surprising --surprised(惊讶的) tiring—tired(劳累的)
relaxing—relaxed(放松的) boring-bored(枯燥的)
exciting—excited(刺激的)
②More 2: ly结尾的副词前+more:
quickly快的 carefully 小心的 quietly安静的
seriously严肃的 happily 快乐的 luckily 幸运的
注意:以下是ly结尾的形容词:-----------变y为ier
friendly(友好的)-friendlier lovely(可爱的)-lovelier
lonely(孤独的)-lonelier lively(活泼的)-livelier
③More 3: ≤ 7个字母的顺口溜(≥8个字母前直接加more)
现代流行怕细心,严紧诚实用耐心,经常积极有帮助和希望,基本出名古得开,很自然、无害地加fun和upset
modern(现代的) popular(流行的) afraid(害怕的) careful(仔细的) serious(严肃的) nervous(紧张的)
honest(诚实的) useful(有用的) useless(无用的)
patient(有耐心的) often(经常的) active(积极的)
helpful(有帮助的) helpless(无助的) basic(基本的)
famous(著名的) ancient(古代的) open(开放的)
natural(自然的) harmless(无害的) harmful(有害的)
fun有乐趣的 upset 低落的
(4)特殊的:good/well--better many/much---more bad/badly/ill—worse little--less
far--farther或further更远的
例1:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
例2:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.今天早上我起的比我妈早
例3:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
哪一个更大, 地球啊还是月亮?
例4:Who draws better, Tom or Lucy?
谁画得好啊,是汤姆还是露西啊?
例5:Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 看这两个男孩,我弟弟是这两个中比较高的。----------比较级中,唯一一个加the的。
例6:It’s getting cooler and cooler.
天气变得越来越凉了。
例7:The flowers are more and more beautiful.
例8:The more carefully you listen to Mr. Huo, the more easily you will learn English.
你越仔细听霍老师讲课,你学英语越容易。
例9:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
例10:修饰比较级的词:两多(much、 a lot),两少(a
bit、a little) ,两甚至(even、still),还有一个远(far)去了
much+ 比较级=a lot + 比较级=far+比较级 : ···的多
a bit + 比较级= a little +比较级:稍微···
even + 比较级=still+ 比较级:甚至更···
例句:He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉更加好多了。
例句:Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?明天你能早点到校吗?
例句:This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用了。
3. 八上必考之compare
①compare A with B : 把 AB进行比较
②compared to··· : 与···相比(放于句首)
③compare A to B : 把 A比喻成B
例1:How do we compare with each other?
我们如何相互进行比较?
例2:Compared to(或with) life in the past, people live a much better life now.
与过去的生活相比,人们现在过得好多了。
例3:We often compare children to flowers.
我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
4. 八上必考之loud
①be loud 大声的 ②in a loud voice=loudly大声地
③speak louder大声点说
例句: “ Who’s there? ” asked Mr. Huo in a loud voice. “是谁? ” 霍老师大声地问道。
5. 八上必考之hard-working
①be hard-working工作努力的 (形容词)
②hard work辛苦的工作 (hard是形容词)
③work hard=study hard刻苦工作(hard是副词)
④rain hard=rain heavily雨下得大(hard是副词)
⑤a hard bed一张硬床(hard是形容词,反义词soft)
例1:My sister is a hard-working student. She always gets good grades.
我的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生,她总是取得好成绩。
例2:Learning a new language is hard work.
学习一门新语言是艰苦工作。
例3:Mr. Huo’s students work hard to get into a good high school.
霍老师的学生刻苦学习为了进入一个好的高中。
6. 八上必考之perform
①perform表演(动词) ②performer表演者(名词)
③performance表演(名词)
例1:She is afraid of performing alone, so they solve the problem by playing a song together.
她害怕独自表演,所以他们通过一起演奏一曲歌曲来解决这个问题。
例2:Mr. Huo is a good performer. His performance will begin at eight o’ clock tonight.
霍老师是一个好的表演者,他的表演将在今晚8:00开始。
7. 八上必考之alone
①be alone独自的;独身的(形容词)
②live alone 独居(副词)
③lonely 孤独的;偏僻的(形容词)
feel lonely感觉孤独的 a lonely town一偏僻的小镇
例句:There is an old man. He lives in a lonely town. He has no children, so he is alone. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
有一个老男人,他住在一个偏僻的镇上。他没有孩子,所以他是独身的。他独自一个人居住,但是他不感觉到孤独。
8. 八上必考之play
①play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums敲鼓
play the violin拉小提琴 play the erhu拉二胡
play the guitar弹吉他
②play chess下国际象棋 play Chinese chess下象棋
③play badminton打羽毛球 play tennis打网球
play baseball打棒球 play volleyball打排球
例句:Mr. Huo likes playing badminton, but he doesn’t like playing the piano.
霍老师喜欢打羽毛球,但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。
9. 八上必考之solve
①solve a problem=solve problems解决问题
②answer a question=answer questions回答问题
例1:Mr. Huo solved many problems in English learning.霍老师解决了在英语学习中的许多难题。
例2: Who can answer Mr. Huo’s question?
谁能回答霍老师的问题?
10. 八上必考之by
①by doing sth 通过做某事的方式(介词)
by teaching English通过教英语的方式
by doing sports通过做运动的方式
by listening to music通过听音乐的方式
②by+交通工具(直接加交通工具原形)
by plane乘飞机 by subway乘地铁 by bus乘公交车
③by+时间:by 10 o’ clock=before 10 o’ clock
截止到10点前
④by the sea在海边
例1:--How do you relax in your free time?
你在空闲时间怎么放松啊?--I relax by doing sports and listening to music.我通过做运动和听音乐来放松。
例2:Mr. Huo makes a living by teaching English.霍老师以教英语为生。
11. 八上必考之 congratulations
①congratulations祝贺
②congratulations on对···表示祝贺
例句:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival.祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖。
12. 八上必考之attend
①attend an important meeting出席一个重要的会议
attend a music concert出席一个音乐会
②take part in+活动=join in+活动:参加活动
例1:You attended the festival last year and this year.你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
例2:We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
13. 八上必考之as···as···
①as··as: 和··一样(中间是形容词或副词的原级)
②not as··as= not so···as 和···不一样(中间也是形容词或副词的原级)
③not as··as 与比较级than的句子同义句转化。
(
Mr.矮
Mr.高
)例1:Mr. Gao is taller than Mr. Ai高先生比矮先生高。
=Mr. Ai is shorter than Mr. Gao.矮先生比高先生矮
=Mr. Gao is not as short as Mr. Ai.
高先生不如矮先生矮。
=Mr. Ai is not as tall as Mr. Gao.矮先生不如高先生高
例2: Mr. Huo works as hard as her.霍老师像她一样努力。
例3:---Are you as friendly as your sister?你跟你妹一样友好吗 -No I’m not. I’m friendlier不,我更友好
14. 八上必考之besides
①besides doing sth除了做某事(还)(介词)
②besides sb除了某人(包含这个人,还有···)(介词)
③besides此外(介词)
except: 除了(剔除后面说的内容,不包含)(介词)
例1:Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time?除了唱歌之外,你空闲时间还做些什么?
例2:Besides her,her students went to the zoo.
除了她,她的学生们也去了动物园。
例3:Everyone is here except Tom.
每个人都在这儿,除了汤姆。
15. 八上必考之spare
①in one’s spare time= in one’s free time
在某人的空闲时间
②spare+时间to do sth : 抽出时间去做某事
③spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
例1:---What do you usually do in your spare time?你通常在空余时间干什么?--- I often listen to music in my spare time.我经常在我的空闲时间听音乐。
例2:Can you spare 10 minutes to help me?
你能腾出10分钟来帮我吗?
16. 八上必考之way
①in many ways在很多方面
②in this way以这种方式
③the way to do sth=the way of doing sth
做某事的方法。
④on the way to ···在去···的路上
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
⑤lose one’s way=miss one’s way迷路
⑥by the way顺便说一下 ⑦all the way一直
⑧get in the way of 挡···路
例1:We are different in many ways, but together we make a great team.在许多方面都彼此不同,但是在一起,我们就能组成一个伟大的团队。
例2:Can you tell me the way to the bank?
你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
例3:By the way,we should also find a good way to solve the problem.
顺便说一下, 我们也应该找到一条去解决问题的办法。
17. 八上必考之pleasure
①My pleasure=It’s my pleasure.不客气(回答Thank you)
②With pleasure.很乐意(回答对方的请求)
例1:---Thanks for talking with me=Thank you for talking with me.谢谢你跟我聊天。
--- My pleasure=It’s my pleasure.不客气
例2:---Could you pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗?---With pleasure乐意效劳。
18. 八上必考之common
①have sth in common有共同之处
②have nothing in common没什么共性
③common people普通人
例1:What do they have in common?
他们有什么共同之处?
例2:He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处。
例3:The dishes in the south and north have something in common.南北菜肴之间有一些共性。
19. 八上必考之appearance
①appearance外貌;外表 (名词) ②appear出现(动词)
例1:Don’t judge others by appearances.
不要以貌取人。
例2:The school bus appeared around the corner.那辆校车出现在拐角处。
20. 八上必考之serious
①serious严肃的--more serious—the most serious
②be serious about对···严肃的
③take···seriously拿···当回事儿(认真对待···)
例1:Mr. Huo has a friendly personality, but he is serious about English learning.=Though Mr. Huo has a friendly personality, he is serious about English learning.
霍老师性格非常友善,但是他对英语学习很严肃。
例2:Mr. Huo’s students take the schoolwork
seriously.霍老师的学生对待学业很认真。
21. 八上必考之strength
①his strength他的专长(名词)②strength力量(名词)
例1:I used all my strength to move the heavy stone.我用尽全身的力气来搬这块沉石头。
例2: His strength is good communication skills. 他的优势是良好的沟通能力。
22. 八上必考之 population
①a large population人口多
②a small population人口少
③What’s the population of··· :···的人口是多少?
例1:---What’s the population of China?中国人口多少?---The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
中国的人口超过了14亿。
例2:The population of V was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
在2024年, V地区的人口比广州的人口少点。。
23. 八上必考之it/one/that
①that : 表特指。(代指在前文出现的一个内容)
例1:The population of China is much larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
②one:表泛指。(代指在前文出现的同类人或同类物)
例2:----That boy is my brother. 那个男孩是我哥哥。
-----Which one? 哪一个啊?
----The man on a bike.骑自行车的那个。
③it:用来指代前文中提到过的同一事物。
例3:---Do you like the game?你喜欢这个游戏吗?
---Yes,I do. I often play it with Mr. Huo
是的。我经常跟霍老师一起玩这个游戏。
24. 八上必考之pleasant
①It’s pleasant to do sth做某事很开心
②a pleasant trip一个愉快的行程
例1:Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州在1月份气温宜人。
例2:The restaurant was large and pleasant,那家餐厅宽敞且舒适。
25. 八上必考之alike
①be alike相像的(形容词)②dress alike穿得相似(副词)
③think alike想得相似(副词) ④be like像(内在)
⑤look like像(外在) ⑥take after像(内在+外在)
例1:The two sisters are very alike.这俩姐妹非常像。
例2:Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
例3:Kate is like her mother. They are both quiet.凯特像他的妈妈,他们两个人都很安静。
例4:---What’s Mr Huo like?霍老师咋样啊?
---He is kind. 他很善良
例5:---What does Mr. Huo look like?霍老师长啥样啊? He is tall and has short black hair.
他个子高,留着短黑发。
26. 八上必考之mirror
①be like a mirror像一面镜子
②look at oneself in the mirror照镜子
例句: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我认为朋友就像一面镜子。
27. 八上必考之interest
take an interest in=have an interest in=show an interest in=be interested in对···感兴趣
例1:We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的习惯和兴趣。
例2:Mr. Huo always takes an interest in old coins.=Mr. Huo is always interested in old coins.
霍老师总是对古钱币感兴趣。
28. 八上必考之both
①both A and B : AB都
②both of the students两个学生都
(反义词:neither of the students学生都不,整体单数)
③both of them=they both他们俩都
(反义词:neither of them他们俩都不,整体单数)
④all of them他们都(三者三者以上)
(反义词:none of them他们都不,整体单数)
例1:For example, we both love sports.
= For example, both of us love sports.
例如,我们俩都喜欢运动。
例2:Both Mr. Huo and his students like reading poems.霍老师和他的学生们都喜欢朗读诗歌。
29. 八上必考之because
①because+原因的句子 :因为····
②because of+名词(或代词、或动词ing 形式):因为····
③so+结果的句子
④because和 so不能在同一个句子中,同时出现。
(同理:though/although不能与but 连用)
例1:Because of that, I try harder when I practice and now I’m getting better at badminton.
正因如此,我在练习时更努力,现在我打羽毛球更好了。
例2:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.=He was ill so he didn’t come to school.他没来上学,因为他生病了。(他生病了, 所以他没来上学。)
30. 八上必考之get better at
①be good at=do well in 擅长
②be(或get) better at=do(或get) better in更擅长
③be good for对···有好处 be bad for对···有坏处
④be good with sb=get on well with sb =get along well with sb与某人相处融洽
例1:I’m getting better at playing the guitar by practicing every day.
通过每天练习,我弹吉他弹得越来越好了。
例2:Mr. Huo is good at painting.霍老师擅长画画。
31. 八上必考之difference
①be different from与···不同(形容词)
②be the same as与···相同(形容词)
③the difference(s) in在···方面的不同
④the differences between A and B
A和B之间的不同
⑤make a difference to对···有影响
make no difference to对···没有影响
例1:I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异,并相互学习。(注意: respect sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人show respect for sb=show respect to sb展示对某人的尊重)
例2:The twins look the same. But they also have some differences.
这对双胞胎看起来一样,但是他们也有一些差异。
例3:Her opinion is different from Mr. Huo’s.
她的观点跟霍老师的观点截然不同。
例4: Mr. Huo’s words make a big difference to me.霍老师的话语对我有很大的影响。
32. 八上必考之kind of
①kind of+形容词=a little+形容词= a bit+形容词=a little bit+形容词 :有点···的
②a kind of一种 ③all kinds of 各种各样的
④different kinds of不同种类的
⑤be good to=be kind to=be friendly to对···友好的
例1:Mr. Huo is kind of shy.=Mr. Huo is a little shy=Mr. Huo is a bit shy.=Mr. Huo is a little bit shy.霍老师有些许羞涩。
例2:There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物。
例3:Mr. Huo is kind to his students.=Mr. Huo is
friendly to his students.霍老师对他的学生很友好。
33. 八上必考之sense
①a sense of humor一种幽默感
②sense sth 意识到某事 sense danger感觉到危险
例句:Mr. Huo has a great sense of humor.霍老师很有幽默感=Mr. Huo is too humorous.霍老师太幽默了。
34. 八上必考之thanks to
thanks to Mr. Huo=with the help of Mr. Huo =because of Mr. Huo多亏了霍老师(在霍老师的帮助下)
例1:Thanks to her, I’m becoming more outgoing.多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。
例2:Thanks to Mr. Huo, we all passed the exam.
=Because of Mr. Huo, we all passed the exam.
多亏了霍老师,我们都通过了考试。
35. 八上必考之动词ing作主语
例1:Now I think meeting new people is really fun.现在我认为见新朋友真的很有趣。
例2:Listening to music makes me relaxed.
听音乐使我放松。
例3:Listening to Mr. Huo and watching English movies are good ways to learn English.
听霍老师讲课和看英语电影是学英语的好方式。
36. 八上必考之afraid
①be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事
②be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
③be afraid that+句子: 害怕···
④I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样
⑤I’m afraid not我恐怕不是这样
例1:He is not afraid to give his opinions especially when he thinks I’m making a mistake. 他不怕给出自己的观点,尤其是当他认为我犯错的时候。
例2:Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
不要怕犯错。
例3:I’m afraid that he can’t come.我恐怕他不能来了。
例4:---Will they arrive on time?他们会准时到达吗
---I’m afraid not.我恐怕不能。
例5:---Will we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather? 因为恶劣天气,我们将不得不推迟运动会吗?---I’m afraid so. It’s raining heavily now.我恐怕是这样,现在雨下得很大。
37. 八上必考之mistake
①make a mistake in···=make mistakes in···
在···方面犯错
②by mistake(由于疏忽) : 错误的,无意的
例1:In my opinion,good learners are not afraid of making mistakes在我看来,好的学习者不害怕犯错。
例2:I used to make mistakes in spelling.
我过去常犯拼写错误。
例3:I’m sorry, I took your flute by mistake.
对不起,我错拿了你的长笛。
38. 八上必考之less
①less interesting不大有趣的(反义词more interesting更有趣的)
②less straightforward不大直率的
③less coffee较少的咖啡(a little coffee一点儿咖啡)
例1:I’m less straightforward than he is,but I’m glad to have an honest friend。我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。(注意:honest诚实的--honesty诚实)
例2:Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.=Lesson One is not as interesting as Lesson Two. 第1课不如第2课有趣。
例3:Mr. Huo talks less and does more.
霍老师说得少,做得多。
39. 八上必考之direct
①give direct opinions给出直接的观点(形容词)
②a direct answer 一个直接的答案(形容词)
③speak directly 直接地说(副词)
④ask indirectly间接地问(副词)
例句:Can you give direct opinions?
你能给出直接的观点吗?
40. 八上必考之similar
①be similar to与···相似(形容词)
②be similar in在···方面相似(形容词)
③similarity:相似之处(名词)
例1:What can similarities bring to a friendship?相似之处,能给友谊带来什么?
例2:Your handwriting is very similar to his.
你的书写和他的很相似。
例3:The two cars are very similar in size.
这两辆车大小非常相似。
41. 八上必考之character
①the main character in the film电影中的主角
②have a strong character个性强
have a weak character个性弱
③the Chinese character中国字
例1: Jack is an interesting character in the play.杰克是剧中的一位有趣的人物。
例2:--- Who plays the main character in the film,谁扮演这部电影的主角? ----Mr. Huo does.霍老师。
例3:There are two main characters in this famous novel.在这部著名的小说中有两个主角。
42. 八上必考之 exchange
①exchange A for B : 用A来交换B
②exchange sth with sb跟某人交换某物
③an exchange student一名交换生
例1:They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
例2:Can I exchange an apple for an orange?
能用一个苹果换一个桔子吗?
例3 Can I exchange stamps with you?
我能跟你交换邮票吗?
例4:He went to France as an exchange student,他作为交换生去了法国。
43. 八上必考之 by accident
①an accident一个事故
②by accident=by chance偶然的 ; 意外的
例1:I met her by accident in a crowded bus.
我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
例2:An accident happened to him on his way home.他在回家的路上出了事故。
44. 八上必考之expect
①expect sb 期待某人 expect sth期待某事
②expect to do sth期待去做某事
expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事
③expect that+从句 : 预计···
例1:Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected。
除此之外,他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难的多。
例2: He is expecting a big meal.他正盼着一顿大餐。
例3:Mr. Huo expects us to win the singing competition. 霍老师希望我们赢得这次歌唱比赛。
例4:Mr. Huo expects that we can get into a good high school.霍老师期待我们能进入一个好高中。
45. 八上必考之care
①care在意 ; 担忧 ; 关心 (动词) care about 关心
②take care=be careful当心 ; 小心
③take care of=look after=care for照顾 ; 照看
例1:I don’t really care if my friends are similar to (me) or different from me.
我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似的还是不同的。
例2:Take care not to make too much noise.
注意不要制造太多噪音。
例3:You should take care of yourself.
=You should look after yourself你应该照顾自己。
例4:I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因她总在倾听。
46. 八上必考之if
①if 如果(主将if 从现)
例1:I won’t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我将不和你们一起去那里。
例2:You will get good grades if you listen to Mr. Huo carefully. 如果你认真听霍老师讲课,你将得好成绩。
②if 是否(宾语从句。if后面的句子时态,根据情况而定)
例3:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否将下雨。(if后面将来时)
例4:I don’t t know if Mr. Huo likes English.
我不知道霍老师是否喜欢英语。(if后面现在时)
例5:I don’t know if you finished your homework yesterday night.
我不知道昨天晚上你是否完成了你的作业。(if后面过去时)
47. 八上必考之silver
①the silver lining一线光明 (形容词)
②a silver ring一个银戒指 (形容词)
③a silver一个银牌 (名词)
④an old man with silver hair一位银发老人
例1:She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. 她帮助我在困难的情况下看到一线光明。
例2: She received a silver ring as a birthday gift.
她收到一枚银戒指作为一个生日礼物。
例3:She won a silver in the swimming race.
她在游泳比赛中获得了银牌。
48. 八上必考之 reach
①reach for伸手碰触
reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把
reach for your hand伸手帮你一把
②reach + 地点 : 到达某地=get to+ 地点
=arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方
③reach sb 联系某人
例1:A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
例2:How do we reach the zoo? 我们咋到达动物园?
例3:I tried to reach him by phone.我试图打电话联系他。
例4:Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes.我们的公共汽车几分钟后将到达一个城市公园。
例5:We arrived in Beijing yesterday.昨天我们到达了北京。
例6: I arrive home(或get home) at six every day.我每天6点到家。(注意:arrive/get后加home here there时不加介词)
49. 八上必考之touch
①touch one’s heart打动某人的心
touch sb : 感动某人 ②touch sth : 触摸某物
③keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
例1:The story touched my heart.此故事令我感动。
例2:Don’t touch the dog. It’s dangerous.
不要摸那条狗。很危险。
例3:Nowadays, we should keep in touch with our friends. 现在我们应该与朋友保持联系。
50. 八上必考之lend
①lend sb a hand=give sb a hand帮助某人
②lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借出某物给某人(lend-lent)
③borrow sth from sb向某人借进某物
例1:We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.我们总是乐于伸出援手,互相帮助。
例2:Please lend me a hand to clean the room,请帮我打扫一下房间。
例3:Lend Mr. Huo a hand, please. He can’t carry so many bags.=Give Mr. Huo a hand, please. He can’t carry so many bags.帮帮霍老师他拿不了那么多袋子。
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