Unit 8 知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语八上Unit 8知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖if条件句用法、高频词汇（如communicate、argue）、固定搭配（如face to face、on time）、动词短语（如pick up、make up）及重点句型（如find it+adj+to do sth），为学生搭建从基础规则到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按“语法-词汇-短语-句型”分类呈现知识体系，每个知识点配实例解析和同义转换（如if…not与unless的转换），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“易混用法对比”（如in time与on time）、“动词短语多义表”（如pick up的“捡起/接人/接电话”），标注重难点（如if条件句的“主将从现”规则），不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计精准教学活动，提升课堂实效。

八上Unit 8 知识点 1. 八上必考之if 如果 ①If引导的主将从现 例1：If it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。 例2：If I go there, I will try all the delicious local foods.如果我去那里，我会品尝所有的当地美食。 ②If引导的主情从现 例3：If you feel tired, you may stop to have a rest.如果你感到疲惫，可以停下来休息一会。 ③If引导的主祈从现 例4：Please ask Mr. Huo for help if you meet any problems.如果你遇到任何困难，请向霍老师求助。 例5：If you have no idea of a subject, just say I don’t know much about it. 如果你对某个话题一无所知，就说“我不太了解这个。” ④if … not = unless（除非，如果不）主将从现同样适用 例6：You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard.=You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.如果你不刻苦努力，你将不会通过考试。 ⑤同义句转换：例7：Work hard, and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed. 刻苦努力吧，你将成功。（如果你刻苦，你将会成功） 例8：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点，否则你将会迟到。（如果你不快点，你将会迟到） 例9：If there is no water, fish will die.=Fish will die without water.没有水，鱼会死。 例10：If Mr. Huo helps me, I will finish the work soon.=With Mr. Huo’s help, I will finish the work soon.如果霍老师帮我，我将很快完成工作。(在霍老师的帮助下，我将很快完成工作。) 2. 八上必考之face to face ①one by one逐个的 ②shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 ③step by step一步一步的 ④face to face面对面 ⑤hand in hand手拉手 ⑥heart to heart心连心 ⑦little by little渐渐的 ⑧day by day日复一日 例1：I look forward to meeting Mr. Huo face to face.我期待着和霍老师面对面会面。 例2：It’s a face-to-face conversation.这是一个面对面的交谈。（ 注意：face-to-face：面对面的(形容词) ） 例3：If we have a face-to-face meeting, we will understand each other better. 如果我们有一个面对面的会议，我们将更好地理解彼此。 3. 八上必考之make a video call ①make a video call打视频电话 ②make a phone call打电话 ③call sb= call up sb打电话 call him up给他打电话 call you up给你打电话 call her up给她打电话 call them up给他们打电话 ④ring sb=ring up sb打电话 ring him up给他打电话 ring you up给你打电话 ring her up给她打电话 ring them up给他们打电话 ⑤give sb a call=give sb a ring打电话=phone sb打电话 例1：I often make a video call to keep in touch with Mr. Huo. 我经常跟霍老师打视频电话保持交流。 例2：I’ll call you right away. 我将立即给你打电话。（注意：at once =right now=right away立即；马上） 4. 八上必考之sign ①use the sign language使用手势语 ②traffic signs交通标志 ③warning signs警示标识 ④sign one’s name签名⑤sign up (for sth)报名参加··· 例1：---How do you communicate with Mr. Huo? 你怎么跟霍老师交流？ --- I can communicate with Mr. Huo by using the sign language?我能够用手势语跟霍老师交流。 例2：We signed up for the summer camp. 我们报名参加了夏令营。 5. 八上必考之on time ①in time及时 ②on time 准时 ③at times = sometimes=from time to time 有时；时不时的 ④at the same time同时⑤all the time一直，总是 ⑥have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑦It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 到做某事的时间了 ⑧ahead of time 提前 ⑨for the first time 第一次 ⑩once upon a time 从前（故事开头） 例1：When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? 如果按时进行，排练什么时候结束？[rɪˈhɜːsl] 例2: The speaker give a wonderful speech in time.这个演讲者及时的做了一场精彩的演讲。 例3：The new season is coming, so it’s time to make a plan for our training. 新的赛季就要来了，所以是时候制定我们的训练计划了。 6. 八上必考之pick up ①pick up sth=pick sth up捡起，拾起 pick up the toy car 捡起玩具汽车 pick it up把它拾起来 pick them up把它们拾起来 ②pick sb up=pick up sb接某人 pick up the daughter接女儿 pick him up接他 pick them up接他们 ③pick up the phone接电话 例1：When will the man pick Jim up at the airport？这个男人何时到机场去接吉姆？ 例2： The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话正在响，请你帮我接一下好吗？ 例3：Please pick up the rubbish and put it into the bin.请把垃圾拾起来，同时把它放进垃圾箱。 7. 八上必考之show ①show sb around + 地点 : 带某人参观某地 ②show up 露面，到场；显现 ③show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 ④on show在展出 ⑤the talent show才艺表演 ⑥show off炫耀，卖弄（贬义） 例1：If you come to my city, I’ll show you around.如果你来到我的城市，我会带你四处逛逛。 例2：Can you show me your new text message? =Can you show your new text message to me? 你能展示给我看你的新短信息吗？ 例3：Why didn’t you show up at the party last night?昨晚, 你为什么没出现在聚会上。 8. 八上必考之wake up ①wake---woke叫醒（动词） ②wake sb up=wake up sb叫醒某人 wake Mr. Huo up=wake up Mr. Huo叫醒霍老师 wake her up把她叫醒 wake him up把他叫醒 例1：If you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk.如果你感到疲惫并开始睡觉，她可能会叫醒你，然后要更多的牛奶。 例2：Mr. Huo usually wakes up at seven o’ clock in the morning.霍老师通常早上7:00醒来。 9. 八上必考之 communicate ①communicate交流（动）---communication交流（名） ②communicate with sb=talk with sb跟某人交流 例1：Dear professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. 亲爱的教授，感谢您关于沟通的有用的演讲。 例2：If you have problems with your parents, you should communicate with them. 如果你和父母有矛盾，你应该和他们沟通。 例3：Good communication helps us get on well with others.良好的沟通有助于我们和别人友好相处。 10. 八上必考之argue ①argue争吵(动)---argument争吵(名) ②argue with sb与某人争吵 ③argue about sth为某事而争吵 ④have an argument with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人争吵 (名) 例1：She argued with her best friend last Friday. =She had an argument with her best friend last Friday.上周五，她与她最好的朋友吵了一架。 例2：The boy argued with his mother about his schoolwork.这个男孩就他的学业与其母亲争吵了一番。 11. 八上必考之make up ①make up with sb与某人和好 ②make up a story编故事 make up an excuse找借口 ③be made up of··· ：由···组成 ④make up化妆 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth下定决心做某事 ⑥be made of 由···制成（成品看得出原材料） be made from 由···制成（成品看不出原材料） 例1：Sometimes my friends and I argue, but we don’t know how to make up. 有时候, 我和我的朋友会争吵，但我们不知道如何和好。 例2：Don’t make up an excuse for being late. Just tell the truth.别为迟到编造借口，说实话就好。 例3：Mr. Huo likes staying with his parents. They can always make up new stories for him.霍老师喜 欢跟他的父母待在一起，他们总能够给他编新的故事。 12. 八上必考之 in person ①in person=by oneself亲自；当面 ②person人(名)--personal个人的(形)--personally亲自(副) 例1：I understand but meeting in person is not always easy. 我明白，但是亲自见面并不是那么容易。 例2：---Can you send my new ID card to me? 你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？ ---Sure. You’d better sign your name in person(或by yourself) when you get it. 可以，收到后你最好亲自签字。 13. 八上必考之prefer ①prefer---preferred---preferring更喜欢（动） ②prefer + 名词 / 代词：更喜欢某物 ③prefer A to B：比起B来，更喜欢 A ④prefer doing A to doing B:比起做B来,更喜欢做A ⑤prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B 例1：Some of you prefer texting.你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信。 例2：Mr. Huo preferred living with his parents when he was young. 当霍老师年轻的时候，他更喜欢与他的父母住在一起。 例3：---What a heavy rain. 雨下的太大了! ---So it is. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 是啊, 我更喜欢待在家，而不是在这样一个雨天出去。 14. 八上必考之what if what if :要是···怎么办？ 例1：But what if we argue more over the phone?但是如果我们在电话里争吵的更厉害，怎么办呢？ 例2：What if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨，将会怎样呢？ 例3：What if we get lost in the forest? 如果我们在森林里迷了路, 会怎样呢？ 例4：What if you talk to Mr. Huo about your problem?要是你跟霍老师谈谈你的问题,会怎么样呢? (talk to sb=talk with sb) 15. 八上必考之calm ①stay calm=keep calm=remain calm保持冷静 ②calm down使平静 ③calm oneself使某人自己平静 例1：If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有帮助。 例2：Mr. Huo tried to calm down this crying baby. 霍老师努力让这个哭泣的婴儿平静下来。 16. 八上必考之worry about worry about=be worried about担心 例1：Why does Tom worry about talking on the phone?= Why is Tom worried about talking on the phone?为什么汤姆担心在电话中交谈？ 例2：Don’t worry about your daughter she can look after herself well. 不用担心你的女儿，她能照顾好她自己。 17. 八上必考之 expression ①express表达(动)---expression表达(名) ②express oneself 表达自我 ③express sth to sb向某人表达某物 ④express feelings表达感情 例1：The expressions in the box may help you 方框中的表达方式可能会对你有所帮助。 例2：He expressed his thanks to Mr. Huo. 他对霍老师表达了他的感谢。 18. 八上必考之problem ①have problems with···在某方面有问题 ②have problems (in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 ③math problems数学题 physics problems物理问题 ④solve the problem=work out the problem 解决问题 例1：You have some problems with your homework, and you really need help. 你在家庭作业方面有些问题，并且你确实需要帮助。 例2: Many students have problems communicating with their parents.很多学生和父母沟通存在困难。 例3：If the old man has difficulties (in) hearing, you can write things down for him. 如果这个老男人在听力上有问题，你可以为他写下东西来。 例4：He has no idea of solving this problem. =He doesn’t know how to solve this problem. 他不知道如何解决这个问题。 19. 八上必考之chance ①have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事 ②give sb a chance给某人一个机会 ③take a chance=take a risk冒险 ④by chance=by accident偶然的，意外的。 例1：If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance. 如果你想结交一些新朋友，这是一个好的机会。 例2：I hope I can get a chance to take part in the English speech competition. 我希望能获得机会参加英语演讲比赛。 20. 八上必考之line ①drop sb a line= write a letter to sb给某人写封信 drop sb a line=leave a note for sb给某人留个便条 drop sb a line=send sb a message=text sb 给某人发个信息。 ②draw a line画一条线 ③line up(使)排队; 列队 ④wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 ⑤cut in line=cut the line 插队 ⑥starting line起跑线 finishing line终点线 例1：If you think you can come, drop me a line. 如果你认为自己能来，给我写封信吧。 例2：Please line up before entering the classroom.进教室前请排队。 21. 八上必考之promise ①promise (not) to do sth承诺（不）做某事 ②promise sb sth=promise sth to sb向某人许诺某物 ③make a promise / make promises 许下承诺 ④keep one’s promise / keep a promise 信守承诺 ⑤break one’s promise / break a promise 违背诺言、食言 例1：But you promise me that you will think about it seriously.但是你许诺我，你将严肃地考虑这件事情。（注意：take···seriously把···当回事） 例2：If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许下承诺，就应当遵守。 22. 八上必考之reunion ①a family reunion一个家庭团圆 ②a family reunion dinner一顿团圆饭 例1：I will give you all the details about the reunion.会把聚会的所有细节都告诉你。 例2：The Spring Festival is a special time for family reunions in China. 在中国，春节是阖家团圆的特殊时刻。 例3：We get together and enjoy a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 除夕夜我们相聚在一起，享用丰盛的年夜饭。 23. 八上必考之training ①by train 乘火车 ②train to do sth训练去做某事 ③take a train /take the train 乘坐火车 ④a training course一个训练课程 例1：I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team.我想和你谈谈我们团队的训练计划。 例2：Mr. Huo also knows how to train his students.霍老师还知道如何训练他的学生。 24. 八上必考之nervous ①be nervous about对···感到担忧 ②more nervous比较紧张的 the most nervous最紧张的 ③feel nervous 感到紧张 nervously 紧张的（副） 例1：Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？你和其他人交谈时会感到紧张吗？ 例2：I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.当在人前讲话时，我总是感觉到紧张。 25. 八上必考之find it+形容词to do sth ①find it +形容词 to do sth：发现做某事是···的 ②feel it +形容词 to do sth：感觉做某事是···的 ③make it +形容词 to do sth：使做某事是···的 ④think it +形容词 to do sth：认为做某事是···的 例1：Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger？你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗？ 例2：I find it necessary to take notes in the English class.=I find (that) it’s necessary to take notes in the English class.我发现英语课上记笔记有必要。 例3：Listening to Mr. Huo carefully makes it possible for us to get good grades in English. 仔细听霍老师讲课，让我们取得英语好成绩变为了可能。 26. 八上必考之tip ①give sb some tips (on sth)给某人些（关于某事的）建议 ②the tips of your fingers你的手指尖 ③leave a tip 留小费 例1：Here are some tips for making better conversations.这里有一些进行更好交谈的建议。 例2：In Western countries, people usually leave a tip after eating in restaurants. 在西方国家，人们在餐馆吃完饭后通常会留小费。 27. 八上必考之interest ①show an interest in=take an interest in =have an interest in=be interested in对···感兴趣 ②lose interest in 对···失去兴趣 例1：Listen carefully and show an interest in others.认真倾听，并展现出对他人的兴趣。 例2：---Why do you read history books? 你为什么读历史书啊？ ---Because they are interesting and I am interested in ancient wars. 因为它们是有趣的，我对古代战争感兴趣。 28. 八上必考之point ①point at··· ：指着···（近处，有指责的意味） ②point to··· ：指向···（远处） ③point out 指出（错误、地点、事实） ④get points得分 lose points丢分 ⑤have a point有道理 例1：If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些值得提问的好的点。 例2：Thank you for pointing out my spelling mistakes in the composition. 谢谢你指出我作文里的拼写错误。 例3：It’s rude to point at others.指着别人是粗鲁的。 29. 八上必考之continue ①continue doing sth=go on doing sth继续做同一件事(中断后, 动作未结束) ②continue to do sth完成一件事后接着做另一件新事 例1：They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。 例2：After finishing writing the report, he continued to read English newspapers. 写完报告后，他接着读英文报纸。 30. 八上必考之impolite ①be polite to sb对某人有礼貌 be impolite to sb对某人没有礼貌 ②It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做某事很有礼貌 It’s impolite of sb to do sth 某人做某事很无礼貌 ③polite words=polite expressions礼貌用语 ④politely礼貌的（副） impolitely不礼貌的（副） 例1：However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight or other personal information。 然而问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 例2：It is impolite to point at others with your finger when talking.交谈时用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。 31. 八上必考之agree ①agree with sb同意某人 agree with sb’s opinions/ideas同意某人的观点/看法 ②agree to do sth同意去做某事 ③disagree不同意(动) agreement同意；一致(名) ④reach an agreement达成共识 例1：If you don’t agree with others，please don’t argue with them. 如果你不同意别人的观点，请不要与他们争论。 例2： The painting is really valuable to Mr. Huo, he will never agree to sell it. 这幅画对霍老师尤为珍贵，他将永远不会同意卖掉它。 32. 八上必考之move on ①move on to sth换话题; 开始做别的事情 ②be moved by···被···感动 ③a moving film一个感人的电影（形） ④movement运动；活动（名） ⑤move to Jinan搬到济南 ⑥move away 搬走 例1：Just move on to another topic. 只需转移到另一个话题。 例2：We were deeply moved by the volunteer’s story.我们被志愿者的故事深深打动。 33. 八上必考之sincere ①sincere真诚的（形）---sincerely真诚地（副） ②sincere thanks诚挚的感谢 ③I sincerely hope that+句子：我真诚的希望··· 例1：Be honest and sincere.诚实且真诚。 例2：I want to express my sincere thanks to my teachers for their help. 我想向老师们表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢他们的帮助。 例3：Mr. Huo sincerely hopes that all the good things will only happen to his son and students. 霍老师真诚地希望一切的美好仅发生在他的儿子跟学生身上。 34. 八上必考之find out ①look for寻找，强调寻找的动作/过程(不知道能否找到) ②find---found找到、发现(强调寻找后的结果) ③find out查明、弄清、查出真相 ④find sb do sth发现某人做了某事（全过程） find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 （正在进行） ⑤find it +形容词+ to do sth发现做某事很···的 例1：But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 但是不要只是假装友好，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。 （注意: pretend (not) to do sth假装不做某事） 例2：I’m looking for my opportunity, but I can’t find it anywhere. 我正在找我的机会, 但我到处都找不到它。 例3：Mr. Huo found it easy to pay attention to the body language.霍老师发现关注肢体语言很容易。(注意：pay attention to doing sth注意做某事) 35. 八上必考之oneself ①be yourself做自己(行为自然; 不做作) ②help oneself to… 随便吃 / 自取 ③teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学 ④hurt oneself 伤到自己 ⑤by oneself =alone独自 ⑥look after oneself=take care of oneself =care for oneself照顾自己 ⑦make oneself at home 别拘束 例1：Stand up straight, smile and be yourself, you have a lot to offer.站直, 微笑，做你自己，你有很多优点。(注意：have a lot to offer有很多闪光点) 例2：Don’t depend on others. You should solve problems by yourself.不要依赖他人,你应自己解决问题。 36. 八上必考之offer ①offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 ②offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动向某人提供某物 ③provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物（记忆方法：pw=pf） 例1：When I saw Mr. Huo carry heavy bags, I offered to help him. 当看到霍老师拎很重的袋子，我主动上前帮忙。 例2：Mr. Huo will offer free books to poor students.= Mr. Huo will offer poor students free books.=Mr. Huo will provide free books for poor students.=Mr. Huo will provide poor students with free books.霍老师将会给穷学生提供免费的书本。 37. 八上必考之media ①medium媒介（单数）—media媒介（复数） ②medium size中号 ③be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build中等体格 ④medium temperature常温 ⑤the social media社交媒体(复数) 例1：Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person.如今许多人通过发短信息和社交媒体进行交流，而不是面对面交流。 例2：Nowadays, the social media play an important role in our daily lives. 现在，社交媒体在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 38. 八上必考之instead ①instead of (doing) sth :而不是做某事 （句中） ②instead而不是（句首或句末） 例1：Let’s give away the books instead of throwing them away. 咱们把这些书捐了吧，而不是把它们扔掉。 例2：Mr. Huo didn’t laugh at me, he offered to help me instead.霍老师没有嘲笑我，他反而主动帮我。 39. 八上必考之trust ①trust sb=believe in sb信任某人 believe sb相信某人的话 ②trust sb to do sth 放心让某人做某事 ③lose trust in sb 失去对某人的信任 ④build trust构建信任 例1：It may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships. 这可能更容易建立信任和培养更牢固的关系。 例2：I believe what you said, but I don’t trust you to finish the task well. 我相信你所说的话，但是我不相信你能把任务完成好。 40. 八上必考之keep···away···from ①keep away from=stay away from=keep off 远离避开 ②keep doing sth一直做某事；持续做某事（不停顿） ③keep on doing sth坚持做某事 ④keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 ⑤keep sb/sth + 形容词： 使···保持某种状态 ⑥keep up with 跟上（学习、潮流） ⑦keep one’s word=keep one’s promise信守承诺 ⑧keep a diary写日记 ⑨keep off grass勿践踏草坪 ⑩keep pets 养宠物 ⑪keep sth保存···；借阅···（延续性动词） ⑫keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事 例1：This can keep us away from misunderstanding and arguments. 这可以使我们避免误解和争吵。 例2：It’s important to keep in touch with our relatives.和亲人保持联系很重要。 例3：We must keep students from littering. 我们要阻止学生乱扔垃圾 例4：If you keep on practicing speaking English, you’ll make great progress. 如你坚持练习说英语，你会取得巨大进步。 41. 八上必考之event ①sports events 体育赛事 ②historical events 历史重大事件 ③hold an event举办个活动 ④attend an event参加个活动 例1： We would like to invite you to give a speech at the event.我们将邀请你在这个活动中做个演讲。 例2：The event will take place at nine o’ clock a.m. on January 10th. 这个活动将于1月10号上午9点举行。(注意：take place举行；举办(有计划) happen发生（偶然） ) 例3： If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能够参加此次活动，我们将承担您所有的差旅和酒店费用。 42. 八上必考之cost ①花时间：人spend 时间doing sth=人spend 时间on sth=It takes sb +时间 to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间（注意：spend-spent take-took） ②花钱：人 spend钱doing sth=人spend 钱on sth =人pay 钱for 物=物cost 人+钱）：买某物花···钱 （注意：spend-spent pay-paid cost-cost） 例1：If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能够参加此次活动，我们将承担您所有的差旅和酒店费用。 例2：---How long did you spend reading the history novel last night? 昨晚你读这本历史小说花了多长时间？ ---I spent two hours reading it last night. 昨天晚上我花了两个小时读它。 例3：It usually takes me forty minutes to ride to school every morning. 我每天早上骑车上学通常要花四十分钟。 例4：This new camera cost me more than 2,000 yuan.这台新相机花了我两千多块。 例5：How much did you pay for the sports shoes?= How much did you spend on the sports shoes?这双运动鞋你花了多少钱？ 43. 八上必考之opportunity ①have an opportunity to do sth =get an opportunity to do sth =have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事 ②take the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事 ③provide an opportunity for sb =provide sb with an opportunity为某人提供机会 ④make good use of opportunities充分利用机遇 例1：The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.此次活动是学生、家长和教师聆听新观点和想法的绝佳机会。 例2：There are many opportunities for students to show their talents in our school. 在我们学校，对学生们来说，有许多机会来展示他们的才能。 例3: You should take every opportunity to practice your spoken English at school. 你应当抓住在校每一个练习英语口语的机会。 44. 八上必考之reply ①reply to sb/sth回复某人 / 某物 ②a reply to your letter 你的回信 ③reply + that从句 ：回答··· 例1：We are looking forward to Mr. Huo’ s reply 我们正期待霍老师的回复。（注意：look forward to doing sth期待做某事） 例2：You should reply to Mr. Huo’s question politely.你应该礼貌地回复霍老师的问题。 45. 八上必考之honor ①It’s one’s honor to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸 ②have the honor to do sth=be honored to do sth 有幸做某事 ③a great honor 莫大的荣幸 ④honor sb敬重某人 ⑤win honors=gain honors赢得荣誉 ⑥in honor of 为纪念···；向···致敬 例1：It would be a great honor to have you speak at our school.若您能在我校演讲，将是我们莫大的荣幸。 例2：We were deeply honored to take part in the competition.我们很荣幸参加这个比赛。 例3：Mr. Huo hold this activity in honor of the great heroes. 霍老师办这个活动，是为了纪念伟大的英雄们。 46. 八上必考之opening ①the opening of … …… 的开幕式 ②the closing of … … 的闭幕 / 结业 / 关门仪式 ③the opening of the story故事开头 ④opening hours 营业时间 closing time关门时间 例1：We will take part in the opening of the sports meeting next Monday. 我们下周一将参加运动会的开幕式。 例2：Many students sang songs at the closing of the art festival.许多学生在艺术节闭幕式上唱了歌。 47. 八上必考之date ①the date of the meeting 会议日期 ②date back to = date from +年份 ：追溯到…… ③out of date 过时；过期 ④up to date 最新的；时髦的 ⑤set a date 确定日期 例1：---What's the date today? 今天几号？ ---It’s May 5th.今天5月5号。 例2：---What day is it today?今天星期几？ ---It’s Wednesday.今天周三。 例3：Can you tell me the date of the school trip?你能告诉我学校郊游的日期吗？ 例4：This old temple can date back to 1983. 这座老庙，可追溯到1983年。 例5：You can tell Mr. Huo your name, address and date of birth.你可把你姓名、住址和出生日期告诉霍老师。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $