Unit 6 知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语八上Unit 6知识点清单系统梳理了语法、词汇、固定搭配及句式等核心内容，涵盖be going to用法、动词不定式作宾语、职业词汇等关键范畴，搭建从基础规则到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现、对比辨析及实例应用构建知识体系，如动词不定式部分对比stop to do与stop doing的用法差异，be going to标注“比will更有计划性”的语法重点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计同义替换提示（如be good at=do well in）和易错点说明（though不与but连用），助力学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准教学提升课堂实效。

八上 Unit 6 知识点 1. 八上必考之be going to (1)be going to将去做某事（比will + 动词原形，更有计划性） (2)否定：be not going to将不去做某事 (3)一般疑问:Be sb going to do sth:某人将去做某事吗？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be sb going to do sth (5)there is going to be+单数=there will be+单数 将有··· there are going to be+复数=there will be+复数：将有··· (6)将来时间状语 ①tomorrow明天 ②next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 next term下学期 ③in the future在将来 ④in+一段时间: 一段时间之后 ⑤this year今年 this term本学期 this week这一周 ⑥from now on从今往后 ⑦soon不久 例1：We are going to have an exam tomorrow.明天我们将进行一场考试。 例2：What is he going to be in the future？ 他打算将来成为什么？ 例3：---Are you going to see your friends this weekend?本周末，你要去看你的朋友吗？ ---Yes, I am.是的 ---No I’m not.不 例4：We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 我们将要去北京度假。 例5：There are going to be two basketball matches in our school next month.= There will be two basketball matches in our school next month.下个月我们学校将有两场篮球比赛。 例6：---Mr. Huo and I are going to have a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to come with us? 本周六, 霍老师跟我要去野炊，你想跟我们一起去吗？ ---Sure, see you then.当然，到时见。 例7: I’m going to take a hot bath.=I’m going to have a hot bath.我将要洗个热水澡。(注意：take a shower洗淋浴) 2. 八上必考之 “动词不定式作宾语” ①want to do sth想要去做某事 ②hope to do sth希望去做某事 ③wish to do sth希望去做某事 ④decide to do sth决定去做某事 ⑤agree to do sth同意去做某事 ⑥choose to do sth选择去做某事 ⑦would like to do sth想要去做某事 ⑧plan to do sth计划去做某事 ⑨fail to do sth未能做成某事 ⑩find it+形容词to do sth: 发现去做某事是···的 =think it+形容词to do sth=keep it+形容词to do sth =make it+形容词to do sth: ⑪stop to do sth停下来，去做某事。 stop doing sth停止做某事（停止正做的事情） ⑫forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事未做) forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事已做，但也忘了) ⑬remember to do sth记得去做某事(事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(事已做, 同时也记得) ⑭try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 ⑮manage to do sth设法做成某事 ⑯expect to do sth=look forward to doing sth 期待去做某事 例1：Mr. Huo decided to go to the countryside for vacation.霍老师决定去乡下度假。 例2：Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎样弹钢琴。 例3：The new app makes it convenient to pay online.这款新软件让线上支付变得很方便。 例4：Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。 例5：Mr. Huo finds it easy to memorize words with word cards.霍老师发现用单词卡片来记单词很容易。 例6：What do you expect to learn from Mr. Huo？你期待从霍老师身上学到什么？ 3. 八上必考之“职业” ①an engineer一个工程师 ②a musician一音乐家 ③a film director一个电影导演 ④a farmer一个农民 ⑤a fireman一个消防员 ⑥an athlete一个运动员 ⑦an actress一个女演员 ⑧a lawyer一个律师 ⑨a businessman一个商人 ⑩a guest一个客人 ⑪a photographer一个摄影师 ⑫a pilot一飞行员 ⑬a painter一个画家 ⑭a futurist一未来学家 ⑮a fashion designer一个时尚设计师 ⑯a researcher一研究者 ⑰an expert一个专家 例1：---What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想干什么？ ---I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 例2：---What does Mr. Huo want to be when he grows up?霍老师长大之后，你想干什么？---He wants to be a fashion designer.他想成为一名时尚设计师。 例3：There are several actresses standing over there.有几个女演员站在那里。 4. 八上必考之fashion ①a fashion show一个时装表演 ②in fashion时尚的 ③out of fashion过时 ④a fashion designer一个时尚设计师 例1：The hats are in fashion this year. 今年流行这种帽子。 例2：Black never goes out of fashion. 黑色从不过时。 5. 八上必考之director ①direct指导→director导演；主管 ②visit参观→visitor游客，访客 ③act表演→actor男演员 ④invent 发明→inventor发明家 ⑤create 创造→creator创作者 ⑥compete竞争→competitor竞争者；选手 ⑦educate教育→educator教育家 ⑧translate翻译→translator翻译家 例句：The man over there is the director of the film. 那边那个男人是这部电影的导演。 6. 八上必考之work hard ①work hard together=pull together通力合作(副词) work hard at在···方面努力 ②the hard work艰辛的工作（形容词） ③be hard-working刻苦的（形容词） ④a hard stone一块硬石头 ⑤a hard problem=a difficult problem一难题（形） 例1：I’m going to work hard at maths. 我打算努力学习数学。 例2：Mr. Huo works hard at improving his spoken English.他努力提高自己的英语口语。 7. 八上必考之when时间状语 例1：I will tell Mr. Huo the good news when he comes back.我将告知霍老师此好消息，等他回来的时候。(主将when从现) 例2：When I got to school, the bell rang. 当我到达学校的时候，铃响了。(主过when从过) 例3：We were walking along the street when it began to rain. 当天开始下雨时，我们正沿着街道散步。(主过when从过) 8. 八上必考之good ①be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事 ②be good with sb=get on well with sb=get along well with sb善于应付某人；与某人关系融洽 ③be good for···对···有益 be bad for对···有害 ④be good to sb=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人友好的 例1：I know why you are so good at writing. 我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。 例2：Mr. Huo is always good to me and he is good with his students. 霍老师对我很友好，同时他跟他的学生关系很融洽。 例3：Doing morning exercises is good for you.做早操对你有好处。 9. 八上必考之classic ①classic---classics名著(名) [ˈklæsɪk] ②classic novels古典小说(形) ③a classic design一个经典设计(形) ④a classic example一个典型例子(形) ⑤classical music古典音乐（固定搭配，不可换 classic）[ˈklæsɪkl] 例1：Journey to the West is one of the four great classics.<<西游记>>是四大名著之一。 例2：Mr. Huo’s car has a classic design. 霍老师的车有着经典的设计。 例3：---Do you like classic novels?你喜欢古典小说吗？--- No, I don’t. I only like classical music. 不，我不喜欢，我仅喜欢古典音乐。 10. 八上必考之keep on doing sth ①keep on doing sth坚持做某事(中间有间隔，强调重复性) ②keep doing sth继续做某事(无停顿,强调连续性,不间断性) ③keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 ④keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 =stop sb from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth 例1：I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.我打算继续坚持写故事和散文。[eˈseɪz] 例2：The rain kept falling all night.雨整夜下个不停。 例3：If you keep on practicing, and you’ll make progress.如果你坚持练习，你将会取得进步。 例4：We must keep kids from playing online games for a long time. 我们必须阻止孩子长时间玩网络游戏。 11. 八上必考之sure ①be sure about··· ：对···有把握 ②be sure to do sth=make sure to do sth 务必去做某事 ③be sure that+句子=make sure that+句子 对···有把握。 ④make sure of (doing) sth确保(做)某事 例1：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此不太确定。 例2：Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。 例3：Mr. Huo is sure that smoking is not good for health.霍老师确信抽烟对健康不利。 例4：Please be sure to follow the traffic rules when you are in the street. 请你在街上时，务必遵守交通规则。 12. 八上必考之miss ①miss doing sth怀念做某事 ②miss sb想念某人 ③miss (doing) sth错过(做)某事 ④miss the last bus错过末班车 ⑤Miss Liu 刘小姐 例1：I miss my parents very much.我很想念我父母。 例2：Hurry up，or we will miss the last bus. 快点儿，否则我们将错过末班车。 例3：She missed visiting the famous museum during the trip to Beijing. 她在北京旅行期间错过了参观那个著名的博物馆。 13. 八上必考之tired ①be tired of··· ：对···感到厌烦 ②feel tired=be tired感觉到累 ③a tiring trip一次累人的旅行 例1：They are tired of the city life.他们厌倦了城市生活。 例2：The trip was so tiring that nobody wanted to walk any more.这次旅途太累人, 以至于没人想再走路。 例3：After the long walk, we all felt very tired. 走了很长的路之后，我们都感觉到很累。 14. 八上必考之be able to ①am/is/are able to=can 能 ②was/were able to=could能 例1：Were you able to stick to the plans？ 你能够坚持这些计划吗？ 例2：Mr. Huo is able to solve the difficult math problem.霍老师能够解决这道数学难题。 15. 八上必考之stick ①stick---stuck粘贴 ②stick---stuck刺入 ③stick枝条、棍棒 ④stick to doing sth坚持做某事 ⑤stick···into··· ：把···插入 stick the chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物。 例1：Mr. Huo is a great man who can stick to his dreams. I really look up to him.霍老师是一个伟大的人，他能够坚持他的梦想，我真的很钦佩他。 例2：Mr. Huo stuck the poster on the wall. 霍老师把海报贴在墙上了 例3：To fight against the bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 为了与坏人做斗争，美猴王使用一根魔棒。 例4： We can’t stick the chopsticks into the food. 我们不能把筷子插进食物。 16. 八上必考之resolution ①break resolutions违背决定/决议 ②make resolutions做决定 ③keep resolutions遵守决定 ④achieve one’s resolution实现某人的决定 例1：Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.有些决定与学习新事物有关。(注意：have to do with与···有关 have nothing to do with···没关系) 例2:Mr. Huo decided to make resolutions at once.霍老师决定立即做决定。 例3：Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.尽量设定小目标,来帮助你实现你的决定。 例4：If you don’t want to forget your resolutions，write them down. 如果你不想忘记你的决定, 就把它们写下来。 17. 八上必考之achieve ①人achieve one’s goal某人实现某人的目标 人achieve one’s dream某人实现某人的梦想 ②人realize one’s goal某人实现某人的目标 人realize one’s dream某人实现某人的梦想 ③梦想/目标came true 梦想实现了 例1：Mr. Huo achieved his goal.= Mr. Huo realized his goal.= Mr. Huo’s goal came true. 霍老师的目标实现了。 例2：Only by doing so can we achieve the Chinese dream.=Only by doing so can we realize the Chinese dream.=Only by doing so can we make the Chinese dream come true. 只有这样做，我们才能实现中国梦。 18. 八上必考之promise ①make a promise许诺 ②keep a promise遵守诺言 ③break one’s promise违背诺言 ④carry out a promise 履行承诺 ⑤promise to do sth许诺去做某事 ⑥promise sb sth=promise sth to sb许诺某人某物 ⑦promise that+句子 ：许诺··· 例1：A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决定是你对自己作出的承诺。 例2: If you make promises, you must keep them. 如果你作出承诺，你必须遵守。 例3：My aunt promised me a bike=My aunt promised a bike to me.我姑姑许诺给我买辆自行车。 例4：Mr. Huo promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.霍老师承诺要再学门外语。 19. 八上必考之physical ①physical health身体健康(形) ②have a physical做体检(名) ③physical education=PE体育(形) 例1：Doing sports is good for our physical health, while reading improves our mind.做运动对我们的健康有好处，与此同时，阅读提升我们的心智。 例2：All students need to take a physical before the new term starts. 在新学期开始之前，所有的学生需要做个体检。 20. 八上必考之health ①stay healthy=be healthy=keep healthy=be in good health=stay in good health=keep in good health=keep fit保持健康 ②eat healthily吃得健康(副词) ③unhealthy eating habits不健康的饮食习惯 例1：Fresh air and exercise are good for our health.新鲜的空气和运动对我们的健康有好处。 例2： We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep in good health. 我们应该吃多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 例3：To keep healthy, you should eat healthily. 为了保证健康，你应该吃的健康。 21. 八上必考之take up ①take up doing sth开始从事某事 ②take up too much time and space 占用太多的时间和空间 例1：People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 例2：I know how busy Mr. Huo is and I won’t take up too much of his time. 我知道霍老师很忙，同时我不会占用太多的他的时间。 例3：After watching the sports meeting, Mr. Huo decided to take up playing tennis in his free time.看完运动会后，霍老师决定在其空闲时间开始打网球。 22. 八上必考之confident ①be（feel）confident about··· ： 对···自信 ②be（feel）confident that+句子 ： 对···自信 ③be confident in=have confidence in对···有自信 ④lose confidence失去自信 ⑤with confidence=confidently满怀信心的 例1: Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.一些决定与自我提升有关，比如变得自信或更有条理。(注意:have to do with=be about与···有关) 例2：You should be confident in yourself when you take part in the speech. 当你参加演讲的时候，你应该对自己自信。 例3：I went into the final exam with great confidence.=I attended the final exam confidently. 我满怀信心的参加了期末考试。 例4：Confidence is the key to success.=Being confident is the key to success.自信是成功的关键。 23. 八上必考之organize ①organize some activities组织一些活动。 ②be organized有条理的 ③an organizer一个组织者 ④a lot of organizations大量的组织 例1：Mr. Huo is an organized person. 霍老师是一个有条理的人。 例2：An organizer is organizing an organized organization.一个组织者正在组织一个有组织的组织。 24. 八上必考之though/although ①though=although尽管（不能与but连用） ②because和so不能在同一个句子中连用 例1： Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them尽管存在差异，但大多数决定都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵循它们。 例2：Mr. Huo kept on working although he was tired.=Although Mr. Huo was tired, he kept on working.霍老师虽然很疲惫，但他仍继续工作。 25. 八上必考之too···to·· ①too young to go to school太小以至于不能去上学 ②too heavy to carry太沉以至于搬不动 ③too tired to walk太累以至于走不动 ④too nervous to speak confidently on the stage 太紧张以至于在台上说得不自信 例1：The girl is too young to go to school.=The girl is not old enough to go to school. =The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is such a young girl that she can’t go to school. 这个小姑娘太小了，以至于不能去上学。 例2：Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决定可能太难而无法遵行。 例3：These books are too heavy for you to carry. 这些书对你来说太沉了，以至于不能搬动。 26. 八上必考之wisely ①spend money wisely理智花钱 ②spend time wisely合理规划时间 ③choose wisely理智的选择④plan wisely明智地规划 ⑤wise(形)聪明的--wisely(副)聪明的--wisdom智慧(名) 例1：To make your resolutions work，you need to plan them wisely. 为了使你的决定有效，你需要明智地规划它们。 例2：Mr. Huo is a wise teacher. He is full of wisdom. He always chooses wisely.霍老师是一个明智的老师。他充满了智慧。他总是理智地作出选择。 例3： Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn wisely and learn well. 学习是一个终身的旅程，聪明地学，好好学习。 27. 八上必考之introduce ①introduce介绍(动词) ②introduction介绍(名词) ③introduce A to B : 把A介绍给B ④introduce oneself自我介绍 例1：Can you introduce the meaning of this resolution？你能介绍一下这个决定的含义吗？ 例2：Mr. Huo is introducing the machine to his students.霍老师正在介绍这个仪器给他的学生。 例3：There is an introduction about Mr. Huo in this magazine.在这本杂志里，有一个关于霍老师的介绍。 28. 八上必考之mean ①mean—meant（动）意思是—meaning（名）意思—meaningful（形）有意义的—meaningless（形）无意义的 ②a meaningful experience一个有意义的经历。 ③the meaning of this word这个单词的意思 例1：What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word?=What do you mean by this word?这个单词啥意思啊？ 例2：Only in this way can I live a meaningful life in the future.只有这样,我才能在未来过个有意义的人生。 29. 八上必考之advice ①give sb some advice on···给某人一些关于···的建议(名) ②ask sb for advice向某人征求建议(名) ③take sb’s advice=follow sb’s advice 听取某人的建议(名) ④a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议(名) ⑤some advice=some suggestions一些建议(名) ⑥suggest doing sth建议做某事(动) ⑦advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事(动) 例1：Can you give me some advice on how to achieve resolutions? 你能给我一些关于如何实现决定的建议吗？ 例2：Can you give me some advice on solving the problem?能给我一些关于解决此问题的建议吗？ 例3：Mr. Huo suggests watching English programs. =Mr. Huo advises us to watch English programs.霍老师建议看英语节目。 30. 八上必考之fail ①fail to do sth未能做成某事 ②fail in (doing)sth在(做)某事上失败 ③fail the exam考试不及格 ④a failure 一次失败 a success 一次成功 ⑤succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth成功做某事 例1：Can you explain why some people fail to keep resolutions? 你能解释一下，为什么许多人不能遵行决定？ 例2：Though I failed in the competition, I learned a lot from my mistakes. 虽然我比赛失利，但我从失误中学到很多。 例3：Mr. Huo will succeed in spreading his language points.=Mr. Huo will be successful in spreading his language points.=Mr. Huo will never fail to spread his language points.=Mr. Huo will spread his language points successfully.霍老师将会成功地传播他的知识点。 31. 八上必考之ahead ①plan ahead提前规划 ②go ahead好吧;去吧;做吧 ③ahead of sb领先于某人;比某人出色 ④ahead of time提前 例1：Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment？ 你喜欢提前计划，还是在最后一刻做事啊？ 例2：---Could I watch TV for a while? 我可以看一会儿电视吗？---Yes, go ahead.行啊，看吧。 例3：Mr. Huo arrived ahead of time.霍老师提前到了。 32. 八上必考之put out ①put out扑灭 ②put on穿上; 增肥 ③put back放回 ④put up举起; 张贴; 搭建 ⑤put away收好 ⑥put off推迟 例1: This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮助灭火。 例2：These firemen were brave enough to put out the fire in the forest. 这些消防员足够勇敢地在森林里灭火。 例3：If you have any questions, please put up your hand.你有任何问题，请举起你的手。 例4：We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 33. 八上必考之design ①design(动&名)设计—designer设计者(名) ②design sb sth=design sth for sb为某人设计某物 例1：This person designs or builds machines, roads or bridges.这个人设计或建造机器、道路或桥梁。 例2：The design of Mr. Huo’s house is very special.霍老师房子的设计很特别。 34. 八上必考之give up ①give up doing sth放弃做某事 ②give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 ③give sth back to sb= give back sth to sb =return sb sth=return sth to sb归还某人某物 ④give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 ⑤give sb a ride=give sb a lift捎某人一程 ⑥give sb advice=give advice to sb给某人建议 ⑦give away捐赠 ⑧give out=hand out分发 例1：Don’t give up. Try your best and you will succeed.不要放弃，尽你的最大努力，同时你将会成功。 例2：Mr. Huo gave me some useful advice. =Mr. Huo gave some useful advice to me. 霍老师给了我一些有用的建议。 例3：The girl gave away most of her old toys to the kids in poor villages last year.去年，这个小姑娘捐赠了她绝大多数的旧玩具给贫穷村庄里的孩子们。 35. 八上必考之help ①help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ②can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 ③with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 ④ask sb for help向某人求助 ⑤helpful有帮助的(形) ⑥helpless无助的(形) ⑦help oneself to+食物或饮料：自便吃喝··· 例1：With his help, my math(s) skills started to improve.在他的帮助下，我的数学技能开始提高。 例2：With the help of Mr. Huo, he became more confident and passed the exam. 在霍老师的帮助下，他变得更自信了，且通过了考试。 36. 八上必考之draw to a close draw to a close=come to an end即将结束。 例句：As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.随着一年接近尾声，这是思考我们在即将到来的新年想要做出改变的绝佳时机。 37. 八上必考之form ①form the habit of··· ： 养成···的习惯 ②Chinese traditional art forms中国传统艺术形式 ③fill in the form填一下这张表 例1：We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过学习新事物，养成好习惯，在某件事情上更加努力，甚至改善我们与他人的关系，来让我们的生活变得更好。 例2：We should form the habit of planning our time wisely.应该养成合理规划时间的习惯。 38. 八上必考之 energetic ①be energetic=be full of energy精力充沛的 ②an energetic man一个精力充沛的男士 例1：I feel energetic after I exercise.=I feel energetic after exercising. 锻炼之后，我感觉到精力充沛的。 例2：I know Mr. Huo is energetic.=I know Mr. Huo is full of energy.我知道霍老师精力充沛。 例3：We should improve the relationships with the energetic people. 我们应该改善与精力充沛的人的关系。 39. 八上必考之enough ①good enough足够好的（形容词+enough） ②well enough足够好的（副词+enough） ③enough water足够多的水（名词+enough） 例1： Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I’m going to study for two more hours each weekend.最后同样很重要的是我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学两个小时的英语。 (注意 ：another two hours=two more hours=two other hours 再2个小时) 例2：An 11-year-old girl was brave enough to save a young man in the lake.一个11岁的小姑娘，足够勇敢地从湖里救了一个年轻的男士。（注意：an 8-year-old boy、an 11-year-old boy、an 18-year-old boy、an 80-year-old man（80+都可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $