Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“地球小卫士”环保主题贯穿，融合听力理解与笔试应用，覆盖Unit 6核心词汇及句型，适配小学英语单元复习，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/30分|图片排序、问句应答、对话细节、短文判断|情境真实（如“讨论环保行为”对话），考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |笔试应用|9题/70分|发音辨析（th音）、词汇匹配（natural resources）、语法填空（should/shouldn’t）、阅读（reuse方法）、写作（公园环保倡议）|梯度设计，从基础（词汇）到综合（短文填空）再到创新（写作倡议），体现语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth？单元综合素养练 听力部分（30分） 一、班级正在开展“地球小卫士”主题活动，同学们在分享保护环境的方法。听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（5分） 二、老师提出了几个环保问题。听问句，选择正确的答语。（5分） (　　) 1.A.Smoke from cars and factories. B.We should recycle rubbish. C.Yes，it is very dirty. (　　) 2.A.No，we don’t. B.We should plant more trees. C.Because it makes the air dirty. (　　) 3.A.Yes，we can. B.We can put them into the blue bin. C.Plastic bottles are useful. (　　) 4.A.Turn off the tap. B.I like water. C.No，I don’t. (　　) 5.A.They take care of the Earth. B.Air，water，wood and land. C.We need to protect them. 三、华华和Tina正在讨论在家有什么可以保护环境的行为。听对话，选择正确的选项。（10分） (　　) 1.What does Huahua do to save water？ A.She takes a quick shower. B.She turns off the tap when brushing teeth. C.She washes vegetables in a bowl. (　　) 2.What does Tina do to save energy？ A.She turns off the TV when not watching. B.She turns off the lights when leaving the room. C.She doesn’t play computer games at all. (　　) 3.What does Huahua do with old newspapers？ A.She throws them away. B.She recycles them. C.She uses them to clean windows. (　　) 4.How does Tina reduce plastic waste？ A.She uses cloth bags when shopping. B.She buys drinks in glass bottles. C.She reuses plastic bags for rubbish. (　　) 5.What will they do together this weekend？ A.Plant trees in the garden. B.Pick up rubbish in the park. C.Make a poster about saving the Earth. 4、 Amy正在介绍自己在公园的环保行为。听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） (　　) 1.Amy goes to the park every weekend with her friends. (　　) 2.Amy often picks up plastic bottles and puts them into the recycling bin. (　　) 3.Amy also picks up paper and puts it into the rubbish bin. (　　) 4.Amy sometimes gives food to the ducks in the park. (　　) 5.Amy and her mother collect rubbish along the river. 笔试部分（70分） 五、活动中大家玩起了语音小游戏。找出短文中与例词画线部分发音相同的单词，写在横线上。（5分） Today is a sunny day.I go shopping with my mum.We walk past a tall building.In the spring，the flowers are pink.I see a little bird.I thank my mum for the new shoes.We have a good time！ 1.thing：____________________________________________________________ 2.drink：____________________________________________________________ 　 六、同学们玩起了环保词汇猜词游戏。读句子，根据所给的英文释义，选出对应的单词或短语。将其抄写在对应横线上。（5分） 1.Something is not dirty. ______________ 2.People use machines to make things there. ______________ 3.Ask the reason for something. ______________ 4.Things like air，water，trees and land. ______________ 5.People can use it to make paper，chairs and houses. ____________ 七、环保主题班会上，同学们正在讨论如何保护地球。读句子，选择正确的单词填空。（5分） 1.My sister often _______ (recycle/recycles) old toys and books. 2.We ________ (should/shouldn’t) throw plastic bags into the river. 3.We should turn _____ (on/off) the light when we leave. 4.Please _____ (pick/picks) up the rubbish in the park. 5.The Earth _____ (give/gives) us natural resources.It’s our home. 八、同学们正在参观“环保生活展”。根据图片内容，选择对应的句子。（5分） A.Using cloth bags when shopping is a good way to reduce plastic waste. B.Taking a bus is better than driving a car for short trips. C.We shouldn’t throw away food that is still good to eat. D.We should put the rubbish in right bins to recycle it better. E.We should use things longer to reduce rubbish. 九、莉莉和Sally想要做一张保护地球主题的海报。选择合适的选项，补全她们的对话。（10分） Lily：We live on the Earth.The Earth is our home. Sally：Yes，you’re right.1._____ Lily：But what can we do to protect it？ Sally：2._____ And we should plant more trees. Lily：That’s good.We should tell others to do these things. Sally：3._____ Lily：Good idea！But I can’t draw well. Sally：Don’t worry.Let me help you.4._____ Then we can draw some beautiful flowers，trees and rivers. Lily：Great！5._____ 十、世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。（10分） April 22nd is World Earth Day.It tells people to 1.______the Earth.We should live a 2._____ life.There are a lot of things we can reuse in our life.We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders.We can make bags with the old 3._______.We should stop using 4.___________ when we go shopping. We should save water.Don’t leave the water 5.________ when we are brushing our teeth.We should plant more trees，too.Because trees can help us clean the air.We should try our best to protect the environment，and then the world will become more beautiful. 十一、聪聪学到了许多回收利用的方法。一起读一读，选择正确的答案。（10分） How to reuse Reusing is to use something again.Reusing may save our world. Reusing also means we should try to save energy.How do we do this？ Here are some tips. ◇If you take your own (自己的) bags with you to the shop，you don’t need to use the plastic bags of the shop.This will save bags. ◇Don’t buy things that can be used only once.For example，use cloth napkins (布餐巾)，not paper napkins.This helps save trees. ◇Don’t leave the fridge (冰箱) door open for a long time ◇Turn off the lights when you leave the room. (　　) 1._____ is to use something again. A.Reducing B.Reusing C.Picking (　　) 2.Bringing your own bags to the shop helps _____. A.save plastic bags B.keep food fresh C.make shopping faster (　　) 3.Using cloth napkins but not paper napkins is good because _____. A.paper napkins are expensive B.it saves trees C.cloth napkins keep you warmer (　　) 4.To save energy for the fridge，we should _____. A.keep its door closed B.leave its door open C.put more food in it (　　) 5.The writer believes that reusing 　　. A.is a waste of time B.may help save the Earth C.makes our life harder 十二、典典在家查阅了一些有关自然资源的资料。读一读，完成下列任务。（10分） ◇1._____ Water is useful.We drink water and use water to clean things every day.In many places，there is not much water.We should not waste water.We should save it or use it again. ◇2._____ Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil.We use energy to light our cities and power our cars.There is not much coal or oil on the Earth.We should save energy.We should go out by bus or bike.We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. ◇3._____ Wood comes from trees.We use wood to make tables，chairs and many other things.We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.We should plant more trees. ◇4._____ We use plastic to make bags and bottles，but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.We should use cloth bags and glass bottles. 任务一：为每个文段选择合适的标题。(有两个多余项)(4分) A.Save water B.Cut down trees C.Don’t drive D.Don’t use too much plastic E.Save energy F.Save trees 任务二：根据短文，补全下面的表格。(6 分) Things Functions (用途) Dos Don’ts Water drink and 1._______ reuse and save water waste water Energy light our cities and 2._________ go out by bus or bike 3._______________ Trees make tables，chairs and many other things plant trees 4.__________ too many trees Plastic 5._________and bottles use cloth bags and 6.___________ use too many plastic bags or bottles 十三、玲玲想向大家提出倡议，来改善家附近的公园的环境，请以“Let’s Make Our Park Better”为题，帮她写一篇短文吧。（10分） 要求：1.语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 2.不少于5句话。(不包含已给出内容) Let’s Make Our Park Better The park near my home is not clean now.How can we make it better？_________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make the park beautiful again！ 听力原文 一、1.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 2.Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. 3.Let’s plant more trees to make the air clean. 4.We should not put the rubbish on the ground. 5.We can recycle plastic bottles and paper to help the Earth. 二、1.What makes the air dirty？ 2.How can we take care of the Earth？ 3.What can we do with old plastic bottles？ 4.What can we do to save water at home？ 5.What are natural resources？ 三、Huahua：Hi，Tina.Do you do anything to help the Earth at home？ Tina：Yes.I turn off the lights when I leave the room.That saves energy.What about you，Huahua？ Huahua：I always turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.That saves water.I also recycle old newspapers and plastic bottles. Tina：Great.I use cloth bags when I go shopping.That reduces plastic waste. Huahua：Good idea.We can go to the park and pick up rubbish together this weekend. Tina：Sure.That’s a good habit！ 四、My name is Amy.On weekends，I often go to the park with my mum. We like to help keep the park clean.I pick up plastic bottles and put them into the recycling bin.My mum picks up paper and puts it into the rubbish bin.I never give food to the ducks because it is bad for them. We also collect rubbish along the river.We are happy to help the Earth. 参考答案 一、41352 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 四、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 五、1.shopping，building，spring 2.pink，thank 六、1.clean 2.factory 3.why 4.natural resources 5.wood 七、1.recycles 2.shouldn’t3.off 4.pick 5.gives 八、1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 九、1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 十、1.protect 2.green 3.clothes 4.plastic bags 5.running 十一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 十二、任务一1.A 2.E 3.F 4.D 任务二1.clean things 2.power cars 3.drive so much 4.cut down 5.make bags 6.glass bottles 13、 Let’s Make Our Park Better The park near my home is not clean now.How can we make it better？We should put rubbish in the bin.Don’t throw it on the ground.We should plant more trees and flowers.They make the park beautiful.We should keep the river clean.We shouldn’t put rubbish into it. Let’s work together to make the park beautiful again！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $