内容正文:
2026—2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册同步练习
Unit 3 Work and play(学习与休闲)
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 单元话题
本单元围绕“学习与休闲”展开,学会谈论一周的课程和周末活动,懂得劳逸结合、合理安排时间。
2. 语音加油站:字母组合 ie、igh 发 /aɪ/
字母组合
例词
ie
pie(馅饼) lie(躺) tie(领带)
igh
night(夜晚) light(灯) tight(紧的) right(正确的) high(高的)
3. 核心词汇
分类
词汇
星期
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
学科
Chinese(语文) maths(数学) music(音乐) PE(体育) art(美术) science(科学) IT(信息技术)
活动与时间
usually(通常) sometimes(有时) weekend(周末) lesson(课) evening(晚上) night(夜晚) answer(回答) visit(看望) grandparent(祖父母) start(开始) because(因为) ping-pong(乒乓球)
4. 核心短语
短语
中文意思
at the weekend
在周末
do homework
做家庭作业
have pipa lessons
上琵琶课
wash clothes
洗衣服
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
visit grandparents
看望祖父母
go running
去跑步
on time
按时;准时
5. 核心句型
句型
中文意思
What do you have on Wednesdays?
星期三你有什么课?
I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.
我有语文、数学、音乐和体育课。
What do you usually do at the weekend?
你周末通常做什么?
I often play football. Sometimes I play chess.
我经常踢足球。有时我下棋。
Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays?
你妈妈周六和周日都工作吗?
6. 语法要点
(1)频度副词 usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时),放在实义动词前、be 动词后。如:She often washes clothes on Sunday evenings.
(2)一般现在时的一般疑问句用 Do / Does 开头,后面接动词原形。答语用 Yes, 主语 + do/does. 或 No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 如:Does your father work on Saturdays? Yes, he does.
(3)主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要加 -s 或 -es,但在 does 后面动词必须用原形。如:He watches TV at night. Does he watch TV at night?
(4)询问某天有什么课:What do/does + 主语 + have on + 星期几?答语用 主语 + have/has + 学科。
二、分层练习
A层·基础巩固
1. 根据汉语提示补全单词。
(1)星期一 M________
(2)星期三 W________
(3)星期五 F________
(4)星期日 S________
2. 将下列单词按“星期一至星期日”的顺序重新排列(只写序号)。
① Sunday ② Tuesday ③ Friday ④ Monday ⑤ Thursday ⑥ Saturday ⑦ Wednesday
________________________________________
3. 选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )(1)A. Monday B. music C. Sunday D. Friday
( )(2)A. Chinese B. maths C. ping-pong D. PE
( )(3)A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. evening
( )(4)A. visit B. wash C. weekend D. play
4. 单项选择。
(1)What do you have ______ Tuesdays?
A. on B. in C. at
(2)I often ______ my homework after school.
A. does B. do C. doing
(3)— ______ your brother watch TV in the evening? — Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
(4)Sometimes I go ______ with my dad.
A. run B. runs C. running
(5)What is your favourite ______ at school?
A. subject B. weekend C. night
(6)We have art ______ Fridays.
A. in B. on C. at
B层·能力提升
5. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)My mother ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays.
(2)Tom ______ (visit) his grandparents at the weekend.
(3)What ______ (do) your father do on Saturdays?
(4)I usually ______ (play) football after school.
(5)She doesn't ______ (have) PE on Wednesdays.
6. 按要求改写句子。
(1)I have art on Tuesdays.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
(2)He often plays football at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
(3)We have Chinese and maths on Mondays.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
(4)She usually does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
7. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I am Lily. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Tuesdays I have PE. I like PE very much because I can run and jump. At the weekend I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon I play ping-pong with my father. On Sunday I visit my grandparents with my parents. I like my weekends.
(1)Lily goes to school on Saturdays. ( )
(2)Lily likes PE because she can run and jump. ( )
(3)Lily usually does her homework on Saturday morning. ( )
(4)Lily plays football with her father on Saturday afternoon. ( )
(5)Lily visits her grandparents on Sunday. ( )
C层·拓展挑战
8. 任务型阅读。这是 Lily 一周的课程表,根据表格完成句子。
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Lily's lessons
Chinese, maths, PE
English, science, art
Chinese, music, IT
maths, English, PE
Chinese, art, music
(1)On Monday, Lily has Chinese, maths and ______.
(2)Lily has ______ on Tuesday and Thursday.
(3)On ______, Lily has music and IT.
(4)Lily has ______ lessons five days a week.
(5)Lily has PE ______ a week.
9. 书面表达。请用 usually、often 和 sometimes 写一写你的周末活动安排,不少于五句话。
My weekend
参考答案与解析
Unit 3 Work and play
A层
1. (1)Monday (2)Wednesday (3)Friday (4)Sunday
【解析】考查星期类单词拼写,注意首字母必须大写。
2. ④②⑦⑤③⑥①
【解析】星期顺序:Monday 星期一→Tuesday 星期二→Wednesday 星期三→Thursday 星期四→Friday 星期五→Saturday 星期六→Sunday 星期日。
3. (1)B 【解析】A、C、D 都是星期;B music 是学科,不同类。
(2)C 【解析】A、B、D 都是学科;C pingpong 是球类运动,不同类。
(3)D 【解析】A、B、C 都是频度副词;D evening 是时间名词 “晚上”,不同类。 (4)C 【解析】A、B、D 都是动词;C weekend 是名词 “周末”,不同类
4. (1)A 【解析】星期前面介词用 on,on + 星期几。
(2)B 【解析】主语 I 是第一人称,一般现在时动词用原形 do。
(3)B 【解析】主语 your brother 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句助动词用 Does。
(4)C 【解析】固定搭配 go running 去跑步,go + 动名词表示从事某项运动。
(5)A 【解析】subject 学科;句意:你在学校最喜欢的学科是什么。
(6)B 【解析】星期前面介词用 on,on Fridays 在周五。
B层
5. (1)washes 【解析】主语my mother第三人称单数,wash以 sh 结尾,动词加es。
(2)visits 【解析】主语 Tom 第三人称单数,visit 直接加s。
(3)does 【解析】主语 your father 第三人称单数,助动词用 does。
(4)play 【解析】主语 I 第一人称,动词用原形 play。
(5)have 【解析】doesn't 为助动词否定形式,后面必须接动词原形 have。
6. (1)Do you have art on Tuesdays?
【解析】主语 I 变一般疑问句改为 you;一般现在时,助动词 Do 提前。
(2)Does he often play football at the weekend?
【解析】主语 he 三单,助动词 Does 提前,后面 plays 变回原形 play。
(3)What do you have on Mondays?
【解析】画线部分为学科,提问 “有什么课” 用 What do you have…。
(4)She doesn't usually do her homework in the evening.
【解析】主语 she 三单,否定用 doesn't,原动词 does 变回原形 do;频度副词 usually 放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。
7. (1)F 【解析】原文 I go to school from Monday to Friday.,周一到周五上学,周六不上学。
(2)T 【解析】原文 I like PE very much because I can run and jump.
(3)T 【解析】原文 At the weekend I usually do my homework on Saturday morning.
(4)F 【解析】原文是 play pingpong 打乒乓球,不是 play football 踢足球。
(5)T 【解析】原文 On Sunday I visit my grandparents with my parents.
C层
8. (1)PE 【解析】周一课程:Chinese, maths, PE。
(2)English 【解析】Tuesday 有 English;Thursday 也有 English。
(3)Wednesday 【解析】周三课程:Chinese, music, IT。
(4)Chinese 【解析】周一、二、三、四、五天都有 Chinese 语文课。
(5)twice 【解析】周一、周四各一节 PE,一周两次。
9. 示例:My weekend is busy but happy. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my friends. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents. In the evening, I read books.Sometimes I watch TV. I like my weekend.
【解析】要求必须用上提示频度副词 usually、often、sometimes;描写周末活动;不少于 5 句话,语句通顺。
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