（练习）2.2 Time Really Matters- Reading & Writing《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2同步练习通过“基础巩固-能力进阶-素养提升”三层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语用能力的递进，适配中职英语课时目标，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|语法（虚拟语气、时态）、词汇（固定搭配、短语释义）|10道选择题聚焦核心知识点，如if only虚拟语气、be familiar to等基础考点| |能力进阶|语篇理解（细节、推理、态度）|2篇阅读短文（青少年兼职、高中适应建议），考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |素养提升|句型转换、综合表达（定语从句、固定句型）|6道汉译英题，如含定语从句的句子翻译，需整合语法与词汇进行输出|

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters! Reading & Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．Look at the heavy rain! ________ it would stop! A．Only if B．Even if C．Ever since D．If only 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：看这大雨！要是它能停下来就好了！A. Only if只有在……条件下，引导条件状语从句；B. Even if即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；D. If only但愿，要是……就好了，其后从句需用虚拟语气。“it would stop”使用了虚拟语气，因此用If only“但愿，要是……就好了”表达一种愿望。故选D。 2．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through. A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨晚带把伞就好了!我全身都湿透了。If only表示“要是……就好了”，这里表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，因此空格处是had taken，故选C。 3．The song is really familiar ________ many young people, so that it’s rather popular among them. A．with B．by C．for D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首歌对很多年轻人来说非常熟悉，因此在他们当中相当受欢迎。sth. be familiar to sb.表示“某物为某人所熟悉”，是固定搭配。 4．His main job is ________ the company’s financial records. A．manage B．managing C．to manage D．managed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的主要工作是管理公司的财务账目。本空作表语，表示抽象、经常性的工作职责，用manage“管理”的动名词managing，作表语，与主语His main job对等。故选B。 5．I ______ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again. A．have just hung out B．was just hanging out C．just hung D．had just been hanging 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚把洗好的衣服晾在外面，天就下雨了，所以我不得不把它们都收进来。分析句子结构可知，如果when引导的从句表示在做某事的过程中突然出现意想不到的情况，主句用进行时，结合语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用过去进行时。故选B。 6． When angry, you can let off steam by chatting with friends. A．压抑情绪 B．制造矛盾 C．拒绝沟通 D．释放压力、发泄情绪 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生气时，你可以和朋友聊天来发泄情绪。“let off steam”是常用固定习语，意为“发泄情绪、释放压力”，符合句意。 7．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：曼迪，我们不能事事都替你做。你现在必须依靠自己。此处为固定短语depend on oneself“依靠自己”。句子主语是you，指代单数Mandy，对应的反身代词是 yourself。 8．—You seem to be familiar with the school. —I __________ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．study 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这所学校很熟悉。——我在这里学习了三年。回来真好。根据 It’s great to be back可知，我曾经在这学习过，现在回来了，表示过去发生的事，应用一般现在时。故选A项。 9．________ you gradually get better at your present job, you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined. A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着你在现在的工作中做得越来越好，你会发现它比你想象的要容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. As随着；C. Though尽管；D. Whether是否。根据“gradually get better at your present job”可知，此处表示随着在现在的工作中做得越来越好，需用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper. A．break into B．be broken into C．have broken into D．have been broken into 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家商店昨晚被破门而入。shop与break into之间是被动关系，而且根据is判断动作已经完成并对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 A Should Teenagers Have Part-Time Jobs? Some parents believe teens should focus only on school. But others argue that part-time work teaches responsibility, time management, and financial literacy. Research shows students who work 10 hours or less per week often perform better academically. They learn to balance tasks and appreciate the value of money. However, working too many hours can lead to stress and lower grades. Li Na, 15, works weekends at a bookstore. “I earn my own pocket money now,” she says. “It feels good to buy things without asking my parents.” Still, experts warn: the job should be safe, legal, and not interfere with sleep or study. Schools and families should support — not pressure — teens in making this choice. 11．What do some parents worry about? A．Teens earning too much money. B．Teens losing interest in school. C．Teens traveling abroad. D．Teens learning cooking. 12．According to research, how many hours per week is considered safe? A．Less than 5 hours. B．Around 10 hours. C．More than 20 hours. D．Exactly 40 hours. 13．What does Li Na think of her part-time job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s expensive. C．It makes her proud. D．It wastes time. 14．What is the author’s attitude toward teen jobs? A．Strongly against. B．Completely supportive. C．Cautiously positive. D．Totally indifferent. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了青少年是否应该从事兼职工作这一议题，呈现了正反双方的观点，引用了研究数据和具体案例，并给出了专家的审慎建议。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some parents believe teens should focus only on school. (一些家长认为青少年应该只专注于学业)”可知，一些家长担心青少年做兼职会分散对学业的注意力，即失去对学校的兴趣。故选B项。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research shows students who work 10 hours or less per week often perform better academically. (研究表明，每周工作10小时或更少的学生通常在学业上表现更好)”可知，研究表明，每周工作10小时左右被认为是安全的。故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Li Na, 15, works weekends at a bookstore. “I earn my own pocket money now,” she says. “It feels good to buy things without asking my parents.” (15岁的李娜周末在一家书店打工。“我现在自己挣零花钱了，”她说，“不用向父母要钱就能买东西，感觉很好。”)”可知，李娜通过打工挣零花钱，不用向父母要钱就能买东西，感觉很好，说明她对自己的兼职工作感到自豪。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。通读全文，作者在开头提出了议题的双方观点，接着引用研究说明适度工作(10小时或更少)的好处和过度工作的风险，然后给出一个正面的学生案例，并在文章最后一段指出“Still, experts warn: the job should be safe, legal, and not interfere with sleep or study. Schools and families should support — not pressure — teens in making this choice. (尽管如此，专家警告：工作应该是安全、合法的，并且不干扰睡眠或学习。学校和家庭应该支持——而不是施压——青少年做出这个选择)”，这表明作者并非完全反对或完全支持，而是在承认其潜在好处的同时，强调了必要的限制和条件，持一种谨慎的积极态度。故选C项。 B Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 15．What can we infer from what Sharon said? A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at night. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time. 16．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Anxious. D．Relaxed. 17．Who mentions the importance of friends? A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie. 18．What is the advice of Frank to make high school experience more enjoyable? A．Join some sports or activities. B．To be yourself. C．To just relax. D．Making some friends. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了四位不同年龄段的年轻人分享各自的高中入学心得与给新生的建议。 【详解】15．推理判断题。根据原文Sharon 段落“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好学会处理各类事务，合理规划时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事。)”可知，学生应当充分利用好自己的时间。 16．细节理解题。根据原文Eddie段落“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(我刚上高中的时候也十分紧张，尤其是我整个初中阶段都是在家自学，几乎不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie上高中第一天内心焦虑不安。 17．细节理解题。根据原文David段落“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(结交一些朋友并和他们相伴，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据原文Frank段落“You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.(你应该参加一些体育运动或活动，这会让你的高中生活更加愉快。)”可知，Frank给出的建议是参加体育运动或各类活动。 素养提升 三、翻译句子 19．她觉得自己变得更聪明，也更擅长与人交流了。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She felt like she was getting smarter and better at talking to people. 【详解】考查时态、比较级和固定短语。“她”用she，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写；“觉得”用feel like，作谓语，此处描述过去的感受，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt；“自己变得更聪明，也更擅长与人交流了”作feel like的宾语，句子不缺成分及意思，应用that引导的宾语从句，that也可省略；“变得更聪明”用was getting smarter，用的过去进行时，强调“在过去一段时间内逐渐变得更聪明、更擅长交流”的过程，“也更擅长与人交流了”用and better at talking to people，用and连接两个并列的比较级结构，第二个was getting被省略以避免重复，be better at doing sth.为固定短语，意为“更擅长做某事”。故翻译为She felt like she was getting smarter and better at talking to people. 20．我永远不会忘记和同学们一起度过的时光。（定语从句）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will never forget the time that/which I spent with my classmates. 【详解】主句中“不会忘记”为将来的情感，用一般将来时；从句中“和……一起度过”为过去的动作，用一般过去时。表示“我”为I作主语，“永远不会忘记”为will never forget，表示“时光”为the time作宾语，所以主句可译为I will never forget the time；表示“（我）和同学们一起度过的”为关系词引导的定语从句，从句主语为I，表示“和……一起度过……”为spend...with...，表示“同学们”用my classmates，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，从句译为that/which I spent with my classmates。 21．他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 【答案】The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 【详解】“他”为he；表示“拒绝”译为refuse，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“邀请”译为invitation；表示“……的理由”译为the reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用why/for which引导定语从句，表示“不清楚”译为be not clear，主句描述当前的客观状态，用一般现在时即可。 22．我喜欢和朋友出门闲逛并且结交新的人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. 【详解】考的动词短语。“喜欢做某事”使用动词短语love doing sth，“闲逛”使用动词短语hang out，“和朋友”使用介词短语with my friends，“结交新的人”使用动词短语meet new people，均用动名词形式作love的宾语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. 23．明天我们干什么取决于我们的老师。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】What we’ll do tomorrow depends on our teacher. 【详解】主语“明天我们干什么”可用连接代词what引导的主语从句表达，用一般将来时，表示明天将要发生的动作，译为What we’ll do tomorrow，what在句中作宾语；动词短语depend on意为“取决于”，作主句的谓语，“取决于我们的老师”译为depend on our teacher；该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句作主语，谓语为单数形式depends on。 24．那段音乐听起来相当熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴？(familiar) 【答案】That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who is playing the piano upstairs? 【详解】考查系表结构。动词sound听起来…，该词与形容词familiar构成系表结构sound familiar，主语是that piece of music, 要使用第三人称单数形式。所以翻译成That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who is playing the piano upstairs? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters! Reading & Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．Look at the heavy rain! ________ it would stop! A．Only if B．Even if C．Ever since D．If only 2．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through. A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take 3．The song is really familiar ________ many young people, so that it’s rather popular among them. A．with B．by C．for D．to 4．His main job is ________ the company’s financial records. A．manage B．managing C．to manage D．managed 5．I ______ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again. A．have just hung out B．was just hanging out C．just hung D．had just been hanging 6．When angry, you can let off steam by chatting with friends. A．压抑情绪 B．制造矛盾C．拒绝沟通D．释放压力、发泄情绪 7．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 8．—You seem to be familiar with the school. —I __________ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．study 9．________ you gradually get better at your present job, you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined. A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Whether 10．The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper. A．break into B．be broken into C．have broken into D．have been broken into 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 A Should Teenagers Have Part-Time Jobs? Some parents believe teens should focus only on school. But others argue that part-time work teaches responsibility, time management, and financial literacy. Research shows students who work 10 hours or less per week often perform better academically. They learn to balance tasks and appreciate the value of money. However, working too many hours can lead to stress and lower grades. Li Na, 15, works weekends at a bookstore. “I earn my own pocket money now,” she says. “It feels good to buy things without asking my parents.” Still, experts warn: the job should be safe, legal, and not interfere with sleep or study. Schools and families should support — not pressure — teens in making this choice. 11．What do some parents worry about? A．Teens earning too much money. B．Teens losing interest in school. C．Teens traveling abroad. D．Teens learning cooking. 12．According to research, how many hours per week is considered safe? A．Less than 5 hours. B．Around 10 hours. C．More than 20 hours. D．Exactly 40 hours. 13．What does Li Na think of her part-time job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s expensive. C．It makes her proud. D．It wastes time. 14．What is the author’s attitude toward teen jobs? A．Strongly against. B．Completely supportive. C．Cautiously positive. D．Totally indifferent. B Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 15．What can we infer from what Sharon said? A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at night. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time. 16．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Anxious. D．Relaxed. 17．Who mentions the importance of friends? A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie. 18．What is the advice of Frank to make high school experience more enjoyable? A．Join some sports or activities. B．To be yourself. C．To just relax. D．Making some friends. 素养提升 三、翻译句子 19．她觉得自己变得更聪明，也更擅长与人交流了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________20．我永远不会忘记和同学们一起度过的时光。（定语从句）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 21．他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________22．我喜欢和朋友出门闲逛并且结交新的人。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．明天我们干什么取决于我们的老师。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________24．那段音乐听起来相当熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴？(familiar) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $