【学易金卷】2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 5）（上海闵行区专用，沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制五年级英语10月学情卷，聚焦Unit1-Unit5，以“生活实践+文化传承”为情境核心，如听力描述动物行为、阅读解析龙舟节习俗，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/30分|动词时态（took/taking）、日常用语（take it easy）|通过“动物习性”“传统游戏”情境考查信息抓取，如听选“sunflowers face the sun”培养观察思维| |词汇语法|5大题/40分|音标（seat/head发音）、时态（be going to）、句型转换|设“医生建议”完形填空，在真实语境中强化语法应用，如“reduce screen time”渗透健康意识| |阅读写作|3大题/30分|传统节日（龙舟节）、植物特性、日记写作|阅读结合“植物生长”“龙舟赛规则”，写作要求记录野生动物园参观，提升信息整合与表达能力|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。one听录音，选出听到的内容。One. the roots hold the . plant in place and taking food and water. The roots hold the plant in place and taking food and water. too. IT . sounds like . you had a busy weekend. IT sounds like you had a busy weekend. Three. I don't want to miss . any sweet moments in my life, so I usually keep a diary. I don't want to miss any sweet moments in my life, so I usually keep a diary. For try . not to touch . IT and keep you dry, it's not a big deal. Take IT easy. Try not to touch IT and keep you dry. It's not a big deal. Take IT easy. Five. when I went to the safe I park. my mom told me not to get close to the lions or tigers. When I went to the safari park, my mom told me not to get close to the lions or tigers. Six they . turn their . long next. They turn along next. Seven SHE learns . to take photos. SHE learns to take photos. There is no need for medicine. There is no need for medicine. Nine, these . leaves look . like lovely umbrellas. These leaves look like lovely umbrellas. Ten come. who is my favorite . traditional game? Come, who is my favorite traditional game? Two、听录音。判断。下列图片与听到的内容是否相符。One. the boy has a cough . and goes to the hospital. The boy has a cough and goes to the hospital. Two, the . elephant loves . eating leaves very much. The elephant loves eating leads very much. Three. the pale tree has . leaves that look like needles. The pine tree has leaves that look like needles. For the . girl is going . to draw pictures in the art club. The girl is going to draw pictures in the art club. Five. we do talk of war . and work together as a team. We do talk of war and work together as a team. Three, 听录音，选出。正确的答句。One shall . we can see . clearly these days, what does the doctor say? Shell, you can see clearly these days. What does the doctor say? Too. why do you . like dragon dance? Why do you like dragging and dance? Three. what club . are you going to join? What club are you going to join? Four. can you find other . weather reporters? Can you find other weather reporters? Five. would you like to go . to sea lions and tigers with me? Would you like to go to sea lions and tigers with me? 4、听。录音，填入所缺单词。Sheldon is a schoolboy. He is strong and healthy. He seldom goes to the hospital. He loves sports like swimming and riding a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking photos and gardening. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safety park and learned many fun things about the amazing animals. Sheldon is a schoolboy. He is strong and healthy. He seldom goes to the hospital. He loves sports like swimming and riding a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking photos and gardening. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safari park and learned many fun things about the amazing animals. Sheldon is a schoolboy. He is strong and healthy. He seldom goes to the hospital. He loves sports like swimming and riding a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking photos and gardening. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safety park and learned many fun things about the amazing animals. ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________学号：______________________ 【学易金卷】2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 5） （上海闵行区专用，沪教版五四制） 【满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 测试范围Unit1-Unit5】 题号 Part 1（30%） Part 2（40%） Part 3（30%） 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的内容。(10%) ( ) 1. A. taking　 B. take 　 C. took ( ) 2. A. sounds　 B. sad　 C. sand ( ) 3. A. diary　 B. dinner　 C. dining ( ) 4. A. take it dry　 B. it’s easy　 C. take it easy ( ) 5. A. have a cold　 B.get close to　 C. lose my book ( ) 6. A. They stretch their necks.　　　 B. They turn their long necks. C. They turn their heads. ( ) 7. A. She learns to take photos.　　 B. She likes to take photos. C. She learns to draw pictures. ( ) 8. A. There is no use for medicine.　 B. There is no need to worry. C. There is no need for medicine. ( ) 9. A. These leaves look like lovely umbrellas. B. These flowers look like colourful stars. C. These sunflowers face the sun and “smile”. ( ) 10. A. Kite-flying is my favourite traditional game. B. Kung fu is my favourite traditional game. C. Skipping rope is my favourite traditional game. II. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列图片与听到的内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。(5%) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) III. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出正确的答句。(5%) ( ) 1. A. I will take your temperature.　　　 B. Don’t watch too much TV. C. Stay in bed and watch TV. ( ) 2. A. Because we like training really hard. B. Because I can’t keep up with my classmates in this way. C. Because it’s traditional and fun. ( ) 3. A. I like playing Chinese chess.　　 B. I want to join the Chess Club. C. I’m busy these days. ( ) 4. A. Yes, sunflowers always face the sun all day. B. Yes, it’s sunny today. C. Yes, some plants react to weather changes. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I will watch a short film about pandas. C. No, I will join the Gardening Club. IV. Listen and complete. 听录音，填入所缺单词。(10%) Xiaotian is a school boy. He is strong and 1. ______. He seldom goes to the 2. ______. He loves sports like swimming and 3. ______ a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking 4. ______ and 5. ______. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safari park and learnt many fun things about the amazing animals. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and choose. 读一读，选择画线部分发音不同的单词。(5%) ( ) 1. A. seat B. beach C. head D. tea ( ) 2. A. like B. big C. with D. fish ( ) 3. A. sunny B. my C. funny D. lucky ( ) 4. A. name B. bag C. cat D. cap ( ) 5. A. she B. we C. egg D. he II. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) ( ) 1. Dragon dance is ______ interesting Chinese game. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 2. There ______ a football match next Sunday. A. is B. is going to be C. are going to be ( ) 3. My father is a(n) ______. He works in the safari park. A. teacher B. doctor C. animal keeper ( ) 4. The morning glory can tell the weather. Isn’t it ______? A. amazing B. lovely C. delicious ( ) 5. ______ too much TV every day, or your eyes may get tired. A. Not watch B. Don’t watch C. Not watching ( ) 6. The tiger’s legs are becoming ______ and ______. A. strong;strong B. stronger;strong C. stronger;stronger ( ) 7. My grandfather saw a colour TV for the first time at the age of 10. He was a ______ boy when he saw the colourful pictures. A. ten year old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-old ( ) 8. —You speak too quickly. ______ —All right. A. Let’s give it a try. B. Slow down. C. Isn’t it nice? ( ) 9. —I have a headache. Please give me some medicine. —There is no need ______ medicine. What you need is to rest. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. You can take ______ truck tour and enjoy other fun activities here. A. a B. the C. an III. Read and write. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. The children often (play) tug of war during the break. 2. My grandfather taught me how to (fly) a kite yesterday. 3. Look! The Art Club members (paint) in the classroom now. 4. Mary enjoys (dance) in the School Dancing Club. 5. The doctor told me (take) this medicine three times a day. IV. Rewrite the sentences. 按要求改写下列句子。(1－4 小题每空一词) (10%) 1. My friends are going to visit the museum next week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ friends going to visit the museum next week? 2. Peter plants some seeds in the garden.（改为否定句） Peter ______ plant ______ seeds in the garden. 3. You should do more activities every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ should I ______ every day? 4. Close the window when you leave school.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the window when you leave school. 5. some/like/teeth/the/leaves/look/.（连词成句） V. Read and choose. 请你根据上下文，选择合适的单词补全日记。(5%) Today I went to see the doctor by myself because I had a pain in my back. I was afraid that it might be serious. The doctor said, “Let me 1 your back.” Then he told me, “You sit for too long. You need to do more 2 .” He gave me a good tip:take a break every hour. He also said, “It is important to 3 screen time. Try a new 4 like walking or swimming. There is no need to worry, but don’t sit for too long.” I 5 carefully about his words. Although I am a little lazy, I decide to keep exercising to keep my body strong. Don’t give up easily! I will try my best to stay healthy. ( ) 1. A. check B. watch C. look ( ) 2. A. homework B. exercise C. housework ( ) 3. A. reduce B. add C. use ( ) 4. A. lesson B. class C. activity ( ) 5. A. taught B. thought C. bought Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and choose. 读一读短文，选出正确的答案。 (10%) The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2000 years. It is celebrated in China and other countries. Dragon boat races are its most exciting highlight (精华). Each team member on the boat must wear a life jacket for safety because races often happen on open rivers. Members sit closely in long, dragon-themed (以龙为主题的) boats. The boat has a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. Each member holds a wooden paddle (n. 桨). They paddle (v. 用桨划船) together, following the drum’s rhythm (节奏) at the boat’s front—faster beats mean quicker paddling. There are clear rules: boats must stay on a straight line, and team sizes should usually be 20–22 people. Along riverbanks, a lot of people cheer loudly and wave flags. The first boat across the finish line wins. ( ) 1. How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Less than 2000 years. B. Over 2000 years. C. 2000 years. ( ) 2. Why must each team member wear a life jacket? A. To look more beautiful. B. Because the boat is too small. C. For safety. ( ) 3. What does a dragon-themed boat have? A. A dragon head at the back and a tail at the front. B. A dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. C. No dragon head or tail. ( ) 4. What should team members do if the drum beats faster? A. They should paddle more slowly. B. They should paddle more quickly. C. They should stop paddling for a while. ( ) 5. What decides which team wins the dragon boat race? A. The team with the most beautiful life jackets. B. The first boat across the finish line. C. The team with the biggest dragon boat. II. Read and judge. 读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 T 表示，不相符的用 F 表示。 (10%) How Plants Grow Plants have roots in the soil. Roots do not take in sunlight. Leaves absorb sunlight. Roots drink water from the soil. Roots also take in food from the soil. Seeds can grow into new plants. Seeds fall into the soil. Then new plants can grow. Some plants eat insects. These are called meat-eating plants. They have special parts to catch bugs. But they cannot eat all kinds of animals. They mostly eat small insects. These plants live in special places. Plants Around Us We eat some plant parts. We eat carrot roots. We eat bamboo stems. Some plants grow on walls. These are climbing plants. They stick to walls and go upwards. Ivy is one climbing plant. Look at walls to find them. Morning glories are pretty flowers. Their petals (花瓣) open on sunny days. Their petals close when rain is coming. You can watch morning glories. See if they open when rain is near. It’s fun to see weather changes! ( ) 1. The roots of the plants take in sunlight and grow bigger and bigger. ( ) 2. Seeds can grow into new plants. ( ) 3. A meat-eating plant has a special mouth to eat all kinds of animals. ( ) 4. We eat the carrot plants’ roots and the bamboo plants’ stems. ( ) 5. The outside of the wall is covered with plants. They are called creepers. III. Writing. 写作。 (10%) 上周末你的班级去参观了野生动物园，根据下列要求写一篇日记。 内容包括：①Your steps in the park;②The view you saw there;③What did you feel about it. 写作要求：①语句通顺，语法正确；②不少于 50 词。 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学易金卷】2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 5） （上海闵行区专用，沪教版五四制） 参考答案 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的内容。(10%) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B II. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列图片与听到的内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。(5%) 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T III. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出正确的答句。(5%) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A IV. Listen and complete. 听录音，填入所缺单词。(10%) 1. healthy 2. hospital 3. riding 4. photos 5. gardening Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and choose. 读一读，选择画线部分发音不同的单词。(5%) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C II. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A III. Read and write. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. play 2. fly 3. are painting 4. dancing 5. to take IV. Rewrite the sentences. 按要求改写下列句子。(1－4 小题每空一词) (10%) 1. Are your 2. doesn’t；any 3. What；do 4. Don’t open 5. The leaves look like some teeth. V. Read and choose. 请你根据上下文，选择合适的单词补全日记。(5%) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and choose. 读一读短文，选出正确的答案。 (10%) 1. B    2. C   3. B    4. B    5. B II. Read and judge. 读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 T 表示，不相符的用 F 表示。 (10%) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T III. Writing. 写作。 (10%) 范文： Sunday, 20 April　　　　　　　　 Sunny Last weekend, my class visited the Safari Park. It was an exciting day. First, we took a safari truck tour. We saw many animals. The giraffes were very tall, and the elephants were huge. We also saw some pink flamingos near the lake. They looked very beautiful. Then, we watched the animal keepers. They fed fresh grass and fruit to the animals. The animals were happy and friendly. I felt very happy to be close to nature. Animals are our friends, and we should protect them. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学易金卷】2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 5） （上海闵行区专用，沪教版五四制） 参考解析 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的内容。(10%) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【听力材料】1. The roots hold the plant in place and take in food and water. 2. It sounds like you had a busy weekend. 3. I don’t want to miss any sweet moments in my life, so I usually keep a diary. 4. Try not to touch it, and keep it dry. It's not a big deal. Take it easy. 5. When I went to the Safari Park, my mum told me not to get close to the lions or tigers. 6. They turn their long necks. 7. She learns to take photos. 8. There is no need for medicine. 9. These leaves look like lovely umbrellas. 10. Kung fu is my favourite traditional game. II. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列图片与听到的内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。(5%) 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 【听力材料】1. The boy has a cough and goes to the hospital. 2. The elephant loves eating leaves very much. 3. The pine tree has leaves that look like needles. 4. The girl is going to draw pictures in the Art Club. 5. We do tug of war and work together as a team. III. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出正确的答句。(5%) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【听力材料】1. Xiaopu can’t see clearly these days. What does the doctor say? 2. Why do you like dragon dance? 3. What club are you going to join? 4. Can you find other weather reporters? 5. Would you like to go to see lions and tigers with me? IV. Listen and complete. 听录音，填入所缺单词。(10%) 1. healthy 2. hospital 3. riding 4. photos 5. gardening 【听力材料】 Xiaotian is a school boy. He is strong and healthy. He seldom goes to the hospital. He loves sports like swimming and riding a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking photos and gardening. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safari park and learnt many fun things about the amazing animals. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and choose. 读一读，选择画线部分发音不同的单词。(5%) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】1. 选项 ABD 划线部分的发音均为 /iː/，选项 C 划线部分的发音为 /e/，故答案为 C。 2. 选项 BCD 划线部分的发音均为 /ɪ/，选项 A 划线部分的发音为 /aɪ/，故答案为 A。 3. 选项 ACD 划线部分的发音均为 /ɪ/，选项 B 划线部分的发音为 /aɪ/，故答案为 B。 4. 选项 BCD 划线部分的发音均为 /æ/，选项 A 划线部分的发音为 /eɪ/，故答案为 A。 5. 选项 ABD 划线部分的发音均为 /iː/，选项 C 划线部分的发音为 /e/，故答案为 C。 II. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 1. B 【解析】句意：舞龙是一项有趣的中国游戏。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an，故答案为 B。 2. B 【解析】句意：下周日将有一场足球比赛。next Sunday 表示将来，there be 句型的一般将来时为 there is going to be；a football match 是单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 B。 3. C 【解析】句意：我的爸爸是一名动物饲养员。他在野生动物园工作。teacher 老师，doctor 医生，animal keeper 动物饲养员，在野生动物园工作的是动物饲养员，故答案为 C。 4. A 【解析】句意：牵牛花可以预报天气。是不是很令人惊奇？amazing 令人惊奇的，lovely 可爱的，delicious 美味的，描述这件事很神奇用 amazing，故答案为 A。 5. B 【解析】句意：不要每天看太多电视，否则你的眼睛会疲劳。祈使句的否定形式用 Don’t + 动词原形，故答案为 B。 6. C 【解析】句意：这只老虎的腿正变得越来越强壮。比较级 + and + 比较级，表示 “越来越……”，strong 的比较级是 stronger，故答案为 C。 7. C 【解析】句意：我的爷爷十岁时第一次看到彩色电视机。当他看到彩色画面时，他是一个十岁的男孩。复合形容词作定语，单词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，ten-year-old，故答案为 C。 8. B 【解析】句意：—你说得太快了。慢一点。—好的。Slow down 意思是慢一点，符合语境，故答案为 B。 9. B 【解析】句意：—我头疼，请给我一些药。—没有必要吃药，你需要的是休息。固定搭配 there is no need for sth. 没必要某物，故答案为 B。 10. A 【解析】句意：你可以乘坐卡车游览，在这里体验其他有趣的活动。truck 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a，故答案为 A。 III. Read and write. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. play 2. fly 3. are painting 4. dancing 5. to take 【解析】 1. 句意：孩子们经常在课间玩拔河比赛。often 表示一般现在时，主语 the children 是复数，动词用原形，故答案为 play。 2. 句意：昨天爷爷教我怎样放风筝。固定结构 how to do sth. 怎样做某事，to 后面接动词原形，故答案为 fly。 3. 句意：看！美术俱乐部的成员们现在正在教室里画画。Look! 和 now 是现在进行时标志，主语 members 是复数，be 动词用 are，paint 变 painting，故答案为 are painting。 4. 句意：Mary 喜欢在学校舞蹈俱乐部跳舞。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，dance 变为 dancing，故答案为 dancing。 5. 句意：医生告诉我一天吃三次这个药。固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，to 后接动词原形，故答案为 to take。 IV. Rewrite the sentences. 按要求改写下列句子。(1－4 小题每空一词) (10%) 1. Are your 2. doesn’t；any 3. What；do 4. Don’t open 5. The leaves look like some teeth. 1. Are your 【解析】原句句意：我的朋友们下周打算参观博物馆。含有 be 动词 are 的陈述句变一般疑问句，把 are 提到句首，my 改为 your。 2. doesn’t；any 【解析】原句句意：彼得在花园里种下一些种子。主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，一般现在时变否定借助 doesn’t；否定句中 some 要改为 any。 3. What；do 【解析】原句句意：你应该每天多做活动。画线部分是动作，用 What 提问；情态动词 should 后接动词原形 do。 4. Don’t open 【解析】原句句意：离校时关上窗户。close 关上，同义表达为 don’t open 不要打开。 5. The leaves look like some teeth. 【解析】原句句意：这些叶子看起来像一些牙齿。look like 看起来像，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子。 V. Read and choose. 请你根据上下文，选择合适的单词补全日记。(5%) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇健康日记，讲述作者背痛独自去看医生，医生给出健康建议。 【解析】1. 句意：医生说：“让我检查一下你的背部。”check 检查，watch 观看，look 看。根据上文背痛去看医生，可知医生要检查背部。 2. 句意：你需要多做锻炼。homework 作业，exercise 锻炼，housework 家务。久坐背疼，医生建议多锻炼。 3. 句意：减少看屏幕的时间很重要。reduce 减少，add 增加，use 使用。久坐伤背，应当减少屏幕使用时间。 4. 句意：尝试一项新活动，比如散步或者游泳。lesson 课程，class 班级，activity 活动。走路、游泳都属于体育活动。 5. 句意：我仔细思考他说的话。taught 教，thought 思考，bought 买。think about 是固定搭配，意为思考。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and choose. 读一读短文，选出正确的答案。 (10%) 1. B    2. C   3. B    4. B    5. B 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日端午节，重点讲解龙舟比赛的装备、比赛方式和竞赛规则。 【解析】1. 句意：端午节有多久的历史？Less than 2000 years 不到 2000 年，Over 2000 years 超过 2000 年，2000 years2000 年。根据短文 “The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2000 years.”，端午节拥有两千多年的历史，故选 B。 2. 句意：为什么每位队员必须穿救生衣？To look more beautiful 为了看起来更美，Because the boat is too small 因为船太小，For safety 为了安全。根据文中 “Each team member on the boat must wear a life jacket for safety”，队员穿救生衣是出于安全考虑，故选 C。 3. 句意：龙舟上面有什么？根据文中 “The boat has a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back.”，龙舟船头是龙头，船尾是龙尾，故选 B。 4. 句意：如果鼓点节奏变快，队员们应该怎么做？paddle more slowly 划得更慢，paddle more quickly 划得更快，stop paddling for a while 停止划桨一会儿。根据文中 “faster beats mean quicker paddling”，鼓点越快，划桨就要越快，故选 B。 5. 句意：什么决定龙舟比赛哪支队伍获胜？根据文中 “The first boat across the finish line wins.”，最先冲过终点线的船获胜，故选 B。 II. Read and judge. 读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 T 表示，不相符的用 F 表示。 (10%) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【导语】短文介绍植物如何生长以及我们身边的植物，包含植物根茎种子的作用、食肉植物、可食用植物以及攀援植物等知识。 【解析】1. 句意：植物的根吸收阳光，越长越大。根据文中 “Roots do not take in sunlight.”，根不吸收阳光，叶子吸收阳光，故填 F。 2. 句意：种子可以长成新的植物。根据文中 “Seeds can grow into new plants.”，和原文表述一致，故填 T。 3. 句意：食肉植物有特殊的嘴巴，可以吃掉各种各样的动物。根据文中 “But they cannot eat all kinds of animals. They mostly eat small insects.”，它们不能吃掉所有种类的动物，大多只吃小昆虫，故填 F。 4. 句意：我们吃胡萝卜的根和竹子的茎。根据文中 “We eat carrot roots. We eat bamboo stems.”，和原文表述一致，故填 T。 5. 句意：墙的外面覆盖着植物，它们被称为攀援植物。根据文中 “Some plants grow on walls. These are climbing plants.”，climbing plants 等同于 creepers（攀缘植物），句意相符，故填 T。 III. Writing. 写作。 (10%) 范文： Sunday, 20 April　　　　　　　　 Sunny Last weekend, my class visited the Safari Park. It was an exciting day. First, we took a safari truck tour. We saw many animals. The giraffes were very tall, and the elephants were huge. We also saw some pink flamingos near the lake. They looked very beautiful. Then, we watched the animal keepers. They fed fresh grass and fruit to the animals. The animals were happy and friendly. I felt very happy to be close to nature. Animals are our friends, and we should protect them. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇日记，记述班级上周末参观野生动物园的经历。文章时态主要使用一般过去时，写作需要包含在园区的活动步骤、看到的景色以及个人感受，词数不少于 50 词，语句通顺、语法正确。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：safari park 野生动物园，giraffe 长颈鹿，elephant 大象，flamingo 火烈鸟，keeper 饲养员，protect 保护，nature 自然 参考句型：Last weekend, ...；First, we...；We saw...；Then, we...；I felt...；We should... 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学易金卷】2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 5） （上海闵行区专用，沪教版五四制） 【满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 测试范围Unit1-Unit5】 题号 Part 1（30%） Part 2（40%） Part 3（30%） 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的内容。(10%) ( ) 1. A. taking　 B. take 　 C. took ( ) 2. A. sounds　 B. sad　 C. sand ( ) 3. A. diary　 B. dinner　 C. dining ( ) 4. A. take it dry　 B. it’s easy　 C. take it easy ( ) 5. A. have a cold　 B.get close to　 C. lose my book ( ) 6. A. They stretch their necks.　　　 B. They turn their long necks. C. They turn their heads. ( ) 7. A. She learns to take photos.　　 B. She likes to take photos. C. She learns to draw pictures. ( ) 8. A. There is no use for medicine.　 B. There is no need to worry. C. There is no need for medicine. ( ) 9. A. These leaves look like lovely umbrellas. B. These flowers look like colourful stars. C. These sunflowers face the sun and “smile”. ( ) 10. A. Kite-flying is my favourite traditional game. B. Kung fu is my favourite traditional game. C. Skipping rope is my favourite traditional game. II. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列图片与听到的内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。(5%) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) III. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出正确的答句。(5%) ( ) 1. A. I will take your temperature.　　　 B. Don’t watch too much TV. C. Stay in bed and watch TV. ( ) 2. A. Because we like training really hard. B. Because I can’t keep up with my classmates in this way. C. Because it’s traditional and fun. ( ) 3. A. I like playing Chinese chess.　　 B. I want to join the Chess Club. C. I’m busy these days. ( ) 4. A. Yes, sunflowers always face the sun all day. B. Yes, it’s sunny today. C. Yes, some plants react to weather changes. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I will watch a short film about pandas. C. No, I will join the Gardening Club. IV. Listen and complete. 听录音，填入所缺单词。(10%) Xiaotian is a school boy. He is strong and 1. ______. He seldom goes to the 2. ______. He loves sports like swimming and 3. ______ a bike. He enjoys arts too. He likes taking 4. ______ and 5. ______. He loves to explore the world. Last month, he went to the safari park and learnt many fun things about the amazing animals. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and choose. 读一读，选择画线部分发音不同的单词。(5%) ( ) 1. A. seat B. beach C. head D. tea ( ) 2. A. like B. big C. with D. fish ( ) 3. A. sunny B. my C. funny D. lucky ( ) 4. A. name B. bag C. cat D. cap ( ) 5. A. she B. we C. egg D. he II. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) ( ) 1. Dragon dance is ______ interesting Chinese game. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 2. There ______ a football match next Sunday. A. is B. is going to be C. are going to be ( ) 3. My father is a(n) ______. He works in the safari park. A. teacher B. doctor C. animal keeper ( ) 4. The morning glory can tell the weather. Isn’t it ______? A. amazing B. lovely C. delicious ( ) 5. ______ too much TV every day, or your eyes may get tired. A. Not watch B. Don’t watch C. Not watching ( ) 6. The tiger’s legs are becoming ______ and ______. A. strong;strong B. stronger;strong C. stronger;stronger ( ) 7. My grandfather saw a colour TV for the first time at the age of 10. He was a ______ boy when he saw the colourful pictures. A. ten year old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-old ( ) 8. —You speak too quickly. ______ —All right. A. Let’s give it a try. B. Slow down. C. Isn’t it nice? ( ) 9. —I have a headache. Please give me some medicine. —There is no need ______ medicine. What you need is to rest. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. You can take ______ truck tour and enjoy other fun activities here. A. a B. the C. an III. Read and write. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. The children often (play) tug of war during the break. 2. My grandfather taught me how to (fly) a kite yesterday. 3. Look! The Art Club members (paint) in the classroom now. 4. Mary enjoys (dance) in the School Dancing Club. 5. The doctor told me (take) this medicine three times a day. IV. Rewrite the sentences. 按要求改写下列句子。(1－4 小题每空一词) (10%) 1. My friends are going to visit the museum next week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ friends going to visit the museum next week? 2. Peter plants some seeds in the garden.（改为否定句） Peter ______ plant ______ seeds in the garden. 3. You should do more activities every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ should I ______ every day? 4. Close the window when you leave school.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the window when you leave school. 5. some/like/teeth/the/leaves/look/.（连词成句） V. Read and choose. 请你根据上下文，选择合适的单词补全日记。(5%) Today I went to see the doctor by myself because I had a pain in my back. I was afraid that it might be serious. The doctor said, “Let me 1 your back.” Then he told me, “You sit for too long. You need to do more 2 .” He gave me a good tip:take a break every hour. He also said, “It is important to 3 screen time. Try a new 4 like walking or swimming. There is no need to worry, but don’t sit for too long.” I 5 carefully about his words. Although I am a little lazy, I decide to keep exercising to keep my body strong. Don’t give up easily! I will try my best to stay healthy. ( ) 1. A. check B. watch C. look ( ) 2. A. homework B. exercise C. housework ( ) 3. A. reduce B. add C. use ( ) 4. A. lesson B. class C. activity ( ) 5. A. taught B. thought C. bought Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and choose. 读一读短文，选出正确的答案。 (10%) The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2000 years. It is celebrated in China and other countries. Dragon boat races are its most exciting highlight (精华). Each team member on the boat must wear a life jacket for safety because races often happen on open rivers. Members sit closely in long, dragon-themed (以龙为主题的) boats. The boat has a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. Each member holds a wooden paddle (n. 桨). They paddle (v. 用桨划船) together, following the drum’s rhythm (节奏) at the boat’s front—faster beats mean quicker paddling. There are clear rules: boats must stay on a straight line, and team sizes should usually be 20–22 people. Along riverbanks, a lot of people cheer loudly and wave flags. The first boat across the finish line wins. ( ) 1. How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Less than 2000 years. B. Over 2000 years. C. 2000 years. ( ) 2. Why must each team member wear a life jacket? A. To look more beautiful. B. Because the boat is too small. C. For safety. ( ) 3. What does a dragon-themed boat have? A. A dragon head at the back and a tail at the front. B. A dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. C. No dragon head or tail. ( ) 4. What should team members do if the drum beats faster? A. They should paddle more slowly. B. They should paddle more quickly. C. They should stop paddling for a while. ( ) 5. What decides which team wins the dragon boat race? A. The team with the most beautiful life jackets. B. The first boat across the finish line. C. The team with the biggest dragon boat. II. Read and judge. 读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 T 表示，不相符的用 F 表示。 (10%) How Plants Grow Plants have roots in the soil. Roots do not take in sunlight. Leaves absorb sunlight. Roots drink water from the soil. Roots also take in food from the soil. Seeds can grow into new plants. Seeds fall into the soil. Then new plants can grow. Some plants eat insects. These are called meat-eating plants. They have special parts to catch bugs. But they cannot eat all kinds of animals. They mostly eat small insects. These plants live in special places. Plants Around Us We eat some plant parts. We eat carrot roots. We eat bamboo stems. Some plants grow on walls. These are climbing plants. They stick to walls and go upwards. Ivy is one climbing plant. Look at walls to find them. Morning glories are pretty flowers. Their petals (花瓣) open on sunny days. Their petals close when rain is coming. You can watch morning glories. See if they open when rain is near. It’s fun to see weather changes! ( ) 1. The roots of the plants take in sunlight and grow bigger and bigger. ( ) 2. Seeds can grow into new plants. ( ) 3. A meat-eating plant has a special mouth to eat all kinds of animals. ( ) 4. We eat the carrot plants’ roots and the bamboo plants’ stems. ( ) 5. The outside of the wall is covered with plants. They are called creepers. III. Writing. 写作。 (10%) 上周末你的班级去参观了野生动物园，根据下列要求写一篇日记。 内容包括：①Your steps in the park;②The view you saw there;③What did you feel about it. 写作要求：①语句通顺，语法正确；②不少于 50 词。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $