专题07 语法填空(期中真题汇编,新疆专用)七年级英语上学期

2026-09-22
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专题07 语法填空 (一) (25-26七上·新疆和田皮山县·期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, I 1 (be) Grace. My English is good. Look! What 2 (be) this in English? It is 3 jacket. What color 4 (be) it? It is purple. It’s 5 (I) jacket. 6 what’s that? It is a white ruler. It is on a map. What are those 7 English? They’re keys. I can 8 (spell) the word K-E-Y. The keys 9 (be) on the quilt. Can you 10 (see) a cup? It is a black cup. (二) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州校联考·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, I’m Helen. This is 1 (I) friend, Lucy. She 2 (come) from Canada. She lives in Canada 3 her parents. She is 12 4 (year) old. Lucy and I are in Grade Seven. Lucy is very friendly. So I want 5 (make) friends with her. She likes to help our classmates. She likes playing tennis and she can play it 6 (real) well. She has a sister, Lily. Lily is very smart 7 beautiful. 8 (Lily) favorite pet cat is Max. She often plays with it. Lily has a nice pencil box. There is 9 eraser and some pencils in it. (三) (25-26七上·新疆师范大学附中·期中)短文填空 My name is Helen. I am twelve years old. This year I become 1 middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school from Monday to Friday. But I am 2 (real) happy on school days. There are many modern 3 (building) in my school. Our classroom is modern, too. There is a smart whiteboard 4 the front of our classroom. Every student 5 (have) a computer with a big screen in the classroom. Our 6 (one) class begins at 8:00 am. My favorite subjects 7 (be) Chinese and math. My classes are always interesting 8 the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching. When we have difficulty (困难) in learning, the teachers often help 9 (we). At lunchtime, I have lunch in the new dining hall. I like eating chicken and rice with my best friend, Emma. We often spend about 30 minutes 10 (have) lunch. She likes vegetables but I don’t. I like bananas. (四) (25-26七上·新疆区阿克苏市·期中)在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! Nice 1 (meet) you! My name 2 (be) Zhao Jie. You can call 3 (I) Emma. Let me 4 (spell) it for you. E-M-M-A, Emma. I’m 12. I’m in Class 3, Grade (年级) 7. I have 3 good friends in my class—Liu Hui, Zhao Yaqi, 5 Wu Fang. Liu Hui and Zhao Yaqi are 12 6 (year) old. Wu Fang is 13. We all like our English teacher Ms Li. Ms Li is nice to 7 (we). Do you like 8 (you) English teacher? Oh, that’s 9 bell. I must (必须) say goodbye 10 you. (一) (25-26七上·新疆阿克苏地区·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个单词。 Betty Jones is my good friend. Her 1 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work (工作) in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Betty and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English 5 (real) well, but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often goes 8 (hike) with her friends. She has 9 hobby. She likes cooking (烹饪) a lot. And she often cooks her favourite food jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Betty) friend? (二) (25-26七上·新疆乌鲁木齐新市区·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Edward is a student. 1 (he) mother makes lunch for him every day and there 2 (be) different kinds of food in the lunchbox. Now it is time 3 lunch. Most of his classmates go to the dining hall. Edward 4 (sit) in the classroom. “Why don’t you go to the dining hall to have lunch?” Bob asks. “I lost my lunchbox on the bus,” Edward says. “Would you like 5 (have) chicken and rice? My mum makes a lot for me. I can share some with you,” Bob says. Then they have lunch together. Edward also gets an apple from Amy and a bottle of orange juice from his English teacher. “Thank you! I have an 6 (amaze) lunch today. It’s like Mum’s cooking!” says Edward. He lost his lunchbox 7 he is happy to have kind friends. (三) (25-26七上·新疆奇台县·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to 1 (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many 2 (animal) here. Look 3 the cows. They are black and white. Let’s 4 (count) them. One, two, three, …eight cows! I have ten baby 5 (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. 6 are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 7 (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants 8 green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and 9 orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden 10 (be) beautiful. Do you 11 (like) my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! (四) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中)Hi, I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my 1 (one) name. And Smith 2 (be) my last name. Here are two 3 (photo). In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl 4 a red jacket is my sister. 5 (she) name is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin. She is my 6 (aunt) daughter. In the next photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is 7 (I) cousin, too. She is in a blue jacket. Who is the boy? He is my good friend. His name is Mike. He wears a pair of white 8 (shoe). Oh, 9 (who) basketball is this? It’s Mike’s. He likes 10 (play) basketball very much. He is 11 (real) cool. (五) (25-26七上·新疆扬新中学·期中)I have a brother and 1 sister. My brother 2 (be) tall, and he 3 (have) short hair. He is really funny, and he often 4 (make) us laugh. My sister 5 (be) very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really 6 (like) reading. I’m not tall 7 short. I don’t 8 (talk) or read much. But I 9 the violin really well. I also like 10 (play) tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together. (六) (25-26七上·新疆哈密四中·期中)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you want 1 (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There 2 (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is 3 English teacher. She is funny. Students 4 (real) like her. Listen! They are laughing now. In the art room, you can draw 5 (picture) in this room. That is 6 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 7 (friend). In the chess room. No one is in it? No, 8 fact, all the students are very quiet—no one likes 9 (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. (一) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 1 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. On weekends, they like different 2 (activity). Peter has a lot 3 good friends. He often takes his 4 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have much fun together. Mary is quiet 5 she 6 (like) music. The violin is 7 (she) favourite instrument. She often spends some time 8 (play) the violin. She can play 9 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 10 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her grandparents’ room. They’re watching some pictures. (二) (25-26七上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区二中·期中)There 1 (be) so much fun in music. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs 2 share them online. Grandpa also likes music. He likes 3 (play) the erhu and singing Beijing opera. An idea suddenly 4 (hit) me: “Why don’t we 5 (put) our music together?” (三) (25-26七上·新疆乌鲁木齐十三中·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 I have a happy family. There 1 (be) six people in my family. What about 2 (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He 3 (work) in a famous hospital. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is older than my father 4 she looks young. 5 (that) are my grandparents. The man 6 black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. I am 7 (they) only grandson. They are kind to 8 (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. 9 lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting 10 (story) with her. I love my family. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.am2.is3.a 4.is 5.my 6.And 7.in 8.spell 9.are 10.see (二) 【答案】1.my 2.comes 3.with 4.years 5.to make 6.really 7.and 8.Lily's 9.an (三) 【答案】1.a2.really3.buildings 4.in 5.has 6.first 7.are 8.because 9.us 10.having (四) 【答案】1.tomeet 2.is 3.me 4.spell 5.and 6.years 7.us 8.your 9.the 10.to 进阶提升) (一) 【答案】1.first 2.from 3.but 4.are 5.really 6.helps 7.friends 8.hiking 9.a 10.Betty's (二) 【答案】1. His 2 are for 4. sits 5. to have 6 amazing 7 but 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.my 2.animals 3.at 4.count 5.geese 6.Twelve 7.those 8.and 9.an 10.is 11.like (四) 【答案】1.first2.is 3.photos 4.in 5.Her 6.aunt's 7.my 8.shoes 9.whose 10.playing 11. really (五) 【答案】1.a 2.is 3.has 4.makes 5.is 6.likes 7.0r 8.talk 9.play 10. play ing##to play (六) 【答案】1.tojoin2.is3.an 4.really 5.pictures 6.their 7.friendly 8.in9.talking执otalk 10. and 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.Peter's2.activities 3.of 4.fishing 5.and 6.likes 7.her 8.playing 9.the 10.tolearn (二) 【答案】1.is 2.and 3.playing 4.hit 5.put (三) 【答案】1.are2.taking3.works4.but 5.Those 6.in 7.their 8.me 9.The 10.stories 212 专题07 语法填空 (一) (25-26七上·新疆和田皮山县·期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, I 1 (be) Grace. My English is good. Look! What 2 (be) this in English? It is 3 jacket. What color 4 (be) it? It is purple. It’s 5 (I) jacket. 6 what’s that? It is a white ruler. It is on a map. What are those 7 English? They’re keys. I can 8 (spell) the word K-E-Y. The keys 9 (be) on the quilt. Can you 10 (see) a cup? It is a black cup. 【答案】1. am 2. is 3. a 4. is 5. my 6. And 7. in 8. spell 9. are 10. see 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是Grace的自我介绍以及她用英语依次介绍了身边的物品。 (1)题解析: 句意:你好,我是Grace。根据“I...Grace.”结合文章时态可知,本文为一般现在时态,第一人称I后接be动词am。故填am。 (2)题解析: 句意:这个用英语怎么说?根据“What...this in English?”可知,指示代词this后接be单数形式,即is。故填is。 (3)题解析: 句意:这是一件夹克。根据“It is...jacket.”可知,jacket是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素/dʒ/开头,用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 (4)题解析: 句意:它是什么颜色的?根据“What color...it?”可知,主语it为单数后接be动词单数形式,即is。故填is。 (5)题解析: 句意:这是我的夹克。根据“It’s...jacket.”可知,名词前应用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 (6)题解析: 句意:那么那个是什么?根据“...what’s that?”可知,承接上文介绍夹克,引出下文介绍尺子,用And连接,置于句首首字母大写。故填And。 (7)题解析: 句意:那些用英语怎么说?根据“What are those...English?”可知,in English“用英语”,in加语言。故填in。 (8)题解析: 句意:我会拼写钥匙这个单词。根据“I can...the word K-E-Y.”可知,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spell。 (9)题解析: 句意:这些钥匙在被子上。根据“The keys...on the quilt.”可知,主语The keys为复数后接be动词复数形式,即are。故填are。 (10)题解析: 句意:你能看见一个杯子吗?根据“Can you...a cup?”可知,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 (二) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州校联考·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, I’m Helen. This is 1 (I) friend, Lucy. She 2 (come) from Canada. She lives in Canada 3 her parents. She is 12 4 (year) old. Lucy and I are in Grade Seven. Lucy is very friendly. So I want 5 (make) friends with her. She likes to help our classmates. She likes playing tennis and she can play it 6 (real) well. She has a sister, Lily. Lily is very smart 7 beautiful. 8 (Lily) favorite pet cat is Max. She often plays with it. Lily has a nice pencil box. There is 9 eraser and some pencils in it. 【答案】1. my 2. comes 3. with 4. years 5. to make 6. really 7. and 8. Lily’s 9. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是Helen介绍她的朋友Lucy及其家人的情况,包括Lucy的国籍、年龄、爱好以及她的妹妹Lily和她们的物品。 (1)题解析: 句意:这是我的朋友Lucy。根据空后名词“friend”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 (2)题解析: 句意:她来自加拿大。根据主语“She”和上下文时态为一般现在时可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。come的第三人称单数为comes。故填comes。 (3)题解析: 句意:她和她的父母住在加拿大。根据句意,此处表示“和……一起”,故用with。故填with。 (4)题解析: 句意:她12岁了。根据固定搭配“数字 + year(s) old”表示年龄,由“12”可知,year需用复数形式。故填years。 (5)题解析: 句意:所以我想和她交朋友。根据固定搭配“want to do sth. (想要做某事)”,此处需用动词不定式。故填to make。 (6)题解析: 句意:她喜欢打网球并且打得非常好。根据空前的动词“play”可知,此处需用副词来修饰动词。real的副词形式是really。故填really。 (7)题解析: 句意:Lily非常聪明和漂亮。根据空前的“smart”和空后的“beautiful”可知,此处为并列关系,需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析: 句意:Lily最喜欢的宠物猫是Max。根据空后“favorite pet cat”可知此处需用名词所有格作定语。Lily的所有格是Lily’s。故填Lily’s。 (9)题解析: 句意:里面有一块橡皮和一些铅笔。此处表示泛指,“eraser”以元音音素开头,且为单数可数名词,故用不定冠词an。故填an。 (三) (25-26七上·新疆师范大学附中·期中)短文填空 My name is Helen. I am twelve years old. This year I become 1 middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school from Monday to Friday. But I am 2 (real) happy on school days. There are many modern 3 (building) in my school. Our classroom is modern, too. There is a smart whiteboard 4 the front of our classroom. Every student 5 (have) a computer with a big screen in the classroom. Our 6 (one) class begins at 8:00 am. My favorite subjects 7 (be) Chinese and math. My classes are always interesting 8 the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching. When we have difficulty (困难) in learning, the teachers often help 9 (we). At lunchtime, I have lunch in the new dining hall. I like eating chicken and rice with my best friend, Emma. We often spend about 30 minutes 10 (have) lunch. She likes vegetables but I don’t. I like bananas. 【答案】1. a 2. really 3. buildings 4. in 5. has 6. first 7. are 8. because 9. us 10. having 【解析】【导语】 本文是海伦的自我介绍,她介绍了自己的新学校、课程、老师以及午餐等情况。 (1)题解析: 句意:今年我成为一名中学生。student为可数名词单数,middle以辅音音素开头,表示“一名”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析: 句意:但我在上学日真的很开心。修饰形容词happy,应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 (3)题解析: 句意:我的学校里有许多现代建筑。many后接可数名词复数,building的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 (4)题解析: 句意:在我们教室的前面有一块智能白板。in the front of“在……的前部”,固定搭配。故填in。 (5)题解析: 句意:教室里每个学生都有一台大屏幕电脑。主语“Every student”为单数,谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 (6)题解析: 句意:我们的第一节课在上午8点开始。表示“第一节课”,应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (7)题解析: 句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文和数学。主语“My favorite subjects”为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。 (8)题解析: 句意:我的课总是很有趣,因为老师在教学中使用许多有趣的游戏。根据“My classes are always interesting”和“the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching”可知,前后为因果关系,应用because“因为”。故填because。 (9)题解析: 句意:当我们在学习上有困难时,老师经常帮助我们。help为动词,后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 (10)题解析: 句意:我们经常花大约30分钟吃午饭。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故填having。 (四) (25-26七上·新疆区阿克苏市·期中)在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! Nice 1 (meet) you! My name 2 (be) Zhao Jie. You can call 3 (I) Emma. Let me 4 (spell) it for you. E-M-M-A, Emma. I’m 12. I’m in Class 3, Grade (年级) 7. I have 3 good friends in my class—Liu Hui, Zhao Yaqi, 5 Wu Fang. Liu Hui and Zhao Yaqi are 12 6 (year) old. Wu Fang is 13. We all like our English teacher Ms Li. Ms Li is nice to 7 (we). Do you like 8 (you) English teacher? Oh, that’s 9 bell. I must (必须) say goodbye 10 you. 【答案】1. to meet 2. is 3. me 4. spell 5. and 6. years 7. us 8. your 9. the 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是一段自我介绍,包含个人基本信息、朋友情况、对老师的感受,最后因铃声响起要告别。 (1)题解析: 句意:很高兴见到你!“Nice to meet you!”是常见的打招呼用语,表示“很高兴见到你”,所以此处应填to meet。故填to meet。 (2)题解析: 句意:我的名字是赵杰。根据“My name”可知,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,表示“是”。故填is。 (3)题解析: 句意:你可以叫我艾玛。根据“call”可知,动词后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“I”的宾格是“me”,表示“我”。故填me。 (4)题解析: 句意:让我为你拼写它。“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,所以此处应填动词原形“spell”,表示“拼写”。故填spell。 (5)题解析: 句意:我在班上有3个好朋友——刘辉、赵雅琪和吴芳。根据“Liu Hui, Zhao Yaqi”和“Wu Fang”可知,是并列关系,用“and”连接,表示“和”。故填and。 (6)题解析: 句意:刘辉和赵雅琪12岁。根据“are 12”可知,后面接可数名词复数形式,“year”的复数是“years”,表示“岁”。故填years。 (7)题解析: 句意:李老师对我们很好。根据“to”可知,介词后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”,表示“我们”。故填us。 (8)题解析: 句意:你喜欢你的英语老师吗?根据“English teacher”可知,名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”,表示“你的”。故填your。 (9)题解析: 句意:哦,那是铃声。根据“bell”可知,是特指说话双方都知道的那个铃声,用定冠词“the”修饰,表示“那”。故填the。 (10)题解析: 句意:我必须和你说再见了。“say goodbye to sb.”表示“和某人说再见”,所以此处应填“to”。故填to。 (一) (25-26七上·新疆阿克苏地区·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个单词。 Betty Jones is my good friend. Her 1 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work (工作) in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Betty and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English 5 (real) well, but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often goes 8 (hike) with her friends. She has 9 hobby. She likes cooking (烹饪) a lot. And she often cooks her favourite food jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Betty) friend? 【答案】1. first 2. from 3. but 4. are 5. really 6. helps 7. friends 8. hiking 9. a 10. Betty’s 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的好朋友贝蒂的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及两人之间的互助关系。 (1)题解析: 句意:她的名是贝蒂,姓氏是琼斯。first name“名”,是固定搭配。故填first。 (2)题解析: 句意:她来自伦敦。be from“来自”,用于说明人物的籍贯或出生地。故填from。 (3)题解析: 句意:他们在同一所学校,但在不同的年级。根据“They are in the same school…in different grades.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but符合。故填but。 (4)题解析: 句意:我和贝蒂在七年级。句子主语“Betty and I”是两个人,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用are。故填are。 (5)题解析: 句意:贝蒂英语说得非常好,但她的中文不好。此处需用副词修饰副词well,really符合。故填really。 (6)题解析: 句意:我经常帮她学中文,她帮我学英语。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“she”,用三单形式helps。故填helps。 (7)题解析: 句意:她在我们学校有很多朋友。“many”后接可数名词复数形式,friends符合。故填friends。 (8)题解析: 句意:她经常和朋友们去徒步。“go hiking”是固定搭配,意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 (9)题解析: 句意:她有一个爱好。此处表示泛指的含义,hobby以辅音音素开头,此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析: 句意:你想成为贝蒂的朋友吗?根据空后的名词“friend”可知,此处表示“所属关系”,用’s所有格形式。故填Betty’s。 (二) (25-26七上·新疆乌鲁木齐新市区·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Edward is a student. 1 (he) mother makes lunch for him every day and there 2 (be) different kinds of food in the lunchbox. Now it is time 3 lunch. Most of his classmates go to the dining hall. Edward 4 (sit) in the classroom. “Why don’t you go to the dining hall to have lunch?” Bob asks. “I lost my lunchbox on the bus,” Edward says. “Would you like 5 (have) chicken and rice? My mum makes a lot for me. I can share some with you,” Bob says. Then they have lunch together. Edward also gets an apple from Amy and a bottle of orange juice from his English teacher. “Thank you! I have an 6 (amaze) lunch today. It’s like Mum’s cooking!” says Edward. He lost his lunchbox 7 he is happy to have kind friends. 【答案】1. His 2. are 3. for 4. sits 5. to have 6. amazing 7. but 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述Edward丢失饭盒后,同学Bob分享午餐,老师和其他人也给予帮助,让他感受到友谊温暖的故事。 (1)题解析: 句意:他的妈妈每天都会为他准备午餐,饭盒里装着各式各样的饭菜。根据“mother”是名词,可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词是His,置于句首,首字母大写。 (2)题解析: 句意:他的妈妈每天都会为他准备午餐,饭盒里装着各式各样的饭菜。根据“kinds”此处为复数,there be句型中be动词也需用复数,句子描述客观事实,be动词用are。 (3)题解析: 句意:现在是午餐时间。固定句型It’s time for sth.“到做某事的时间了”,需用介词for。 (4)题解析: 句意:Edward正坐在教室里。全文为一般现在时,主语Edward是第三人称单数,动词sit要变为三单形式sits。 (5)题解析: 句意:你想要吃鸡肉和米饭吗?would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式to do,即to have。 (6)题解析: 句意:我今天有一个令人惊喜的午餐。“lunch”是名词,需用形容词修饰,且修饰物,amaze的形容词形式为amazing。 (7)题解析: 句意:虽然弄丢了饭盒,但拥有一群善良的朋友,他心里十分温暖。前后存在转折关系,虽不幸但幸运。but“但是”表示转折。 (三) (25-26七上·新疆奇台县·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to 1 (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many 2 (animal) here. Look 3 the cows. They are black and white. Let’s 4 (count) them. One, two, three, …eight cows! I have ten baby 5 (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. 6 are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 7 (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants 8 green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and 9 orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden 10 (be) beautiful. Do you 11 (like) my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 【答案】1. my 2. animals 3. at 4. count 5. geese 6. Twelve 7. those 8. and 9. an 10. is 11. like 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍作者自家农场里的各类牲畜、菜园作物,邀请大家来到直播间参观农场。 (1)题解析: 句意:大家好!欢迎来到我的农场。空后为名词farm,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,人称代词I转换为形容词性物主代词my。 (2)题解析: 句意:在这里你能看见许多动物。many后接可数名词复数,animal的复数形式为animals。 (3)题解析: 句意:看这些奶牛。固定搭配look at,表示“看……”,介词at不可省略。 (4)题解析: 句意:让我们数一数它们。固定句型Let’s do sth.,let’s后接动词原形,直接填count。 (5)题解析: 句意:我有十只小鹅。ten表示数量大于一,可数名词goose需变为复数geese。 (6)题解析: 句意:十二只是白色的,八只是棕色的。前文提到一共有二十只绵羊,后文说明八只为棕色,此处需填基数词“十二”;该单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Twelve。 (7)题解析: 句意:你能看见那些西红柿吗?空后tomatoes是复数名词,指示代词that需变为复数those。 (8)题解析: 句意:并且我还有土豆和四季豆。potato plants与green beans为并列关系,并列连词用and。 (9)题解析: 句意:园子里还有一些花和一棵橙子树。“orange tree”以元音音素开头,表示“一棵”,不定冠词用an。 (10)题解析: 句意:所以你看,我的园圃很漂亮。主语my garden是单数,全文为一般现在时,be动词选用is。 (11)题解析: 句意:你喜欢我的农场吗?助动词Do引导一般疑问句,后面谓语动词用原形like。 (四) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中)Hi, I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my 1 (one) name. And Smith 2 (be) my last name. Here are two 3 (photo). In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl 4 a red jacket is my sister. 5 (she) name is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin. She is my 6 (aunt) daughter. In the next photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is 7 (I) cousin, too. She is in a blue jacket. Who is the boy? He is my good friend. His name is Mike. He wears a pair of white 8 (shoe). Oh, 9 (who) basketball is this? It’s Mike’s. He likes 10 (play) basketball very much. He is 11 (real) cool. 【答案】1. first 2. is 3. photos 4. in 5. Her 6. aunt’s 7. my 8. shoes 9. whose 10. playing 11. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Jack Smith向大家介绍了自己的姓名,并展示了两张照片,分别介绍了照片中的家人(妹妹和表妹)以及他的好朋友Mike,还提到了Mike喜欢的运动。 (1)题解析: 句意:Jack是我的名字。Jack是名(first name)。括号内给出的是基数词one,其对应的序数词为first。 (2)题解析: 句意:Smith是我的姓氏。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Smith是第三人称单数,所以be动词应用 is。 (3)题解析: 句意:这里有两张照片。“two”后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。photo的复数形式需要在词尾加-s,故填 photos。 (4)题解析: 句意:穿红色夹克的那个女孩是我妹妹。根据句意,此处表示“穿着红色夹克”,在英语中作后置定语修饰名词时,应用介词in。 (5)题解析: 句意:她的名字叫Jane。此处需要修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词。she的形容词性物主代词是Her,注意句首字母需大写,故填Her。 (6)题解析: 句意:她是我姑姑/阿姨的女儿。此处表示“我姑姑/阿姨的”,需要用名词所有格形式。aunt的所有格是在词尾加’s,故填aunt’s。 (7)题解析: 句意:这个女孩也是我的表妹。此处修饰名词cousin,应用形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词是my。 (8)题解析: 句意:他穿着一双白色的鞋子。a pair of意为“一双/一对”,后面通常接可数名词的复数形式。shoe的复数形式为shoes。 (9)题解析: 句意:哦,这是谁的篮球?根据答句“It’s Mike’s.”可知,此处是在询问“谁的”。who的形容词性物主代词是whose。 (10)题解析: 句意:他非常喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”(强调一种爱好或习惯)。play的动名词形式为playing。 (11)题解析: 句意:他真的很酷。此处需要修饰形容词cool,应使用副词形式。real的副词形式为really。 (五) (25-26七上·新疆扬新中学·期中)I have a brother and 1 sister. My brother 2 (be) tall, and he 3 (have) short hair. He is really funny, and he often 4 (make) us laugh. My sister 5 (be) very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really 6 (like) reading. I’m not tall 7 short. I don’t 8 (talk) or read much. But I 9 the violin really well. I also like 10 (play) tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 【答案】1. a 2. is 3. has 4. makes 5. is 6. likes 7. or 8. talk 9. play 10. playing##to play 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了“我”的家庭成员——哥哥、姐姐和“我”各自的外貌特征、性格爱好以及我们虽然不同但在一起很开心。 (1)题解析: 句意:我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。此处泛指“一个姐姐”,sister以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 (2)题解析: 句意:我的哥哥很高,他留着短头发。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,且描述的是一般性特征,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用is。 (3)题解析: 句意:我的哥哥很高,他留着短头发。主语“he”是第三人称单数,且描述的是一般性特征,时态为一般现在时,have应变为has。 (4)题解析: 句意:他很有趣,他经常让我们笑。主语“he”是第三人称单数,且由“often”可知为一般现在时,动词make应加s变为makes。 (5)题解析: 句意:我的姐姐非常不同。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词应用is。 (6)题解析: 句意:她真的很喜欢阅读。主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词like应加s变为likes。 (7)题解析: 句意:我不高也不矮。此处为否定句中的并列选择关系,应用连词or连接。 (8)题解析: 句意:我不太说话也不太读书。助动词“don’t”后接动词原形,应用talk。 (9)题解析: 句意:但是我小提琴拉得很好。“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”,主语为“I”,一般现在时用动词原形play。 (10)题解析: 句意:我也喜欢打网球。“like”后接动词时,可用动名词形式(like doing sth.)或动词不定式形式(like to do sth.),即playing或to play。 (六) (25-26七上·新疆哈密四中·期中)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you want 1 (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There 2 (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is 3 English teacher. She is funny. Students 4 (real) like her. Listen! They are laughing now. In the art room, you can draw 5 (picture) in this room. That is 6 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 7 (friend). In the chess room. No one is in it? No, 8 fact, all the students are very quiet—no one likes 9 (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. 【答案】1. to join 2. is 3. an 4. really 5. pictures 6. their 7. friendly 8. in 9. talking##to talk 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的音乐室、美术室和棋类室的情况,并欢迎大家加入。 (1)题解析: 句意:你想加入一个俱乐部吗?want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故填to join。 (2)题解析: 句意:看!音乐室里有一位老师和20名学生。there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语“a teacher”为单数,be动词用is。故填is。 (3)题解析: 句意:布莱克小姐是一位英语老师。teacher为可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,表示“一位”,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析: 句意:学生们真的很喜欢她。修饰动词like,应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 (5)题解析: 句意:你可以在这个房间里画画。draw pictures“画画”,固定搭配,picture用复数形式。故填pictures。 (6)题解析: 句意:那是他们的老师,格林先生。修饰名词teacher,应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 (7)题解析: 句意:他非常友好。be后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 (8)题解析: 句意:不,事实上,所有的学生都很安静——没有人喜欢说话。in fact“事实上”,固定搭配。故填in。 (9)题解析: 句意:不,事实上,所有的学生都很安静——没有人喜欢说话。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。like doing sth.表示习惯性、经常性的爱好;like to do sth.表示具体某次的想法或选择。根据前文“all the students are very quiet”描述的常态,此处强调无人有“聊天”这个习惯性爱好,talking更贴合语境。但like to talk语法上也正确。故填talking/to talk。 (10)题解析: 句意:最后,我希望你们在这里玩得开心,欢迎你们加入我们。前后句为顺承关系,应用and“并且”。故填and。 (一) (25-26七上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 1 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. On weekends, they like different 2 (activity). Peter has a lot 3 good friends. He often takes his 4 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have much fun together. Mary is quiet 5 she 6 (like) music. The violin is 7 (she) favourite instrument. She often spends some time 8 (play) the violin. She can play 9 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 10 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her grandparents’ room. They’re watching some pictures. 【答案】1. Peter’s 2. activities 3. of 4. fishing 5. and 6. likes 7. her 8. playing 9. the 10. to learn 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者的好朋友彼得以及他的妹妹玛丽。 (1)题解析: 句意:那边的那个女孩是彼得的妹妹玛丽。修饰名词sister,用Peter的名词所有格。故填Peter’s。 (2)题解析: 句意:在周末,他们喜欢不同的活动。activity“活动”,有形容词different修饰,用复数名词。故填activities。 (3)题解析: 句意:彼得有很多好朋友。a lot of“很多的”,故填of。 (4)题解析: 句意:他经常带着钓鱼竿和他们一起去钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”,是动词,修饰名词rod,用动名词。故填fishing。 (5)题解析: 句意:玛丽很安静,而且她喜欢音乐。此处连接并列句子,用连词and,故填and。 (6)题解析: 句意:玛丽很安静,而且她喜欢音乐。like“喜欢”,全文时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。 (7)题解析: 句意:小提琴是她最喜欢的乐器。she“她”,是人称代词,修饰名词短语favourite instrument,用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (8)题解析: 句意:她经常花一些时间拉小提琴。play“演奏”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填playing。 (9)题解析: 句意:她拉小提琴拉得真的非常好。play the violin“拉小提琴”,故填the。 (10)题解析: 句意:他们想要向她学习如何拉小提琴。learn“学习”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填to learn。 (二) (25-26七上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区二中·期中)There 1 (be) so much fun in music. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs 2 share them online. Grandpa also likes music. He likes 3 (play) the erhu and singing Beijing opera. An idea suddenly 4 (hit) me: “Why don’t we 5 (put) our music together?” 【答案】1. is 2. and 3. playing 4. hit 5. put 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷都热爱音乐,并想将他们的音乐结合起来。 (1)题解析: 句意:音乐中有如此多的乐趣。there be句型中,主语“so much fun”为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故填is。 (2)题解析: 句意:有时我写歌并在网上分享它们。write songs和share them online为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析: 句意:他喜欢拉二胡和唱京剧。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。故填playing。 (4)题解析: 句意:一个想法突然击中了我。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit。故填hit。 (5)题解析: 句意:我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢?Why don’t we do sth.“我们为什么不……”,固定句型,后接动词原形。故填put。 (三) (25-26七上·新疆乌鲁木齐十三中·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 I have a happy family. There 1 (be) six people in my family. What about 2 (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He 3 (work) in a famous hospital. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is older than my father 4 she looks young. 5 (that) are my grandparents. The man 6 black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. I am 7 (they) only grandson. They are kind to 8 (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. 9 lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting 10 (story) with her. I love my family. 【答案】1. are 2. taking 3. works 4. but 5. Those 6. in 7. their 8. me 9. The 10. stories 【解析】【导语】 本文作者介绍了自己的六口之家,依次描述了家人的身份、外貌与日常,还讲述了自己和妹妹的相处日常,表达了对家人、对家庭的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析: 句意:我家有六口人。there be句型,后面“six people”是复数,一般现在时用are。 (2)题解析: 句意:一起来看看我的全家福怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词,take的动名词形式为taking。 (3)题解析: 句意:他在一家知名医院工作。主语He是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,即works。 (4)题解析: 句意:我妈妈年纪比爸爸大,但她看起来很年轻。前半句“妈妈比爸爸年纪大”,后半句“她看起来很年轻”,前后语义转折,用转折连词but。 (5)题解析: 句意:那些是我的祖父母。“are my grandparents”为复数,指示代词要用复数形式Those,句首首字母大写。 (6)题解析: 句意:穿黑色衣服的男士是我的爷爷,面带微笑的女士是我的奶奶。固定搭配“in+颜色”,表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。 (7)题解析: 句意:我是他们唯一的孙子。修饰名词grandson,要用形容词性物主代词their。 (8)题解析: 句意:他们对我十分和蔼。介词to后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me。 (9)题解析: 句意:这个可爱的小女孩是我的妹妹。此处特指上文照片里这个可爱的小女孩,用定冠词The,句首首字母大写。 (10)题解析: 句意:放学回家后,我常会给她讲一些有趣的故事。some后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式为stories。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 语法填空(期中真题汇编,新疆专用)七年级英语上学期
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专题07 语法填空(期中真题汇编,新疆专用)七年级英语上学期
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