摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5“The value of money”主题,系统梳理50余个核心词汇及短语,涵盖音标、释义、派生词、例句和考点。通过主题语境导入,如结合《百万英镑》故事场景,搭建从基础词汇(如basis, loan)到短语搭配(如on the basis of, take out a loan)的学习支架,帮助学生建立词汇网络。
其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心,通过派生词关联(如base-basic-basis)和语境例句(如银行贷款、仆人场景)强化词汇应用,同时融入思维品质训练,如考点辨析(如ignore-ignorant-ignorance)提升分析能力。采用“词汇-语境-应用”教学法,学生能高效掌握词汇用法,教师可直接用于课堂精讲,提升教学效果。
内容正文:
Unit 5
The value of money
词汇精讲
01
basis
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
n. 基础;根据;基点
派生词
• base n. 基础
• basic adj. 基本的
例句
• The story is based on a real event.
考点
• on the basis of 在……基础上
• base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
• basic adj. 基本的
02
on the basis of
/ɒn ðə ˈbeɪsɪs əv/
phr. 在某事的基础上;根据某事
派生词
• on the basis of = based on 根据
例句
• We judge a person on the basis of their behavior.
考点
• on the basis of 在……基础上(=based on)
03
loan
/ləʊn/
n. 贷款;借款
派生词
• take out a loan 取得贷款
• loan n. 贷款
例句
• He took out a loan to buy a new house.
考点
• take out a loan 取得贷款
• pay back a loan 偿还贷款
• on loan 借出
04
take out a loan
/teɪk aʊt ə ləʊn/
phr. 取得贷款
派生词
• take out a loan = get a loan 贷款
例句
• He took out a loan from the bank to start his business.
考点
• take out a loan 取得贷款(=get a loan)
05
plastic
/ˈplæstɪk/
n. & adj. 塑料;塑料制的;可塑的
派生词
• plastic bag 塑料袋
• plastic surgery 整形外科
例句
• The bank note is printed on special paper, not plastic.
考点
• plastic bag 塑料袋
• plastic bottle 塑料瓶
• plastic adj. 塑料的
06
apologise
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
vi. 道歉;谢罪
派生词
• apologise to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
• apology n. 道歉
例句
• He apologised for being late to the meeting.
考点
• apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为某事向某人道歉
• apology n. 道歉
• make an apology 道歉
07
ignore
/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/
vt. 忽视;对……不予理会
派生词
• ignorant adj. 无知的
• ignorance n. 无知
例句
• He ignored the warning and went into the building.
考点
• ignore v. 忽视
• ignorant adj. 无知的
• ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某物
08
in return
/ɪn rɪˈtɜːn/
phr. 作为回报;作为回应
派生词
• in return for 作为对……的回报
例句
• He helped me, and in return I treated him to dinner.
考点
• in return 作为回报
• in return for sth 作为对某事的回报
09
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
n. & vt. 法官;裁判员;判断;评判
派生词
• judgement n. 判断
• judging by 从……判断
例句
• The judge in the story was very kind to the poor man.
考点
• judge by/from 根据……判断
• judging by 从……来看
• judgement n. 判断
10
scene
/siːn/
n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
派生词
• behind the scenes 在幕后
• scene n. 场;现场
例句
• The first scene of the play takes place in a bank.
考点
• behind the scenes 在幕后
• on the scene 在现场
• scene n. 场;场面
11
narrator
/nəˈreɪtə(r)/
n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者
派生词
• narrate v. 叙述
• narration n. 叙述
例句
• The narrator tells the story from the first person.
考点
• narrator n. 叙述者
• narrate v. 叙述
• narration n. 叙述
12
narration
/nəˈreɪʃn/
n. 叙述;讲述;解说
派生词
• narrate v. 叙述
• narration n. 叙述
例句
• The narration of the film is very moving.
考点
• narration n. 叙述
• narrate v. 叙述
• narrator n. 叙述者
13
bet
/bet/
n. & vi. & vt. 打赌;赌注;下赌注;用……打赌
派生词
• bet-bet-bet 打赌
• make a bet 打赌
例句
• The two brothers made a bet about the stranger.
考点
• make a bet 打赌
• bet on sth 就某事打赌
• I bet... 我敢说……
14
make a bet
/meɪk ə bet/
phr. 打赌
派生词
• make a bet = bet 打赌
例句
• They made a bet that the stranger would be arrested.
考点
• make a bet 打赌(=bet)
15
servant
/ˈsɜːvənt/
n. 仆人;佣人;雇员
派生词
• serve v. 服务
• service n. 服务
例句
• The servant showed the stranger into the house.
考点
• servant n. 仆人
• serve v. 服务
• service n. 服务
• public servant 公务员
16
as a matter of fact
/æz ə ˈmætə əv fækt/
phr. 事实上;其实;说真的
派生词
• as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上
例句
• As a matter of fact, I have never been to London.
考点
• as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact, actually)
17
by accident
/baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/
phr. 偶然地;意外地
派生词
• by accident = by chance 偶然
• accident n. 事故
例句
• I found the key by accident under the table.
考点
• by accident 偶然地(=by chance, accidentally)
• by design 故意地(反义)
18
sail
/seɪl/
vi. & n. 航行;(船)航行;帆
派生词
• sail across 横渡
• sailor n. 水手
例句
• The ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
考点
• sail across 横渡
• sailor n. 水手
• set sail 起航
19
spot
/spɒt/
n. & vt. 地点;场所;斑点;看见;发现
派生词
• on the spot 当场
• spot sb doing 发现某人做
例句
• The police spotted the thief at the station.
考点
• on the spot 当场
• spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
• spot n. 地点;斑点
20
consulate
/ˈkɒnsjələt/
n. 领事馆
派生词
• consul n. 领事
• consulate n. 领事馆
例句
• He went to the consulate to get a visa.
考点
• consulate n. 领事馆
• consul n. 领事
• embassy n. 大使馆
21
dare
/deə(r)/
vi. & modal v. 胆敢;敢于;敢
派生词
• dare to do 敢做
• how dare you 你竟敢
例句
• He didn't dare to show the bank note to anyone.
考点
• dare (to) do sth 敢做某事
• how dare you... 你竟敢……
• I dare say 我敢说
22
sort
/sɔːt/
n. & vt. 种类;类别;分类;整理
派生词
• a sort of 一种
• sort out 整理;解决
例句
• What sort of person do you think he is?
考点
• a sort of 一种
• sort out 整理;解决
• all sorts of 各种各样的
23
mining
/ˈmaɪnɪŋ/
n. 采矿;采矿业
派生词
• mine n. 矿 v. 采矿
• miner n. 矿工
例句
• Mining was an important industry in the old days.
考点
• mining n. 采矿
• mine n. 矿 v. 采矿
• miner n. 矿工
• gold mining 采金
24
patience
/ˈpeɪʃns/
n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
派生词
• patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
• with patience 耐心地
例句
• Teaching children requires a lot of patience.
考点
• with patience 耐心地
• have patience with 对……有耐心
• patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
25
to be honest
/tuː bi ˈɒnɪst/
phr. 说实话;坦率地说
派生词
• to be honest = honestly speaking 说实话
例句
• To be honest, I don't think he is the right person.
考点
• to be honest 说实话(=honestly speaking, to tell the truth)
26
ought to
/ˈɔːt tuː/
modal v. 应该;应当
派生词
• ought to do = should do 应该做
例句
• You ought to finish your homework before watching TV.
考点
• ought to do sth 应该做某事(=should do)
• ought not to do 不应该做
27
be about to do
/bi əˈbaʊt tuː duː/
phr. 即将或正要做(某事)
派生词
• be about to do = be going to do 即将做
例句
• I was about to leave when the phone rang.
考点
• be about to do sth 即将做某事
• be about to do... when... 刚要做……这时……
28
indicate
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
vt. & vi. 表明;显示;象征;指示
派生词
• indication n. 指示
• indicate that 表明
例句
• His expression indicated that he was angry.
考点
• indicate that... 表明……
• indication n. 指示;迹象
• indicate sth 表明某事
29
beneath
/bɪˈniːθ/
prep. & adv. 在……下面;在……之下;在下方
派生词
• beneath = under 在……之下
例句
• The cat was sleeping beneath the table.
考点
• beneath prep. 在……之下(=under, below)
• beneath one's eyes 在某人眼前
30
postpone
/pəˈspəʊn/
vt. 延迟;延期;推迟
派生词
• postpone doing 推迟做
• postpone = put off 推迟
例句
• The meeting was postponed until next week.
考点
• postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
• postpone = put off 推迟
• postpone sth to/until 推迟到
31
odd
/ɒd/
adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;偶然的;奇数的
派生词
• oddly adv. 奇怪地
• odd number 奇数
例句
• It is odd that he didn't come to the party.
考点
• odd number 奇数
• oddly adv. 奇怪地
• it is odd that... 奇怪的是……
32
obligation
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
n. 义务;责任;职责
派生词
• oblige v. 迫使
• under obligation 有义务
例句
• We have an obligation to help those in need.
考点
• under an obligation to do 有义务做
• have an obligation to do 有义务做
• oblige v. 迫使
33
intention
/ɪnˈtenʃn/
n. 意图;目的;打算
派生词
• intend v. 打算
• with the intention of 怀着……的目的
例句
• He went to London with the intention of finding a job.
考点
• with the intention of doing 怀着做……的目的
• intend to do 打算做
• by intention 故意
34
nowhere
/ˈnəʊweə(r)/
adv. 无处;哪里都不
派生词
• nowhere = not anywhere 无处
例句
• The missing key was nowhere to be found.
考点
• nowhere to be found 无处可寻
• nowhere near 远非
• get nowhere 毫无进展
35
in case
/ɪn keɪs/
phr. 以防;以防万一;假使
派生词
• in case of 万一
• in case = for fear that 以防
例句
• Take an umbrella in case it rains.
考点
• in case 以防(引导目的状语从句)
• in case of sth 万一发生某事
• in this case 在这种情况下
36
extent
/ɪkˈstent/
n. 程度;限度;范围;大小
派生词
• to some extent 在某种程度上
• extend v. 延伸
例句
• To some extent, I agree with what you said.
考点
• to some extent 在某种程度上
• to a certain extent 在一定程度上
• extend v. 延伸
37
to some extent
/tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent/
phr. 在某种程度上;在一定程度上
派生词
• to some extent = partly 在某种程度上
例句
• To some extent, his success was due to luck.
考点
• to some extent 在某种程度上(=partly, in a way)
38
opera
/ˈɒprə/
n. 歌剧;歌剧艺术
派生词
• opera house 歌剧院
• Peking opera 京剧
例句
• We went to the opera to see The Phantom of the Opera.
考点
• opera house 歌剧院
• Peking opera 京剧
• soap opera 肥皂剧
39
musical
/ˈmjuːzɪkl/
n. & adj. 音乐剧;音乐片;音乐的;悦耳的
派生词
• music n. 音乐
• musical instrument 乐器
例句
• The musical we saw last night was wonderful.
考点
• musical instrument 乐器
• musical adj. 音乐的
• musical n. 音乐剧
40
dinosaur
/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/
n. 恐龙
派生词
• dinosaur n. 恐龙
例句
• Children love watching films about dinosaurs.
考点
• dinosaur n. 恐龙(可数名词)
41
hug
/hʌɡ/
vt. & vi. 拥抱;抱紧
派生词
• hug sb 拥抱某人
• give sb a hug 拥抱某人
例句
• She hugged her mother before leaving home.
考点
• hug sb 拥抱某人
• give sb a hug 拥抱某人
• hug n. 拥抱
42
pursue
/pəˈsjuː/
vt. & vi. 追求;致力于;继续;追逐
派生词
• pursue a goal 追求目标
• pursuit n. 追求
例句
• He left home to pursue his dream in London.
考点
• pursue a goal/dream 追求目标/梦想
• pursue sth 追求某事
• pursuit n. 追求
43
duty
/ˈdjuːti/
n. 责任;义务;职责;值班
派生词
• on duty 值班
• off duty 下班
例句
• It is our duty to help the poor.
考点
• on duty 值班
• off duty 下班
• It is one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
44
on duty
/ɒn ˈdjuːti/
phr. 值班;值勤
派生词
• on duty = working 值班
• off duty 下班
例句
• The guard on duty saw the stranger enter the building.
考点
• on duty 值班(反义:off duty 下班)
45
hesitate
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
vi. & vt. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
派生词
• hesitate to do 犹豫做
• hesitation n. 犹豫
例句
• Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
考点
• hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
• don't hesitate to do 尽管做……
• hesitation n. 犹豫
46
sequence
/ˈsiːkwəns/
n. 顺序;一系列;一连串
派生词
• in sequence 按顺序
• a sequence of 一系列
例句
• The story follows a clear sequence of events.
考点
• in sequence 按顺序
• a sequence of 一系列
• sequence n. 顺序
47
eventually
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
adv. 最后;终于;最终
派生词
• eventual adj. 最终的
• eventually = finally 最终
例句
• After many years, he eventually became a successful businessman.
考点
• eventually adv. 最后(=finally, in the end)
• eventual adj. 最终的
48
tailor
/ˈteɪlə(r)/
n. & vt. 裁缝;专做(定制品);剪裁
派生词
• tailor shop 裁缝店
• tailor-made 定做的
例句
• The tailor made a new suit for the rich man.
考点
• tailor n. 裁缝
• tailor-made 定做的
• tailor sth for sb 为某人定做某物
49
plot
/plɒt/
n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋
派生词
• the plot of the story 故事情节
例句
• The plot of the play is very simple but moving.
考点
• the plot of the story 故事情节
• plot n. 情节;阴谋
50
clerk
/klɑːk/
n. 职员;文书;店员
派生词
• bank clerk 银行职员
• office clerk 办公室职员
例句
• The bank clerk looked at the million pound note in surprise.
考点
• bank clerk 银行职员
• office clerk 办公室职员
• clerk n. 职员
51
ambassador
/æmˈbæsədə(r)/
n. 大使;使节;代表
派生词
• the American ambassador 美国大使
例句
• The ambassador to China lives in Beijing.
考点
• ambassador to ... 驻……大使
• the British ambassador 英国大使
• ambassador n. 大使
52
manner
/ˈmænə(r)/
n. 举止;行为;方法;礼貌
派生词
• in a ... manner 以……方式
• manners n. 礼貌
例句
• He behaved in a very polite manner.
考点
• in a ... manner 以……方式
• manners n. 礼貌
• it is good manners to do 做……是有礼貌的
53
upper-class
/ˌʌpə ˈklɑːs/
adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的
派生词
• upper class 上流社会
• lower class 下层社会
例句
• The two old gentlemen came from upper-class families.
考点
• upper-class adj. 上流社会的
• upper class n. 上流社会
• middle class 中产阶级
54
in a ... manner
/ɪn ə ˈmænə(r)/
phr. 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
派生词
• in a ... manner = in a ... way 以……方式
例句
• He opened the letter in a careful manner.
考点
• in a ... manner 以……方式(=in a ... way)
55
upper
/ˈʌpə(r)/
adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的
派生词
• upper class 上流社会
• upper floor 楼上
例句
• The office is on the upper floor of the building.
考点
• upper class 上流社会
• upper hand 优势
• upper limit 上限
56
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
vt. 维持;保持;维修;坚持
派生词
• maintain order 维持秩序
• maintain = keep 保持
例句
• It is important to maintain good health.
考点
• maintain order 维持秩序
• maintain good health 保持健康
• maintain = keep 保持
57
downstairs
/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/
adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
派生词
• go downstairs 下楼
• upstairs 上楼(反义)
例句
• He went downstairs to answer the door.
考点
• go downstairs 下楼
• upstairs adv. 上楼(反义)
• downstairs adj. 楼下的
58
permission
/pəˈmɪʃn/
n. 准许;许可;批准
派生词
• permit v. 允许
• without permission 未经许可
例句
• You need to ask for permission before leaving.
考点
• ask for permission 请求许可
• without permission 未经许可
• permit v. 允许
59
stair
/steə(r)/
n. 楼梯;梯级
派生词
• go up the stairs 上楼梯
• staircase n. 楼梯
例句
• He ran up the stairs to the top floor.
考点
• go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯
• staircase n. 楼梯
• stair n. 楼梯(常用复数stairs)
60
permit
/pəˈmɪt/
vt. & vi. & n. 允许;准许;使有可能;许可证
派生词
• permit doing 允许做
• permit sb to do 允许某人做
例句
• The doctor permitted him to rest for a week.
考点
• permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
• permit doing sth 允许做某事
• permission n. 允许
61
aside
/əˈsaɪd/
adv. 在一边;向一边;留着;除……外
派生词
• put aside 把……放在一边
• aside from 除……外
例句
• He put the book aside and stood up.
考点
• put aside 把……放在一边
• aside from 除……外
• set aside 留出;搁置
62
frown
/fraʊn/
vi. & n. 皱眉;蹙额;不赞成
派生词
• frown at 对……皱眉
• frown upon 不赞成
例句
• She frowned when she saw the mess in the room.
考点
• frown at sb 对某人皱眉
• frown upon sth 不赞成某事
• frown n. 皱眉
63
external
/ɪkˈstɜːnl/
adj. 外部的;外面的;外来的
派生词
• external 外部的
• internal 内部的(反义)
例句
• The external walls of the house are made of stone.
考点
• external adj. 外部的(反义:internal 内部的)
• external world 外部世界
64
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权
派生词
• optional adj. 可选择的
• have no option but to do 别无选择只能做
例句
• We have several options to choose from.
考点
• have no option but to do 别无选择只能做
• optional adj. 可选择的
• keep one's options open 保留选择余地
65
broad
/brɔːd/
adj. 宽的;广阔的;广泛的;开朗的
派生词
• broadly adv. 宽阔地
• broad shoulders 宽肩膀
例句
• The broad streets of London are very impressive.
考点
• broad shoulders 宽肩膀
• broadly adv. 宽阔地;总的来说
• a broad range of 广泛的
66
indeed
/ɪnˈdiːd/
adv. 的确;其实;实在;真正地
派生词
• indeed = really 的确
例句
• It was indeed a difficult task, but he finished it.
考点
• indeed adv. 的确(=really, certainly)
• thank you very much indeed 非常感谢
67
normal
/ˈnɔːml/
adj. 正常的;一般的;精神正常的
派生词
• normally adv. 正常地
• return to normal 恢复正常
例句
• It is normal to feel nervous before an exam.
考点
• return to normal 恢复正常
• normally adv. 正常地
• normal temperature 正常体温
68
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. & adj. 小说;长篇小说;新奇的
派生词
• novelist n. 小说家
• a novel by ... 的小说
例句
• The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel by Mark Twain.
考点
• novel n. 小说
• novelist n. 小说家
• a best-selling novel 畅销小说
69
willing
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/
adj. 愿意的;乐意的;心甘情愿的
派生词
• be willing to do 愿意做
• willingly adv. 乐意地
例句
• He is always willing to help others.
考点
• be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
• willingly adv. 乐意地
• unwilling adj. 不愿意的(反义)
70
be willing to do
/bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː duː/
phr. 愿意或乐意做某事
派生词
• be willing to do = be ready to do 愿意做
例句
• She is willing to lend me her notes.
考点
• be willing to do sth 愿意做某事(=be ready to do)
71
element
/ˈelɪmənt/
n. 要素;基本部分;元素
派生词
• elementary adj. 基本的
• an element of 一点点
例句
• Trust is an important element of friendship.
考点
• an important element of ...的重要要素
• elementary adj. 基本的;初级的
• chemical element 化学元素
72
Roderick
/ˈrɒdrɪk/
n. 罗德里克(人名)
派生词
• Roderick 罗德里克(人名)
例句
• Roderick was one of the two rich brothers.
考点
• Roderick n. 罗德里克(专有名词人名大写)
73
Oliver
/ˈɒlɪvə(r)/
n. 奥利弗(人名)
派生词
• Oliver 奥利弗(人名)
例句
• Oliver was the other brother in the story.
考点
• Oliver n. 奥利弗(专有名词人名大写)
74
Henry Adams
/ˈhenri ˈædəmz/
n. 亨利·亚当斯(人名)
派生词
• Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯
例句
• Henry Adams was the American businessman in London.
考点
• Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯(专有名词人名大写)
75
The Phantom of the Opera
/ðə ˈfæntəm əv ði ˈɒprə/
n. 《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)
派生词
• Phantom of the Opera 歌剧魅影
例句
• The Phantom of the Opera is one of the most famous musicals.
考点
• The Phantom of the Opera 《歌剧魅影》(专有名词大写)
76
Reid
/riːd/
n. 里德(人名)
派生词
• Reid 里德(人名)
例句
• Reid was a character in the play.
考点
• Reid n. 里德(专有名词人名大写)
77
Todd
/tɒd/
n. 托德(人名)
派生词
• Todd 托德(人名)
例句
• Todd was the tailor in the story.
考点
• Todd n. 托德(专有名词人名大写)
78
Portia Langham
/ˈpɔːʃə ˈlæŋəm/
n. 波西亚·兰厄姆(人名)
派生词
• Portia Langham 波西亚·兰厄姆
例句
• Portia Langham was a character in the musical.
考点
• Portia Langham 波西亚·兰厄姆(专有名词人名大写)
THANKS
词汇精讲
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