内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
考点01 常识/谚语/习语
常识和习语
1.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Jack Brown is my friend. Brown is his _________ name.
A. first B. full C. last D. middle
考点02 情景交际
社会交往
2.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Have fun on the farm!
—________.
A. OK B. You’re welcome C. Thanks
3.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Nice to meet you, Mike.
—________
A. Good afternoon. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK, thanks. D. Nice to meet you, too.
考点03 词汇辨析
名词辨析
4.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Li Xin likes sports. And he plays ________ every Wednesday.
A. erhu B. the piano C. basketball
5.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. kilo B. page C. bottle D. list
代词辨析
6.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well
A. all B. another C. both
7.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—What are these?
—________ are rulers.
A. These B. Those C. They
介词辨析
8.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)Miss Wang is good ________ music, and she is good with children in her music class.
A. to B. at C. for
9.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)There ________ an English party ________ the noon of Friday in our classroom.
A. have, at B. is, at C. is, on
10.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)I can’t see the screen because Lucy sits ________ me. She is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
形容词辨析
11.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)— What’s your favorite subject?
— Geography. I think it’s ________ and different from English.
A. useless B. useful C. usual
动词辨析
12.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Can you ________ “see”?
—Yes. S-E-E, see.
A. find B. spell C. greet
13.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—Can I ________ your book, Alice?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Tom.
A. borrow, lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, borrowed
14.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A. invite B. describe C. forget
15.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—How do you ________ “black”?
—B-L-A-C-K, black.
A. see B. say C. thank D. spell
16.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Jimmy, I can see eight ducks in the yard.
—Really? Let me ________. One, two, three… eight. You’re right.
A. spell B. start C. count D. help
17.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her?
—No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.
A. help B. know C. like D. need
并列连词辨析
18.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children.
A. so B. but C. because
动词短语
19.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—I can’t find my book. Can you help me ________ it?
—Sure.
A. look after B. look for C. go out
20.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
21.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Travelling helps me ________ and I get some postcards every week from them.
A. do exercises B. make friends C. do homework D. make decisions
考点04 语法运用
名词
22.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Which book do you like best?
—I like The Little Prince best. The writer is from ________.
A. British B. French C. France
23.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— What class are you in?
—I’m in ________, ________.
A. Class three, grade seven B. Grade Seven, Class Three C. Class Three, Grade Seven
24.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)Your teacher’s name is John Brown. You call him ________.
A. Mr. John B. Ms. Brown C. Mr. Brown
25.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo.
A. monkey; deer B. monkeys; deer C. monkeys; deers D. monkey; deers
动词
26.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—When ________ you ________ here?
—Two days ago.
A. did, come B. were, come C. will, come
27.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—Could I use your computer?
—Of course you _______.
A. can B. could C. can’t
形容词
28.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)My teacher lives an active life. She looks _______ than she really is.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
代词
29.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—What’s this?
—________.
A. This is “M”. B. This is my book. C. It’s “M”.
30.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you will pass the exam.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
31.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting
32.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—Where did you go last Sunday?
—I stayed at home and taught ________ to play the guitar.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
数词
33.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)They are in ________.
A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. Class four, Grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. grade seven, class four
34.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. So everything is interesting to me.
A. one B. first C. second
35.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Do you know Cindy, the top student in our grade?
—Yes, she is in ________, which is on the third floor of the teaching building.
A. class two, grade seven B. Class Two, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Two
36.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)— It is my ________ time to Harbin. It’s so cold here.
— You should wear warm clothes.
A. first B. the first C. firstly
介词
37.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)It’s our duty (义务) to help our parents ________ housework at home.
A. do B. with C. A and B
38.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)— When is English Language Day?
— English Language Day is ________ April 23rd.
A. for B. at C. on
冠词
39.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—Did you watch the TV show about the hero in the latest news?
—Yes. Everyone likes her but nobody knows she is only ________ 18-year-old girl.
A. a B. an C. /
40.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What color is ________ orange?
—It’s ________ orange.
A. an; an B. the; an C. the; /
41.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)Boys and girls, pay attention to your exam paper, and you will have ________ excellent grade.
A. an B. the C. a
42.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much.
A. a, The B. an, An C. an, The
43.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)There is ________ “u” and ________ “n” in the word “fun”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an
句子的种类
44.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A. Is; are B. Do; is C. Does; is
45.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)—________do you spell pencil?
—P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
46.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—_________ do you spell your name?
—J-A-C-K.
A. What’s B. How C. Can
47.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— There is an umbrella in the classroom. ________ is it?
— Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A. Why B. Who C. Whose
48.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—________ is that cap?
—It’s my father’s. He likes it best.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
49.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)________ ugly duckling!
A. What an B. How C. What
50.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—________ was your weekend?
—Good. I ________ up with my friends.
A. How; meet B. How; met C. What; will meet
谓语动词的时态
51.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try
动词的非谓语形式
52.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club.
A. to join B. joined C. join
考点05 语音
基本读音
53.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)在书写下列字母时,占上中下三格的字母是________。
A. i B. y C. p D. f
54.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)下面各组字母中,含有相同元音音素的一组是______。
A. Bb; Cc; Gg B. Ff; Mm; Jj C. Qq; Uu; Oo
重音
55.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)找出重音与其他三项不同的单词。
A. funny B. because C. uncle D. cousin
56.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)“中国人民解放军”的缩写是________。
A. CD B. PRC C. PLA
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
57.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—________ going hiking this Sunday?
—Good idea.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Shall we
58.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Shall we go to school?
—________. I am having breakfast (早饭).
A. Sure B. Of course C. Wait a minute D. Good idea
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
59.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—What are these?
—They are ________.
A. goose B. sheep C. hen
60.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Can you tell me any _________ about your new school?
—Yes. It’s large. There are many modern buildings in it.
A. information B. notice C. field
61.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I am sure she tells the ________ because she never tells lies.
A. letter B. truth C. joke
代词辨析
62.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)Hello Amy! ________ is my cousin Sally and ________ are her mom and dad.
A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those
介词辨析
63.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)My English teacher is good ________ teaching English. He is also good ________ his students.
A. at; for B. at; with C. for; with
64.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—How many ________ do you know, Jack?
—I know many friends ________ the Internet.
A. American; from B. German; of C. Chinese; from
65.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Her taste in music is similar ________ mine. We both like country music.
A. to B. as C. from
66.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it ________ your right.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
形容词辨析
67.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—What is fun about your family?
—We have many ________ activities on weekends.
A. similar B. exciting C. boring
68.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)The sweater is popular with (受欢迎) the people of _________ ages from children to old people. Bright colors make them happy.
A. different B. same C. similar
69.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)—How do you feel about the new robot
—I’m ________ and it’s ________.
A. amazed; amazing B. amaze; amazing C. amazing; amazed
70.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The movie is ________. I am ________ to see it.
A. exciting, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting
副词辨析
71.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Man can’t live without air.
—That’s right. ________ a child knows it.
A. Only B. Usually C. Even D. Just
动词辨析
72.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time?
—Remember ________ hi to them.
A. to speak B. saying C. to say
73.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What do you usually do every Monday morning?
—We ________ flags every Monday morning.
A. raise B. rose C. rise
74.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west every day.
A. rise B. rises C. raises
并列连词辨析
75.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Wang Wei doesn’t have a baseball _________ a soccer ball, _________ she has a volleyball.
A. and; or B. or; but C. and; but
76.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My sister is not short _________ tall. She is a bit quiet _________ very smart.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; but
从属连词辨析
77.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever
现在分词和过去分词辨析
78.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)—To my ________, he left home without saying a word.
—Yes, I am also __________that he left in silence.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprising D. surprising; surprise
79.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Why do the students get ________?
—Because they hear the ________ news that our team won the game.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing
动词短语
80.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Welcome to ________ our different club activities. Here, all of you will ________.
A. join in; have fun B. join; have a good time C. join in; enjoy ourselves
81.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)Lily always ________ an hour ________ English every day.
A. spends; learns B. spends; learning C. takes; learning D. spends; to learn
82.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Are these maths problems difficult?
—Yes, they are. The students spend half an hour ________ the problems.
A. to answer B. on asking C. working out
83.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—What are you doing Tom?
—I’m ________ a notice. We will have a sports meet next Friday.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting up
84.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—How do you study English well, Sam?
—I always listen carefully in class and ________ after class.
A. do exercise B. do exercises C. take exercise
85.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—What about _________ tomorrow?
—That’s a good idea.
A. go hiking B. going hike C. going hiking
86.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)—You’d better finish your homework first. Don’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow.
—OK, I will try to finish it on time.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
87.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved
88.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— How was your trip?
— Great. We ________a tent (帐篷) at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it.
A. get up B. put up C. look up
89.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Could you help me ________ the notice here?
—Of course.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
90.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Are those your father’s fishing rods?
—Yes. He spends a lot of time ________.
A. fishing B. to fish C. fish
91.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)My grandma ________ grow vegetables in her garden, but now she is too old to do it.
A. used to B. agrees to C. tries to
92.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)You shouldn’t ________ notices on this wall without special permission (允许).
A. put down B. put on C. put up
介词短语
93.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)John ________ the piano well and he wants to be a pianist ________.
A. can play; in future B. could play; in the future C. can play; in the future
94.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My home is _________ my school, so I need to go across the street to get home every day.
A. across from B. next to C. in the middle of
95.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)—I think friends should be different ________ each other.
—I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other.
A. to; from B. from; from C. from; to
96.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A. at the back of B. in front of C. across from
97.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)There ________ a lot of cars and buses ________ the building.
A. is; in front of B. was; in the front of C. are; in front of
98.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)It’s bad manners to laugh at ________ when they are ________ trouble.
A. other; at B. others; in C. another; with
99.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)Tom sits ________ a tall boy. They share a long table.
A. next to B. between C. across from
形容词短语
100.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Amy is ________ telling stories.
—Yes, she is ________ children.
A. good at; well for B. well at; good with C. good at; good with
101.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)It is my aunt’s farm. You can see ________ animals. She has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. many kinds of
名词短语
102.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—My name is Tom Smith and my friend’s name is Tom Black.
—Ha-ha. You have the same _________.
A. full name B. last name C. first name
考点03 语法运用
名词
103.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)The map isn’t ________. It’s my ________.
A. yours; brother B. yours; brother’s C. your; brother’s
104.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)________ mother works in a hospital and she is an excellent doctor.
A. Linda and Anna’s B. Linda’s and Anna C. Linda’s and Anria’s
105.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Can you see any ________ on your uncle’s farm?
—No. But I can see some ________ on the farm.
A. sheeps; geese B. sheep; geese C. sheep; gooses
106.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Whose fishing rod is this?
—It is _________. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma’s
107.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)________ likes salad.
A. Jane brother B. Jane brother’s C. Jane’s brother’s D. Jane’s brother
108.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)There is a_______ shop and two_______ shops near our school.
A. sports; shoes B. sports; shoe C. sport; shoes D. sport; shoe
109.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch.
A. gooses; geese B. geese; goose C. goose; geese D. geese; geese
110.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm.
A. sheep, goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese
111.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school, because keeping healthy is the most important thing.
A. needs; exercise B. need; exercises C. needs; exercises
112.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Hi, Lily. Will you take part in the ________ long jump or 100-meter race in tomorrow afternoon’s sports meet?
—Neither. I’m only joining the relay (接力) race with my classmates.
A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’
动词
113.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)This ________ my brother and those ________ my grandparents.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
114.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—________ the girls need ________ every day?
—Yes, they ________.
A. Does; to run; does B. Do; to run; do C. Do; running; do
形容词
115.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)What an _________ story it is!
A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze
116.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)The tourists are ________ from the natives, because there are many ________.
A. differently; difference B. different; differences C. difference; different
代词
117.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)You and your brother look like your mother. You are ________ tall and outgoing.
A. both B. all C. also
冠词
118.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)Lucy likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister Lily likes playing ________ guitar.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the
119.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Let’s play _________ Chinese chess together.
—Sorry, I can’t play it. I can play _________ violin.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
120.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)My friend Marcus is such a humorous and wise person that he can always think of a way to make everybody happy even when they get into _________ embarrassing situations.
A. a B. an C. /
121.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Sam read ________ unusual report from China Daily on November 7. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses in Harbin.
A. a: The B. an; The C. the: A
122.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)What ________ good information! Our school will have a sports meeting next month.
A. a B. the C. /
123.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon?
—No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; /
124.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)I think it’s really ________ useful information to help me finish the job.
A. a B. the C. /
句子的种类
125.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—________ are those oranges?
—Six yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How long C. How much
126.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Susan, ________ is your new classroom ________?
—It’s large and clean. There are 40 desks and chairs in it. I love my new classroom very much.
A. what, / B. how, like C. what, like
127.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)— Tom, what’s on the wall?
—________
A. There’s a screen is on the wall. B. A screen on the wall. C. A screen is on the wall.
128.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—_________ in your schoolbag?
—Three English books and a dictionary.
A. What is B. What are C. How many books
129.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—________ did it take you to get there by bus?
—It took me about 20 minutes ________ there.
A. How often; to get B. How long; to get C. How long; getting
谓语动词的时态
130.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The hen ________ three eggs last week.
A. lie B. lay C. laid
131.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)She often ________ aloud to remember what she has learned.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. had read
动词的非谓语形式
132.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Look! Your books are everywhere. You need ________ your room tidy and clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps
133.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)—Would you like football with us?
—Sure. I like football very much.
A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; play D. to playing; playing
134.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)My grandfather is a writer. He often spends a lot of time ________ books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
135.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Math is my favorite.
—Oh, it’s too hard. It often takes me most of the time ________ the difficult problems.
A. working out B. to work out C. works out
136.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)It’s boring for me ________ the violin. I don’t like it at all.
A. to play B. play C. playing
137.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I didn’t feel like ________ because I felt sick.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
138.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Fu Xin and Teng Fei practise English by ________ the English club.
A. join B. joining C. to join
139.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—How about ________ games after school with us?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’d like ________ my homework first.
A. play; do B. playing; to do C. playing; doing
主谓一致
140.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Is there a bookcase in your room, Lisa?
—Yes, there ________ a computer and two tables, too.
A. be B. are C. is
141.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My cousin _________ a ping-pong bat, but I _________ one.
A. don’t have; has B. doesn’t have; have C. doesn’t have; has
142.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)There _________ a whiteboard and some lockers in the school hall.
A. is B. are C. have
143.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
144.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)This pair of trousers ________ nice. My trousers ________ blue.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
145.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)The shoes in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of shoes ________ cheap.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
146.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)I am really thirsty, but there ________ any tea or juice in the fridge.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. is
考点04 语音
基本读音
147.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)根据开闭音节的发音规则,下列选项中不同于其他三个的是________。
A. go B. rose C. close D. bottle
148.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—They raise the flag in the large sports field.
—That ________ fun.
A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound
考点01 词汇辨析
名词辨析
149.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________.
A. chickens and apples. B. chicken and apple C. chicken and apples
150.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
151.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—What’s the matter with your brother? He can’t stand up.
—He hurt his ________ when he had the PE class this afternoon.
A. finger B. noise C. knee D. head
152.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they?
—They’re my ______. She plays tennis well.
A. father’s B. sister’s C. brother’s D. grandparents’
153.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much.
—Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom.
A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens
154.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—How can I make friends easily in the new school?
—You can break the ice by starting a lovely ________ about his favorite book.
A. conversation B. mistake C. hobby
代词辨析
155.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Look! ________ of the students has an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All
156.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)How beautiful our Harbin is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days.
A. another B. other C. more
介词辨析
157.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Next to my dad ________ my grandparents. It’s really kind ________ them to help people in need.
A. is, of B. is, for C. are, of
158.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Our library is ________ from the teaching building. We must ________ the playground.
A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across
形容词辨析
159.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The food at the restaurant was ________. It was cold and tasted bad. We didn’t finish it.
A. fresh B. terrible C. certain
副词辨析
160.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)We stayed at home ________ it rained ________ yesterday.
A. because, hard B. so, heavily C. but, hardly
动词辨析
161.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My mum asks me to _________ half an hour _________ my room every day.
A. take; to clean B. cost; clean C. spend; cleaning
162.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa.
A. lied B. found C. laid D. lay
并列连词辨析
163.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)My sister isn’t tall ________ short. She has ________ hair. She is a quiet girl.
A. and; long brown B. or; brown long C. or; long brown
动词短语
164.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—What ________ your friend ________ your father?
—He is friendly, but ________ he is also very strict.
A. does; think of; sometimes B. does; like; some times C. is; think about; sometime
165.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Our English teacher always ________ us, especially (尤其) careless students, ________ our homework carefully.
A. make, finish B. lets, to finish C. asks, to finish
介词短语
166.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there.
A. across from B. next to C. under D. between
名词短语
167.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week.
A. for starting B. of starting C. start
考点02 语法运用
名词
168.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)—Whose caps are these?
—They’re ________. They like wearing caps.
A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily
169.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia, she is ________ student.
A. my dads’ B. my dad’s C. my dad D. my dads
170.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Whose piano is this?
—It’s ________.
A. Amy’s and Emma’s B. Amy and Emma’s C. Amy’s and Emma
动词
171.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Can she ________ ping-pong? —No, ________ tennis with her.
A. play; let’s play B. plays; let’s play C. play; let’s to play
副词
172.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)My family didn’t go ________ special for vacation last month. We just stayed at home.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
代词
173.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—No, nothing special.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something
冠词
174.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)There is(有)________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
句子的种类
175.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night?
—No, I was too tired.
A. Do; write B. Did; write C. Do; wrote D. Did; wrote
176.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)—________?
—She is very kind and smart. I often ask her for some help.
A. What does your cousin like B. What is your cousin like C. What does your cousin look like
177.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—________ are you from?
—I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who B. Where C. How
178.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)_________ your head and you can see some beautiful stars in the sky.
A. Raising B. Raise C. Putting up
动词的非谓语形式
179.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)It was rainy yesterday, so we didn’t feel like ________ out for dinner.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
180.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)The guide ________ the tourists ________ their passports before leaving the hotel.
A. reminds; to take B. remind; to take C. reminds; take D. remind; take
主从复合句
181.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)The movie was________ boring________ most of us didn’t enjoy it. We all left early.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
主谓一致
182.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)There ________ many students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C. have
183.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Tom with his parents ________ going to the Sun Island Park this Sunday.
A. are B. am C. is
184.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)There ________ some important information on the notice board.
A. is B. are C. have
考点03 语音
基本读音
185.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)与字母L含有相同音素的一组字母是________。
A. R; A B. J; G C. M; S D. I; Q
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$函学科网
考点01常识/谚语/习语
1.【答案】c
考点02情景交际
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
考点03词汇辨析
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】c
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】D
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】B
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专题01单项选择
基础必练
117
函学科网
考点04语法运用
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】A
28.【答案】B
29.【答案】C
30.【答案】C
31.【答案】C
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】C
34.【答案】B
35.【答案】B
36.【答案】A
37.【答案】C
38.【答案】C
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】C
41.【答案】A
42.【答案】C
43.【答案】C
44.【答案】C
45.【答案】B
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】C
48.【答案】B
49.【答案】A
50.【答案】B
51.【答案】C
52.【答案】A
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考点05语音
53.【答案】D
54.【答案】A
55.【答案】B
56.【答案】C
考点01情景交际
57.【答案】A
58.【答案】C
考点02词汇辨析
59.【答案】B
60.【答案】A
61.【答案】B
62.【答案】C
63.【答案】B
64.【答案】C
65.【答案】A
66.【答案】B
67.【答案】B
68.【答案】A
69.【答案】A
70.【答案】A
71.【答案】C
72.【答案】C
73.【答案】A
74.【答案】B
75.【答案】B
76.【答案】C
77.【答案】B
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进阶提升
3/7
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78.【答案】A
79.【答案】B
80.【答案】A
81.【答案】B
82.【答案】C
83.【答案】C
84.【答案】B
85.【答案】C
86.【答案】A
87.【答案】A
88.【答案】B
89.【答案】B
90.【答案】A
91.【答案】A
92.【答案】C
93.【答案】C
94.【答案】A
95.【答案】C
96.【答案】B
97.【答案】C
98.【答案】B
99.【答案】A
100.【答案】C
101.【答案】C
102.【答案】C
考点03语法运用
103.【答案】B
104.【答案】A
105.【答案】B
106.【答案】A
107.【答案】D
108.【答案】B
109.【答案】B
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110.【答案】B
111.【答案】C
112.【答案】C
113.【答案】B
114【答案】B
115.【答案】A
116.【答案】B
117.【答案】A
118.【答案】C
119.【答案】B
120.【答案】C
121.【答案】B
122.【答案】C
123.【答案】C
124.【答案】C
125.【答案】C
126.【答案】C
127.【答案】C
128.【答案】B
129.【答案】B
130.【答案】C
131.【答案】C
132.【答案】B
133.【答案】A
134.【答案】B
135.【答案】B
136.【答案】A
137.【答案】C
138.【答案】B
139.【答案】B
140.【答案】C
141.【答案】B
142.【答案】A
143.【答案】B
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144.【答案】B
145.【答案】B
146.【答案】B
考点04语音
147.【答案】D
148.【答案】C
考点01词汇辨析
149.【答案】C
150.【答案】C
151.【答案】C
152.【答案】B
153.【答案】A
154.【答案】A
155.【答案】C
156.【答案】A
157.【答案】C
158.【答案】A
159.【答案】B
160.【答案】A
161.【答案】C
162.【答案】C
163.【答案】C
164.【答案】A
165.【答案】C
166.【答案】A
167.【答案】B
考点02语法运用
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168.【答案】B
169.【答案】B
170.【答案】B
171.【答案】A
172.【答案】B
173.【答案】A
174.【答案】C
175.【答案】B
176.【答案】B
177.【答案】B
178.【答案】B
179.【答案】B
180.【答案】A
181.【答案】A
182.【答案】B
183.【答案】C
184.【答案】A
考点03语音
185.【答案】C
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专题01 单项选择
考点01 常识/谚语/习语
常识和习语
1.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Jack Brown is my friend. Brown is his _________ name.
A. first B. full C. last D. middle
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:杰克·布朗是我的朋友。布朗是他的姓。
考查英文姓名常识。first name名字;family name/last name姓;middle name中间名。在英文姓名“Jack Brown”中,“Jack”是名字(first name),“Brown”是姓氏(last name/family name)。故选C。
考点02 情景交际
社会交往
2.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Have fun on the farm!
—________.
A. OK B. You’re welcome C. Thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——在农场玩得开心!——谢谢。
考查情景交际。OK好的;You’re welcome不客气;Thanks谢谢。根据语境可知,当别人对自己表达祝福或祝愿时,应该表示感谢,所以此处应该用Thanks。故选C。
3.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Nice to meet you, Mike.
—________
A. Good afternoon. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK, thanks. D. Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——见到你很高兴,迈克。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Good afternoon.下午好。Thank you. 谢谢。I’m OK, thanks.我很好,谢谢。Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。当对方说“Nice to meet you”时,应使用相同句型“Nice to meet you, too”回应,表示礼貌对等。故选D。
考点03 词汇辨析
名词辨析
4.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Li Xin likes sports. And he plays ________ every Wednesday.
A. erhu B. the piano C. basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:李欣喜欢运动。他每周三打篮球。
考查名词辨析。erhu二胡;the piano钢琴;basketball篮球。根据“sports”可知,篮球是一门运动,故选C。
5.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. kilo B. page C. bottle D. list
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我感到有一点口渴。我能喝一瓶水吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查名词辨析。kilo千克;page页,面;bottle瓶子;list清单。根据“I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now.”可知,因为口渴,所以想喝一瓶水。故选C。
代词辨析
6.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well
A. all B. another C. both
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:迈克和彼得都非常喜欢网球,而且他们网球打得很好。
考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都;another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;both(两者)都。根据“Mike and Peter”可知,此处指的是迈克和彼得两个人,表示两者都应用both。故选C。
7.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—What are these?
—________ are rulers.
A. These B. Those C. They
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这些是什么?——它们是直尺。
考查代词辨析。These这些;Those那些;They它们。在回答主语是these的问句时,常用they代替问句中的these。故选C。
介词辨析
8.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)Miss Wang is good ________ music, and she is good with children in her music class.
A. to B. at C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:王老师擅长音乐,并且她在音乐课上和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在;for为了。be good at意为“擅长于”;be good with意为“和……相处得好”。根据“Miss Wang is good...music”可知,此处表示她擅长音乐,因此用at。故选B。
9.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)There ________ an English party ________ the noon of Friday in our classroom.
A. have, at B. is, at C. is, on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:周五中午我们教室里将有一场英语派对。
考查there be句型和介词辨析。at在,用于具体时刻前;on在……之时,用于具体日期前。there be表示“某地有某物”,不能与have连用,故第一空排除have;“the noon of Friday”属于“具体某天的中午”,需用on,故第二空排除at。故选C。
10.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)I can’t see the screen because Lucy sits ________ me. She is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我看不到屏幕,因为露西坐在我前面。她非常高。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;near在……附近。根据“I can’t see the screen”以及“She is very tall.”可知,看不到屏幕是因为露西坐在前面,所以应该用in front of。故选A。
形容词辨析
11.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)— What’s your favorite subject?
— Geography. I think it’s ________ and different from English.
A. useless B. useful C. usual
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——地理。我认为它是有用的并且与英语不同。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;useful有用的;usual通常的。根据“favorite”可知,回答者喜欢地理,因此应选择表达正面意义的形容词,故选B。
动词辨析
12.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Can you ________ “see”?
—Yes. S-E-E, see.
A. find B. spell C. greet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能拼写“see”吗?——是的。S-E-E,see。
考查动词辨析。find发现;spell拼写;greet问候。根据答语“Yes. S-E-E, see.”可知,该问句应询问是否能拼写单词。故选B。
13.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—Can I ________ your book, Alice?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Tom.
A. borrow, lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, borrowed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我能借你的书吗,爱丽丝?——抱歉,我把它借给汤姆了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“Can I … your book, Alice?”可知,第一空表示“借入”,且情态动词can后需用动词原形borrow;根据“Sorry, I … it to Tom.”可知,第二空表示“借出”,且为一般过去时,需用过去式lent。故选A。
14.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A. invite B. describe C. forget
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个周末我想邀请我的朋友们来我的新家参加聚会。
考查动词词义辨析。invite邀请;describe描述;forget忘记。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“邀请朋友们来参加聚会”,所以应该用动词invite。故选A。
15.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—How do you ________ “black”?
—B-L-A-C-K, black.
A. see B. say C. thank D. spell
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你如何拼写“black”?——B-L-A-C-K, black。
考查动词辨析。see看见;say说;thank感谢;spell拼写。根据“B-L-A-C-K”可知,是问如何拼写该单词。故选D。
16.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Jimmy, I can see eight ducks in the yard.
—Really? Let me ________. One, two, three… eight. You’re right.
A. spell B. start C. count D. help
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——吉米,我能看到院子里有八只鸭子。——真的吗?让我数一数。一、二、三……八。你是对的。
考查动词辨析。spell拼写;start开始;count数数;help帮助。根据“One, two, three… eight”可知,此处是在数数,应填“count”,故选C。
17.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her?
—No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.
A. help B. know C. like D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——嗨,弗兰克。这是艾米。你认识她吗?——不,我不认识。但很高兴见到你,艾米。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;know认识;like喜欢;need需要。根据“Do you…her”以及“No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.”可知,此处是问“你认识艾米吗”。故选B。
并列连词辨析
18.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children.
A. so B. but C. because
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:肉是健康的,但太多的肉对孩子不好。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为。“Meat is healthy”与“too much meat is not good for children”是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
动词短语
19.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—I can’t find my book. Can you help me ________ it?
—Sure.
A. look after B. look for C. go out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我找不到我的书,你能帮我寻找它吗?——当然。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;go out出去。根据“I can’t find my book. Can you help me …it?”可知,此处是请求帮忙寻找书。故选B。
20.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me?”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
21.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Travelling helps me ________ and I get some postcards every week from them.
A. do exercises B. make friends C. do homework D. make decisions
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:旅行帮助我交朋友,我每周都会收到他们寄来的明信片。
考查动词短语。do exercises做运动;make friends交朋友;do homework做作业;make decisions做决定。根据“I get some postcards every week from them”可知,后半句提到“收到他们寄来的明信片”,“them”应是旅行中结识的朋友,只有“make friends”符合逻辑。故选B。
考点04 语法运用
名词
22.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Which book do you like best?
—I like The Little Prince best. The writer is from ________.
A. British B. French C. France
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你最喜欢哪本书?——我最喜欢《小王子》。作者来自法国。
考查名词与词义辨析。British英国的(形容词);French法语,法国的(形容词);France法国(国家名)。from是介词,后接表示国家的名词,因此用France。故选C。
23.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— What class are you in?
—I’m in ________, ________.
A. Class three, grade seven B. Grade Seven, Class Three C. Class Three, Grade Seven
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你在哪个班?——我在七年级三班。
考查专有名词。表示在“几年级几班”时,班级应在前,年级在后,且每个单词首字母均需大写。故选C。
24.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)Your teacher’s name is John Brown. You call him ________.
A. Mr. John B. Ms. Brown C. Mr. Brown
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你老师的名字是约翰·布朗。你叫他布朗先生。
考查尊称用法。Mr. John约翰先生;布朗女士;Mr. Brown布朗先生。英语中,Mr.后接姓氏用于男性,老师名为John通常为男性,故应称呼Mr. Brown。故选C。
25.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo.
A. monkey; deer B. monkeys; deer C. monkeys; deers D. monkey; deers
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:动物园里有三只猴子和五只鹿。
考查名词复数形式。monkey猴子,其复数形式是monkeys;deer鹿,其复数形式还是deer。根据“three”和“five”可知,两个空处都应该用名词复数形式,所以第一个空用monkeys,第二个空用deer。故选B。
动词
26.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—When ________ you ________ here?
—Two days ago.
A. did, come B. were, come C. will, come
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你什么时候来到这里的?——两天前。
考查一般过去时和助动词。did, come一般过去时结构;were, come形式错误;will, come一般将来时结构; “Two days ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是实意动词,要借助助动词“did”,然后谓语动词还原,所以这里应该是“did, come”。故选A。
27.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—Could I use your computer?
—Of course you _______.
A. can B. could C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我能用你的电脑吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词用法。can能够;could能够,过去式或表示委婉;can’t不能。根据“Of course”可知是肯定回答,当用“Could I...?”表示委婉请求时,回答通常用“can”表示允许。故选A。
形容词
28.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)My teacher lives an active life. She looks _______ than she really is.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比她实际年龄更年轻。
考查形容词比较级辨析。young原级;younger比较级;youngest最高级。根据句中“than”的提示,此处需用比较级表示“比实际年龄更年轻”。故选B。
代词
29.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—What’s this?
—________.
A. This is “M”. B. This is my book. C. It’s “M”.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这是什么?——它是“M”。
考查指示代词的用法。This is “M”这是“M”;This is my book这是我的书;It’s “M”它是“M”。在英语中,回答“What’s this?”时,通常用“It is...”来指代问句中的“this”,而不是重复使用“This is...”,因此选项C “It’s ‘M’.”符合英语表达习惯。故选C。
30.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you will pass the exam.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:孩子们,相信你们自己,你们就会通过考试。
考查反身代词的用法。you你,你们,主格或宾格形式;yourself你自己,单数形式的反身代词;yourselves你们自己,复数形式的反身代词。“believe in oneself”意思是“相信自己”,“Boys and girls”表明这里是对一群孩子说的话,所以反身代词要用复数形式“yourselves”。故选C。
31.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?
考查复合不定代词用法。根据“Is there …in today’s newspaper?”可知,此处为疑问句,通常使用代词anything,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故选C。
32.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—Where did you go last Sunday?
—I stayed at home and taught ________ to play the guitar.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——上周日你去了哪里?——我待在家里,自学了弹吉他。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据答句主语“I”可知,此处对应的反身代词是“我自己”。故选A。
数词
33.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)They are in ________.
A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. Class four, Grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. grade seven, class four
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:他们在七年级四班。
考查班级年级的表达。英语中“几年级几班”的表达结构是“Class+班级, Grade+年级”,单词的首字母都要大写,数词要用基数词形式,故选C。
34.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. So everything is interesting to me.
A. one B. first C. second
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这是我第一次去北京,所以一切对我来说都很有趣。
考查序数词。one一;first第一;second第二。根据“第一次去北京”可知,根据后半句“So everything is interesting to me.”可推断是第一次参观,强调新鲜感,应用序数词first表示“第一次”。故选B。
35.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Do you know Cindy, the top student in our grade?
—Yes, she is in ________, which is on the third floor of the teaching building.
A. class two, grade seven B. Class Two, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Two
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你知道Cindy吗,我们年级的顶尖学生?——是的,她在七年级二班,它在教学楼的第三层。
考查班级和年级的表达。英语中表示“某年级某班”时,应先写班级再写年级,且Class、Grade和数词的英文首字母应大写。Class Two, Grade Seven表示“七年级二班”,其他选项不符合语法规范。故选B。
36.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)— It is my ________ time to Harbin. It’s so cold here.
— You should wear warm clothes.
A. first B. the first C. firstly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这是我第一次来哈尔滨。这里太冷了。——你应该穿暖和的衣服。
考查序数词。first第一次;firstly首先。此处表示“第一次来哈尔滨”,应用序数词表顺序,有形容词性物主代词my修饰,序数词前不加the,故选A。
介词
37.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)It’s our duty (义务) to help our parents ________ housework at home.
A. do B. with C. A and B
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在家帮助父母做家务是我们的义务。
考查动词help的用法。help sb do sth或help sb with sth均表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
38.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)— When is English Language Day?
— English Language Day is ________ April 23rd.
A. for B. at C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——英语语言日是什么时候?——英语语言日是在4月23日。
考查时间介词辨析。for(表示一段时间)达,计;at在(某时间或时刻);on在(某一天),用于具体的日期或具体一天的中午、早上、晚上等。根据“April 23rd”可知,是具体某一天,应用介词on。故选C。
冠词
39.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—Did you watch the TV show about the hero in the latest news?
—Yes. Everyone likes her but nobody knows she is only ________ 18-year-old girl.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你看了最新新闻中关于那位英雄的电视节目吗?——是的。每个人都喜欢她,但没有人知道她只是一个18岁的女孩。
考查冠词。a,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。根据“she is only … 18-year-old girl.”可知,此处表示“一个18岁的女孩”,用不定冠词;18“eighteen”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选B。
40.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What color is ________ orange?
—It’s ________ orange.
A. an; an B. the; an C. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这个橙子是什么颜色?——它是橙色的。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“这个橙子”,应填the。第二空后orange是形容词,前不加任何冠词,故选C。
41.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)Boys and girls, pay attention to your exam paper, and you will have ________ excellent grade.
A. an B. the C. a
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:同学们,专注于你们的试卷,你们将会有一个优秀的成绩。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“excellent grade”可知此处表泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故选A。
42.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much.
A. a, The B. an, An C. an, The
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:从前有一位皇帝。这位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指,且emperor以元音音素开头,用an;第二空特指前文提到的皇帝,用the。故选C。
43.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)There is ________ “u” and ________ “n” in the word “fun”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在单词“fun”中有一个“u”和一个“n”。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”发音以辅音/juː/开头,所以第一个空用不定冠词“a”;字母“n”发音以元音/e/开头,所以第二个空用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
句子的种类
44.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A. Is; are B. Do; is C. Does; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致的用法。第一空,主语“Chen Dan”为第三人称单数,且“love”为行为动词,故用助动词“does”构成一般疑问句;第二空,主语“he”为第三人称单数,故be动词用单数“is”。故选C。
45.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)—________do you spell pencil?
—P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你怎样拼写“pencil”?——P-E-N-C-I-L,铅笔。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁;How怎样;Where在哪里;what什么。根据答语“P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.”可知,此处是在询问如何拼写“pencil”这个单词,所以应该用How。故选B。
46.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—_________ do you spell your name?
—J-A-C-K.
A. What’s B. How C. Can
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你怎么拼写你的名字?——J-A-C-K。
考查特殊疑问词。What’s是什么;How如何;Can能。根据回答“J-A-C-K”可知,此处询问拼写方式,应用How。故选B。
47.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— There is an umbrella in the classroom. ________ is it?
— Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A. Why B. Who C. Whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——教室里有一把雨伞。它是谁的?——可能是玛丽的。
考查疑问代词辨析。Why为什么;Who谁;Whose谁的。根据答语“Maybe it’s Mary’s”可知,是询问雨伞的所有权,故选C。
48.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—________ is that cap?
—It’s my father’s. He likes it best.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——那顶帽子是谁的?——它是我父亲的。他最喜欢它。
考查疑问词辨析。Who谁;Whose谁的;What什么。根据“It’s my father’s.”可知,询问的是帽子是谁的,即帽子的所有者,用Whose。故选B。
49.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)________ ugly duckling!
A. What an B. How C. What
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:多么丑的一只小鸭啊!
考查感叹句的用法。根据“…ugly duckling!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词duckling是可数名词单数,应用What an修饰;How后应接形容词或副词。故选A。
50.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—________ was your weekend?
—Good. I ________ up with my friends.
A. How; meet B. How; met C. What; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你的周末怎么样?——很好。我和朋友们见面了。
考查特殊疑问句和动词时态。How怎样;What什么;meet遇见,动词。第一空,根据“...was your weekend?”和“Good.”可知,此处是询问周末情况,应用How引导特殊疑问句;第二空,根据“was”可知,句子描述过去事件,时态应用一般过去时,动词需用过去式met。故选B。
谓语动词的时态
51.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:上周格林先生尽力按时完成工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
动词的非谓语形式
52.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club.
A. to join B. joined C. join
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我想学习艺术,所以我决定加入艺术俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
考点05 语音
基本读音
53.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)在书写下列字母时,占上中下三格的字母是________。
A. i B. y C. p D. f
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:在书写下列字母时,占上中下三格的字母是f。
考查字母。字母i占上格和中格;字母y占中格和下格;字母p占中格和下格;字母f同时占上格、中格和下格。故选D。
54.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)下面各组字母中,含有相同元音音素的一组是______。
A. Bb; Cc; Gg B. Ff; Mm; Jj C. Qq; Uu; Oo
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:下面各组字母中,含有相同元音音素的一组是Bb; Cc; Gg。
考查字母的发音。Bb/biː/,Cc/siː/,Gg /dʒiː/;Ff /ef/,Mm/em/,Jj/dʒeɪ/;Qq/kjuː/,Uu/juː/,Oo/əʊ/。 根据音标可知,Bb,Cc,Gg含有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选A。
重音
55.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)找出重音与其他三项不同的单词。
A. funny B. because C. uncle D. cousin
【答案】B
【解析】
考查单词重音。 funny/ˈfʌni/;because/bɪˈkɒz/;uncle/ˈʌŋkl/;cousin/ˈkʌzn/。根据音标可知,funny、uncle和cousin的重音均在第一个音节,而because的重音在第二个音节,与其他三项不同。故选B。
56.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)“中国人民解放军”的缩写是________。
A. CD B. PRC C. PLA
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:“中国人民解放军”的缩写是PLA。
考查缩写含义辨析。CD是“光盘”的缩写;PRC是“中华人民共和国”(the People’s Republic of China)的缩写;PLA是“中国人民解放军”(the People’s Liberation Army)的缩写。根据语境可知,此处是在问“中国人民解放军”的缩写,所以应该用PLA。故选C。
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
57.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—________ going hiking this Sunday?
—Good idea.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Shall we
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这个周日去徒步旅行怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。How about……怎么样,about是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语;Let’s让我们,后面跟动词原形;Shall we我们……好吗,后面跟动词原形。根据“going hiking this Sunday”可知,此处使用How about,How about going hiking this Sunday表示“这个周日去徒步旅行怎么样”。故选A。
58.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Shall we go to school?
—________. I am having breakfast (早饭).
A. Sure B. Of course C. Wait a minute D. Good idea
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我们去学校好吗? ——等一下。我正在吃早饭。
考查情景交际。Sure当然;Of course当然;Wait a minute等一下;Good idea好主意。根据下文“I am having breakfast.”可知,说话者正在吃早饭,所以此处应是请求对方稍作等待。故选C。
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
59.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—What are these?
—They are ________.
A. goose B. sheep C. hen
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这些是什么?——它们是羊。
考查名词用法。goose鹅;sheep羊;hen母鸡。根据“are”可知,此处应用复数名词,只有B选项是单复数同形,符合题意。故选B。
60.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Can you tell me any _________ about your new school?
—Yes. It’s large. There are many modern buildings in it.
A. information B. notice C. field
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我有关你新学校的一些信息吗?——可以。它很大。里面有许多现代建筑。
考查名词辨析。information信息;notice通知;field田地。根据回答“It’s large. There are many modern buildings in it.”描述学校情况,可知是询问信息。故选A。
61.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I am sure she tells the ________ because she never tells lies.
A. letter B. truth C. joke
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我确信她说的是事实,因为她从不说谎。
考查名词辨析。letter信;truth事实;joke笑话。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知她从不说谎,说明她说的是事实,故选B。
代词辨析
62.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)Hello Amy! ________ is my cousin Sally and ________ are her mom and dad.
A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你好Amy!这是我的堂姐Sally,那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。
考查指示代词用法。第一个空后是“is”,需用单数形式this指代Sally;第二个空后是“are”,需用复数形式those指代her mom and dad (复数且可能远指)。故选C。
介词辨析
63.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)My English teacher is good ________ teaching English. He is also good ________ his students.
A. at; for B. at; with C. for; with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的英语老师擅长教英语。他也和他的学生相处得好。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在……;for为了;with和。根据“teaching English”可知,此处表示擅长教英语,be good at doing“擅长做某事”,第一个空用at;根据“his students”可知,此处表示与学生相处得好。be good with sb“与某人相处融洽”,第二个空填with。故选B。
64.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—How many ________ do you know, Jack?
—I know many friends ________ the Internet.
A. American; from B. German; of C. Chinese; from
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你认识多少中国人?——我认识很多来自互联网的朋友。
考查名词的数和介词。American美国人(复数为Americans);German德国人(复数为Germans);Chinese中国人(单复数同形);from来自;of……的。“how many”后接可数名词复数,Chinese单复数同形,符合要求;“from the Internet”表示“来自互联网”。故选C。
65.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Her taste in music is similar ________ mine. We both like country music.
A. to B. as C. from
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她在音乐方面的品位和我的相似。我们都喜欢乡村音乐。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to到;as作为;from从……。“be similar to”是固定短语,意思是“与……相似”,此处表示她的音乐品位和我的音乐品位相似,所以应填“to”。故选A。
66.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it ________ your right.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?——可以。沿着街道走。你可以在你的右边看到它。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at在;on在……上,在;in在……里;for给,为了。表示在某个方向时用on,on your right意为“在你的右边”。故选B。
形容词辨析
67.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—What is fun about your family?
—We have many ________ activities on weekends.
A. similar B. exciting C. boring
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你家的乐趣之处是什么?——我们在周末有很多令人兴奋的活动。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的。根据“What is fun about your family?”可知,此处询问家庭趣事,答句应选择正面、积极的形容词,与“fun”呼应,exciting符合。故选B。
68.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)The sweater is popular with (受欢迎) the people of _________ ages from children to old people. Bright colors make them happy.
A. different B. same C. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这件毛衣受从儿童到老年人的不同年龄段的人欢迎。明亮的颜色让他们开心。
考查形容词辨析,different不同的;same相同的;similar相似的。根据“from children to old people”可知,这里指“不同年龄段的人”,应选different。故选A。
69.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)—How do you feel about the new robot
—I’m ________ and it’s ________.
A. amazed; amazing B. amaze; amazing C. amazing; amazed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你觉得这个新机器人怎么样?——我很惊讶,它太令人惊叹了。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人;amazing令人惊叹的,修饰事物;amaze是动词,意为“使惊讶”。第一空主语是“I”,用amazed形容人的感受;第二空主语是“it”,指代机器人,用amazing形容事物的特征。且第一空前面有be动词am,需用形容词作表语。故选A。
70.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The movie is ________. I am ________ to see it.
A. exciting, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部电影令人兴奋。我很兴奋能看到它。
考查形容词辨析,exciting令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰movie(物),用exciting;第二空作表语,主语是“I”,指人,用excited。故选A。
副词辨析
71.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Man can’t live without air.
—That’s right. ________ a child knows it.
A. Only B. Usually C. Even D. Just
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。
考查副词辨析。Only仅仅;Usually通常;Even甚至;Just仅仅。根据“a child knows it”可知,此处指“甚至”孩子都知道人离不开空气,应用Even。故选C。
动词辨析
72.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time?
—Remember ________ hi to them.
A. to speak B. saying C. to say
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——当我第一次见新朋友时,我应该做什么?——记得向他们问好。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。to speak会讲(某种语言),不定式;saying说,现在分词或动名词,后接内容;to say说,不定式。根据“Remember…hi to them.”的语境可知,此处指记得要做某事,还未做,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,是固定搭配, “hi”是具体内容,需用“say”。故选C。
73.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—What do you usually do every Monday morning?
—We ________ flags every Monday morning.
A. raise B. rose C. rise
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你每周一早上通常做什么?——我们每周一早上升国旗。
考查动词辨析与时态。raise升起(及物动词);rose是 rise(上升,不及物动词)的过去式;rise上升(不及物动词)。根据“every Monday morning”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。升旗用及物动词raise。故选A。
74.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west every day.
A. rise B. rises C. raises
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:太阳每天从东方升起,在西方落下。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise升起,是不及物动词;raise举起,是及物动词。此处是指太阳的升起,应用不及物动词rise。主语The sun是第三人称单数,且every day表明时态是一般现在时,故动词需用三单形式。故选B。
并列连词辨析
75.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Wang Wei doesn’t have a baseball _________ a soccer ball, _________ she has a volleyball.
A. and; or B. or; but C. and; but
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:王薇没有棒球或足球,但她有一个排球。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“doesn’t have a baseball...a soccer ball”可知,此处是否定句中的并列,应用or连接,第二句“she has a volleyball.”与前句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
76.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My sister is not short _________ tall. She is a bit quiet _________ very smart.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; but
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我姐姐不矮也不高。她有点安静,但非常聪明。
考查并列连词。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“not short...tall”可知,前句表示“既不……也不……”,应用or连接;结合“a bit quiet...very smart”可知,后句表示转折,应用but连接。故选C。
从属连词辨析
77.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:无论他在哪里,他总是想着父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时。根据句子结构“...he is”可知,是无论他在哪里,强调地点。故选B。
现在分词和过去分词辨析
78.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)—To my ________, he left home without saying a word.
—Yes, I am also __________that he left in silence.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprising D. surprising; surprise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——令我吃惊的是,他一句话也没说就离开了家。——是的,我也很惊讶,他居然一言不发地走了。
考查形容词、名词。surprise名词;surprised形容词,修饰人;surprising形容词,修饰物;to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”,所以第一空用名词surprise;第二空是修饰“I”,可知是修饰人,所以用“surprised”,故选A。
【点睛】以-ed结尾的形容词和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法区别:(1)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,常见的有excited, surprised, bored等;(2)以-ing结尾的形容词常用来说明事物使人有某种感受,含有“令人……”之意,常见的有exciting, surprising, boring等。本题中第一空是固定词组,第二空是修饰人,即可得出答案。
79.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Why do the students get ________?
—Because they hear the ________ news that our team won the game.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——为什么学生们感到惊讶?——因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的惊人消息。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的,主语是物;amazed感到惊奇的,主语是人。根据“Why do the students get...”可知,第一空修饰人,应用amazed;第二空修饰物“news”,应用amazing。故选B。
动词短语
80.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Welcome to ________ our different club activities. Here, all of you will ________.
A. join in; have fun B. join; have a good time C. join in; enjoy ourselves
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:欢迎参加我们不同的俱乐部活动。在这里,你们所有人都会玩得开心。
考查动词短语和代词一致性。join in参加,侧重“参与某项活动、赛事或集体行动”;join参加,侧重“加入某个组织、团体或群体”。根据“activities”可知,第一空应用join in,排除B;have fun玩得开心;enjoy ourselves玩得开心,此句主语是you,ourselves不符合。所以A选项正确。故选A。
81.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)Lily always ________ an hour ________ English every day.
A. spends; learns B. spends; learning C. takes; learning D. spends; to learn
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:Lily每天总是花一个小时学英语。
考查动词短语。spend“花费”,主语是人;take“花费”,主语通常是it。分析题干可知,句子的主语“Lily”指人,此处应用短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
82.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Are these maths problems difficult?
—Yes, they are. The students spend half an hour ________ the problems.
A. to answer B. on asking C. working out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这些数学题难吗?——是的,它们难。学生们花费半小时解答这些问题。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。to answer回答;on asking询问;working out解决,算出。根据“The students spend half an hour...the problems.”可知,此处指学生花费半小时解答这些问题,work out“解决,算出”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,所以此处用working out。故选C。
83.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—What are you doing Tom?
—I’m ________ a notice. We will have a sports meet next Friday.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在张贴一个通知。我们下周五将举行运动会。
考查动词短语。putting down放下;putting on穿上;putting up张贴。根据“I’m...a notice. We will have a sports meet next Friday.”可知,汤姆在处理运动会通知,应表示张贴动作,故选C。
84.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—How do you study English well, Sam?
—I always listen carefully in class and ________ after class.
A. do exercise B. do exercises C. take exercise
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——Sam,你是如何学好英语的?——我总是在课堂上认真听讲,课后做练习题。
考查动词短语辨析。do exercise做运动,exercise是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词,也不能加s;do exercises做练习题,做作业,exercises是可数名词复数形式,表示具体的练习题;take exercise做运动,exercise是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词,也不能加s。根据“How do you study English well”可知,此处指课后做练习题来学好英语,所以应该用do exercises。故选B。
85.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—What about _________ tomorrow?
—That’s a good idea.
A. go hiking B. going hike C. going hiking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——明天去徒步旅行怎么样?——那是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go hiking徒步旅行,动词为原形;going hike结构错误,正确动词短语为go hiking;going hiking徒步旅行,动名词短语。go hiking“去远足”,动词短语,位于介词“about”后,填动名词短语going hiking作宾语。故选C。
86.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)—You’d better finish your homework first. Don’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow.
—OK, I will try to finish it on time.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你最好先完成作业。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。——好的,我会努力按时完成它。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据前文“You’d better finish your homework first”,可知是在劝说对方不要拖延和推迟事情,故选A。
87.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她想要在这个俱乐部提高她的园艺技能。
考查不定式用法。would like to do意为“想要做某事”,此处表示想要提高她的园艺技能。故选A。
88.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— How was your trip?
— Great. We ________a tent (帐篷) at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it.
A. get up B. put up C. look up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——很好。我们在山脚下搭建了一个帐篷,并在里面野餐。
考查动词短语。get up起床;put up搭建;look up查阅。根据“a tent”可知,是搭建帐篷,故选B。
89.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Could you help me ________ the notice here?
—Of course.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能帮我把通知张贴在这里吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put away收拾起来,放好。根据语境可知,此处是在请求对方帮忙张贴通知,所以应该用put up。故选B。
90.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Are those your father’s fishing rods?
—Yes. He spends a lot of time ________.
A. fishing B. to fish C. fish
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——那些是你爸爸的钓鱼竿吗?——是的。他花很多时间钓鱼。
考查动词短语。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是fishing。故选A。
91.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)My grandma ________ grow vegetables in her garden, but now she is too old to do it.
A. used to B. agrees to C. tries to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我的奶奶过去常在花园里种蔬菜,但现在她太老了,不能做了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;agrees to do同意做某事;tries to do sth.尽力做某事。根据“but now she is too old to do it.”可知她过去常在花园里种蔬菜,但是现在不能做了,故此处用used to。故选A。
92.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)You shouldn’t ________ notices on this wall without special permission (允许).
A. put down B. put on C. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:未经特别许可,你不应该在这面墙上张贴通知。
考查动词短语辨析。put down写下;put on穿上/打开;put up张贴。根据语境“notices on this wall”可知,此处指张贴通知,故选C。
介词短语
93.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)John ________ the piano well and he wants to be a pianist ________.
A. can play; in future B. could play; in the future C. can play; in the future
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:John钢琴弹得很好,他想将来成为一名钢琴家。
考查情态动词和固定短语。根据“...and he wants...”可知,此句是一般现在时,第一个空表示现在的能力,用can;第二个空表示“在将来”,用固定短语in the future。故选C。
94.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My home is _________ my school, so I need to go across the street to get home every day.
A. across from B. next to C. in the middle of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我家在学校对面,所以我每天需要穿过马路回家。
考查介词短语。across from在……对面;next to紧挨着;in the middle of在……中间。根据“I need to go across the street to get home every day”可知,回家需要穿过马路,说明家在学校对面。故选A。
95.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)—I think friends should be different ________ each other.
—I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other.
A. to; from B. from; from C. from; to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我认为朋友之间应该有所不同。——我不同意你的看法。我认为朋友之间应该相似。
考查介词和形容词短语辨析。to到;from与……(不同)。be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似,均为固定搭配。第一空表示“不同”,需用from;第二空表示“相似”,需用 to。故选C。
96.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)— Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A. at the back of B. in front of C. across from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——李兰,你这些天为什么不开心?——我看不到黑板,因为两个高个子男生坐在我的前面。
考查介词短语辨析。at the back of在后方;in front of在前面;across from在对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit...me.”可推断,男生坐在前方挡住了视线。故选B。
97.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)There ________ a lot of cars and buses ________ the building.
A. is; in front of B. was; in the front of C. are; in front of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:建筑前面有许多汽车和公共汽车。
考查there be句型的就近原则和介词辨析。is是,用于一般现在时第三人称单数主语;was是,用于一般过去时第一人称单数或第三人称单数主语;are是,用于一般现在时第二人称单数和复数主语;in front of在……前面,表示在事物外部的前面,in the front of在……前面,表示在事物内部的前部。根据题意可知,“建筑前面有许多汽车和公共汽车”表示客观事实,是一般现在时,且在there be句型中,be动词的形式由最近的名词决定,a lot of cars and buses为复数,故用are;结合句意,第二空指建筑的外部前面,故用in front of。故选C。
98.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)It’s bad manners to laugh at ________ when they are ________ trouble.
A. other; at B. others; in C. another; with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当别人处于困境中时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的行为。
考查代词和介词。other其他的,后常接名词;others其他的人或物;another三者或三者以上中的另一个;at在;in在……里面;with伴随。根据“laugh at”可知,第一空指嘲笑其他的人,用“others”合适;第二个空,“in trouble”是固定短语,意思是“处于困境中”。故选B。
99.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)Tom sits ________ a tall boy. They share a long table.
A. next to B. between C. across from
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:汤姆坐在一个高个子男孩旁边。他们共用一张长桌子。
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着,在……旁边;between在……之间(通常指两者之间);across from在……对面。根据“They share a long table.”可知,汤姆和一个高个子男孩共用一张长桌子,由此可推断出汤姆应该是坐在高个子男孩的旁边,所以应该用next to。故选A。
形容词短语
100.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Amy is ________ telling stories.
—Yes, she is ________ children.
A. good at; well for B. well at; good with C. good at; good with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Amy擅长讲故事。——是的,她善于与孩子相处。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长,后接名词或动名词;be well for错误表达;be well at错误表达;be good with善于对待或与……相处,后接人。结合“Amy is...telling stories.”可知,第一空是指Amy擅长讲故事,要用good at;结合“is...children”可知,第二空是指她善于与孩子相处,要用good with。故选C。
101.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)It is my aunt’s farm. You can see ________ animals. She has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. many kinds of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这是我姑姑的农场。你可以看到许多种类的动物。她有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;kind of有点;many kinds of许多种类的。根据“animals”以及“She has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens.”可知,农场有多种动物,需用“many kinds of”修饰复数名词“animals”,故选C。
名词短语
102.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—My name is Tom Smith and my friend’s name is Tom Black.
—Ha-ha. You have the same _________.
A. full name B. last name C. first name
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我的名字是Tom Smith,我朋友的名字是Tom Black。——哈哈,你们有相同的名。
考查名词短语。full name全名;last name姓;first name名。根据“My name is Tom Smith and my friend’s name is Tom Black.”可知,两人名字相同,都叫Tom,但姓不同,一个姓Smith,一个姓Black。故选C。
考点03 语法运用
名词
103.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)The map isn’t ________. It’s my ________.
A. yours; brother B. yours; brother’s C. your; brother’s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这张地图不是你的。它是我哥哥的。
考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一空作表语,用名词性物主代词yours“你的”,相当于“your map”;第二空表示“哥哥的地图”,用名词所有格brother’s。故选B。
104.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)________ mother works in a hospital and she is an excellent doctor.
A. Linda and Anna’s B. Linda’s and Anna C. Linda’s and Anria’s
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:琳达和安娜的母亲在一家医院工作,她是一名优秀的医生。
考查名词所有格。根据“works in a hospita”可知,主语为单数,此处指琳达和安娜共有的母亲,应在后者后面加所有格。故选A。
105.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—Can you see any ________ on your uncle’s farm?
—No. But I can see some ________ on the farm.
A. sheeps; geese B. sheep; geese C. sheep; gooses
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能在你叔叔的农场看到任何羊吗?——不。但我能在农场看到一些鹅。
考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊,单复数同形,复数形式仍为sheep,选项A中“sheeps”错误;goose鹅,复数形式为geese,选项C中“gooses”错误。故选B。
106.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Whose fishing rod is this?
—It is _________. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma’s
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这是谁的钓鱼竿?——它是Ella和Emma的。这是他们父母送的生日礼物。
考查名词所有格。根据“their parents”可知,钓鱼竿为两人共同拥有,只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”。Ella and Emma’s表示“两人共有的”;Ella’s and Emma’s表示“两人各自拥有”。故选A。
107.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)________ likes salad.
A. Jane brother B. Jane brother’s C. Jane’s brother’s D. Jane’s brother
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:简的弟弟喜欢沙拉。
考查名词所有格。根据“...likes salad.”可知此处是指简的弟弟,Jane需使用名词所有格形式修饰brother。D选项符合句意,故选D。
108.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)There is a_______ shop and two_______ shops near our school.
A. sports; shoes B. sports; shoe C. sport; shoes D. sport; shoe
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校附近有一家体育用品商店和一家鞋店。
英语中一些名词(常见sport, sale, savings等)作定语时采用复数形式,shoe则没有这种用法。故选B。
【点睛】
解答本题的关键是正确理解句意 ;学生需要掌握 记住常见sport, sale ,savings等作定语时采用复数形式。学生的难点。
109.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch.
A. gooses; geese B. geese; goose C. goose; geese D. geese; geese
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我叔叔的农场有一些鹅,所以我们午餐吃了鹅肉。
考查名词的数。gooses错误表达;geese鹅,复数;goose鹅,鹅肉。根据“My uncle’s farm has some”可知,第一空需用复数形式表示农场有一些鹅,故第一空应用geese,排除选项A和C;根据“so we have...for lunch.”可知,此处表示午餐吃了鹅肉,此时为不可数名词,故第二空应用goose。故选B。
110.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm.
A. sheep, goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我爷爷的农场里,我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。
考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊,单复数同形;goose鹅,复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数,sheep是不规则复数名词,单复数同形,复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。
111.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school, because keeping healthy is the most important thing.
A. needs; exercise B. need; exercises C. needs; exercises
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:每个学生都需要在学校做早操,因为保持健康是最重要的事情。
考查主谓一致和名词复数。needs需要,三单形式;need动词原形;exercise锻炼,名词单数形式;exercises名词复数。主语“Each of the students”表示“每个学生”,为单数概念,故第一空需用动词第三人称单数形式“needs”;“morning exercises”为固定短语,意为“早操”,其中“exercises”表示体操时用复数形式。故选C。
112.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—Hi, Lily. Will you take part in the ________ long jump or 100-meter race in tomorrow afternoon’s sports meet?
—Neither. I’m only joining the relay (接力) race with my classmates.
A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——嗨,莉莉。你会参加明天下午运动会中的女子跳远或100米赛跑吗?——都不。我只是和同学们一起参加接力赛。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“女子跳远”,作为运动项目类别,应用复数所有格girls’,C项符合。故选C。
动词
113.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)This ________ my brother and those ________ my grandparents.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这是我的兄弟,那些是我的祖父母。
考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是this,be动词用is;第二个句子的主语是those,be动词用are。故选B。
114.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—________ the girls need ________ every day?
—Yes, they ________.
A. Does; to run; does B. Do; to run; do C. Do; running; do
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——女孩们每天需要跑步吗?——是的,她们需要。
考查主谓一致和need的用法。主语“the girls”是复数,疑问句中助动词用Do;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,是固定搭配;回答中用do对应复数主语,B项符合。故选B。
形容词
115.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)What an _________ story it is!
A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是一个多么令人惊奇的故事啊!
考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊奇的,修饰物;amazed感到惊奇的,修饰人;amaze使惊奇,动词。这里修饰名词“story”(物),应用形容词amazing作定语。故选A。
116.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)The tourists are ________ from the natives, because there are many ________.
A. differently; difference B. different; differences C. difference; different
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:游客与当地人不同,因为有很多不同之处。
考查词汇辨析和名词复数。differently不同地,副词;difference不同,可数名词;different不同的,形容词。第一个空在系动词are后,需用形容词different作表语;第二个空在many后,需用复数名词differences,意为“不同之处”。故选B。
代词
117.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)You and your brother look like your mother. You are ________ tall and outgoing.
A. both B. all C. also
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:你和你的兄弟长得像你的妈妈。你们俩都又高又外向。
考查词义辨析。both两者都;all三者或以上都;also也。主语“You and your brother”指两个人,因此用both表示两者都具有特征。故选A。
冠词
118.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)Lucy likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister Lily likes playing ________ guitar.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:露西喜欢打乒乓球,但她的妹妹莉莉喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。根据“playing...ping-pong”可知,球类运动前不加冠词,第一空不填;再根据“playing...guitar”可知,西洋乐器前要加定冠词the,第二空填the。故选C。
119.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—Let’s play _________ Chinese chess together.
—Sorry, I can’t play it. I can play _________ violin.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我们一起下中国象棋吧。——对不起,我不会下。我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法,根据“Let’s play ... Chinese chess together.”可知棋类游戏前不加冠词;再根据“I can play...violin.”可知乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。
120.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)My friend Marcus is such a humorous and wise person that he can always think of a way to make everybody happy even when they get into _________ embarrassing situations.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的朋友Marcus是一个幽默而睿智的人,他总能想出一种使每个人都快乐的方法,甚至当他们陷入尴尬的境地时。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意为“一个”,和可数名词单数连用,表示泛指的一个人或者东西。不定冠词a/an的区别,单词开头是辅音音素,前面用a,单词开头是元音音素,前面用an。/表示零冠词。根据题干,空后的名词situations是名词复数形式,前面不能直接加a/an。故选C。
121.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)Sam read ________ unusual report from China Daily on November 7. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses in Harbin.
A. a: The B. an; The C. the: A
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:11月7日,山姆读了一篇来自《中国日报》的不同寻常的报道。这篇报道是关于哈尔滨的医生和护士的。
考查冠词的用法。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。第一个空表示“一篇”报道,是泛指,要用不定冠词,“unusual”的读音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;第二个空,这里的“report”是再次提到前面已经说过的那篇报道,是特指,要用定冠词“the”。故选B。
122.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)What ________ good information! Our school will have a sports meeting next month.
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:多好的消息啊!我们学校下个月将举行运动会。
考查冠词用法。a表示泛指;the表示特指;/零冠词。感叹句中心词为不可数名词information,所以用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。
123.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)—Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon?
—No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——西蒙,你经常放学后弹钢琴吗?——不,我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友踢足球。
考查冠词用法。乐器前常用定冠词the,球类运动前不加冠词。第一空后接乐器“piano”,需用定冠词the;第二空后接球类运动“football”,不需冠词。故选C。
124.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)I think it’s really ________ useful information to help me finish the job.
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我认为这确实是有用的信息,能帮我完成这项工作。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/表示零冠词。这里泛指“有用的信息”,information为不可数名词,前面通常不用冠词。故选C。
句子的种类
125.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)—________ are those oranges?
—Six yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How long C. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——那些橙子多少钱?——六元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how long多长,询问时间或物品的长度;how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量以及价格。根据“Six yuan a kilo.”可知,是在询问价格。故选C。
126.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Susan, ________ is your new classroom ________?
—It’s large and clean. There are 40 desks and chairs in it. I love my new classroom very much.
A. what, / B. how, like C. what, like
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——苏珊,你的新教室是什么样的?——它又大又干净。里面有40张桌椅。我非常喜欢我的新教室。
考查特殊疑问句。What is...?用于询问“是什么”;How is...like?不常用;What is...like?用于询问“……怎么样/什么样”。根据答语“It’s large and clean”可知,问句是询问新教室的状况,因此用“What is...like?”结构。故选C。
127.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)— Tom, what’s on the wall?
—________
A. There’s a screen is on the wall. B. A screen on the wall. C. A screen is on the wall.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,墙上是什么?——墙上有一个屏幕。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。There’s a screen is on the wall. 表述有误,一个简单句中不能出现两个谓语动词,该句中“There’s”和“is”重复,所以A选项错误;A screen on the wall. 这不是一个完整的句子,不能用来回答特殊疑问句,所以B选项错误;A screen is on the wall. 这是一个完整的句子,意思是“墙上有一个屏幕”,符合语境,能够正确回答特殊疑问句“墙上是什么”,所以C选项正确。故选C。
128.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)—_________ in your schoolbag?
—Three English books and a dictionary.
A. What is B. What are C. How many books
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你的书包里有什么?——三本英语书和一本词典。
考查疑问词和主谓一致。what什么;how many多少。根据答语可知,问句询问书包里的物品是什么,且物品为复数,因此用What are提问。故选B。
129.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)—________ did it take you to get there by bus?
—It took me about 20 minutes ________ there.
A. How often; to get B. How long; to get C. How long; getting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你乘公交车去那里花了多长时间?——我花了大约20分钟到达那里。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。How often多久一次,询问频率;How long多久,询问时间段。第一空,根据答语“about 20 minutes”可知,对时间段提问,用how long;第二空,固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”,因此用to get。故选B。
谓语动词的时态
130.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The hen ________ three eggs last week.
A. lie B. lay C. laid
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那只母鸡上周下了三个鸡蛋。
考查动词的时态。lie躺,说谎,动词原形;lay产卵,动词原形,或者表示“躺”,lie的过去式;laid产卵,过去式。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,此处是指母鸡下蛋,需用lay的过去式laid。故选C。
131.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)She often ________ aloud to remember what she has learned.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. had read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:她经常大声朗读来记住她学过的东西。
考查动词时态。由于“often”表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时,且主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词需加s。故选C。
动词的非谓语形式
132.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)Look! Your books are everywhere. You need ________ your room tidy and clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:看!你的书到处都是。你需要保持房间整洁干净。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth需要做某事,所以此处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
133.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)—Would you like football with us?
—Sure. I like football very much.
A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; play D. to playing; playing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:----你想和我们一起踢足球吗?----当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to play,排除B和D;第二空,根据“I like ... football very much.”可知,此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,表示一般性喜好或习惯,应用动名词playing,排除C。故选A。
134.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)My grandfather is a writer. He often spends a lot of time ________ books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的祖父是一位作家。他经常花很多时间读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spends a lot of time...books”可知,此处是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选B。
135.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Math is my favorite.
—Oh, it’s too hard. It often takes me most of the time ________ the difficult problems.
A. working out B. to work out C. works out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——数学是我最喜欢的科目。——哦,数学太难了。它经常花费我大部分时间来解决难题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It often takes me most of the time...the difficult problems.”可知,此处是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型,表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。
136.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)It’s boring for me ________ the violin. I don’t like it at all.
A. to play B. play C. playing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:对我来说拉小提琴很无聊。我一点也不喜欢它。
考查动词不定式的用法。“It’s +形容词+for someone to do sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人是……的”,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
137.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)I didn’t feel like ________ because I felt sick.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不想吃东西,因为我病了。
考查非谓语动词。eat吃,动词原形;to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词或现在分词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应用动名词形式。故选C。
138.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)Fu Xin and Teng Fei practise English by ________ the English club.
A. join B. joining C. to join
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:傅鑫和滕飞通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
139.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—How about ________ games after school with us?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’d like ________ my homework first.
A. play; do B. playing; to do C. playing; doing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——放学后和我们一起玩游戏怎么样?——对不起,我不能。我想先做作业。
考查非谓语动词。How about后接动名词playing,表示建议;would like后接动词不定式to do,表示意愿。故选B。
主谓一致
140.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Is there a bookcase in your room, Lisa?
—Yes, there ________ a computer and two tables, too.
A. be B. are C. is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——丽莎,你的房间里有一个书柜吗?——是的,还有一台电脑和两张桌子。
考查there be句型。there be句型中,be动词的形式由最近的主语决定,即“就近原则”。离be动词最近的主语是“a computer”,为单数,因此be动词用is。故选C。
141.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My cousin _________ a ping-pong bat, but I _________ one.
A. don’t have; has B. doesn’t have; have C. doesn’t have; has
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的表哥没有乒乓球拍,但我有一个。
考查主谓一致。第一个空,主语“My cousin”为第三人称单数,否定形式需用doesn’t have;第二个空,主语“I”为第一人称,需用动词原形have。故选B。
142.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)There _________ a whiteboard and some lockers in the school hall.
A. is B. are C. have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:在学校大厅里有一个白板和一些储物柜。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。is是,单数;are是,复数;have有。there be句型中,be动词的数由第一个主语决定。第一个主语是“a whiteboard”,为单数,故用is。故选A。
143.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,根据“many visitors”可知,其为可数名词复数;根据“They are having great fun.”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,所以用are。故选B。
144.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中)This pair of trousers ________ nice. My trousers ________ blue.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这条裤子很好看。我的裤子是蓝色的。
考查主谓一致。第一空,主语为“This pair of trousers”,其中“pair”是单数形式,表示“一条裤子”,所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”;第二空,主语为“My trousers”,其中“trousers”是复数形式,表示“我的裤子”,所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选B。
145.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)The shoes in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of shoes ________ cheap.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这家店的鞋子通常很贵,但这双鞋很便宜。
考查主谓一致。are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,be的三单形式。第一空,主语“The shoes”是复数,be动词应用are;第二空,“this pair of shoes”中“pair”是单数,be动词应用is。故选B。
146.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)I am really thirsty, but there ________ any tea or juice in the fridge.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我真的很渴,但是冰箱里没有茶或果汁。
考查there be句型。根据“any tea or juice”可知,当there be句型中主语由or连接时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。此处离be动词最近的主语是“any tea”,为不可数名词,所以be动词用单数形式is,结合句意,此处表示否定,应用isn’t。故选B。
考点04 语音
基本读音
147.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)根据开闭音节的发音规则,下列选项中不同于其他三个的是________。
A. go B. rose C. close D. bottle
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:根据开闭音节的发音规则,下列选项中不同于其他三个的是bottle。
考查元音字母的发音规则。go中o的发音为/əʊ/,属于开音节发音;rose中o的发音为/əʊ/,属于开音节发音;close中o的发音为/əʊ/,属于开音节发音;bottle中o的发音为/ɒ/,属于闭音节发音。根据语境可知,bottle中o的发音与其他三个不同。故选D。
148.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—They raise the flag in the large sports field.
—That ________ fun.
A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——他们在大运动场上升旗。——那听起来很有趣。
考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound作系动词,后接形容词fun,表示“听起来有趣”是一般现在时。主语That是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
考点01 词汇辨析
名词辨析
149.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________.
A. chickens and apples. B. chicken and apple C. chicken and apples
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你饿吗?请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。
考查名词。chicken鸡肉(不可数名词)、鸡(可数名词);apple苹果(可数名词)。根据“Are you hungry? Help yourself to some...”可知,此处指食物,且some后加不可数名词chicken和可数名词复数apples。故选C。
150.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation谈话;contribution贡献;collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故选C。
151.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—What’s the matter with your brother? He can’t stand up.
—He hurt his ________ when he had the PE class this afternoon.
A. finger B. noise C. knee D. head
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你弟弟怎么了?他站不起来。——今天下午上体育课时,他的膝盖受伤了。
考查名词辨析。finger手指;noise噪音;knee膝盖;head头。根据“He can’t stand up.”可知,站不起来,应该是膝盖受伤会导致无法站立。故选C。
152.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they?
—They’re my ______. She plays tennis well.
A. father’s B. sister’s C. brother’s D. grandparents’
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——那些网球拍很酷!他们是谁的?——它们是我姐姐的。她网球打得很好。
考查名词辨析。father’s父亲的;sister’s姐姐的; brother’s兄弟的;grandparents’祖父母的。根据“She plays tennis well.”可知,此处应指代主语she,she第三人称单数形式,sister’s第三人称的所有格形式。故选B。
153.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much.
—Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom.
A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——约翰,你刚才晚餐吃了什么?我觉得你没吃多少。——哦,妈妈,我只吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查可数名词单复数形式及不可数名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数形式;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词、鸡(的个数),可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词单数形式。分析题干,第一空前数词two后需用可数名词复数形式tomatoes表泛指;又结合语境可知,第二空应指John吃了一些“鸡肉”,当chicken指“鸡肉”这一食材时为不可数名词,some后应直接跟名词单数形式。故选A。
154.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中)—How can I make friends easily in the new school?
—You can break the ice by starting a lovely ________ about his favorite book.
A. conversation B. mistake C. hobby
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——在新学校里我怎样才能容易地交到朋友?——你可以通过开始一个关于他喜欢的书的愉快谈话来打破僵局。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈,谈话;mistake错误;hobby爱好。根据常识及“break the ice”可知,此处应在建议对方投其所好通过发起一段对方感兴趣的话题来交谈,以此来打破僵局,“start a conversation”意为“开始一段谈话”。故选A。
代词辨析
155.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)Look! ________ of the students has an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:看!每个学生手里都拿着一本英语书。他们正在读英语。
考查不定代词。Every每一个,不与of连用;Both两者都;Each每一个;All所有。根据“has an English book”中的单数动词“has”可知,主语应为单数概念。排除B、D;空后有of所以用each。故选C。
156.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)How beautiful our Harbin is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days.
A. another B. other C. more
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们的哈尔滨多美啊!格林一家希望在这里再待两天。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个;other其他的;more更多。根据“hope to stay here for...two days”可知是希望在这里再待两天,another+数词+名词“再几个……”。故选A。
介词辨析
157.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Next to my dad ________ my grandparents. It’s really kind ________ them to help people in need.
A. is, of B. is, for C. are, of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我爸爸旁边是我的祖父母。他们真是太好了,帮助有需要的人。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。of……的;for为了。第一个句子是倒装句,主语是my grandparents,be动词用are;根据“It’s really kind...them to help people in need”可知此处形容词kind是形容人的,故用结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选C。
158.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Our library is ________ from the teaching building. We must ________ the playground.
A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们的图书馆在教学楼对面。我们必须穿过操场。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。across在……对面,通常用作介词,后接名词或代词;cross穿过,通常用作动词。根据语境可知,第一空表示图书馆在教学楼的对面,应用介词across;第二空表示穿过操场,为动词,应用cross。故选A。
形容词辨析
159.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中)The food at the restaurant was ________. It was cold and tasted bad. We didn’t finish it.
A. fresh B. terrible C. certain
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:餐厅的食物很糟糕。它是冷的,味道很差。我们没有吃完它。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;terrible糟糕的;certain确定的。根据“It was cold and tasted bad.”可知食物冷、味道差且未吃完,说明食物质量很差。故选B。
副词辨析
160.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中)We stayed at home ________ it rained ________ yesterday.
A. because, hard B. so, heavily C. but, hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:昨天我们待在家里,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词及副词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系。hard猛烈地,是副词;heavily大量地,沉重地,是副词;hardly几乎不,是副词。根据语境可知,前一句“我们待在家里”和后一句“昨天雨下得很大”之间是因果关系,即因为雨下得大,所以我们待在家里,所以第一空用because;第二空修饰动词rained,表示雨下得大,所以用副词hard修饰。故选A。
动词辨析
161.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)My mum asks me to _________ half an hour _________ my room every day.
A. take; to clean B. cost; clean C. spend; cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我妈妈让我每天花半小时打扫我的房间。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费,通常用于“it takes sb. time to do sth.”结构;cost花费,多指花费金钱;spend花费,指人花费时间。第一个空,根据“asks me to”和“half an hour”可知,此处指“我”花费时间打扫房间,用spend;spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,第二个空填动名词cleaning。故选C。
162.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa.
A. lied B. found C. laid D. lay
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:当安妮到家时,她把包放在桌子上,然后在沙发上休息。
考查动词辨析。lied说谎,lie的过去式;found发现,find的过去式;laid放置,lay的过去式;lay躺,是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知,此处表示把包放在桌子上,应该用laid。故选C。
并列连词辨析
163.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)My sister isn’t tall ________ short. She has ________ hair. She is a quiet girl.
A. and; long brown B. or; brown long C. or; long brown
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我妹妹不高也不矮。她有一头长长的棕色头发。她是一个安静的女孩。
考查连词和形容词的用法。and和,又,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;根据“My sister isn’t tall...short.”可知,此处表达的是“不高也不矮”,否定句中用or连接;英语中形容词修饰名词时,形容词要放在名词前,而多个形容词修饰名词时,表示长短的形容词要放在表示颜色的形容词前面,brown是“棕色的”,long是“长的”,所以应该是long brown。故选C。
动词短语
164.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)—What ________ your friend ________ your father?
—He is friendly, but ________ he is also very strict.
A. does; think of; sometimes B. does; like; some times C. is; think about; sometime
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你的朋友认为你的父亲怎么样?——他很友好,但有时也很严格。
考查动词短语和副词辨析。think of认为,想起;think about考虑;like喜欢;sometimes有时,频率副词;some times几次;sometime某个时候,常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。结合问句“What…your friend…your father”及答句“He is friendly”可知,问句应在询问对方对某人的看法,可用“What do/does sb. think of sb.”或“How do/does sb. like sb.”表达,该句的特殊疑问词为What,应用“think of”与之搭配;又结合答句“He is friendly”及语境可知,答句在回复对方父亲平日里的性格,转折词后应用频率副词描述其父亲“有时候”也很严厉。故选A。
165.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)Our English teacher always ________ us, especially (尤其) careless students, ________ our homework carefully.
A. make, finish B. lets, to finish C. asks, to finish
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我们的英语老师总是要求我们,尤其是粗心的学生,认真完成作业。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Our English teacher,谓语动词用单三,排除A;选项B的搭配有误,排除B。故选C。
介词短语
166.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there.
A. across from B. next to C. under D. between
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:学校的对面有一个书店。学生们经常穿过马路到那儿买书。
考查介词短语。across from在……对面;next to紧挨着;under在……下面;between在……之间。根据“go across the road”可知学生们要穿过马路,说明书店在学校的对面。故选A。
名词短语
167.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week.
A. for starting B. of starting C. start
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:唱国歌是一种开启一周的特殊方式。
考查介词搭配和固定表达。根据“Singing the national anthem is a special way...a week.”可知,此处表示“……的方式”,“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方式”。“a special way of a week”表示“一周的特殊方式”。故选B。
考点02 语法运用
名词
168.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)—Whose caps are these?
—They’re ________. They like wearing caps.
A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这些帽子是谁的?——它们是露西和莉莉的。她们喜欢戴帽子。
考查名词所有格。根据“Whose caps are these”以及“They’re...”可知此处指她们分别拥有的帽子,在每个名词后都加所有格。故选B。
169.(25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中)—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia, she is ________ student.
A. my dads’ B. my dad’s C. my dad D. my dads
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——那边那个女孩是谁?——朱莉娅,她是我父亲的学生。
考查名词所有格。my dads’我父亲们的,父亲不止一个;my dad’s我父亲的; my dad我的父亲;my dads我的父亲们。根据“she is...student”可知,朱莉娅是我父亲的学生,此处用名词单数所有格,故选B。
170.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中)—Whose piano is this?
—It’s ________.
A. Amy’s and Emma’s B. Amy and Emma’s C. Amy’s and Emma
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这是谁的钢琴?——它是Amy和Emma的。
考查名词所有格。根据“Whose piano is this?”以及“It’s”可知,只有一台钢琴,所以为两人共同拥有,在后者使用名词所有格。故选B。
动词
171.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中)—Can she ________ ping-pong? —No, ________ tennis with her.
A. play; let’s play B. plays; let’s play C. play; let’s to play
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——她会打乒乓球吗?——不会,我们和她一起打网球吧。
考查情态动词和let的用法。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B选项;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用不带to的不定式作宾补,排除C选项。故选A。
副词
172.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)My family didn’t go ________ special for vacation last month. We just stayed at home.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的家人上个月假期没有去任何特别的地方。我们只是待在家里。
考查不定代词在否定句中的用法。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere没有地方。根据“My family didn’t go...special for vacation last month.”可知,本句为否定句,在否定句中,通常用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故选B。
代词
173.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—No, nothing special.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?——不,没什么特别的。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。在疑问句中,应使用anything;形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词之后。A项“anything interesting”符合语法规则;B项“interesting anything”形容词前置错误;C项“something interesting”通常用于肯定句,疑问句中不适用;D项“interesting something”形容词前置错误。故选A。
冠词
174.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)There is(有)________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在单词 UFO中有一个字母“U”和一个字母“F”。
考查不定冠词。字母U以辅音/j/开头,故其前用a;字母F以元音/e/开头,故其前用an。故选C。
句子的种类
175.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night?
—No, I was too tired.
A. Do; write B. Did; write C. Do; wrote D. Did; wrote
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你昨晚在日记中写下你的想法了吗?——不,我太累了。
考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。由“last night”可知,句子为一般过去时,助动词应用did,后接动词原形。故选B。
176.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中)—________?
—She is very kind and smart. I often ask her for some help.
A. What does your cousin like B. What is your cousin like C. What does your cousin look like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你的表妹是什么样的人?——她非常善良和聪明。我经常向她寻求帮助。
考查特殊疑问句。What does your cousin like你的表妹喜欢什么,询问的是兴趣爱好;What is your cousin like你的表妹是个什么样的人,询问性格或品质;What does your cousin look like你的表妹长什么样,询问的是外貌特征。根据“She is very kind and smart.”可知,设空处询问人的品质,故选B。
177.(25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中)—________ are you from?
—I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who B. Where C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自上海。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where哪里;How怎么样。根据“I’m from Shanghai.”可知,这里在问地点,故选B。
178.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中)_________ your head and you can see some beautiful stars in the sky.
A. Raising B. Raise C. Putting up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:抬起头,你就能看到天空中一些美丽的星星。
考查祈使句结构。Raising提高,是动名词;Raise提高,动词原形;Putting up举起,张贴。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,B项符合。故选B。
动词的非谓语形式
179.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)It was rainy yesterday, so we didn’t feel like ________ out for dinner.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:昨天雨下得很大,所以我们不想出去吃晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we didn’t feel like...out for dinner”可知,本句表示“不想出去吃晚饭”,feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。故选B。
180.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)The guide ________ the tourists ________ their passports before leaving the hotel.
A. reminds; to take B. remind; to take C. reminds; take D. remind; take
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:导游提醒游客在离开酒店前带上他们的护照。
考查动词remind的用法。主语“The guide”为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,排除B、D两项;remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”,排除C项。故选A。
主从复合句
181.(25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中)The movie was________ boring________ most of us didn’t enjoy it. We all left early.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部电影太无聊了以至于我们大多数人都不喜欢它。我们都早早离开了。
考查连词短语辨析。so; that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;too; to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;such; that如此……以至于……,such后接名词;enough; to足够……去做……,to后接动词原形。根据“boring”是形容词,以及“most of us didn’t enjoyed it. We all left early.”可知,此处表达的是电影太无聊,以至于我们大多数人都早早离开了,表示“如此……以至于……”且修饰形容词应该用so; that。故选A。
主谓一致
182.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中)There ________ many students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C. have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:每天放学后图书馆里有许多学生。
考查there be句型。主语“many students”为可数名词复数,故be动词需用复数形式are;A项is用于单数主语;C项have意为“拥有”,不用于there be句型。故选B。
183.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中)Tom with his parents ________ going to the Sun Island Park this Sunday.
A. are B. am C. is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:汤姆和他的父母这个星期天要去太阳岛公园。
考查主谓一致。are是,主语为复数形式;am是,主语为I;is是,主语为第三人称单数形式。当主语后由with连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式与with前面的主语保持一致。分析题干,该句中真正的主语为with前的名词Tom,为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故选C。
184.(25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中)There ________ some important information on the notice board.
A. is B. are C. have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:布告栏上有一些重要的信息。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。is是,用于第三人称单数主语;are是,用于复数主语或you;have有。be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,information是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is,故选A。
考点03 语音
基本读音
185.(25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中)与字母L含有相同音素的一组字母是________。
A. R; A B. J; G C. M; S D. I; Q
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:与字母L含有相同音素的一组字母是M; S。
考查字母的发音。R的发音为/ɑːr/;A的发音为/eɪ/;J的发音为/dʒeɪ/;G的发音为/dʒiː/;M的发音为/em/;S的发音为/es/;I的发音为/aɪ/;Q的发音为/kjuː/。字母L的发音为/el/,与字母M和S含有相同音素,都包含元音音素/e/。故选C。
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