专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上册期中英语阅读理解汇编，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，精选13篇说明文语篇，题目设计贴近学生生活，注重基础阅读技能与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|65题（每篇5题）|细节理解（如家庭姓氏来源、校园设施）、词义猜测（如“sites”“performance”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如正误判断）|情境真实（含校园农场、共享农场等生活场景），问题梯度分明（基础题占60%，能力题占40%），适配期中检测对基础与能力的双重考查|

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the sites of their homes. A man lives on or near (靠近) a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if (如果) they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four 2.What does the underlined (下划线) word “sites” mean in Chinese? A. 地点 B. 风景 C. 交通 3.According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A. He’s Jack’s father. B. He is the son of Jack. C. He’s the grandfather of Jack. 4.Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. colour C. place 5.What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. You can hear it everywhere. Many people all over the world like it very much. The movie is a story about a tutor (家教), Maria. She was a young and outgoing (外向的) woman. She went to look after a family with seven children. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain (上校). He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very sad and tired after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. Nobody took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria could make the family happier by teaching them to sing happy songs and perform (表演) short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad (几乎疯了), but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married (结婚). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.There are ________ children in the family. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 2.How did the family feel after the children’s mother died? A. sad B. angry C. happy 3.Why did the father often become angry? A. Because nobody took care of the children. B. Because the children cried and shouted every day. C. Because Maria was young and outgoing. 4.Maria made the family happier by teaching the children to ________. A. sing and perform B. sing and play C. play and smile 5.What pleased Mr. Von Trapp and made him happy again? A. Falling in love with Maria. B. Getting married. C. The smiling faces of the children. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中）I’m Danny. This is my school—The Louis Armstrong Middle School. It opened in 1979. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showers (淋浴) and the water is cold. Look! This is the library. There are many old books in it. I seldom (很少) go there because I don’t like the smell (气味) of the old books. That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is our classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a whiteboard in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break (休息), I like to stay in the classroom. I often do some reading. Look! This is my desk. I sit in the front of the classroom. 1.What sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 2.Why doesn’t Danny like the library? A. It is not clean. B. There are many students in it. C. He doesn’t like the smell of the old books. 3.What does the word “enough” mean in the text? A. 少的 B. 足够的 C. 温暖的 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Danny often takes a shower in the gym. B. Danny sits in the middle of the classroom. C. There are four floors in the classroom building. 5.What is the title of the text? A. Danny’s school. B. Danny’s classroom. C. Danny’s favorite school. 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Summer holiday is coming. Alice and her friends want to have a good time during this summer holiday. Alice I want to stay with my cousin in another city. During the holiday, I want to learn to use computers and I’m going to the beach to relax, too. Eric I’m thinking about going camping with my brother on an island. I hope to swim in the sea and play on the beach. Cindy I will do something different. I want to take a part-time (兼职的) job in a fast food restaurant, because I like meeting new people and talking with them. My parents say it’s good to make some money by myself and learn a lot from the job. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.________ and ________ want to go to the beach during the summer holiday. A. Alice, Eric B. Alice, Cindy C. Eric, Cindy 2.Which of them will do some work by himself/ herself during the summer holiday? A. Alice B. Eric C. Cindy 3.Cindy’s parents think working in a fast food restaurant can make her ________. A. meet new people B. make lots of money C. learn a lot 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice wants to learn to use computers. B. Cindy’s parents don’t agree with her to do a part-time job. C. Eric may like swimming a lot. 5.The three children are talking about ________. A. their favorite places B. their dreams C. their plans for the summer holiday 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Good morning, I’m Helen. This is my grandpa, Jack Brown. You can call him Jack. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big farm. Let me show you around. The grass is so green. You can see many kinds of animals. Oh, look! The sheep are under a big tree. We have fourteen white sheep on the farm. What are those behind the tree? They are black and white cows. We have six cows. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are ducks. We have fifteen brown ducks and eleven white ducks. Look at those rabbits. They are so cute. We have twelve rabbits. Seven are white and five are black. You can see some plants on the farm too. Look, this is an apple tree. We have only three apple trees. What are those plants? They are carrot plants. What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? Yes, they are. 1.What animals can’t you see on the farm? A. Sheep. B. Geese. C. Cows. D. Rabbits. 2.What colour are the fifteen ducks? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Black and white. 3.How many white rabbits can you see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Twelve. 4.Which of the following is NOT true (正确)? A. Jack is Helen’s grandpa. B. The white sheep are under a big tree. C. There are twelve black-and-white rabbits on the farm. D. We can see carrot plants and tomato plants on the farm. 5.What is the passage mainly about (文章主要是关于什么的)? A. Having fun on a big farm. B. Helen and Jack’s big farm. C. Trees and plants on the farm. D. Many kinds of animals on the farm. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中）Welcome to Australia. It is in the south of the equator (赤道). So people call it the “land down under”. Australia is the smallest continent (洲), but it is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is one of the most popular countries for Chinese students. Many Chinese students want to study in universities in Australia. Immigration (移民) is important in Australia. Over 25% of the people in Australia were born (出生) in other countries. They not only come from the U.K. and other European (欧洲的) countries, but also from China, North Africa and the Middle East. People in Australia speak English. Australia is a country with many interesting places. The world famous Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is in a big city, Sydney. It opened in 1973 and has about 1,500 performances each year. Don’t forget the lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠). They are the symbols (标志) of Australia. Every year, many people choose to come here and have fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “performance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 演出 B. 工作人员 C. 慈善 2.We call Australia “land down under” because ________. A. it is the smallest continent B. it is in the south of the equator C. it is far from China 3.Australian people ________ according to the passage. A. love to live in other countries B. are mostly (大多数) from China C. speak English 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the largest continent in the world. B. Over 25% of the people in Australia are from the U.K. C. Koalas and kangaroos are the symbols of Australia. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction (介绍) of Australia. B. What Australia is like in people’s eyes. C. Interesting places in Australia. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中）As we know, smartphones are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smartphones. In some ways, smartphones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, it is bad for people. It makes people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smartphones. If someone keeps looking at a smartphone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey in some big cities, about 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smartphones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smartphones. So I think students should keep away from smartphones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “survey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 调查 B. 屏幕 C. 说明 2.________ use smartphones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 3.About 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for ________ a day. A. over five hours B. less than one hour C. over ten hours 4.Which of the following is not true? A. There is only one bad thing for students to use smartphones. B. Students should keep away from smartphones. C. We shouldn’t use smartphones for a long time. 5.The best title for the passage should be “________” . A. The bad things of smartphones B. The best smartphones C. How to use smartphones 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work and you have to stay in bed, and you will feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small, and you can’t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) which is used for making very small things look much bigger. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a small thing. Germs are always found (被发现) in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust. If you get cut in the finger (手指), and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined (划线的) word “Sometimes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. at times B. some time C. some times 2.If ________, you may be ill now. A. you want to work B. your body becomes hot C. you feel cold in winter 3.Germs can be found ________. A. everywhere around us B. only in our body C. only in dirty water 4.Which of the following sentences is True? A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. Germs are too small to see with our eyes. C. If the germs go into some parts of our body, we may have pain in every part of the body. 5.The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. germs are in dirty water B. you’d better take care of your fingers C. germs make us ill 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中） Carla I love English. It’s my favourite subject. I have English every day. I think this language is interesting. Miss Lee is my English teacher. She is very nice. I want to be an English teacher like her. Henry Some students think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I know a lot of great people in history lessons. And I have history lessons from Tuesday to Thursday. I’m happy to learn history. Mary Some students don’t like maths because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s very important in our life. My maths teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. But I don’t like PE. I feel tired in P. E. class. Bob Art is my favourite subject because I like drawing pictures. I have art on Monday. My art teacher, Miss Sun, is fun and her lessons are very interesting. I like her lessons very much. 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What does Carla think of English? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2.Henry has history classes ________. A. from Monday to Tuesday B. every day C. three times a week 3.What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A. P. E.. B. Maths. C. History. 4.How many students talk about their teachers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5.What do the four students talk about? A. Subjects. B. Sports. C. Families. Passage 2 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 2.Which country’s students have to share a desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. 3.According to the passage (根据这篇文章), we can know ________ A. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C. there are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 5.The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. School C. Sports 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Are you busy every day? Usually we have many things to do every day. It is a good idea to make plans (计划) for our days. Some people are very good at making plans. They make plans with pictures, drawings and beautiful colours. They put their plans on the internet. Many people like them because they are really helpful. Here are some important (重要的) things to make plans： First, don’t make plans just about studying. Make some time to have fun, eat, sleep or go out with friends. Second, important things come first. Be sure to highlight (用彩笔做标记) the important things so that (以便) you can see them easily and do them first. Third, don’t work on one thing for too long at a time. After 90 minutes, you get very tired. You need to do something else as a break. Last, after you finish one thing, cross it off (划掉) your plan! This gives you a very good feeling, and makes you want to finish the next thing. Want to make your study easy? Making plans and keeping them can help! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1.It is a good idea to________. A. make plans for our days B. put their plans on the internet C. have good plans with beautiful drawings 2.What’s the first thing to make plans? A. To keep your plans. B. To make plans with pictures. C. To make some time to relax. 3.Be sure to ________ so that you can see them easily and do them first. A. choose a good notebook B. take care of your feelings C. highlight the important things 4.When do you need to do something else as a break? A. After we work on one thing for an hour and a half at a time. B. After working on one thing for 10 minutes. C. Before working 90 minutes. 5.How many ideas does the passage talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members (成员). Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 2.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It helps parents teach their children. D. Chen teaches children about farming there. 3.What does the underlined (划线的) word “run” mean in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 举行 C. 经营 D. 发表 4.What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. Green vegetables. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Shared Bikes C. Jane’s Busy Life D. Shared Farms 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships (友谊). It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes there’s no need for you to be the same. You may have different ideas. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike (不喜欢) talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1.Why should we try to keep friendships? A. Friends are important but difficult to find. B. Friends are easy to walk away. C. We can’t make new friends. 2.How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3.What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Describe. B. Answer. C. Write. 4.Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A. Do you like swimming? B. How much money do your parents have? C. What do you think of the new movie? 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make friends with people who have similar hobbies. B. Why true friends are hard to find for most students. C. How to keep friendships with your good friends. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔部分学校·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are very big. In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.Which kind of vegetables can’t you see on the farm? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Onions. 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Five. 3.What does “milk” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 喝奶 4.What can we do in PE class on Kate’s school farm? A. Feed the rabbits. B. Ride horses. C. Get eggs. 5.Which of the following is true (正确的)? A. We feed the rabbits with potatoes. B. The tomatoes on the farm are small. C. We can water the vegetables in our labour class. 主题语境03 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are good for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the color blue in their candies. Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention in the passage? A. Green food. B. Orange food. C. Purple food. 2.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different food colors in the world. B. Children’s favorite candies. C. A test on blue candies. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. People often use blue fruits to make drinks. C. Children like blue candies very much. 4.What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 环保的 B. 柔软的 C. 有毒的 5.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Habits and Likes. B. Colors and Food. C. Health and Sports. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the sites of their homes. A man lives on or near (靠近) a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if (如果) they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four 2.What does the underlined (下划线) word “sites” mean in Chinese? A. 地点 B. 风景 C. 交通 3.According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A. He’s Jack’s father. B. He is the son of Jack. C. He’s the grandfather of Jack. 4.Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. colour C. place 5.What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓氏的三种主要来源：居住地、职业以及父亲的名字，说明了姓氏的文化含义及其形成方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“English people often get their family names in these ways (方式).…Some family names come from the sites of their homes.…Some family names come from people’s jobs.… And many people get their family names from their father’s given names.” 可知，英国人获取姓氏的方式有三种，故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Some family names come from the sites of their homes. A man lives on or near (靠近) a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill.”可知，举例均与居住地相关，“sites”指“地点”，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If a boy’s name is ‘Jackson’, you can know he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake if (如果) they live near the lake.”可知，Lake这一姓氏可能源于居住地，故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文围绕英国人姓氏的来源展开，介绍了三种获取方式及中英姓氏差异，“Family Names”能概括全文主旨，故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. You can hear it everywhere. Many people all over the world like it very much. The movie is a story about a tutor (家教), Maria. She was a young and outgoing (外向的) woman. She went to look after a family with seven children. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain (上校). He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very sad and tired after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. Nobody took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria could make the family happier by teaching them to sing happy songs and perform (表演) short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad (几乎疯了), but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married (结婚). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.There are ________ children in the family. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 2.How did the family feel after the children’s mother died? A. sad B. angry C. happy 3.Why did the father often become angry? A. Because nobody took care of the children. B. Because the children cried and shouted every day. C. Because Maria was young and outgoing. 4.Maria made the family happier by teaching the children to ________. A. sing and perform B. sing and play C. play and smile 5.What pleased Mr. Von Trapp and made him happy again? A. Falling in love with Maria. B. Getting married. C. The smiling faces of the children. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了美国电影《音乐之声》的故事情节，讲述了活泼的家庭教师玛丽亚如何通过音乐和表演帮助冯·特拉普一家走出悲伤，并最终与上校结婚的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She went to look after a family with seven children.”可知，这个家里有七个孩子。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The family were very sad and tired after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died.”可知，孩子们的母亲去世后，全家人都非常悲伤和疲惫。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The father often became angry because of the noisy children.”以及“They cried and shouted every day.”可知，父亲生气是因为孩子们哭闹。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Maria could make the family happier by teaching them to sing happy songs and perform short, funny plays.”可知，玛丽亚可以通过教他们唱快乐的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戏剧来让家庭更快乐。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again”可知，孩子们的笑脸使他高兴，让他再次快乐起来。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中）I’m Danny. This is my school—The Louis Armstrong Middle School. It opened in 1979. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showers (淋浴) and the water is cold. Look! This is the library. There are many old books in it. I seldom (很少) go there because I don’t like the smell (气味) of the old books. That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is our classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a whiteboard in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break (休息), I like to stay in the classroom. I often do some reading. Look! This is my desk. I sit in the front of the classroom. 1.What sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 2.Why doesn’t Danny like the library? A. It is not clean. B. There are many students in it. C. He doesn’t like the smell of the old books. 3.What does the word “enough” mean in the text? A. 少的 B. 足够的 C. 温暖的 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Danny often takes a shower in the gym. B. Danny sits in the middle of the classroom. C. There are four floors in the classroom building. 5.What is the title of the text? A. Danny’s school. B. Danny’s classroom. C. Danny’s favorite school. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】 本文讲述了Danny介绍自己的学校（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗中学）的设施（体育馆、图书馆、餐厅、教学楼）及自己在学校的日常。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“As for me, I like to play basketball.”可知，Danny喜欢的运动是篮球，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“I seldom go there because I don’t like the smell of the old books.”可知，Danny不喜欢图书馆是因为讨厌旧书的气味，故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文中“The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showers and the water is cold.”可知，体育馆老旧，所以淋浴设施不足，所以“enough”意为“足够的”，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“This is our classroom building and it has four floors.”可知，教学楼有四层是正确的，故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文中开头“I’m Danny. This is my school-The Louis Armstrong Middle School.”及全文对学校设施的介绍，可知文章标题应为“Danny’s school”，故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Summer holiday is coming. Alice and her friends want to have a good time during this summer holiday. Alice I want to stay with my cousin in another city. During the holiday, I want to learn to use computers and I’m going to the beach to relax, too. Eric I’m thinking about going camping with my brother on an island. I hope to swim in the sea and play on the beach. Cindy I will do something different. I want to take a part-time (兼职的) job in a fast food restaurant, because I like meeting new people and talking with them. My parents say it’s good to make some money by myself and learn a lot from the job. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.________ and ________ want to go to the beach during the summer holiday. A. Alice, Eric B. Alice, Cindy C. Eric, Cindy 2.Which of them will do some work by himself/ herself during the summer holiday? A. Alice B. Eric C. Cindy 3.Cindy’s parents think working in a fast food restaurant can make her ________. A. meet new people B. make lots of money C. learn a lot 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice wants to learn to use computers. B. Cindy’s parents don’t agree with her to do a part-time job. C. Eric may like swimming a lot. 5.The three children are talking about ________. A. their favorite places B. their dreams C. their plans for the summer holiday 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，暑假即将到来，三个孩子介绍了自己的假期打算。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to the beach to relax, too.”和“I hope to swim in the sea and play on the beach.”可知Alice和Eric想要去沙滩度假，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I want to take a part-time job in a fast food restaurant”可知Cindy假期打算独自做一些兼职工作，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My parents say it’s good to make some money by myself and learn a lot from the job”可知Cindy的父母说可以通过工作挣到一些钱并且学到许多东西是好的，故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“My parents say it’s good to make some money by myself and learn a lot from the job”可推断Cindy的父母同意她去做兼职工作，故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Alice and her friends want to have a good time during this summer holiday.”和全文可知，三个孩子正在谈论他们的暑假打算，故选C。 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Good morning, I’m Helen. This is my grandpa, Jack Brown. You can call him Jack. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big farm. Let me show you around. The grass is so green. You can see many kinds of animals. Oh, look! The sheep are under a big tree. We have fourteen white sheep on the farm. What are those behind the tree? They are black and white cows. We have six cows. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are ducks. We have fifteen brown ducks and eleven white ducks. Look at those rabbits. They are so cute. We have twelve rabbits. Seven are white and five are black. You can see some plants on the farm too. Look, this is an apple tree. We have only three apple trees. What are those plants? They are carrot plants. What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? Yes, they are. 1.What animals can’t you see on the farm? A. Sheep. B. Geese. C. Cows. D. Rabbits. 2.What colour are the fifteen ducks? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Black and white. 3.How many white rabbits can you see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Twelve. 4.Which of the following is NOT true (正确)? A. Jack is Helen’s grandpa. B. The white sheep are under a big tree. C. There are twelve black-and-white rabbits on the farm. D. We can see carrot plants and tomato plants on the farm. 5.What is the passage mainly about (文章主要是关于什么的)? A. Having fun on a big farm. B. Helen and Jack’s big farm. C. Trees and plants on the farm. D. Many kinds of animals on the farm. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Helen和Jack的农场，包括动物（羊、牛、鸭子、兔子）和植物（苹果树、胡萝卜、番茄）等，整体围绕农场展开。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Are those geese in the lake? No, they are ducks.”及全文内容可知，农场里没有鹅（geese）。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have fifteen brown ducks and eleven white ducks.”可知，15只鸭子是棕色的（brown）。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits. Seven are white and five are black.”可知，农场里有7只白兔子。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits. Seven are white and five are black.”可知，兔子是7只白色和5只黑色，而非12只黑白相间（black and white），因此C选项错误。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Helen和Jack的农场，包括动物（羊、牛、鸭子、兔子）和植物（苹果树、胡萝卜、番茄）等，整体围绕农场展开。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中）Welcome to Australia. It is in the south of the equator (赤道). So people call it the “land down under”. Australia is the smallest continent (洲), but it is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is one of the most popular countries for Chinese students. Many Chinese students want to study in universities in Australia. Immigration (移民) is important in Australia. Over 25% of the people in Australia were born (出生) in other countries. They not only come from the U.K. and other European (欧洲的) countries, but also from China, North Africa and the Middle East. People in Australia speak English. Australia is a country with many interesting places. The world famous Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is in a big city, Sydney. It opened in 1973 and has about 1,500 performances each year. Don’t forget the lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠). They are the symbols (标志) of Australia. Every year, many people choose to come here and have fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “performance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 演出 B. 工作人员 C. 慈善 2.We call Australia “land down under” because ________. A. it is the smallest continent B. it is in the south of the equator C. it is far from China 3.Australian people ________ according to the passage. A. love to live in other countries B. are mostly (大多数) from China C. speak English 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the largest continent in the world. B. Over 25% of the people in Australia are from the U.K. C. Koalas and kangaroos are the symbols of Australia. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction (介绍) of Australia. B. What Australia is like in people’s eyes. C. Interesting places in Australia. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的位置，人口，动物，建筑等方面的内容。澳大利亚是南半球最小大陆、世界第六大国，以多元移民、优质教育和悉尼歌剧院等景点闻名，考拉袋鼠为象征。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在段落“The world famous Sydney Opera House is in a big city, Sydney.”可知，该段介绍了悉尼歌剧院开业的时间，再结合常识可知，歌剧院的功能应是与演出类有关，则此处应指悉尼歌剧院每年有接近1500场“演出”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is in the south of the equator. So people call it the ‘land down under’”可知，人们称它为“澳洲”是因为它位于赤道的南部。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People in Australia speak English.”可知，澳大利亚人说英语。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Don’t forget the lovely koalas and kangaroos. They are the symbols of Australia.”可知，考拉和袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的位置，人口，动物，建筑等方面的内容，是一篇介绍澳大利亚的文章。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中）As we know, smartphones are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smartphones. In some ways, smartphones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, it is bad for people. It makes people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smartphones. If someone keeps looking at a smartphone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey in some big cities, about 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smartphones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smartphones. So I think students should keep away from smartphones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “survey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 调查 B. 屏幕 C. 说明 2.________ use smartphones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 3.About 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for ________ a day. A. over five hours B. less than one hour C. over ten hours 4.Which of the following is not true? A. There is only one bad thing for students to use smartphones. B. Students should keep away from smartphones. C. We shouldn’t use smartphones for a long time. 5.The best title for the passage should be “________” . A. The bad things of smartphones B. The best smartphones C. How to use smartphones 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文详细讨论使用智能手机过多的危害，尤其强调对学生的影响。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“According to a survey in some big cities, about 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for over ten hours a day.”可知，划线词后显示的是调查结果，因此划线词是“调查”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Young people use them most.”可知，年轻人使用手机最多。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“about 40 percent of people keep using smartphones for over ten hours a day.”可知，大约40%的人每天使用智能手机的时间超过10个小时。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If someone keeps looking at a smartphone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes.”以及“And maybe we can’t study well because of smartphones.”可知，原文列举了两个危害：伤害眼睛、影响学习。因此“学生使用智能手机只有一个坏处”表述错误。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章详细讨论使用智能手机过多的危害，尤其强调对学生的影响，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work and you have to stay in bed, and you will feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small, and you can’t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) which is used for making very small things look much bigger. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a small thing. Germs are always found (被发现) in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust. If you get cut in the finger (手指), and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined (划线的) word “Sometimes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. at times B. some time C. some times 2.If ________, you may be ill now. A. you want to work B. your body becomes hot C. you feel cold in winter 3.Germs can be found ________. A. everywhere around us B. only in our body C. only in dirty water 4.Which of the following sentences is True? A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. Germs are too small to see with our eyes. C. If the germs go into some parts of our body, we may have pain in every part of the body. 5.The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. germs are in dirty water B. you’d better take care of your fingers C. germs make us ill 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了细菌（germs）如何导致人生病，以及细菌存在的环境和传播途径。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.”可知，有时如果细菌进入你的全身，你可能会感到全身疼痛，“Sometimes”意为“有时”，A项符合。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body.”可知，身体发热是生病的表现之一。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Germs are everywhere.”以及“Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust.”可知，细菌存在于我们周围的各个地方。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They are very small, and you can’t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) which is used for making very small things look much bigger.”可知，细菌非常小，肉眼无法看到，但可以通过显微镜观察到。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕细菌如何导致人生病展开，从细菌的存在环境、传播途径到对人体的影响进行了说明，因此，文章的主旨是“细菌使我们生病”。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中） Carla I love English. It’s my favourite subject. I have English every day. I think this language is interesting. Miss Lee is my English teacher. She is very nice. I want to be an English teacher like her. Henry Some students think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I know a lot of great people in history lessons. And I have history lessons from Tuesday to Thursday. I’m happy to learn history. Mary Some students don’t like maths because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s very important in our life. My maths teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. But I don’t like PE. I feel tired in P. E. class. Bob Art is my favourite subject because I like drawing pictures. I have art on Monday. My art teacher, Miss Sun, is fun and her lessons are very interesting. I like her lessons very much. 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What does Carla think of English? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2.Henry has history classes ________. A. from Monday to Tuesday B. every day C. three times a week 3.What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A. P. E.. B. Maths. C. History. 4.How many students talk about their teachers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5.What do the four students talk about? A. Subjects. B. Sports. C. Families. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了四位同学谈论的科目。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“I think this language is interesting.”可知，Carla认为英语很有趣。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“And I have history lessons from Tuesday to Thursday.”可知，他一周上三次历史课。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Some students don’t like maths because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s very important in our life.”可知，Mary最喜欢数学，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee is my English teacher.”、“My maths teacher is great.”以及“My art teacher, Miss Sun, is fun and her lessons are very interesting.”可知，文中提到的老师有Lee老师、Mary的数学老师和孙老师。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I love English. It’s my favourite subject.”、“Some students think history is boring”、“Some students don’t like maths”以及“Art is my favourite subject because I like drawing pictures.”可知，这四位同学都在谈论自己喜欢或不喜欢的科目，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 2.Which country’s students have to share a desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. 3.According to the passage (根据这篇文章), we can know ________ A. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C. there are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 5.The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. School C. Sports 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家教室的不同特点。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据后文“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国孩子没有固定的教室，当课程不同时，他们总是去不同的教室。因此，fixed意为“固定的”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the UK ...Usually, two children share a long desk.”可知，英国学生需共用课桌。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国不同课程有不同教室。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“世界上的教室都一样吗？” 的问题，第二至五段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室情况，为“总—分”结构，对应选项A。故选 A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的教室展开，属于学校相关内容，故可能来自杂志的“School”栏目。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Are you busy every day? Usually we have many things to do every day. It is a good idea to make plans (计划) for our days. Some people are very good at making plans. They make plans with pictures, drawings and beautiful colours. They put their plans on the internet. Many people like them because they are really helpful. Here are some important (重要的) things to make plans： First, don’t make plans just about studying. Make some time to have fun, eat, sleep or go out with friends. Second, important things come first. Be sure to highlight (用彩笔做标记) the important things so that (以便) you can see them easily and do them first. Third, don’t work on one thing for too long at a time. After 90 minutes, you get very tired. You need to do something else as a break. Last, after you finish one thing, cross it off (划掉) your plan! This gives you a very good feeling, and makes you want to finish the next thing. Want to make your study easy? Making plans and keeping them can help! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1.It is a good idea to________. A. make plans for our days B. put their plans on the internet C. have good plans with beautiful drawings 2.What’s the first thing to make plans? A. To keep your plans. B. To make plans with pictures. C. To make some time to relax. 3.Be sure to ________ so that you can see them easily and do them first. A. choose a good notebook B. take care of your feelings C. highlight the important things 4.When do you need to do something else as a break? A. After we work on one thing for an hour and a half at a time. B. After working on one thing for 10 minutes. C. Before working 90 minutes. 5.How many ideas does the passage talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定每日计划的好处及四个关键方法，包括平衡学习与娱乐、优先处理要事、适时休息和及时标记完成事项，旨在帮助读者通过有效规划提升效率。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make plans for our days.”可知，制定每日计划是个好主意，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t make plans just about studying. Make some time to have fun...”可知，第一条建议是留出放松时间，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to highlight the important things so that you can see them easily and do them first.”可知，应对重要事项做标记以优先处理，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After 90 minutes, you get very tired. You need to do something else as a break.”可知，连续工作90分钟（即一个半小时）后需休息，故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“First, Second, Third, Last”可知，本文共提出四条建议，故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members (成员). Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 2.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It helps parents teach their children. D. Chen teaches children about farming there. 3.What does the underlined (划线的) word “run” mean in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 举行 C. 经营 D. 发表 4.What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. Green vegetables. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Shared Bikes C. Jane’s Busy Life D. Shared Farms 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了共享农场的概念、功能以及不同人对共享农场的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables”可知，人们在共享农场可以租地种菜。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Many members are parents. ‘They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,’ Chen says.”可知，许多成员是父母，他们这样做是为了教孩子们科学、自然和农业知识，即陈的共享农场帮助父母教育他们的孩子。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai.”以及后文对共享农场的描述可知，run在此处意为“经营”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知，Linda从共享农场获得绿色蔬菜。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是首段“We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)?”以及后文对共享农场的详细介绍，可知本文主要介绍了共享农场的相关情况。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships (友谊). It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes there’s no need for you to be the same. You may have different ideas. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike (不喜欢) talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1.Why should we try to keep friendships? A. Friends are important but difficult to find. B. Friends are easy to walk away. C. We can’t make new friends. 2.How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3.What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Describe. B. Answer. C. Write. 4.Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A. Do you like swimming? B. How much money do your parents have? C. What do you think of the new movie? 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make friends with people who have similar hobbies. B. Why true friends are hard to find for most students. C. How to keep friendships with your good friends. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了保持友谊的方法，包括相同兴趣、相互理解、正确交流和认真倾听等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends.…If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”可知，朋友对每个人都很重要，但找到朋友并不容易，所以我们应该尽力维持我们的友谊。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar hobbies to you.”，第三段中“The way you talk with your friends is important.”以及第四段中“Another important thing is listening.”可知，本文共告诉了我们三种维护友谊的方式。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way.”可知，仔细听你的朋友在谈论什么，并以正确的方式回应。由此可知，下划线单词“respond”的中文意思是“回应”，与answer意思相近。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水).”可知，我们不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships (友谊).”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲如何保持友谊。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔部分学校·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are very big. In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.Which kind of vegetables can’t you see on the farm? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Onions. 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Five. 3.What does “milk” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 喝奶 4.What can we do in PE class on Kate’s school farm? A. Feed the rabbits. B. Ride horses. C. Get eggs. 5.Which of the following is true (正确的)? A. We feed the rabbits with potatoes. B. The tomatoes on the farm are small. C. We can water the vegetables in our labour class. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是凯特对自己学校农场的介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”可知，凯特学校的农场有胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses.”可知，农场里有15匹马。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens.”可知，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，说明milk是动词。“milk the cows”搭配动作动词make，且后文提到“get fresh milk”，说明milk此处是动词，意为“挤奶”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And we can ride horses in PE class.”可知，体育课上，学生们能够骑马。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables.”可知，劳动课中会为蔬菜浇水。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are good for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the color blue in their candies. Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention in the passage? A. Green food. B. Orange food. C. Purple food. 2.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different food colors in the world. B. Children’s favorite candies. C. A test on blue candies. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. People often use blue fruits to make drinks. C. Children like blue candies very much. 4.What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 环保的 B. 柔软的 C. 有毒的 5.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Habits and Likes. B. Colors and Food. C. Health and Sports. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了餐桌上不同颜色的食物，医生与父母总让多吃绿色蔬菜，其他颜色食物也有益，接着提到一家食品公司对蓝色糖果的测试，发现孩子并不喜欢蓝色糖果。最后说明生活中蓝色食物很少，人们觉得蓝色不是食物颜色，吃蓝色食物不安全不健康，因为很多蓝色植物有毒，动物都不敢吃，所以做饮料、蛋糕等食物不常用蓝色。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables”以及“For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges”可知，作者提到了绿色、橙色、红色、黄色、棕色食物，未提及紫色食物。故选C。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test...”可知，第二段主要讲述了一个关于蓝色糖果的测试。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue.”以及“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，人们认为蓝色不是食物颜色，吃蓝色食物不安全不健康，所以不常使用蓝色做食物，由此可知人们不喜欢吃蓝色食物。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them.”可知，动物不敢吃很多蓝色植物，由此可推知很多蓝色植物是有毒的。所以“poisonous”意思是“有毒的”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要围绕食物的颜色展开，介绍了不同颜色的食物以及人们对蓝色食物的态度等，所以最有可能在杂志的“颜色与食物”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 主题语境02人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A 主题语境04人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C 主题语境05人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4C5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4A5.A 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C 主题语境04人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 主题语境05人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 主题语境02人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 主题语境03人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B 212