精品解析：广东省潮州宝山中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 (1)

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语科试题卷 （全卷共8页 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good morning! B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you, tool 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. It’s yellow. B. He is tall. C. Canada. 4. A. Hello, Emma. B. Goodbye, Emmal C. My name is Helen. 5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What color are the ducks? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 12. Where are the geese? A. In the yard. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where is Peter from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 14. What class is Song Meimei in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 1. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many geese do the girl’s grandparents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What colour are the horses? A. They’ re black. B. They’ re white. C. They’ re brown. 17. How many horses do the girl’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Anthony. B. Andrew. C. Alston. 19. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 20. Who is Ms. Smith? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Name Peter 21 Age 22 years old 23 Canada Family a great father, an amazing mother and a cute sister and me Favourite food 24 and chips Favourite place the library In my town Favourite subject 25 Hobby painting and climbing We Chat Love China 第二部分 基础知识运用 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, my new friends I’m ____1____ English boy. My name is Alex Brown. Is ____2____ last name Alex? No, it’s my first name Brown is my last name. And Wang Yunlei is my name in China. Look, this is my bedroom. ____3____ small. There is a ____4____, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in my bedroom. There are many books ____5____ my chair. A pair of shoes ____6____ under my desk. What colour are the shoes? They are black. ____7____ on the desk? It’s my computer. I need ____8____ my room tidy. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. It’s a very nice school. We ____9____ four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Tina, Ben, Lucy ____10____ Zhang Wei are my good friends at school. Do you want to know something about my classroom? Please read the next text. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. I B. my C. you D. your 3. A. it’s B. Its C. It’s D. It 4. A. parks B. park C. beds D. bed 5. A. on B. with C. at D. from 6. A. are B. is C. am D. be 7. A. How is that B. How that is C. What is that D. What that is 8. A. take B. to take C. keep D. to keep 9. A. have B. has C. do D. does 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Family is very important to everyone. My family is a happy one. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and me. We ____11____ spend time together every day. My father likes sports. He often plays ping-pong with us after work. He bought a new ping-pong ____12____ for me last week. My mother likes music. She can play the ____13____ very well. Sometimes she teaches us to sing. My brother is 12 years old. His hobby is playing Chinese ____14____. He often plays it with my grandfather on weekends. My grandfather is a funny old man. He tells us stories and makes us ____15____ a lot. On weekends, our family often goes ____16____ in the mountains. We take food and drinks with us and ____17____ fun there. My parents always say that spending time with family is the best thing. I have a ____18____ family. Everyone loves each other. I feel lucky to be a ____19____ of this family. I hope we can always be happy ____20____. 11. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 12. A. rod B. bat C. violin D. hat 13. A. chess B. ping-pong C. violin D. hiking 14. A. chess B. sports C. music D. stories 15. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 16. A. fishing B. shopping C. hiking D. swimming 17. A. have B. make C. do D. get 18. A. sad B. happy C. big D. small 19. A. friend B. member C. teacher D. student 20. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 三、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a primary school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She loves the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play basketball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the guitar in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 21. How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What is Sheldon like? A. He has short hair. B. His hair is red. C. He is in a middle school. D. He wears glasses. 23. What do we know about Sarah? A. She has blue eyes. B. She likes maths and science. C. She is the same age as Sheldon. D. She plays football with her friends 24. George and Georgie ________. A. are tall B. are brothers C. have long hair D. can play football 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lily works in a school. B. Sarah is in the school band. C. Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D. Sheldon has a happy family. B Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants (想) to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring (春天) now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 26. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A duck. C. A yellow cat. D. A black dog 27. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is on the chair. D. He is behind the door. 28. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. How many kinds of plants can you see? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Which (哪一个) is true (正确的)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. My grandpa has 11 rabbits in the yard. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍。请将人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配，并把选项填在括号内。 ___31___ My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old. ___32___ My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well. ___33___ My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food. ___34___ My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ___35___ My grandpa is a farmer. He works on the farm. A. Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is old, but he is very strong. He works eight hours every day. B. Kate is a student. She often works on the farm. C. Mr. Green is very kind. He teaches English in a middle school. D. Mr. Black is a doctor. He works in a hospital. E. Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much. F. Mrs. Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us. G. Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 and classmate country friend full greet I mistake first or other study Li Hao is a Chinese. It’s her first time ___36___ in the UK. When she goes into the classroom, she says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hao. My ___37___ name is Li. And my last name is Hao.” The ___38___ all look puzzled (疑惑的). “What should we call you, Li Hao ___39___ Hao Li?” one of the students asks. “Oh, sorry,” Li Hao says, knowing she made a(n) ___40___ because of cultural differences (文化差异). “In my ___41___, the family name is the first name, but here it is the last name.” The students understand (理解) and ___42___ her, “Welcome, Li Hao!” “Thank you! You all can call ___43___ Hao. I know nobody here and want to make ___44___ with you and learn more about your culture,” says Li Hao. A boy named Tom says, “Take it easy, Hao. We should learn from ___45___ cultures.” 五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. My parents are doctors and they are kind. My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best. At school, I often sing songs with my classmates. It’s so fun! I have good eating habits. I like to eat fruit and vegetables because they’re healthy. I’m tidy. In my room, my books are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love study. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How many people are there in Mingming’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Does Mingming like sports? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What food does Mingming like to eat? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Where is Mingming’s schoolbag? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Mingming like English best? ____________________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 51. My father is my mother’s ________ (丈夫), they love each other very much. 52. I need a ping-pong ________ (球拍) to play ping-pong with my brother. 53. We often play sports ________ (在一起) after school. 54. Our family ________ (花费) lots of time talking after dinner every day. 55. My uncle is a ________ (成员) of the chess club. He plays chess well. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李明，你的笔友 David想了解你的家庭生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.介绍家庭成员及他们的爱好； 2.谈谈你们经常一起做的活动； 3.表达你对家庭的感受。 要求： 4.包含所有提示信息，语句通顺； 5.词数60-80左右； 6.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am glad to tell you about my family life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my family very much. What about your family? Please tell me. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语科试题卷 （全卷共8页 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good morning! B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you, tool 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. It’s yellow. B. He is tall. C. Canada. 4. A. Hello, Emma. B. Goodbye, Emmal C. My name is Helen. 5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What color are the ducks? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 12. Where are the geese? A. In the yard. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where is Peter from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 14. What class is Song Meimei in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 1. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many geese do the girl’s grandparents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What colour are the horses? A. They’ re black. B. They’ re white. C. They’ re brown. 17. How many horses do the girl’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Anthony. B. Andrew. C. Alston. 19. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 20. Who is Ms. Smith? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Name Peter 21 Age 22 years old 23 Canada Family a great father, an amazing mother and a cute sister and me Favourite food 24 and chips Favourite place the library In my town Favourite subject 25 Hobby painting and climbing We Chat Love China 第二部分 基础知识运用 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, my new friends I’m ____1____ English boy. My name is Alex Brown. Is ____2____ last name Alex? No, it’s my first name Brown is my last name. And Wang Yunlei is my name in China. Look, this is my bedroom. ____3____ small. There is a ____4____, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in my bedroom. There are many books ____5____ my chair. A pair of shoes ____6____ under my desk. What colour are the shoes? They are black. ____7____ on the desk? It’s my computer. I need ____8____ my room tidy. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. It’s a very nice school. We ____9____ four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Tina, Ben, Lucy ____10____ Zhang Wei are my good friends at school. Do you want to know something about my classroom? Please read the next text. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. I B. my C. you D. your 3. A. it’s B. Its C. It’s D. It 4. A. parks B. park C. beds D. bed 5. A. on B. with C. at D. from 6. A. are B. is C. am D. be 7. A. How is that B. How that is C. What is that D. What that is 8. A. take B. to take C. keep D. to keep 9. A. have B. has C. do D. does 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国男孩亚历克斯·布朗、介绍了自己的个人信息、卧室里的物品及摆放位置，还提及自己在北京一所中学的上课情况和学校里的好朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Hello, my new friends I’m...English boy.”可知，这里表示“一个英国男孩”， English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它是我的姓吗？ I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is...last name Alex?”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰last name，这里是问“我的姓”，所以用my，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它很小。 it’s它是；Its它的；It’s它是；It它。根据“...small.”可知，这里缺少主语和谓语，表达“它是小的”，且句首单词首字母要大写，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一个书架。 parks公园，复数；park公园；beds床，复数；bed床。根据“There is a...a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in my bedroom.”可知，这里说的是卧室里的物品，且前面有a，要用单数，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我的椅子上有许多书。 on在……上面；with和……一起；at在（小地点等）；from从……。根据“There are many books...my chair.”可知，书应该是在椅子的上面，所以用on，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我的桌子下面有一双鞋。 are用于复数主语；is用于第三人称单数主语；am用于第一人称单数；be是动词原形。根据“A pair of shoes...under my desk.”可知，a pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair，这里pair是单数，所以用is，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：桌子上的是什么？ How is that那是怎样的；How that is表述错误；What is that那是什么；What that is表述错误。根据“...on the desk? It’s my computer.”可知，这里是询问桌子上的是什么，所以用What is that，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我需要保持我的房间整洁。 take带走；to take是不定式形式；keep保持；to keep是不定式形式。根据“I need...my room tidy.”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，keep...tidy“保持……整洁”，所以用to keep，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；do做；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据“We...four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知，we是复数，这里表示“有课”，用have，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：蒂娜、本、露西和张伟是我在学校的好朋友。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Tina, Ben, Lucy...Zhang Wei are my good friends at school.”可知，这里是列举朋友，用and连接，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Family is very important to everyone. My family is a happy one. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and me. We ____11____ spend time together every day. My father likes sports. He often plays ping-pong with us after work. He bought a new ping-pong ____12____ for me last week. My mother likes music. She can play the ____13____ very well. Sometimes she teaches us to sing. My brother is 12 years old. His hobby is playing Chinese ____14____. He often plays it with my grandfather on weekends. My grandfather is a funny old man. He tells us stories and makes us ____15____ a lot. On weekends, our family often goes ____16____ in the mountains. We take food and drinks with us and ____17____ fun there. My parents always say that spending time with family is the best thing. I have a ____18____ family. Everyone loves each other. I feel lucky to be a ____19____ of this family. I hope we can always be happy ____20____. 11. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 12. A. rod B. bat C. violin D. hat 13. A. chess B. ping-pong C. violin D. hiking 14. A. chess B. sports C. music D. stories 15. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 16. A. fishing B. shopping C. hiking D. swimming 17. A. have B. make C. do D. get 18. A. sad B. happy C. big D. small 19. A. friend B. member C. teacher D. student 20. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拥有一个幸福的四口之家，介绍了家人的爱好和周末活动，表达了作者对家庭的热爱和珍惜。 【11题详解】 句意：我们每天经常在一起度过时光。 下文“spend time together every day”以及全文描述的温馨家庭氛围表明，家人经常在一起，often“经常”符合语境，never“从不”、seldom“很少”和sometimes“有时”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他上周给我买了一个新乒乓球拍。 上文“He often plays ping-pong with us”表明，父亲喜欢打乒乓球，买的是乒乓球拍，bat“球拍”符合语境，rod“竿”、violin“小提琴”和hat“帽子”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她小提琴拉得很好。 上文“My mother likes music”表明，母亲喜欢音乐，且下文“teaches us to sing”与音乐相关，violin“小提琴”符合语境，chess“象棋”、ping-pong“乒乓球”和hiking“徒步”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他的爱好是下中国象棋。 下文“He often plays it with my grandfather on weekends”以及选项中与“play”搭配且属于中国传统活动的词，chess“象棋”符合语境，sports“运动”、music“音乐”和stories“故事”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他给我们讲故事，逗我们大笑。 上文“My grandfather is a funny old man”表明，祖父很有趣，会逗大家笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境，cry“哭”、shout“喊叫”和sleep“睡觉”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：周末，我们全家经常去山里徒步。 下文“in the mountains”表明，活动发生在山里，hiking“徒步”符合语境，fishing“钓鱼”、shopping“购物”和swimming“游泳”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们带上食物和饮料，在那里玩得很开心。 have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。此处指在山上玩得开心，have符合语境，make“制作”、do“做”和get“得到”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 上文“Everyone loves each other”以及全文描述的温馨氛围表明，家庭是幸福的，happy“幸福的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、big“大的”和small“小的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得很幸运能成为这个家庭的一员。 a member of“……的一员”，固定短语。此处指作者是家庭的一员，member“成员”符合语境，friend“朋友”、teacher“老师”和student“学生”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：希望我们能永远幸福地在一起。 全文强调家人共度时光、彼此相爱，together“一起”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”和easily“容易地”不符。 三、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a primary school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She loves the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play basketball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the guitar in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 21. How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What is Sheldon like? A. He has short hair. B. His hair is red. C. He is in a middle school. D. He wears glasses. 23. What do we know about Sarah? A. She has blue eyes. B. She likes maths and science. C. She is the same age as Sheldon. D. She plays football with her friends 24. George and Georgie ________. A. are tall B. are brothers C. have long hair D. can play football 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lily works in a school. B. Sarah is in the school band. C. Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D. Sheldon has a happy family. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者Sheldon介绍了自己的外貌、年龄、爱好，以及家人的外貌、爱好和特点，表达了对幸福家庭的热爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确介绍的家庭成员：作者 (Sheldon)、父亲 (George)、母亲 (Lily)、双胞胎妹妹莎拉 (Sarah)、哥哥 (Georgie)。共5人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Sheldon留着短发。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins...”可知，Sarah和作者是双胞胎，年龄相同。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tall man is my father George.”和“My brother Georgie is tall with long hair.”可知，作者的父亲 (George) 和作者的哥哥Georgie两人个子高。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family is happy. I love my family.”可知，作者有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 B Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants (想) to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring (春天) now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 26. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A duck. C. A yellow cat. D. A black dog 27. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is on the chair. D. He is behind the door. 28. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. How many kinds of plants can you see? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Which (哪一个) is true (正确的)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. My grandpa has 11 rabbits in the yard. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向朋友们介绍了爷爷的院子，描述了院子里动物和植物的情况，包括爷爷的位置、动物种类和数量、植物种类等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right?”可知，爷爷有一个漂亮的院子。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Look! My grandpa is at the door.”可知，爷爷在门口。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段提到的chickens, geese, dog, cat, rabbits可知，院子里共有五种动物。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are apple trees…They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants.”可知，共有苹果树、胡萝卜、番茄和土豆四种植物。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits near Dahuang.”可知，院子里有11只白兔和2只黑兔，共13只兔子。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍。请将人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配，并把选项填在括号内。 ___31___ My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old. ___32___ My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well. ___33___ My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food. ___34___ My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ___35___ My grandpa is a farmer. He works on the farm. A. Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is old, but he is very strong. He works eight hours every day. B. Kate is a student. She often works on the farm. C. Mr. Green is very kind. He teaches English in a middle school. D. Mr. Black is a doctor. He works in a hospital. E. Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much. F. Mrs. Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us. G. Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，左栏是五名学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍，要求根据描述特征为每位学生匹配对应的亲人。 【31题详解】 左栏指出“My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old.”，关键词是“英语老师”。右栏C项指出“Mr. Green is very kind. He teaches English in a middle school.”，其中“teaches English”与“English teacher”直接对应，职业完全匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏指出“My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well.”，关键词是“十六岁”“个子高”“擅长乒乓球”。右栏G项指出“Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot.”，其中“tall”和“playing ping-pong”与左栏描述直接对应。 【33题详解】 左栏指出“My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food.”，关键词是“厨师”“做饭”。右栏F项指出“Mrs. Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us.”，其中“cooks food”与“cook”直接对应，职业完全匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏指出“My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me.”，关键词是“擅长篮球”。右栏E项指出“Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much.”，其中“likes basketball”与“good at basketball”直接对应。 【35题详解】 左栏指出“My grandpa is a farmer. He works on the farm.”，关键词是“农民”“在农场工作”。右栏A项指出“Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is old, but he is very strong. He works eight hours every day.”，其中“farmer”与左栏直接对应，职业完全匹配。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 and classmate country friend full greet I mistake first or other study Li Hao is a Chinese. It’s her first time ___36___ in the UK. When she goes into the classroom, she says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hao. My ___37___ name is Li. And my last name is Hao.” The ___38___ all look puzzled (疑惑的). “What should we call you, Li Hao ___39___ Hao Li?” one of the students asks. “Oh, sorry,” Li Hao says, knowing she made a(n) ___40___ because of cultural differences (文化差异). “In my ___41___, the family name is the first name, but here it is the last name.” The students understand (理解) and ___42___ her, “Welcome, Li Hao!” “Thank you! You all can call ___43___ Hao. I know nobody here and want to make ___44___ with you and learn more about your culture,” says Li Hao. A boy named Tom says, “Take it easy, Hao. We should learn from ___45___ cultures.” 【答案】36. to study 37. first 38. classmates 39. or 40. mistake 41. country 42. greet 43. me 44. friends 45. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫李好的中国人在英国学习时，因为文化差异而犯的一个错误。 【36题详解】 句意：这是她第一次在英国学习。分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了句型“It’s one’s first time to do sth.”，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，备选词study“学习”符合句意，此处需填不定式to study，故填to study。 【37题详解】 句意：我的名字是李。根据后面 “And my last name is Hao.”可知，这里说的是名字，first name 名字，备选词first符合句意。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：同学们看起来都很疑惑。根据“The … all look puzzled (疑惑的).”可知，此处要表达“同学们”这一含义，备选词classmate“同学”符合句意，并且前面有“all”修饰，此处用classmate复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该叫你什么，李好还是好李？根据“Li Hao … Hao Li?”可知，此处要表达“还是”这一含义，备选词or“或者。还是”符合句意。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：李好说，她知道她因为文化差异犯了一个错误。根据“knowing she made a(n) … because of cultural differences (文化差异).”可知，此处要表达“错误”这一含义，备选词mistake“错误”符合句意，并且前面有“a(n)”，后面要用可数名词的单数形式。故填mistake。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的国家，姓是名字，但在这里姓是姓。根据“In my … , the family name is the first name, but here it is the last name.”可知，此处要表达“国家”这一含义，备选词country“国家”符合句意，空格前有“my”修饰，后面要用可数名词的单数形式。故填country。 【42题详解】 句意：同学们理解并向她打招呼。根据“The students understand (理解) and … her, ‘Welcome, Li Hao!’”可知，此处表示同学们打招呼这个动作。备选词greet“打招呼”符合句意，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词要用原形greet。故填greet。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢！你们都可以叫我好。根据“You all can call … Hao.”可知，此处要表达“我”这一含义，备选词I“我”符合句意，此处应填I的宾格形式me作call的宾语。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：我不认识这里的每个人，想和你们交朋友并了解更多你们的文化。根据“make … with you”可知，make friends with sb. 表示“和某人交朋友”，备选词friend“朋友”符合句意，此处表示复数含义。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该互相学习文化。根据“We should learn from …cultures.”可知，此处要表达“其他的”这一含义，备选词other“其他的”符合句意。故填other。 五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. My parents are doctors and they are kind. My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best. At school, I often sing songs with my classmates. It’s so fun! I have good eating habits. I like to eat fruit and vegetables because they’re healthy. I’m tidy. In my room, my books are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love study. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How many people are there in Mingming’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Does Mingming like sports? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What food does Mingming like to eat? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Where is Mingming’s schoolbag? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Mingming like English best? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four./4. 47. No. 48. Fruit and vegetables. 49. On the desk. 50. Because it’s interesting and useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张明明的家庭、爱好、饮食习惯和最喜欢的学科。 【46题详解】 根据“I have a happy family. My parents are doctors...My sister and I”可知，明明家有四口人：父母、姐姐和明明。故填Four./4. 【47题详解】 根据“My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best”可知，明明不喜欢运动，他最喜欢音乐。故填No. 【48题详解】 根据“I like to eat fruit and vegetables”可知，明明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables. 【49题详解】 根据“My schoolbag is on the desk”可知，明明的书包在桌子上。故填On the desk. 【50题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful”可知，明明最喜欢英语是因为它有趣且有用。故填Because it’s interesting and useful. 六、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 51. My father is my mother’s ________ (丈夫), they love each other very much. 【答案】husband 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是我妈妈的丈夫，他们非常相爱。husband“丈夫”，此处指爸爸是妈妈的丈夫，用单数形式即可。 52. I need a ping-pong ________ (球拍) to play ping-pong with my brother. 【答案】bat##racket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一个乒乓球拍来和我弟弟打乒乓球。根据汉语提示“球拍”可知，此处应填名词bat或racket，两者均可表示“球拍”。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填bat或racket。 53. We often play sports ________ (在一起) after school. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们放学后经常在一起做运动。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰play sports，根据括号提示“在一起”可知，用together。 54. Our family ________ (花费) lots of time talking after dinner every day. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人每天晚饭后花很多时间聊天。“every day”表明时态是一般现在时；主语Our family此处指全家人，表复数概念。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend的主语是人。故填spend。 55. My uncle is a ________ (成员) of the chess club. He plays chess well. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是国际象棋俱乐部的一名成员。他下棋下得很好。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据括号提示“成员”可知，用member，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李明，你的笔友 David想了解你的家庭生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.介绍家庭成员及他们的爱好； 2.谈谈你们经常一起做的活动； 3.表达你对家庭的感受。 要求： 4.包含所有提示信息，语句通顺； 5.词数60-80左右； 6.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am glad to tell you about my family life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my family very much. What about your family? Please tell me. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I am glad to tell you about my family life. There are three people in my family. My father is a teacher and he likes reading books. My mother is a doctor. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I am a student and I love playing basketball. On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies together. Sometimes we clean the house together. We always help each other when we have problems. I feel very lucky to live in such a warm family. I love my family very much. What about your family? Please tell me. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回信类介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员及爱好、共同参与的家庭活动、表达对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在60-80左右，不得透露真实个人与学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，承接笔友的询问引出家庭生活话题 主体段：依次介绍家庭成员的基本情况与爱好，再列举全家常一起开展的活动 结尾段：已给出固定收尾句，补充个人对家庭的感受后自然衔接 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员及他们的爱好 成员与爱好表述：My father is a teacher and he likes reading books/My father is a worker and he likes playing basketball/My mother is a doctor and she enjoys cooking delicious food/My mother is a housewife and she likes growing flowers/I am a student and I love playing basketball/I am a student and I enjoy listening to music等 要点二：谈谈你们经常一起做的活动 活动内容：On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies together/Sometimes we clean the house together/have a picnic/take a walk after dinner等 要点三：表达你对家庭的感受 感受表述：We always help each other when we have problems/I feel very lucky to live in such a warm family/I feel happy to stay with my family/My family gives me lots of warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $