Unit 6 Energy, nature and us （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6（主题：Why is saving energy important?）单元测试卷，围绕能源主题整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，注重语言能力与环保意识培养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|4题/25分|能源类词汇（energy, electricity）、词形变化（come→comes）|首字母填空结合中文提示，强化主题词汇记忆| |阅读理解|3篇/25分|能源重要性、校园节能活动、风能利用|C篇引入风能发电，渗透跨学科（科学）知识| |书面表达|1题/10分|节能做法（turn off lights, take short showers）|提供参考词汇，引导结合生活实际表达，培养责任意识|

Unit 6　Energy, nature and us 人教PEP版《英语》六年级上册　单元测试卷 对应教材第 62—73 页　|　单元主题：Why is saving energy important?　|　建议用时 40 分钟　|　满分 100 分 本卷为笔试部分，共七大题。请用蓝色或黑色钢笔（铅笔）书写，做到卷面整洁、书写规范。 班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________ 一、词汇运用　（共 25 分） （一）根据中文提示和首字母写单词。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 能源　e____________　　　　2. 电　e____________ 3. 太阳的　s____________　　　4. 来源　s____________ 5. 淋浴　s____________ （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Solar power ____________ (come) from the sun. 2. We should ____________ (turn) off the lights when we leave. 3. There will be ____________ (few) trees if we cut them down. 4. Coal and oil are two ____________ (type) of energy. 5. We must ____________ (save) energy. （三）英汉词组互译。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 用完　____________________　　2. air conditioner　____________________ 3. 拔掉……的电源插头　____________________　　4. take a shower　____________________ 5. 有影响；起重要作用　____________________ （四）读一读，选出每组中不属于同一类的一项。　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.（　　）　A. coal　　　B. oil　　　C. sun　　　D. gas 2.（　　）　A. solar　　　B. wind　　　C. water　　　D. bottle 3.（　　）　A. reduce　　　B. reuse　　　C. recycle　　　D. throw 4.（　　）　A. shower　　　B. bath　　　C. cup　　　D. tap 5.（　　）　A. electricity　　　B. energy　　　C. power　　　D. market 二、单项选择　（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 读一读，选出最佳答案，把序号填在括号里。 1.（　　）We should ________ energy in our daily life. 　　　A. save　　　　B. waste　　　　C. use more 2.（　　）Solar power ________ from the sun. 　　　A. come　　　　B. comes　　　　C. coming 3.（　　）________ off the lights when you leave the room. 　　　A. Turn　　　　B. Turning　　　　C. Turns 4.（　　）If we don't save energy, it will run ________. 　　　A. out　　　　B. away　　　　C. up 5.（　　）We should unplug the TV when we don't use it. It can ________ electricity. 　　　A. save　　　　B. waste　　　　C. make 6.（　　）There will be ________ fresh water if we waste it. 　　　A. fewer　　　　B. less　　　　C. more 7.（　　）Taking a short shower is a good way to save ________. 　　　A. water　　　　B. paper　　　　C. food 8.（　　）What ________ of energy do you use at home? 　　　A. type　　　　B. types　　　　C. typed 9.（　　）Riding a bike to school can make a ________ to our city. 　　　A. difference　　　　B. problem　　　　C. question 10.（　　）We ________ throw away plastic bottles. We can reuse them. 　　　A. should　　　　B. shouldn't　　　　C. must 三、情景交际　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读一读，选出最恰当的表达，把序号填在括号里。 1.（　　）你想问同学为什么节约能源很重要，可以问： 　　　A. Why is saving energy important?　　B. Where is the energy?　　C. How old are you? 2.（　　）你想说太阳能来自太阳，可以说： 　　　A. Solar power comes from the sun.　　B. Solar power comes from the moon.　　C. Solar power comes from water. 3.（　　）你想提醒同学离开房间时关灯，可以说： 　　　A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.　　B. Turn on the lights.　　C. Don't use lights. 4.（　　）同学说他会少开空调，你可以说： 　　　A. Good idea! That can save energy.　　B. That's too bad.　　C. I don't think so. 5.（　　）你想说我们应该重复使用塑料袋，可以说： 　　　A. We should reuse plastic bags.　　B. We should throw plastic bags away.　　C. We should burn plastic bags. 四、补全对话　（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，把序号填在横线上。 　　　　　　　A. Why is saving energy important?　　　B. That's a good idea. 　　　　　　　C. What can we do to save energy?　　　D. We can turn off the lights and unplug the TV. 　　　　　　　E. Because energy will run out one day. Mary:　1. ____________ Peter:　2. ____________ Mary:　I see. 3. ____________ Peter:　4. ____________ We can also take short showers. Mary:　5. ____________ Let's do it together. 五、连词成句　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 注意大小写和标点符号。 1. is / saving energy / Why / important / ?　____________________ 2. from the sun / comes / Solar power / .　____________________ 3. off / Turn / the lights / .　____________________ 4. can / We / reuse / plastic bottles / .　____________________ 5. will run out / Energy / one day / .　____________________ 六、阅读理解　（共 25 分） A　（判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Energy is very important to us. We use energy to light our homes, cook our food and drive our cars. But most energy comes from coal, oil and gas. These things will run out one day. What's more, they make the air dirty. So we should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can unplug the TV when we don't use it. We can take short showers. We can also ride a bike or take a bus. Small actions can make a big difference. 1. We use energy to light our homes and cook our food.　（　　　） 2. Most energy comes from the sun.　（　　　） 3. Coal, oil and gas will run out one day.　（　　　） 4. Taking short showers can save energy.　（　　　） 5. Small actions cannot make any difference.　（　　　） B　（根据短文内容选择答案，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Our school started a “Green Week” last month. The students did many things. They turned off the lights when they left the classroom. They used both sides of the paper. They collected old bottles and boxes. They also asked their parents to drive less. At the end of the week, our teacher said, “You saved a lot of energy. Remember, every small action is important.” We all felt very happy. 1.（　　）What did the school start last month?　　A. A Green Week.　　B. A sports meeting.　　C. A reading week. 2.（　　）What did the students do when they left the classroom?　　A. They turned off the lights.　　B. They turned on the lights.　　C. They closed the door. 3.（　　）What did they do with the paper?　　A. They used both sides.　　B. They threw it away.　　C. They burned it. 4.（　　）What did they ask their parents to do?　　A. Drive less.　　B. Drive more.　　C. Buy more cars. 5.（　　）How did the students feel?　　A. Very happy.　　B. Very sad.　　C. Very tired. C　（根据短文内容回答问题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Wind is a kind of clean energy. Long ago, people used wind to move their boats. Today, we use wind to make electricity. There are big wind farms near the sea. The wind turns the big blades, and the blades turn a machine. Then the machine makes electricity. Wind power does not make the air dirty, and it will not run out. So more and more countries are using wind power. 1. What kind of energy is wind?　____________________ 2. What did people use wind to do long ago?　____________________ 3. What do we use wind to do today?　____________________ 4. What turns the machine in a wind farm?　____________________ 5. Why are more and more countries using wind power?　____________________ 七、书面表达　（共 10 分） 请以 “How to Save Energy” 为题写一段话，提出三条以上节约能源的做法，不少于 5 句话。 参考词汇：energy, run out, save, turn off the lights, unplug, take a short shower, ride a bike, reuse, make a difference How to Save Energy ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6　Energy, nature and us 参考答案与教师使用建议 一、词汇运用（共 25 分） （一）1. energy　2. electricity　3. solar　4. source　5. shower （二）1. comes　2. turn　3. fewer　4. types　5. save （三）1. run out　2. 空调机　3. unplug　4. 洗淋浴　5. make a difference （四）1. C　（coal、oil、gas 是不可再生能源，sun 是太阳） 　　2. D　（solar、wind、water 都是能源类型，bottle 是物品） 　　3. D　（reduce、reuse、recycle 是环保 3R，throw 表示“扔”） 　　4. C　（shower、bath、tap 都与用水有关，cup 表示“杯子”） 　　5. D　（electricity、energy、power 都与能量有关，market 表示“市场”） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 　　说明：第 6 小题 water 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰；第 10 小题根据后句 reuse them 可知应选 shouldn't。 三、情景交际（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A 四、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A　2. E　3. C　4. D　5. B 五、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Why is saving energy important? 2. Solar power comes from the sun. 3. Turn off the lights. 4. We can reuse plastic bottles. 5. Energy will run out one day. 评分说明：句首字母未大写、句末标点错误各扣 0.5 分；单词顺序错误不得分。 六、阅读理解（共 25 分） A　1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F B　1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A C　1. It is a kind of clean energy. 　　2. They used wind to move their boats. 　　3. We use wind to make electricity. 　　4. The big blades (turned by the wind) turn the machine. 　　5. Because wind power does not make the air dirty and it will not run out. 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 参考范文：Energy is very important, but it will run out one day, so we should save energy. First, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we can unplug the TV when we don't use it. Third, we should take short showers. What's more, we can ride a bike or take a bus to school. Small actions can make a big difference. 评分标准：① 内容完整，能写出 5 句及以上，提出三条以上做法（4 分）；② 语言正确，should / can 等情态动词使用恰当（4 分）；③ 书写规范，卷面整洁（2 分）。 　　句子数量不足 5 句的，每少一句扣 1 分；情态动词后误加 -s 或拼写错误每处扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。 教师使用建议 1. 本卷对应教材 Unit 6（第 62—73 页），围绕“为什么节约能源很重要”这一单元主题，覆盖能源类词汇、情态动词 should / must / can 的用法、fewer 与 less 的区分，以及“节约能源、保护环境”的责任意识目标。 2. 常见错误提示：① fewer 修饰可数名词复数，less 修饰不可数名词；② should 和 must 后接动词原形；③ run out 表示“用完、耗尽”，不要写成 run out of 以外的形式。 3. 第四大题补全对话可先让学生找出问句与答语的因果关系（Why ... Because ...），再填空并分角色朗读。 4. 第六大题 C 篇介绍风能发电，可作为跨学科阅读材料，配合科学课的风力发电模型开展“读—做—说”活动。 5. 第七大题可结合教材 Project，让学生统计一周家庭用电用水情况，用英语写出三条节能建议，并在班级分享。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $