Unit 4 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题与一般将来时，覆盖语音、词汇、语法、阅读、写作全技能，适配湘少版六年级上册Unit 4单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题/10分|字母组合br/bl、i/ea/or发音|对比同类发音，强化语音感知| |词汇运用|15题/15分|天气词汇（wind, rain）、一般将来时动词形式|结合中文提示与首字母，注重词汇应用| |情景交际|5题/10分|天气问答、建议表达|贴近生活场景，培养语言交际能力| |阅读理解|3篇/25分|天气描述、季节特征、出行计划|分判断、选择、简答，梯度提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|天气介绍与活动计划|提供参考词汇，鼓励结合实际运用一般将来时|

Unit 4　It will be sunny and cool tomorrow 湘少版《英语》六年级上册　单元测试卷 对应教材第 21—25 页（A—H 板块）　|　建议用时 40 分钟　|　满分 100 分 本卷为笔试部分，共八大题。请用蓝色或黑色钢笔（铅笔）书写，做到卷面整洁、书写规范。 班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________ 一、语音辨析　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项，把序号填在括号里。 1.（　　）　A. brother　　　B. brown　　　C. blue 2.（　　）　A. black　　　B. bring　　　C. breakfast 3.（　　）　A. wind　　　B. winter　　　C. wide 4.（　　）　A. heavy　　　B. weather　　　C. great 5.（　　）　A. storm　　　B. work　　　C. for 二、词汇运用　（共 15 分） （一）根据中文提示和首字母写单词。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 风　w____________　　　　2. 雨；下雨　r____________ 3. 动物园　z____________　　4. 暴风雨　s____________ 5. 安全的　s____________ （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It ____________ (be) sunny and cool tomorrow. 2. There ____________ (be) a heavy rain tomorrow. 3. I ____________ (not go) to the park if it rains. 4. It will ____________ (rain) tomorrow morning. 5. We ____________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. （三）英汉词组互译。　（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 天气预报　____________________　　2. be good for　____________________ 3. 带伞　____________________　　4. take an umbrella　____________________ 5. 在雨天　____________________ 三、单项选择　（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 读一读，选出最佳答案，把序号填在括号里。 1.（　　）It ________ sunny and cool tomorrow. 　　　A. is　　　　B. will be　　　　C. was 2.（　　）There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. 　　　A. will be　　　　B. will have　　　　C. is 3.（　　）— Will it rain tomorrow?　— No, it ________. 　　　A. won't　　　　B. isn't　　　　C. doesn't 4.（　　）It's raining hard. Take ________ umbrella with you. 　　　A. a　　　　B. an　　　　C. / 5.（　　）We ________ go to the zoo if the weather is bad. 　　　A. will　　　　B. won't　　　　C. don't 6.（　　）The wind is very ________. Close the window, please. 　　　A. heavy　　　　B. strong　　　　C. big 7.（　　）What will the weather ________ like tomorrow? 　　　A. is　　　　B. be　　　　C. are 8.（　　）It's dangerous to play outside in a ________. 　　　A. storm　　　　B. park　　　　C. zoo 9.（　　）We should stay ________ at home on stormy days. 　　　A. safe　　　　B. safely　　　　C. safety 10.（　　）I will ________ my grandparents this weekend. 　　　A. visit　　　　B. visited　　　　C. visiting 四、情景交际　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读一读，选出最恰当的表达，把序号填在括号里。 1.（　　）你想问明天天气怎么样，可以问： 　　　A. What will the weather be like tomorrow?　　B. What did you do yesterday?　　C. Where are you going? 2.（　　）你想说明天将会晴朗凉爽，可以说： 　　　A. It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.　　B. It was sunny and cool yesterday.　　C. It is sunny and cool today. 3.（　　）你想提醒同学下雨天要带伞，可以说： 　　　A. Take an umbrella with you on rainy days.　　B. Don't take an umbrella.　　C. It is sunny today. 4.（　　）同学问你周末打算做什么，你可以回答： 　　　A. I will go to the zoo.　　B. I went to the zoo.　　C. I am in the zoo. 5.（　　）外面风很大，你想提醒同学关窗，可以说： 　　　A. Please close the window. The wind is strong.　　B. Please open the window.　　C. The wind is not strong today. 五、补全对话　（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，把序号填在横线上。 　　　　　　　A. What will the weather be like tomorrow?　　　B. Yes, I will. Thank you. 　　　　　　　C. What about you?　　　D. I will go to the zoo with my parents. 　　　　　　　E. It will be sunny and cool. Mary:　Hello, Peter. 1. ____________ Peter:　2. ____________ Mary:　Great! What will you do? Peter:　3. ____________ Mary:　4. ____________ Peter:　I will stay at home and read a book. Mary:　Don't forget to take an umbrella. It may rain in the afternoon. Peter:　5. ____________ 六、连词成句　（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 注意大小写和标点符号。 1. will / be / It / sunny / tomorrow / .　____________________ 2. like / will / What / the weather / be / tomorrow / ?　____________________ 3. rain / It / will / tomorrow / .　____________________ 4. won't / I / go out / on stormy days / .　____________________ 5. to the zoo / We / will go / this Sunday / .　____________________ 七、阅读理解　（共 25 分） A　（判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Tomorrow is Saturday. Anne will go to the park with her friends. The weather forecast says it will be sunny and cool in the morning. But in the afternoon, there will be a heavy rain and a strong wind. Anne will take an umbrella and a raincoat with her. Her mother says, “It's dangerous to stay in the park in a storm. Come back before four o'clock.” Anne says, “OK, Mum. I'll be safe.” 1. Tomorrow is Saturday.　（　　　） 2. It will be sunny and cool in the morning.　（　　　） 3. There will be a light rain in the afternoon.　（　　　） 4. Anne will take an umbrella with her.　（　　　） 5. Anne's mother asks her to come back before five o'clock.　（　　　） B　（根据短文内容选择答案，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） The weather in Hunan is different in different seasons. In spring, it often rains. It is warm and wet. In summer, it is very hot. Sometimes there are storms, and the wind is strong. In autumn, the weather is cool and dry. It is a good time to go out. In winter, it is cold and it sometimes snows. People wear warm clothes. Which season do you like best? 1.（　　）What is the weather like in spring in Hunan?　　A. Warm and wet.　　B. Cold and dry.　　C. Hot and dry. 2.（　　）What sometimes happens in summer?　　A. Storms.　　B. Snow.　　C. Frost. 3.（　　）Which season is a good time to go out?　　A. Autumn.　　B. Winter.　　C. Summer. 4.（　　）What do people wear in winter?　　A. Warm clothes.　　B. T-shirts.　　C. Shorts. 5.（　　）How many seasons are mentioned in the passage?　　A. Four.　　B. Three.　　C. Two. C　（根据短文内容回答问题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Peter is going to Beijing next week. He looks at the weather forecast on his phone. On Monday, it will be sunny. On Tuesday, it will be cloudy. On Wednesday, it will rain, so he will take an umbrella. On Thursday, it will be windy and cold, so he will wear a warm coat. On Friday, it will be sunny and warm again. Peter is very happy. 1. Where is Peter going next week?　____________________ 2. What will the weather be like on Monday?　____________________ 3. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?　____________________ 4. What will Peter wear on Thursday?　____________________ 5. How does Peter feel?　____________________ 八、书面表达　（共 10 分） 请以 “The Weather Tomorrow” 为题写一段话，介绍明天的天气和你打算做的事，不少于 5 句话。 参考词汇：weather forecast, will be, sunny, cloudy, rain, wind, strong, take an umbrella, stay at home The Weather Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4　It will be sunny and cool tomorrow 参考答案与教师使用建议 一、语音辨析（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. C　（blue 中 bl 读 /bl/，brother 和 brown 中 br 读 /br/） 2. A　（black 中 bl 读 /bl/，bring 和 breakfast 中 br 读 /br/） 3. C　（wide 中 i 读 /aɪ/，wind 和 winter 中 i 读 /ɪ/） 4. C　（great 中 ea 读 /eɪ/，heavy 和 weather 中 ea 读 /e/） 5. B　（work 中 or 读 /ɜː/，storm 和 for 中 or 读 /ɔː/） 二、词汇运用（共 15 分） （一）1. wind　2. rain　3. zoo　4. storm　5. safe （二）1. will be　2. will be　3. won't go　4. rain　5. will have （三）1. weather forecast　2. 对……有益　3. take an umbrella　4. 带伞　5. on rainy days 　　说明：（三）第 1 小题 answer 为 weather forecast；第 4 小题为英文短语的汉语意思。 三、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 四、情景交际（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A 五、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A　2. E　3. D　4. C　5. B 六、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. It will rain tomorrow. 4. I won't go out on stormy days. 5. We will go to the zoo this Sunday. 评分说明：句首字母未大写、句末标点错误各扣 0.5 分；单词顺序错误不得分。 七、阅读理解（共 25 分） A　1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F B　1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A C　1. He is going to Beijing. 　　2. It will be sunny. 　　3. It will rain. 　　4. He will wear a warm coat. 　　5. He is very happy. 八、书面表达（共 10 分） 参考范文：The weather forecast says it will be sunny and cool tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, it will be cloudy, and there will be a light rain. The wind will be strong, so it will be cold. I will take an umbrella with me. I will also wear a warm coat. I will not go to the park. I will stay at home and read a book. 评分标准：① 内容完整，能写出 5 句及以上，介绍天气与打算（4 分）；② 语言正确，一般将来时 will 使用恰当（4 分）；③ 书写规范，卷面整洁（2 分）。 　　句子数量不足 5 句的，每少一句扣 1 分；will 后误用动词过去式或 -s 形式每处扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。 教师使用建议 1. 本卷对应教材 Unit 4（第 21—25 页 A—H 板块），覆盖一般将来时 will 的用法（陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及 What will the weather be like? 句型）以及天气话题词汇；语音部分考查字母组合 br 的读音 /br/。 2. 常见错误提示：① will 后面要用动词原形，学生容易写成 will rains；② There be 句型的将来时是 There will be，不要写成 There will have；③ 天气问答用 What will the weather be like?，不要写成 What will the weather like?。 3. 第五大题可先让学生看天气预报图，两人一组问答，再完成对话填空；有条件的班级可布置“家庭天气播报员”口语作业。 4. 第八大题可结合教材 F 板块 “Make connections between what you learn and your experiences”，让学生结合实际天气情况写一写自己的周末安排。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $