Unit 3 What’s the weather like (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版四年级上册Unit 3天气主题单元卷，通过听力与笔试结合（40+60分），全面检测天气词汇、句型及语用能力，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|8题/40分|天气词汇（cold/snow）、句型（What's the weather like?）|情境真实（Sanya/Harbin天气对比），梯度设计（单词→句子→短文）| |语言知识运用|3题/30分|词汇分类（sunny/weather）、语法（put on/use...as）|结合单元核心，如不同类单词辨析、动词形式填空| |阅读理解|1题/10分|天气相关短文（雪的体验、树叶当伞）|信息提取与推理结合，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|描述喜欢的天气及活动|鼓励真实表达，提升语言运用能力|

外研版（三起）新课标版四年级上册Unit 3 What’s the weather like单元质量检测卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分）   一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. cold B. coat C. cool ( ) 2. A. sun B. snow C. soon ( ) 3. A. wind B. wet C. wait ( ) 4. A. report B. ready C. really ( ) 5. A.very B. every C. never 二、听录音，判断所给句子与听到内容是(T)否(F)一致。（5分） ( ) 1. Sanya is usually hot and sunny. ( ) 2. It often snows in Harbin in winter. ( ) 3. We can use big leaves as umbrellas. ( ) 4. Lin Jia sends some snow to Sanya. ( ) 5. The children don’t like the snowy day. 三、听录音，选出听到的短语。（5分） ( ) 1. A. sunny and warm B. cloudy and cool C. windy and cold ( ) 2. A. watch the report B. watch the game C. watch the show ( ) 3. A. go out to play B. go back home C. go to the park ( ) 4. A. real snow B. white snow C. soft snow ( ) 5. A. turn on the TV B. turn off the light C. put on the coat 四、听录音，选择合适的答语。（5分） ( ) 1. A. It’s rainy. B. I like rain. C. It’s a book. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 3. A. I’m in Sanya. B. I’m ten. C. I’m happy. ( ) 4. A. No, it never snows. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, I can’t. ( ) 5. A. Thank you. B. Great! C. You’re welcome. 五、听录音，选出听到的完整句子。（5分） ( ) 1. A. What’s the weather like today? B. What’s the weather like in Sanya? C. What’s the weather like in Harbin? ( ) 2. A. It’s windy and cloudy this morning. B. It’s sunny and warm this morning. C. It’s rainy and cool this morning. ( ) 3. A. The children want to see real snow. B. The children want to play in the park. C. The children want to fly their kites. ( ) 4. A. We can use big leaves for umbrellas. B. We can use big bags for umbrellas. C. We can use big hats for umbrellas. ( ) 5. A. Let’s watch the weather report. B. Let’s write our weather diary. C. Let’s make a weather wheel. 六、听录音，选出所缺单词补全句子。（5分） ( ) 1. It is very ______ in Sanya. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 2. The snow comes in a big ______. A. box B. bag C. book ( ) 3. It is ______. We can fly kites. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy ( ) 4. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside. A. put on B. take off C. turn on ( ) 5. We write down the weather in our ______. A. diary B. story C. card 七、听录音，给下列句子排序。（5分） ( ) The children are very happy to see real snow. ( ) What’s the weather like there? ( ) Big leaves can be our great umbrellas. ( ) Let’s make a weather wheel in class. ( ) It never snows in Sanya. 八、听短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( ) 1. Where is Lily’s grandma? A. In Sanya. B. In Harbin. C. In Beijing. ( ) 2. What’s the weather like in Harbin now? A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. ( ) 3. What does Lily want to see? A. Rain. B. Clouds. C. Real snow. ( ) 4. What does grandma send to Lily? A. Some toys. B. Some snow. C. Some books. ( ) 5. What does Lily think of the snow? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s wet. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出不同类的一项。（10分） ( ) 1. A. sunny B. windy C. weather ( ) 2. A. snow B. rain C. diary ( ) 3. A. hot B. coat C. cold ( ) 4. A. Sanya B. Harbin C. city ( ) 5. A. leaf B. umbrella C. cloudy ( ) 6. A. report B. write C. watch ( ) 7. A. never B. often C. warm ( ) 8. A. kite B. play C. game ( ) 9. A. today B. tomorrow C. cool ( )10. A. send B. happy C. get 二、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s snowy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. It’s . We can’t go out to play. A. sun B. rainy C. wind ( ) 3. In Sanya, it ______ never snows. A. is B. are C. / ( ) 4. Lin Jia sends some snow ______ the children in Sanya. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 5. We can ______ big leaves as our umbrellas. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 6. —Can we fly kites today? — It’s windy. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we are. ( ) 7. It is cold. Please put ______ your coat. A. off B. on C. up ( ) 8. I often write the weather ______ my diary. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. —Let’s watch the weather report. —______ A. Thank you. B. Great! C. You’re welcome. ( )10. It’s warm and sunny. We want ______ out to play. A. go B. to go C. going 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. Look! It is ________ (snow) today. 2. What’s the weather like in ________ (harbin)? 3. The children ________ (be) very happy to see the snow. 4. We can ________ (use) leaves for umbrellas. 5. Please ________ (put) on your coat. 6. I like ________ (sun) days very much. 7. Lin Jia ________ (send) a box of snow to Sanya. 8. It’s rainy. We can’t ________ (go) out. 9. Let’s ________ (write) our weather diary. 10. It is ________ (wind) today. We can fly kites. 四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子恰当的答语，将序号填在括号内。（10分） Ⅰ ( ) 1. What’s the weather like today? ( ) 2. Can we go out to play? ( ) 3. Does it ever snow in Sanya? ( ) 4. Where is your grandma? ( ) 5. What do the children want to see? ( ) 6. Let’s make a weather wheel. ( ) 7. Is it cold in Harbin? ( ) 8. What can we use as umbrellas? ( ) 9. What can you do on windy days? ( )10. Thank you for your snow. Ⅱ A. They want to see real snow. B. Yes, we can. C. It’s cloudy and cool. D. No, it never snows. E. She is in Harbin. F. Great idea! G. Yes, it is. H. Big leaves. I. I can fly kites. J. You’re welcome. 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分，每小题1分） Hello, my name is Xiao Yu. I live in Sanya. It is usually hot and sunny here. It never snows. I really want to see real snow. My cousin lives in Harbin. It is often snowy and cold in winter. Last month, my cousin sent me a big box. There was some real snow in it! I was so happy. My friends came to my home. We played with the snow. It was cool and fun. On rainy days, we can’t play outside. We find big green leaves. They are our great umbrellas. We love all kinds of weather. ( ) 1. Xiao Yu lives in Sanya. ( ) 2. It often snows in Sanya. ( ) 3. Xiao Yu wants to see real snow. ( ) 4. Xiao Yu’s cousin is in Harbin. ( ) 5. The box has many toys in it. ( ) 6. Xiao Yu played with snow with his friends. ( ) 7. Xiao Yu thinks the snow is cool. ( ) 8. On rainy days, they use big leaves as umbrellas. ( ) 9. They don’t like rainy days at all. ( )10. Xiao Yu likes different kinds of weather. 六、书面表达（10分） 题目：My favourite weather 要求：写5‑7句话，说一说你最喜欢的天气是什么，天气怎么样，在这样的天气里你可以做什么。提示词：favourite, weather, sunny / rainy / windy / snowy, can, play。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、1. cold 2. snow 3. wind 4. report 5. never 二、1. Sanya is usually hot and sunny. 2. It often snows in Harbin in winter. 3. We can use big leaves as umbrellas. 4. Lin Jia sends some snow to Sanya. 5. The children love the snowy day. 三、1. cloudy and cool 2. watch the report 3. go out to play 4. real snow 5. put on the coat 四、1. What’s the weather like? 2. Can we go out to play? 3. Where are you now? 4. Does it snow in Sanya? 5. Let’s play with the snow. 五、1. What’s the weather like in Sanya? 2. It’s windy and cloudy this morning. 3. The children want to see real snow. 4. We can use big leaves for umbrellas. 5. Let’s make a weather wheel. 六、1. It is very hot in Sanya. 2. The snow comes in a big box. 3. It is windy. We can fly kites. 4. Please put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 5. We write down the weather in our diary. 七、1. What’s the weather like there? 2. It never snows in Sanya. 3. Big leaves can be our great umbrellas. 4. The children are very happy to see real snow. 5. Let’s make a weather wheel in class. 八、I’m Lily. My grandma lives in Harbin. It is snowy and cold there now. I live in Sanya. It never snows here. I really want to see real snow. My grandma sends me some snow in a big box. I play with it. It’s so cool! 参考答案 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 五、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 六、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 七、(4) (1) (3) (5) (2) 八、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 笔试部分 一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、1. snowy 2. Harbin 3. are 4. use 5. put 6. sunny 7. sends 8. go 9. write 10. windy 四、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 五、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 六、参考范文 My favourite weather My favourite weather is sunny. It is sunny and warm. I like sunny days very much. I can go to the park. I can play with my friends. Sometimes I can fly my kite. Sunny days make me happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $