Unit3 Family matters 词汇-2026-2027学年高中英语（外研版）必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Family matters”主题，系统梳理20余个核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、释义及派生词。从“Starting out & Understanding ideas”导入，通过例句解析、短语搭配及语法练习，搭建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生构建主题词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过派生词关联（如assume→assumption）、易混词辨析（如respectable/respectful）及语境化练习（如apologise的道歉场景应用），提升学生词汇应用与逻辑辨析能力。采用“讲解-练习-拓展”模式，学生能高效掌握词汇用法，教师可直接利用结构化内容优化教学流程。

Unit 3 Family matters （vocabulary） 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 01 play a character 扮演角色 out of character 不符合个性 Chinese characters 汉字 cartoon characters 卡通人物 →characteristic adj.典型的，独特的 1.character n.人物，角色；性格，特征；文字 （1）She has a cheerful but quiet character. （2）The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president（校长）. with… approaching 随着……的临近 an approach to (doing) 做……方法/ 途径 the approach of … ……的来临 2.approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v．接近，靠近　n．途径，方法， 搭配： ①As I _______ (靠近） the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. ②Our teacher always stresses the best approach to (learn) English is understanding and practising. approached learning chat-chatted-chatted (1)have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事 (2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天 3.chat /tʃæt/ n/v ．聊天 vi. 聊天，闲谈 练一练 1.你可以与你的父母聊一下你的将来职业。 2.我喜欢时不时地和她聊天。 I like to chat with her now and then. You can have a chat with your parents about your future career. focus on/upon (doing)...　 集中(注意力、精力等)于…… be focused on 专注于…… focus / fix one’s attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到某物上 focus one’s eyes on 注视…… come into focus 成为焦点 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 4. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v 集中于； n 焦点，重点 小试牛刀 (1) By focusing ___ saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste (2) With his eyes ________(focus) on the work, he didn’t notice who entered the room. on focused 5. assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt. 假设, 认为 assumption n. 假定，假设 assuming conj. 假设 It is assumed that...人们普遍认为…… assuming that...假定…… make an assumption 认为；假定 例句 1.________________ (that) stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 2.___________(that) you are chosen to be the leader, what will you do? 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？ It is assumed that Assuming 6.respect /rɪˈspekt/ n尊敬；敬重; vt.尊敬，敬重 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 （别人尊敬的） respectful adj. 尊敬的 (尊敬别人的） respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 show/have respect for...　对……表示尊重/尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 give/send one’s respects to　 代某人向……问候 in this respect 在这方面 (1) Please send my _________(respect) to your family when you visit them. (2) For our future generations, we must show respect ____ nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle. (3) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally________（respect) respects for respected ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant about/ of 对……无知 be in ignorance of sth.对……无知 out of /through ignorance 出于无知 7. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v.忽视，不理 单句语法填空 (1)_________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. (2)His __________(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. Ignoring Ignorance 例句 ①I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理睬我。 ②He ignored my advice so he failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告并因此输掉了比赛 suitable adj 合适的 suit one’s taste 适合某人口味 be suitable for＝be fit for　适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth.　适合做某事 8.suit [suːt] v适合；满足需要 n 套装 E.g You have found the career that suits your talents. 你已经找到适合你天赋的职业。 have a talent for show a talent for →talented=gifted adj 有天赋的 9.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天赋，才能；天才，人才 有......天赋 显示出...天赋 语法单句填空 (1) My brother showed a talent ____ music when he was very young. (2)He is a man of many ________(talent). As a well－known _________(talent) musician, he also has a talent ____ cooking. for talents talented for 10.option /ˈɒp.ʃən/ n 选择；选修课 optional adj 可选择的 optionally adv.随意地；可选地 have two options 有两种选择 take optional courses 上选修课 have the option of doing sth. 可以选择做某事 have no option but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事 单句语法填空 (1) I had no option but______ (ask)him to leave. (2)Taking ______ (option) courses will enrich our mind. to ask optional 11.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.一代；产生 ； generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v 产生 the younger/older generation 年轻一代/老一辈 the future generation 未来的一代 from generation to generation一代代地 a generation of… 一代……，一届…… generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂） income gap 收入差距 wealth gap 贫富差距 gap year 间隔年 12.gap /ɡæp/ n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧 空档年。一般常见于青少年毕业之后，腾出一年的时间以实践的方式来体验自己感兴趣的工作、生活方式 例如，旅行、修读(非)学术课程、义工服务、工作假期计划、等。 currency n. 货币 current adj. 现行的，当前的，流通的 current money 流通货币 an electrical current 电流 13.currently [ˈkʌrəntli] adv. 现时，当前 1. 他目前正在读高中。 2.该项目目前正在讨论中。 He is currently studying in senior high. The project is currently under discussion. 单句语法填空 (1) We used to write to each other_________（regular），but I haven’t heard from him since last year. (2) Mary put on weight last year，but she managed to lose weight by taking exercise _________ （regular）. 14.regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv. 经常 regular adj. 定期的；经常的 on a regular basis 经常地 regular customer 老顾客 irregular adj 不规则的，无规律的 regularly regularly 教材原句p.29 Something that happens regularly in the present.现在经常发生的事情 15. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的 教材原句p.29 Who ’ s responsible ?谁负责 ? 单句填空 1.Mike ________________________ (对某某负责） the exchange study programme. 2.The minister took full ___________ （responsible）for the disaster and resigned（辞职）. 3.她对她的学生有很强的责任感。 She has ____________________________________________________. 　　　　 is responsible for responsibility responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地 responsibility n.责任，职责；义务 Sb. is responsible for... 某人对……负有责任 / 负责 take / have responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It’s one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事 a strong sense of responsibility towards her students . 16. memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆，回忆 memorise/memorize v.记忆 memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的（=unforgettable） have a good/bad memory (for sth. )对某事）记忆力好/差 in memory of 为了纪念 单句填空 1.这个雕像是为了纪念这位英雄而建造。 The statue was built ______________the hero. 2.他记英语单词记忆力很好。 He _______________ English words. in memory of has a good memory for . 17. aim /ˈeɪm/ v 力求办到 n 目标，目的 单句填空 1.该组织力争帮助弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟。 The organization______________bridge the generation gap between parents and kids. 2.他去伦敦旨在参加一项体育赛事。 He went to London ___________________________________. aim to do sth 力争做某事 aimless adj 没有目标的 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 the aim of 。。。。。。的目的 with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事 be aimed at sb 针对某人 aims to with the aim of taking part in a sporting event. 教材原句p.31 It aims to deepen people ’ s understanding of issues that are related to families . 它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关问题的理解。 18. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v 庆祝；观察到;遵守 语法填空 The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching. Jean’s family decided_____ (observe) it together, and they are all responsible ______ making preparations for it. Jean cleaned their house and she______ (observe) her mother ____(make) zongzi.They were looking forward to the big day. observation n 观察 observer n 观察者 observe the rules 遵守规则 observe sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事/正在做某事 to observe for observed making/make 19. range /reɪndʒ/ n 一系列;范围 v. 在某范围内变化 教材原句p.31With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events ... 每年都有不同的主题，人们组织各种活动来庆祝这一天…… a range of sth 一系列的 a wide range of sth 各种各样的 beyond/out of range of 超出某某的范围 range from A to B 从A到B范围之间变化 range between A and B 从A到B之间变化 完成句子 1. Our senior middle school offers _________________________（各种各样的）after-school activities. 2. The team contained ten players whose ages____________________________(在10岁到16岁之间） a wide range of ranged between 10 and 16/ranged from 10 to 16 完成句子 1.You should apologise _________ him _________ what you said. 2. He made an apology to the teacher for _________ （come）late. 3.I think you should ____________________________________ （因你的无礼而向他道歉）. 20.apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v 道歉 apologise to sb. for （doing）sth. 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for （doing）sth. apology n. 道歉，认错 accept/demand an apology 接受 / 要求道歉 教材原句p.31 Later ， on the phone she apologised ...后来，她在电话上道歉了…… for to coming apologise to him for your rudeness 完成句子 1.She has been __________a lot of stress since her son’s injury. 2.When we get __________（stress），we tend to breathe more quickly. 3. I didn’t know it was a __________（stress）job when I took the position. 21.stress /stres/ n 重音，压力； v 强调 stress the importance of... 强调某某的重要性 deal with stress 应对压力 stressed 紧张的（人); stressful adj 充满压力的 under stress 在压力下 place/put/lay stress on sth 强调 教材原句p.31 Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies 重读特定的词语会对道歉的诚意和力度产生很大的作用 under stressed stressful 完成句子 1. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact _________ the heart. 2.To tell the truth，smoking ____________________________________________ （对健康有不好的影响） 22. impact /ˈɪmpækt/n. 作用，影响；冲击力 v. （对……）产生影响 impact on/upon 对某某产生影响 have an impact/effect/ 对某某有/产生影响 on has a bad impact on one’s health 完成句子 1. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _________ （strength）and weaknesses.　 2.Finally，the man lifted the big box with all his _________ . 23 strength /streŋθ/ n 强烈程度;优势；力气 strong adj 强壮的 strengthen v 加强，巩固 build up strength 增加体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all your strength 用尽力气 strengths strength 完成句子 1. The _______ admired the idol for his excellent painting，which they enjoyed______(钦佩地） and because of having admiration for him，they often sent emails to him. 这些崇拜者钦佩他们的偶像，因为他的油画很出色。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。 因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发邮件 2. We _________ the artists for their _____________ skills. (admire) 24 admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v钦佩，赞赏 admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 admiration n 钦佩，佩服/ with/in admiration 钦佩地 admirable adj 令人羡慕的 admirer 羡慕者 admirers with admiration admire admirable 完成句子 1.You should never judge a person________ his appearance. 2. ________(judge) from his pale face,he may not feel well. 25 judge/dʒʌdʒ/v 认为，判断 n.裁判员；法官；鉴赏家 That judge judged that these ancient pictures should be judged by some judges of art. 那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来鉴定。 judgement in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看来 judging by/from...从……来看，根据……判断 by/from Judging 完成句子 1.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter_______ (定居）get married, and have kids. 2.With a lot of difficult problems _______ (settle), the newly­elected president is having a hard time. 26 settle /ˈsetl/ 和解，解决，结束；安家，定居 On settling in the new settlement, what concerns the settlers is that they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work. 刚在新居安顿下来，移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。 settlement n．解决；定居 settler n. 移居者；殖民者 settle down (使)安定；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作 settle down to sth.着手认真做某事 settle down to settle 27 feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n 特写;特点，特征；v 以某某为特色，主打,由某某担任主角 feature sb/sth 以某某为特色； feature in 在某某中起重要作用 Safety factors feature in this new design. 句子翻译 1.这个小镇以古代建筑为特色。 2.安全要素在这个新设计中占有重要作用。 This small town features ancient buildings. 28 contain /kənˈteɪn/ 包含；容纳；抑制；控制；克制； contain oneself with sth.使自己抑制住…… contain oneself 克制自己 container n. 容器 1.This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。 2.The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. 当小女孩收到生日礼物时，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情 29 track /træk/ n 跑道,轨道 踪迹;v 追踪 keep track of 记录；了解某某的情况； lose track of 失去某某的联系；不清楚某某的进展 on track 步入正轨 off the track 偏离轨道，离题 句子翻译 1.很难了解每一位学生的进展。 2.自从毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。 It’s very hard to keep track of every student’s progress. I lost track of him since graduation. 30 disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ 取消某某的资格 填空 1.Several athletes faced ______(disqualify) after the test. 2.Breaking the rules will disqualify you from ______(apply) for the prize. disqualification n 取消资格 unqualified adj 没有资质的 disqualify sb from doing sth 取消某某的资格 be disqualified from sth (doing sth)被取消某某的资格 disqualification applying $