专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江西专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上学期期中语法填空试题汇编，含10单句+15语篇题，素材涵盖江西戏曲、AI机器人、量子物理等，融合文化传承与科技前沿，情境真实且梯度分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|10题|非谓语（如prohibit→Prohibited）、名词性从句（what引导主语从句）、介词（label as）、词性转换（infer→inferences）|聚焦基础语法，考查词形变化与句法结构，适配高二基础巩固需求| |语篇语法填空|15篇（150空）|动词时态语态（schedule→was scheduled）、代词（we→us）、连词（which引导定语从句）、冠词（a unique collection）|语篇融合传统文化（景德镇陶瓷）、科技热点（AI大会）、社会现象（图书馆留言板），情境真实，契合高考语篇化命题趋势|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） (prohibit) from using mobile phones in class, students have to focus more on listening to the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） started as a small hobby of growing flowers has turned into a popular community activity. (用适当的词填空) （三） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）He was unfairly labeled a troublemaker just because he spoke up for his ideas. (用适当的词填空) （四） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） honesty is the foundation of any successful relationship, whether personal or professional, is universally acknowledged. (用适当的词填空) （五） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）To solve this reading comprehension problem, you have to make (infer) from the context rather than finding direct answers in the text. (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）His argument is based on the unproven (assume) that most consumers will prioritize price over quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）The company’s customer service team responds (rely) to complaints, usually resolving issues within 24 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）The proposal gained widespread (approve) due to its innovative approach to solving long-standing industry issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) （九） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）A detailed explanation should (company) the data to help readers understand its significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）She (convince) that she will master English pronunciation if she keeps practicing every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) （一） （25-26高二上·江西鹰潭余江区第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 22, when a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was crowded with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It is her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 sets her class apart. Often 4 (dress) in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to win 5 (prefer) of her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students lose themselves 6 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera. “In my class, I urge them to come to the stage and experience the whole process for 7 (they),” Chen said. Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen’s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (appeal) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of which have been well-preserved 10 the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. （二） （25-26高二上·江西莲花中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is 1 (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 2 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great 5 (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 6 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 7 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 8 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 9 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 10 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. （三） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, 1 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 2 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 3 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 4 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 5 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 6 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 7 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 8 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 9 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 10 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. （四） （25-26高二上·江西南昌莲塘第一中学·期中）语法填空 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, with 4 population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, 6 numerous fans from all over China sang aloud together with Xue, burning with a strong passion 7 music. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the skyrocketing demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 8 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Since March, Quzhou 9 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas 10 (feature) singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. （五） （25-26高二上·江西临川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” passed away in Feb. 2025. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, 1 shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang immediately answered the call 2 limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, 3 (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced various 4 (challenge). Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through repeated trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country 5 (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his 6 (retire). His 7 (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress 8 (require) both wisdom and devotion. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, facing difficulties 9 (brave), and keeping national interests above personal needs. It is only through such dedication 10 we can ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path towards rejuvenation (复兴). （六） （25-26高二上·江西省部分学校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. （七） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 1 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 2 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 3 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 5 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 8 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 9 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. （八） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 1 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 2 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 3 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 4 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 5 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 6 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 7 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 8 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 9 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 10 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. （九） （25-26高二上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly concentrated 1 artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s integration with finance, 2 (demonstrate) the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year's WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw 4 (it) exhibition area with 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies attending this year’s exhibition 5 (be) from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀) . Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai's economic growth. （十） （25-26高二上·江西上饶蓝天教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like 3 (find) the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 5 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 6 (they) thanks with smiles, and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was invited 7 (have) parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the 9 (good) gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language . （一） （25-26高二上·江西上饶蓝天教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs 1 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 2 (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. There 3 (be)16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These had many advanced technologies. For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, 4 full-body AI motion control. Because 5 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 6 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 7 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 8 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 9 (different) from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”, 10 meant that traditional culture and new technology were together. （二） （25-26高二上·江西赣州十三校联考·期中）语法填空 What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists 1 (make) different predictions recently. Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says 2 is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a 3 (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be 4 only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand 5 9.7 billion by 2050. And the technology will keep 6 (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy” or “Star Trek” ,but virtual reality will change 7 we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads 8 (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport. Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our 9 (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution(分布) systems, 10 (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption(消耗) of fossil fuel energy. （三） （25-26高二上·江西萍乡市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nüwa is sometimes referred to respectfully as wā huáng which translates literally as “Empress Huang”. Nüwa’s mother is the goddess Huaxu, 1 became suddenly pregnant when she was wandering the universe and stepped in a footprint 2 (leave) by the god of thunder, Leigong. Then she gave birth to Fuxi who is seen as the 3 (invent) of hunting, cooking, and the Chinese writing system. One version of the story of Nüwa Repairs the Sky says that after she had done, she was so 4 (tire) that she lay down to rest and died from exhaustion. Another version says that while 5 (work), she discovered there wasn’t enough stone to fix the sky, so she sacrificed 6 (she) to use her body to fill the last bits. Either way, order was restored to earth and humanity was able to live 7 (peace) once again. Although she did her best, Nüwa couldn’t get the sky and earth to align (对齐) exactly the way it had been before. The earth became permanently tilted and that’s why it’s said that all of the rivers in China run in a Southeastern direction. Nüwa is 8 important figure in popular culture. Though many temples dedicated to Nüwa and her brother Fuxi can 9 (find) throughout the Chinese-speaking world, her most important temple is located in Hebei Province and is seen as the ancestral shrine of all humans. March 18th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Nüwa. So every year from March 1st 10 18th of the lunar calendar, people from Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces come to She County on a pilgrimage to Nüwa. （四） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, 1 (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their 2 (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that 3 makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a 4 (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles 5 (pass) through barriers, a process 6 (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, 7 their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. 8 (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves 9 the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change 10 (remarkable). （五） （25-26高二上·江西赣州24校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi 1 (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area—then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city—from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex 2 (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from 3 same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular 4 over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main 5 (commerce) district of Nanchang. It includes various historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years 6 (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, 7 is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, 8 (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of 9 (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces 10 (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） 【答案】Prohibited （二） 【答案】What （三） 【答案】as （四） 【答案】That （五） 【答案】inferences （六） 【答案】assumption （七） 【答案】reliably （八） 【答案】approval （九） 【答案】accompany （十） 【答案】is convinced （一） 【答案】1. was scheduled 2. causing 3. that 4. dressed 5. preference 6. entirely 7. themselves 8. appealing 9. but##yet 10. since （二） 【答案】1. highly 2. guided 3. us 4. a 5. achievements 6. Dating 7. which 8. On 9. were given 10. meaningful （三） 【答案】1. known 2. has drawn 3. an 4. interaction 5. to make 6. which 7. with 8. emotions 9. helping 10. greater （四） 【答案】1. was known 2. significance 3. correctly 4. a 5. powerful 6. where 7. for 8. released 9. has staged 10. featuring （五） 【答案】1. which 2. despite 3. devoting 4. challenges 5. to master 6. retirement 7. remarkable 8. requires 9. bravely 10. that （六） 【答案】1. individually 2. in 3. noisy 4. What 5. leaving 6. but 7. lies 8. to write 9. Placed 10. themselves （七） 【答案】1. marking 2. whose 3. typically 4. a 5. referred 6. like 7. ceremonies 8. notable 9. falls 10. to honor （八） 【答案】1. nor 2. the 3. means 4. with 5. resolutely 6. needed 7. theoretical 8. before 9. rigidness##rigidity 10. having （九） 【答案】1. on 2. demonstrating 3. winners 4. its 5. were 6. be noted 7. the 8. incredibly 9. brought 10. which （十） 【答案】1. a 2. because##as##since 3. finding 4. games 5. joined 6. their 7. to have 8. loving##to love 9. best 10. closer （一） 【答案】1. caught 2. their 3. were 4. and 5. of 6. the 7. quickly 8. to look 9. difference 10. which （二） 【答案】1. have made 2. it 3. significantly 4. the 5. to 6. advancing 7. how 8. securer##more secure 9. appliances 10. allowing （三） 【答案】1. who 2. left 3. inventor 4. tired 5. working 6. herself 7. peacefully 8. an 9. be found 10. to （四） 【答案】1. were awarded 2. discovery 3. what 4. practical 5. to pass 6. called 7. but 8. Building 9. as 10. remarkably （五） 【答案】1. has documented##has been documenting 2. combining 3. the 4. with 5. commercial 6. to finish 7. which 8. originally 9. businessmen 10. found / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） (prohibit) from using mobile phones in class, students have to focus more on listening to the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Prohibited 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们被禁止在课堂上使用手机，他们必须更专注于听老师讲课。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是主句，此空应是非谓语。students与prohibit是动宾关系(学生被禁止)，此空需用过去分词prohibited作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Prohibited。 （二） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） started as a small hobby of growing flowers has turned into a popular community activity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：起初只是种花这一小爱好，如今已变成一项受欢迎的社区活动。根据句子结构可知，“____ started as a small hobby of growing flowers”为主语从句，作句子主语。从句中缺少主语，意为“……东西/事物”，需用what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 （三） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）He was unfairly labeled a troublemaker just because he spoke up for his ideas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 考查介词。句意：他仅仅因为自己的想法发声，就被不公平地贴上了“捣蛋鬼”的标签。固定搭配“label sb. as...”意为“把某人贴上……的标签”，该句中为其被动结构“be labeled as”。故填as。 （四） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中） honesty is the foundation of any successful relationship, whether personal or professional, is universally acknowledged. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：诚实是任何成功关系的基础，无论是个人关系还是工作关系，这是举世公认的。空处引导主语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that作引导词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 （五） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）To solve this reading comprehension problem, you have to make (infer) from the context rather than finding direct answers in the text. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inferences 【解析】 考查名词。句意：要解决这个阅读理解题，你必须从上下文进行推断，而不是在文中寻找直接答案。此空需用名词作动词make的宾语；inference，表“推断、推论”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式inferences，表示泛指多次推断，符合语法要求和语境。故填inferences。 （六） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）His argument is based on the unproven (assume) that most consumers will prioritize price over quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他的论点基于一个未经证实的假设，即大多数消费者会优先考虑价格而非质量。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词作介词on的宾语；assumption，表“假设、假定”，为可数名词，结合空前定冠词“the”和语境，此处特指“大多数消费者会优先考虑价格而非质量”这一假设，用单数形式即可，符合语法要求和语境。故填assumption。 （七） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）The company’s customer service team responds (rely) to complaints, usually resolving issues within 24 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliably 【解析】 考查副词。句意：该公司的客户服务团队能够可靠地处理投诉，通常能在 24 小时内解决相关问题。修饰动词respond用副词形式reliably，作状语。故填reliably。 （八） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）The proposal gained widespread (approve) due to its innovative approach to solving long-standing industry issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 考查名词。句意：因提出创新方法以解决业内长期存在的问题，该提案获得了广泛认可。根据所给词approve以及动词gained可知，此空应是名词approval作宾语，表示“认可、赞同”。故填approval。 （九） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）A detailed explanation should (company) the data to help readers understand its significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 考查动词。句意：详细的解释应伴随数据，以帮助读者理解其意义。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形；company的动词形式为accompany，意为“伴随；陪同”。故填accompany。 （十） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）She (convince) that she will master English pronunciation if she keeps practicing every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is convinced 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：她坚信只要每天坚持练习，就会掌握英语发音。分析句子结构可知，此处需用被动语态表达“某人坚信……”，固定结构为“be convinced that...”；主语she为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是当前的信念，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is convinced。 （一） （25-26高二上·江西鹰潭余江区第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 22, when a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was crowded with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It is her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 sets her class apart. Often 4 (dress) in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to win 5 (prefer) of her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students lose themselves 6 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera. “In my class, I urge them to come to the stage and experience the whole process for 7 (they),” Chen said. Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen’s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (appeal) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of which have been well-preserved 10 the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】1. was scheduled 2. causing 3. that 4. dressed 5. preference 6. entirely 7. themselves 8. appealing 9. but##yet 10. since 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述南昌大学陈俐老师把中国赣剧传统文化带进高校课堂，受到年轻人追捧和喜爱，让中华优秀传统文化赣剧得以更好传承传播。 (1)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：3月22日，就在江西戏曲鉴赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。主语class和动词schedule之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“On March 22”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was scheduled。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的学生继续涌入，导致主讲的陈俐教授把教室搬到了一个更大的地方。cause的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：她的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，这让她的课与众不同。分析句子的结构可知，该句为强调句，其结构为：It is +强调成份+that/who+其他，该句强调her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得学生们的喜爱，陈老师经常在课堂上穿着江西戏曲服装，把教室变成了一个舞台。dress和逻辑主语Chen之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填dressed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，preference“喜爱”，不可数名词，故填preference。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：穿着传统服装，学生们完全沉浸在赣剧的世界里。空处修饰动词lose，应填副词形式，故填entirely。 (7)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：“在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们走上舞台，亲身体验整个过程，”陈说。结合句意可知，此处指“自己，亲自”，使用for oneself，故填themselves。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Zhou Xiaoli曾经在陈老师的课堂上表演过，她发现她的互动教学方法独特而吸引人，并对这种艺术形式产生了兴趣。空处和形容词unique并列作宾补，应用形容词appealing“吸引人的”，故填appealing。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她说：“以前我觉得赣剧枯燥、过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。”结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，使用连词but/yet连接，故填but/yet。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：赣剧有着深厚的历史渊源。在20世纪50年代和60年代，它在乐平市蓬勃发展，拥有400多个古代舞台，其中20%以上的舞台自明清以来保存完好。设空处为介词，表示“自从……以来”应用since。故填since。 （二） （25-26高二上·江西莲花中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is 1 (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 2 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great 5 (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 6 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 7 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 8 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 9 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 10 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. 【答案】1. highly 2. guided 3. us 4. a 5. achievements 6. Dating 7. which 8. On 9. were given 10. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇 —— 当地瓷器极具吸引力 —— 是世界瓷都。所填空修饰形容词desirable，需用形容词high的副词形式highly，表“非常；极其”。故填highly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我校举办了一场为期两天的研究活动，以“探寻陶瓷文化，穿梭古今时光”为口号。此空考查非谓语，guide与activity之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填guided。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器制作的基础知识。introduce是及物动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，馆内藏有一批由黏土、石材等材料制成的独特精美瓷器。这里泛指“一批收藏品”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：导游为我们讲述了从古至今陶瓷领域的辉煌成就。achievement是可数名词，结合“from ancient times until today”可知，此处指多个时期的成就，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语clay与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dating。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是pottery，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：第二天，队长带我们去了一家小型陶瓷 DIY 工坊。表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些黏土，并有机会设计一件陶器。此空考查谓语动词，we与give之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（去年的活动），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语we为复数。故填were given。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动既愉快又有意义。分析句子结构可知，所填空与enjoyable并列作表语，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 （三） （25-26高二上·江西南昌第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, 1 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 2 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 3 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 4 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 5 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 6 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 7 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 8 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 9 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 10 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 【答案】1. known 2. has drawn 3. an 4. interaction 5. to make 6. which 7. with 8. emotions 9. helping 10. greater 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是被称为中国首个机器人博士生的“学霸01”在上海戏剧学院注册后受到广泛关注，还介绍了它的相关信息以及未来展望。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。句子已有谓语动词“has drawn”，此处作后置定语；“Xueba 01”与“know”之间是被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分词“known”。故填known。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语“Xueba 01”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has drawn。故填has drawn。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处表示泛指“一个具身人工智能”，且“embodied”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处为名词作宾语，interact的名词为interaction意为“交互”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它既使用语言又使用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“配备”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将与人类学生在工作坊、实验室研究和创意项目中合作，帮助探索新型数字艺术。此处作伴随状语，help和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来，它将为数字艺术领域做出更大的贡献，我们都期待着看到它在学院的精彩表现。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，根据空前much以及句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，所以使用形容词比较级。故填greater。 （四） （25-26高二上·江西南昌莲塘第一中学·期中）语法填空 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, with 4 population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, 6 numerous fans from all over China sang aloud together with Xue, burning with a strong passion 7 music. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the skyrocketing demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 8 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Since March, Quzhou 9 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas 10 (feature) singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】1. was known 2. significance 3. correctly 4. a 5. powerful 6. where 7. for 8. released 9. has staged 10. featuring 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江衢州从古代儒学传播中心到近年因明星演出走红，成为热门旅游目的地的转变及相关发展。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：在古代，衢州是浙江省西部的一座城市，被称为儒学传播中心。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In ancient times可知，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；且Quzhou与know为被动关系，意为“衢州被称为”，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was known。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了其重要性，有些人甚至不能正确读出这座城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”写法复杂。此处作lost的宾语，用significant的名词形式significance，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了其重要性，有些人甚至不能正确读出这座城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”写法复杂。此处修饰动词pronounce，用correct的副词形式correctly，意为“正确地”，作状语。故填correctly。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：衢州人口约227万，今年已成为中国年轻人最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于众多流行明星的巨大影响力，他们将这座城市纳入了自己的演出日程。固定搭配with a population of，意为“拥有……人口”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：衢州人口约227万，今年已成为中国年轻人最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于众多流行明星的巨大影响力，他们将这座城市纳入了自己的演出日程。此处修饰名词impact，用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“巨大的、强有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，来自全国各地的众多粉丝与薛之谦一起放声歌唱，对音乐充满了强烈的热情。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Quzhou Sports Center，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，来自全国各地的众多粉丝与薛之谦一起放声歌唱，对音乐充满了强烈的热情。固定搭配passion for，意为“对……的热情”，用介词for。故填for。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国演出行业协会发布的一份报告显示，国内蓬勃发展的演艺市场也助力了旅游业的发展。此处为非谓语动词，a report与release为被动关系，意为“报告被发布”，用过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自3月以来，衢州已举办了其他流行明星的演唱会，包括张信哲和杜德伟，还有李宇春、朴树等歌手参与的音乐节和晚会。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since March可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语Quzhou为单数，所以谓语动词为has staged。故填has staged。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自3月以来，衢州已举办了其他流行明星的演唱会，包括张信哲和杜德伟，还有李宇春、朴树等歌手参与的音乐节和晚会。此处为非谓语动词，music festivals and galas与feature为主动关系，用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 （五） （25-26高二上·江西临川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” passed away in Feb. 2025. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, 1 shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang immediately answered the call 2 limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, 3 (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced various 4 (challenge). Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through repeated trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country 5 (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his 6 (retire). His 7 (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress 8 (require) both wisdom and devotion. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, facing difficulties 9 (brave), and keeping national interests above personal needs. It is only through such dedication 10 we can ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path towards rejuvenation (复兴). 【答案】1. which 2. despite 3. devoting 4. challenges 5. to master 6. retirement 7. remarkable 8. requires 9. bravely 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华如何通过智慧与毅力，克服重重困难发展中国核潜艇技术，并激励年轻一代继承其精神。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他于1926年出生在广东，目睹了中国在遭受外国侵略时所经历的种种艰难困苦，这使他下定决心要通过科学来增强国家实力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在20世纪50年代中国启动核潜艇项目时，黄立即响应了号召，尽管当时的技术和资源都十分有限。此处表示让步，后跟名词作宾语，用介词despite。故填despite。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证秘密性，他与家人断绝了联系长达数十年之久，全身心地投入到研究工作中。空处应用非谓语动词，he与devote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这个团队遇到了各种各样的难题。根据上文various可知为复数。故填challenges。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过二十年的努力，中国在20世纪70年代成功试航了其第一艘核潜艇，从而成为第五个掌握此项技术的国家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，根据空前the fifth country可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词country。故填to master。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：黄先生一直致力于潜艇系统的研发工作，直至退休。作介词的宾语，用名词retirement，不可数。故填retirement。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他的杰出贡献使他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。空处修饰名词contributions，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：黄先生的人生经历告诉我们，真正的进步既需要智慧，也需要奉献。根据上文teaches可知为一般现在时，主语为true progress，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：年轻人应当传承他的精神，承担社会责任，勇敢面对困难，并将国家利益置于个人需求之上。修饰动词face用副词bravely。故填bravely。 (10)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：只有通过这样的不懈努力，我们才能确保他的开拓精神得以传承，从而照亮中国走向复兴的道路。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为only through such dedication。故填that。 （六） （25-26高二上·江西省部分学校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. 【答案】1. individually 2. in 3. noisy 4. What 5. leaving 6. but 7. lies 8. to write 9. Placed 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海虹口区图书馆的留言板因工作人员逐条真诚回复读者留言、优化留言板摆放位置保障隐私而走红，引发公众对公共服务温度的讨论。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：上海一家公共图书馆的留言板出人意料地走红，因为它可以单独回复每位读者的留言。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“单独地”。故填individually。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：打开上海虹口区图书馆的留言簿，你会看到各种笔迹潦草的留言。空处为介词形式，意为“在……中、以……方式”，用介词“in”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些评论抱怨空调太冷或阅览室里的孩子吵闹。修饰名词“children”用形容词形式，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 (4)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，每个读者的留言下面都有图书馆工作人员的回复。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个收到书面回复的请求可能都超出了读者的预期，给他们留下了真正的温暖。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，指主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对于图书馆的管理者来说，认真回应这些信息并不需要额外的努力，但它所传达的真诚是无价的。空处为连词形式；空前“responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort”和空后“the sincerity it conveys is invaluable”之间为转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：真诚在于图书馆决定将服务台的留言簿放在图书馆一层到三层的楼梯井角落。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“the sincerity”，单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填lies。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它放在桌子上，有工作人员在旁边时，读者可能会因为担心被监视和失去隐私而犹豫不决。空处为非谓语动词形式担当电脑广场“hesitate”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：hesitate to do，意为“做……犹豫不决”，符合句意。故填to write。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“it”和动词“place”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Placed。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为代词担当宾语，指的是“readers”本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （七） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 1 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 2 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 3 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 5 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 8 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 9 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 【答案】1. marking 2. whose 3. typically 4. a 5. referred 6. like 7. ceremonies 8. notable 9. falls 10. to honor 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：处暑是中国传统太阳历中的第14个节气，标志着一个重要的季节过渡。本句已有谓语动词is，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark是主动关系，因此用现在分词marking作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这个节气，其最初的含义是“休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束和凉爽秋日的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这段时间通常从8月末持续到9月初。空格后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically表示“通常”。故填typically。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：处暑以多样的文化与农业活动闻名，深深植根于中国的传统与生活方式中，象征着天气模式和农业习俗的一个转变。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋天临近，尤其是中国南方的地区，仍可能遭遇被称为“秋老虎”的间歇性暑热。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空格前summer heat与refer是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在农业方面，中国各地的农民准备收割像水稻、高粱等农作物，这些作物在这段时间成熟。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这段时间也恰逢各种仪式和对土地感恩的表达。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：处暑期间一个值得注意的文化习俗是祭祖，这与中元节密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on是固定短语，表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语this festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填falls。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些莲花形状的灯笼被放入河中漂流，以纪念亡灵并指引它们往生。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，此处动词不定式表目的，译为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。 （八） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 1 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 2 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 3 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 4 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 5 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 6 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 7 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 8 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 9 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 10 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 【答案】1. nor 2. the 3. means 4. with 5. resolutely 6. needed 7. theoretical 8. before 9. rigidness##rigidity 10. having 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。 (1)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 (8)题解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。 （九） （25-26高二上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly concentrated 1 artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s integration with finance, 2 (demonstrate) the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year's WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw 4 (it) exhibition area with 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies attending this year’s exhibition 5 (be) from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀) . Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai's economic growth. 【答案】1. on 2. demonstrating 3. winners 4. its 5. were 6. be noted 7. the 8. incredibly 9. brought 10. which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在上海举办的世界人工智能大会，提及参会人员、展区规模及展示的产品，并通过展示上海AI企业的行业价值与利润增长数据，彰显人工智能已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025年世界人工智能大会暨高层会议(WAIC)于7月26日至28日在上海举行，主要聚焦人工智能、科学智能、智能设备以及人工智能与金融的融合，展示了技术的巨大进步。concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中于”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC)和demonstrate为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填demonstrating。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意来自全球30多个国家和地区的1200余名嘉宾出席了本届WAIC，其中包括12位图灵奖、诺贝尔奖等国际奖项得主。12后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填winners。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：2025年WAIC首次启用了7万平方米的展览区域。修饰名词area需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年800家参展企业中，有一半来自中国其他城市或世界其他地区，共展出3000余件产品。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：值得注意的是，超过100件产品实现了中国首秀或全球首秀。It should be noted that…为固定句型，意为“值得注意的是……”，it和note为被动关系，空处需填被动语态。故填be noted。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在过去七届大会中，WAIC已吸引了6000余名行业领袖参与，线上讨论量超25亿人次。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，截至一季度末，上海人工智能企业总产业规模已达1180亿元。修饰整个句子，需用副词incredibly作状语。故填incredibly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些企业带来的巨额利润年增长率达65%，这表明人工智能已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。已有谓语动词increased，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，profit和bring为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填brought。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （十） （25-26高二上·江西上饶蓝天教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like 3 (find) the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 5 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 6 (they) thanks with smiles, and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was invited 7 (have) parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the 9 (good) gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language . 【答案】1. a 2. because##as##since 3. finding 4. games 5. joined 6. their 7. to have 8. loving##to love 9. best 10. closer 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的Tina参加法国暑期学校，初因语言障碍遇到困难，但在寄宿家庭Truffauts的帮助和自己的努力下，通过微笑和肢体语言融入新环境，最终融入当地生活并爱上新生活的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，和一个当地的家庭特鲁弗一家住在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一所暑期学校”，且summer是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格处应填不定冠词a，故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：起初，事情进展得并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据句意可知，空格前后两个句子之间是因果关系，即“事情进展不顺利”的原因是“她不会说法语”，因此空格处应填表示原因的连词because/as/since，故填because/as/since。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：像找到正确的公交车站这样简单的事情都成了大问题。根据句意可知，此处表示“像找到正确的公交车站这样简单的事情”，like是介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，故填finding。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“玩游戏”，game是可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，因此应用复数形式表示泛指，故填games。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：人们用微笑表达他们的感谢，而她总是以微笑回应。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们的感谢”，修饰名词thanks应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起参加聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“被邀请做某事”，应用固定短语be invited to do sth.，故填to have。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据句意可知，此处表示“开始做某事”，应用固定短语begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.，两者均可表示“开始做某事”，故填loving/to love。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：“微笑是我们与生俱来的第二种语言。它也是我收到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”，应用形容词最高级形式，故填best。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：微笑和伸出援手总能比语言让人更亲近。根据句意和空后的than可知，此处表示“比语言更让人亲近”，应用形容词比较级形式，故填closer。 （一） （25-26高二上·江西上饶蓝天教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs 1 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 2 (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. There 3 (be)16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These had many advanced technologies. For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, 4 full-body AI motion control. Because 5 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 6 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 7 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 8 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 9 (different) from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”, 10 meant that traditional culture and new technology were together. 【答案】1. caught 2. their 3. were 4. and 5. of 6. the 7. quickly 8. to look 9. difference 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年春晚节目中16个机器人与16名新疆艺术学院舞者共同表演秧歌舞的先进技术特点。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一群穿着五颜六色的花夹克、戴着红手帕的活泼的类人机器人以秧歌舞吸引了观众的眼球。根据时间状语In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，谓语用catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一群穿着五颜六色的花夹克、戴着红手帕的活泼的类人机器人以秧歌舞吸引了观众的眼球。修饰名词Yangko dance，应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞者。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，there be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，与16 robots保持一致，be动词用were。故填were。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：例如，高精度3D激光SLAM、自主定位和导航、多智能体合作规划、先进的网络解决方案和全身人工智能运动控制。“high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions”和“full-body AI motion control”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。because of为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填of。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。the same“一样的”为固定短语，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：机器人还可以“识别”音乐，并迅速改变动作以跟上节奏。修饰动词change，应用副词quickly“迅速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被设计成看起来像骨架，而且它们没有裤子。look like“看起来像”。be designed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“被设计来做某事”，所以空处应用动词look的不定式形式。故填to look。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。空处作make的宾语，用名词difference。故填difference。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些机器人被命名为“伏羲”，这意味着传统文化和新技术结合在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These robots，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （二） （25-26高二上·江西赣州十三校联考·期中）语法填空 What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists 1 (make) different predictions recently. Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says 2 is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a 3 (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be 4 only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand 5 9.7 billion by 2050. And the technology will keep 6 (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy” or “Star Trek” ,but virtual reality will change 7 we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads 8 (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport. Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our 9 (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution(分布) systems, 10 (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption(消耗) of fossil fuel energy. 【答案】1. have made 2. it 3. significantly 4. the 5. to 6. advancing 7. how 8. securer##more secure 9. appliances 10. allowing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述几位科学家对2050年的城市生活进行了预测。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有些科学家已经做出了不同的预测。根据句中的recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为Some scientists，故填have made。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：来自Rockfeller University的Joel E.Cohen说，很可能到2050年为止世界上大多数人将会生活在城镇地区，并且平均年龄比现在的人要高出很多。分析句子结构可知，says后为宾语从句，宾语从句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空格应用it作形式主语。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：来自Rockfeller University的Joel E.Cohen说，很可能到2050年为止世界上大多数人将会生活在城镇地区，并且平均年龄比现在的人要高出很多。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词的比较级higher，应填significantly。故填significantly。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：城市将是解决到2050年预计增加到97亿的人口住房问题的唯一现实的办法。分析句子结构可知，solution为主句的表语，又根据空后的only可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：城市将是解决到2050年预计增加到97亿的人口住房问题的唯一现实的办法。expand to表示“扩张到，增加到”，根据句意可知，空处应填介词to。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：并且科技将会保持快速前进。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以空格处应填advancing。故填advancing。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：根据麻省理工学院媒体实验室智能城市研究小组已故主管Bill Michell所说，未来城市不会看起来像某些科幻小说幻想的或者星际迷航里的那样，但是虚拟现实将会改变我们的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作change的宾语，从句中缺少状语且表示“虚拟现实将会改变我们如何生活”，所以应填how。故填how。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词的比较级。句意：无人驾驶车将会使道路更加安全，驾驶更高效，并提供更快的交通。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且根据空后的“driving more efficient, and provide faster transport”可知，此处应用比较级，所以应填securer或more secure。故填securer或more secure。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：布鲁金斯学会的Charles Ebinger认为，到2050年为止，我们将会有所谓的智能电网，我们所有的电器都直接与能量分配系统相连，允许基于供需的实时定价。appliance为可数名词，根据空前的all of和空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填appliances。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：布鲁金斯学会的Charles Ebinger认为，到2050年为止，我们将会有所谓的智能电网，我们所有的电器都直接与能量分配系统相连，允许基于供需的实时定价。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词ing形式作状语，所以应填allowing。故填allowing。 （三） （25-26高二上·江西萍乡市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nüwa is sometimes referred to respectfully as wā huáng which translates literally as “Empress Huang”. Nüwa’s mother is the goddess Huaxu, 1 became suddenly pregnant when she was wandering the universe and stepped in a footprint 2 (leave) by the god of thunder, Leigong. Then she gave birth to Fuxi who is seen as the 3 (invent) of hunting, cooking, and the Chinese writing system. One version of the story of Nüwa Repairs the Sky says that after she had done, she was so 4 (tire) that she lay down to rest and died from exhaustion. Another version says that while 5 (work), she discovered there wasn’t enough stone to fix the sky, so she sacrificed 6 (she) to use her body to fill the last bits. Either way, order was restored to earth and humanity was able to live 7 (peace) once again. Although she did her best, Nüwa couldn’t get the sky and earth to align (对齐) exactly the way it had been before. The earth became permanently tilted and that’s why it’s said that all of the rivers in China run in a Southeastern direction. Nüwa is 8 important figure in popular culture. Though many temples dedicated to Nüwa and her brother Fuxi can 9 (find) throughout the Chinese-speaking world, her most important temple is located in Hebei Province and is seen as the ancestral shrine of all humans. March 18th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Nüwa. So every year from March 1st 10 18th of the lunar calendar, people from Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces come to She County on a pilgrimage to Nüwa. 【答案】1. who 2. left 3. inventor 4. tired 5. working 6. herself 7. peacefully 8. an 9. be found 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神话人物女娲的身世、补天的传说以及她在文化中的重要地位。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：女娲的母亲是华胥氏，她在宇宙中漫步时突然怀孕，踩到了雷神留下的脚印。“____ became suddenly pregnant when she was...”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Huaxu，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：女娲的母亲是华胥氏，她在宇宙中漫步时突然怀孕，踩到了雷神留下的脚印。“____ (leave) by the god of thunder, Leigong”作后置定语，leave(留下)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语footprint之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填left。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然后她生下了伏羲，他被视为狩猎、烹饪和中国文字系统的发明者。提示词作介词as的宾语，表示“发明者”，用名词inventor。故填inventor。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：女娲补天的故事有一个版本说，她完成后，太累了，以至于躺下休息，最终累死了。提示词作表语，描写主语she的状态，用-ed形容词tired，意为“疲惫的”。故填tired。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个版本说，在工作时，她发现没有足够的石头来修复天空，所以她牺牲了自己，用自己的身体来填补最后的空缺。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“while ____ (work)”是时间状语从句，原句为“while she was working”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略she was后，应保留现在分词working。故填working。 (6)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：另一个版本说，在工作时，她发现没有足够的石头来修复天空，所以她牺牲了自己，用自己的身体来填补最后的空缺。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：不管怎样，地球恢复了秩序，人类又能够和平地生活了。提示词修饰动词live，应用副词peacefully作状语，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：女娲是流行文化中的一个重要人物。可数名词figure(人物)是单数形式，泛指“一个重要人物”，应用不定冠词修饰，且important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：尽管在中国各地都可以找到许多供奉女娲和她的哥哥伏羲的寺庙，但她最重要的寺庙位于河北省，被视为全人类的祖庙。find(找到)是从句谓语动词，与主语many temples之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be found。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：每年农历三月初一到十八，来自山西、河北、山东和河南的人们都会来到涉县朝拜女娲。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 （四） （25-26高二上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, 1 (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their 2 (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that 3 makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a 4 (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles 5 (pass) through barriers, a process 6 (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, 7 their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. 8 (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves 9 the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change 10 (remarkable). 【答案】1. were awarded 2. discovery 3. what 4. practical 5. to pass 6. called 7. but 8. Building 9. as 10. remarkably 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了2025年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖情况，三位美国科学家因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：斯德哥尔摩讯——周二，三位美国科学家约翰·克拉克、米歇尔·H·德沃雷和约翰·M·马丁内斯被授予2025年诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作谓语，根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，award与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were awarded。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖，这一突破为量子技术开启了新的大门。空处应为名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery意为“发现”，且为不可数名词。故填discovery。 (3)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。修饰名词solution需用形容词为practical作定语。故填practical。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。固定短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pass。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词process，call与名词process之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：通常情况下，当涉及大量粒子时，这类效应会逐渐减弱，但他们的实验表明，量子行为仍能在宏观尺度上显现。前半句“这类效应会减弱”与后半句“他们的实验显示量子行为仍能大规模出现”是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这一发现，研究人员研发出了新的量子工具，例如超灵敏传感器。空处为非谓语动词作状语，build与逻辑主语researchers之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Building。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“量子力学不仅仅是一种理论——它是我们现在使用的所有数字技术的基础，”诺贝尔物理学委员会主席奥勒・埃里克松表示。固定短语serve as意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他还补充说，该奖项提醒人们，基础科学能够显著推动技术变革。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词drive，remarkable的副词为remarkably，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 （五） （25-26高二上·江西赣州24校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi 1 (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area—then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city—from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex 2 (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from 3 same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular 4 over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main 5 (commerce) district of Nanchang. It includes various historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years 6 (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, 7 is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, 8 (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of 9 (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces 10 (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. 【答案】1. has documented##has been documenting 2. combining 3. the 4. with 5. commercial 6. to finish 7. which 8. originally 9. businessmen 10. found 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摄影师臧毅用影像记录了南昌万寿宫的蜕变，展现了城市的更新与历史传承。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：摄影师臧毅从大学时期就开始记录南昌的老街，为了拍到完美的照片，他勇敢地爬上屋顶。根据时间状语“since his college days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，侧重动作的完成性和对现在的影响，或可用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在且仍在进行中，更突出“持续记录”的过程性，主语“Zang Yi”是单数，助动词用“has”，“document”的过去分词是“documented”。故填has documented/has been documenting。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年4月，当他回到万寿宫时，一个融合了清代遗迹和茶馆、占地5.4万平方米的新文化综合体让他惊叹不已：他从同一个角度拍了一张照片。此处作后置定语，修饰“a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex”，“cultural complex”与“combine”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“combining”。故填combining。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：2025年4月，当他回到万寿宫时，一个融合了清代遗迹和茶馆、占地5.4万平方米的新文化综合体让他惊叹不已：他从同一个角度拍了一张照片。此处特指“和2013年拍照时相同的角度”，需用定冠词“the”表特指，“the same angle”意为“相同的角度”。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他发布在网上的对比照片很受欢迎，获得了超过8万次浏览和200多条评论。此处表示“具有……（数量的）浏览量”，需用介词“with”，表示伴随状态。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这片老城区位于南昌的主要商业区。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“district”，“commerce”是名词，其形容词形式为“commercial”，表示“商业的”，“commercial district”意为“商业区”。故填commercial。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：万寿宫历史文化街区的建设和修复工程花了八年时间才完成。此处是固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to finish”。故填to finish。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：街区的中心是重建后的万寿宫，又称铁柱万寿宫，始建于晋代。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reconstructed Wanshou Palace”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：街区的中心是重建后的万寿宫，又称铁柱万寿宫，始建于晋代。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“built”，“original”是形容词，其副词形式为“originally”，表示“最初、起初”。故填originally。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：明清时期，江西商人会馆将该区域扩建为商业场所。此处应为名词作宾语，“businessman”是可数名词，根据前文“the associations”（协会，复数）可知，此处指“多名商人”，需用复数形式“businessmen”。故填businessmen。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据2023年《中国国家地理》杂志的一篇文章报道，江西境内约有700座万寿宫，而省外则约有1200座万寿宫。此处作后置定语，修饰“about 1,200 Wanshou palaces”，“Wanshou palaces”与“find”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词“found”。故填found。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $