3.5 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 3“人工智能”主题，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|以识记为主，通过中英互译夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、语篇完形（10空）|从单一词汇应用到语篇综合理解，通过AI情境短文提升推理与语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 创新____ 2.n. 合作____ 3.n. 便利____ 4.n. 劳动____ 5.n. 灾难____ 6.v. 扫描____ 7.v. 保证____ 8.n. 特点；特色____ 二、课文重点短语 1.意见一致____ 2.毕竟；终究____ 3.就……而言；在……方面____ 4.跟上；赶上____ 5.冒……的风险____ 6.根据；按照____ 7.人脸识别____ 8.驱动力____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Science, technology and innovation are the driving forces behind development. 原句：In terms of convenience, smart systems help people catch up with a fast-changing world. 原句：After all, whether a high-tech product is helpful depends on how we use it. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Science and ______ are changing life in many countries. A. innovation B. invitation C. information D. introduction 2. International ______ in AI research helps young students learn new skills. A. cooperation B. corporation C. competition D. collection 3. Self-service machines bring more ______ to older patients. A. comfort B. convenience C. confidence D. condition 4. Robots can free people from heavy ______ in factories. A. labor B. label C. language D. ladder 5. If AI falls into the wrong hands, it may even cause a ______. A. disaster B. dessert C. decision D. distance 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every morning at 8:30, a small driverless car starts work at a post office in Yueyang, Hunan. About ten minutes later, it arrives at a neighborhood box station. Workers open the door, take out the packages, and then the car 1____ its trip back. After months of tests, the office now uses several such 2____. They help more than fifty nearby places and move thousands of packages every day. In Beijing’s Shunyi district, another company lets cars and people work together. The car takes packages to a meeting place, and delivery workers carry them to each door for the last short walk. This teamwork can 3____ the speed of sending packages. Compared with only people doing the job, the cars can also 4____ costs by nearly half. Their clear 5____ include working in bad weather and taking different roads in cities and even in some villages. Still, some older people prefer to 6____ with human workers about special needs. Workers say the tools are useful, but people must still be in 7____. In daily work, many teams 8____ with this idea: technology should help people, not 9____ them. After all, smart package sending needs both machines and warm 10____. 1. A. begins B. stops C. loses D. breaks 2. A. cars B. cakes C. cards D. camps 3. A. lower B. improve C. refuse D. forget 4. A. cut B. catch C. carry D. count 5. A. dangers B. advantages C. accidents D. answers 6. A. fight B. race C. talk D. copy 7. A. chance B. charge C. change D. choice 8. A. agree B. argue C. arrive D. allow 9. A. praise B. invite C. replace D. borrow 10. A. silence B. surface C. storage D. help 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 创新____ 2.n. 合作____ 3.n. 便利____ 4.n. 劳动____ 5.n. 灾难____ 6.v. 扫描____ 7.v. 保证____ 8.n. 特点；特色____ 【答案】1.innovation 2.cooperation 3.convenience 4.labor 5.disaster 6.scan 7.guarantee 8.feature 二、课文重点短语 1.意见一致____ 2.毕竟；终究____ 3.就……而言；在……方面____ 4.跟上；赶上____ 5.冒……的风险____ 6.根据；按照____ 7.人脸识别____ 8.驱动力____ 【答案】1.be on the same page 2.after all 3.in terms of 4.catch up with 5.take the risk of 6.according to 7.face recognition 8.driving force 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Science, technology and innovation are the driving forces behind development. 译文：科学、技术与创新是发展背后的驱动力。 原句：In terms of convenience, smart systems help people catch up with a fast-changing world. 译文：就便利而言，智能系统帮助人们跟上快速变化的世界。 原句：After all, whether a high-tech product is helpful depends on how we use it. 译文：毕竟，一款高科技产品是否有用，取决于我们如何使用它。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Science and ______ are changing life in many countries. A. innovation B. invitation C. information D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学与创新正在改变许多国家的生活。A.innovation 意为“创新”；B.invitation 意为“邀请”；C.information 意为“信息”；D.introduction 意为“介绍；引进”。与 science 并列且表发展动力的是创新，故选A。 2. International ______ in AI research helps young students learn new skills. A. cooperation B. corporation C. competition D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人工智能研究方面的国际合作帮助青年学生学到新技能。A.cooperation 意为“合作”；B.corporation 意为“公司；企业”；C.competition 意为“竞争”；D.collection 意为“收集；收藏”。helps ... learn 提示“合作”，故选A。 3. Self-service machines bring more ______ to older patients. A. comfort B. convenience C. confidence D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自助机器给老年病人带来更多便利。A.comfort 意为“舒适；安慰”；B.convenience 意为“便利”；C.confidence 意为“信心”；D.condition 意为“条件；状况”。自助就医强调便利，故选B。 4. Robots can free people from heavy ______ in factories. A. labor B. label C. language D. ladder 【答案】A 【解析】句意：机器人可以把人们从工厂的繁重劳动中解放出来。A.labor 意为“劳动”；B.label 意为“标签”；C.language 意为“语言”；D.ladder 意为“梯子”。heavy labor 为常见搭配，故选A。 5. If AI falls into the wrong hands, it may even cause a ______. A. disaster B. dessert C. decision D. distance 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果人工智能落入错误的人手中，甚至可能造成灾难。A.disaster 意为“灾难”；B.dessert 意为“甜点”；C.decision 意为“决定”；D.distance 意为“距离”。cause a disaster 符合警示语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every morning at 8:30, a small driverless car starts work at a post office in Yueyang, Hunan. About ten minutes later, it arrives at a neighborhood box station. Workers open the door, take out the packages, and then the car 1____ its trip back. After months of tests, the office now uses several such 2____. They help more than fifty nearby places and move thousands of packages every day. In Beijing’s Shunyi district, another company lets cars and people work together. The car takes packages to a meeting place, and delivery workers carry them to each door for the last short walk. This teamwork can 3____ the speed of sending packages. Compared with only people doing the job, the cars can also 4____ costs by nearly half. Their clear 5____ include working in bad weather and taking different roads in cities and even in some villages. Still, some older people prefer to 6____ with human workers about special needs. Workers say the tools are useful, but people must still be in 7____. In daily work, many teams 8____ with this idea: technology should help people, not 9____ them. After all, smart package sending needs both machines and warm 10____. 1. A. begins B. stops C. loses D. breaks 2. A. cars B. cakes C. cards D. camps 3. A. lower B. improve C. refuse D. forget 4. A. cut B. catch C. carry D. count 5. A. dangers B. advantages C. accidents D. answers 6. A. fight B. race C. talk D. copy 7. A. chance B. charge C. change D. choice 8. A. agree B. argue C. arrive D. allow 9. A. praise B. invite C. replace D. borrow 10. A. silence B. surface C. storage D. help 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文分三段介绍无人送货小车：邮局晨间作业、人车协作把包裹送到家门口，以及科技应帮助人、不能完全取代人。 【详解】 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人取出包裹后，小车开始返程。A.begins 开始；B.stops 停止；C.loses 丢失；D.breaks 打破。故选A。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该邮局现在使用好几辆这样的小车。A.cars 小汽车／车辆；B.cakes 蛋糕；C.cards 卡片；D.camps 营地。前文 driverless car 提示。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种协作能提高送包裹的速度。A.lower 降低；B.improve 提高；C.refuse 拒绝；D.forget 忘记。故选B。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与只靠人工相比，这些车还能把成本降低近一半。A.cut 削减；B.catch 抓住；C.carry 搬运；D.count 数。cut costs 常见。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们明显的优点包括恶劣天气也能工作、路线更灵活。A.dangers 危险；B.advantages 优点；C.accidents 事故；D.answers 答案。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人仍更喜欢和人工工人谈特殊需要。A.fight 打架；B.race 赛跑；C.talk 交谈；D.copy 抄写。talk with 符合。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：工具有用，但人仍须负责／掌管。A.chance 机会；B.charge 掌管（in charge）；C.change 变化；D.choice 选择。in charge 表示负责。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常工作中，许多团队同意这个看法。A.agree 同意；B.argue 争论；C.arrive 到达；D.allow 允许。agree with this idea。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技应帮助人，而不是取代人。A.praise 表扬；B.invite 邀请；C.replace 取代；D.borrow 借入。故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：聪明的送包裹方式既需要机器，也需要温暖的帮助。A.silence 沉默；B.surface 表面；C.storage 储存；D.help 帮助。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $