内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一句含有现在分词作后置定语?
A. The robot is working now.
B. There was no one working on the assembly line.
C. Robots work quickly.
D. They worked yesterday.
【答案】B
【解析】B 项 working on the assembly line 修饰 no one,为现在分词短语作后置定语。A 为进行时谓语;C、D 无分词定语。故选B。
2. “the man praised at the meeting” 中 praised 属于?
A. 现在分词
B. 过去分词
C. 动词原形
D. 动名词作主语
【答案】B
【解析】praised 为过去分词,与 the man 构成被动关系,作后置定语。故选B。
3. “the singing robot” 中 singing 表示?
A. 正在/会唱歌的(主动)
B. 被唱的
C. 唱歌的人
D. 已经唱完
【答案】A
【解析】singing 为现在分词作前置定语,表示主动意义。故选A。
4. “the dishes cooked by robots” 中 cooked 表示?
A. 主动进行
B. 比较等级
C. 被动/完成
D. 将来计划
【答案】C
【解析】cooked 为过去分词,表示被动完成意义。故选C。
5. 作定语时,较长的分词短语通常放在名词的什么位置?
A. 前面
B. 后面
C. 句首作状语
D. 只能省略
【答案】B
【解析】较长分词短语常后置,放在名词后面。故选B。
二、语法精讲
1. 定义:现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,用来修饰名词。
2. 构成与意义:现在分词(V-ing)多表主动或正在进行,如 a robot serving customers;过去分词(V-ed)多表被动或完成,如 dishes cooked by robots。
3. 位置:单词作定语常前置;短语作定语常后置,如 the man sitting at the desk / the report written by AI。
4. 高频错误:把主动关系误用过去分词,或把被动关系误用现在分词;以及把作表语的分词当成后置定语。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. There was no one ______ on the assembly line.
A. working
B. worked
C. work
D. works
【答案】A
【解析】句意:生产线上没有人在工作。A.working 现在分词作后置定语;B.worked 过去分词表被动,不符;C.work / D.works 不能直接作后置定语。故选A。
2. Do you know the man ______ at the meeting yesterday?
A. praise
B. praised
C. praising
D. praises
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你认识昨天在会上受到表扬的那个人吗?A.praise 原形;B.praised 过去分词表被动;C.praising 主动进行;D.praises 第三人称单数。与 the man 为被动关系,故选B。
3. The girl ______ beside the window is my sister.
A. sit
B. sitting
C. sat
D. sits
【答案】B
【解析】句意:坐在窗边的女孩是我妹妹。A.sit 原形;B.sitting 现在分词作后置定语;C.sat 过去式/过去分词;D.sits 谓语形式。故选B。
4. The message ______ by my teacher is very helpful.
A. sending
B. send
C. sent
D. sends
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师发来的信息很有帮助。A.sending 主动;B.send 原形;C.sent 过去分词表被动;D.sends 谓语。message 与 send 为被动,故选C。
5. We bought a robot ______ for cleaning floors.
A. designed
B. design
C. designs
D. designing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们买了一个为清扫地板而设计的机器人。A.designed 过去分词表被动;B.design 原形;C.designs 第三人称单数;D.designing 主动进行。故选A。
二、选择填空
从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处。每词限用一次,不必变形。
A. for
B. it
C. will
D. should E. and
Uncle Wang works on a farm in Heilongjiang. When corn leaves look sick, he opens a farming app on his phone. A careful farmer 6 ______ check the field first and then follow the AI advice. He takes a clear photo every morning 7 ______ sends it to the smart helper. He thinks 8 ______ is useful to get answers about pests within seconds. He learns new skills now because he 9 ______ grow healthier crops next year. This tool is just right 10 ______ him, for he wants to protect his plants and feed more people.
【答案】6.D 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述黑龙江农民王大叔用手机农业助手识别玉米叶病、获取防治建议的故事。
【详解】
6.考查情态动词。句意:细心的农民应该先查看田地,再听从人工智能建议。D.should 应该。
7.考查并列连词。句意:他每天早上拍一张清晰照片并发送给智能助手。E.and 连接并列谓语。
8.考查 it 作形式主语。句意:他认为几秒内得到虫害答案很有用。B.it 作形式主语。
9.考查一般将来时。句意:……因为他明年将种植更健康的庄稼。C.will 与 next year 呼应。
10.考查介词搭配。句意:这件工具很适合他。A.for 用于 be right for sb.。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, Li Hua visited a museum in Shanghai with his classmates. They wanted to learn more about city history. The robot 11.______ (stand) at the door can welcome visitors and lead a short tour. Li Hua was very interested 12.______ the old relics in the hall. It took them about half 13.______ hour to finish the first floor. The guide asked the students 14.______ (keep) quiet near the glass boxes. The AI tools were helpful, 15.______ human guides still answered the hard questions carefully.
【答案】11.standing 12.in 13.an 14.to keep 15.but
【导语】本篇短文描述上海某博物馆参观:门口机器人迎客导览,学生兴趣浓厚,AI 工具有用,人工讲解员仍解答难题。
【详解】
11.考查现在分词作定语(单元语法)。句意:站在门口的机器人可以迎接访客并带领短途导览。stand 与 robot 为主动进行关系,用 standing。
12.考查介词。句意:李华对大厅里的古老文物很感兴趣。be interested in 为固定搭配,填 in。
13.考查不定冠词。句意:他们大约花了半小时看完一楼。hour 以元音音素开头,half an hour,填 an。
14.考查不定式作宾补。句意:讲解员要求学生们在玻璃展柜旁保持安静。ask sb. to do sth.,填 to keep。
15.考查转折连词。句意:人工智能工具很有帮助,但是人工讲解员仍仔细回答难题。前后转折,填 but。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一句含有现在分词作后置定语?
A. The robot is working now.
B. There was no one working on the assembly line.
C. Robots work quickly.
D. They worked yesterday.
2. “the man praised at the meeting” 中 praised 属于?
A. 现在分词
B. 过去分词
C. 动词原形
D. 动名词作主语
3. “the singing robot” 中 singing 表示?
A. 正在/会唱歌的(主动)
B. 被唱的
C. 唱歌的人
D. 已经唱完
4. “the dishes cooked by robots” 中 cooked 表示?
A. 主动进行
B. 比较等级
C. 被动/完成
D. 将来计划
5. 作定语时,较长的分词短语通常放在名词的什么位置?
A. 前面
B. 后面
C. 句首作状语
D. 只能省略
二、语法精讲
1. 定义:现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,用来修饰名词。
2. 构成与意义:现在分词(V-ing)多表主动或正在进行,如 a robot serving customers;过去分词(V-ed)多表被动或完成,如 dishes cooked by robots。
3. 位置:单词作定语常前置;短语作定语常后置,如 the man sitting at the desk / the report written by AI。
4. 高频错误:把主动关系误用过去分词,或把被动关系误用现在分词;以及把作表语的分词当成后置定语。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. There was no one ______ on the assembly line.
A. working
B. worked
C. work
D. works
2. Do you know the man ______ at the meeting yesterday?
A. praise
B. praised
C. praising
D. praises
3. The girl ______ beside the window is my sister.
A. sit
B. sitting
C. sat
D. sits
4. The message ______ by my teacher is very helpful.
A. sending
B. send
C. sent
D. sends
5. We bought a robot ______ for cleaning floors.
A. designed
B. design
C. designs
D. designing
二、选择填空
从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处。每词限用一次,不必变形。
A. for
B. it
C. will
D. should E. and
Uncle Wang works on a farm in Heilongjiang. When corn leaves look sick, he opens a farming app on his phone. A careful farmer 6 ______ check the field first and then follow the AI advice. He takes a clear photo every morning 7 ______ sends it to the smart helper. He thinks 8 ______ is useful to get answers about pests within seconds. He learns new skills now because he 9 ______ grow healthier crops next year. This tool is just right 10 ______ him, for he wants to protect his plants and feed more people.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, Li Hua visited a museum in Shanghai with his classmates. They wanted to learn more about city history. The robot 11.______ (stand) at the door can welcome visitors and lead a short tour. Li Hua was very interested 12.______ the old relics in the hall. It took them about half 13.______ hour to finish the first floor. The guide asked the students 14.______ (keep) quiet near the glass boxes. The AI tools were helpful, 15.______ human guides still answered the hard questions carefully.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$