3.2 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测双层次练习，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径夯实基础，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型（3题）|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、句子翻译夯实语言基础，落实课前闭环| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题）、语篇理解（4题）|单选聚焦词汇辨析与语境运用，阅读考查信息获取与推理，实现基础到综合能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 智能的____ 2.n. 态度____ 3.v. 依靠；依赖____ 4.v. 取代____ 5.n. 益处____ 6.n. 风险____ 7.v. 执行；进行____ 8.adj. 令人愉快的____ 【答案】1.intelligent 2.attitude 3.depend 4.replace 5.benefit 6.risk 7.perform 8.enjoyable 二、课文重点短语 1.被应用于____ 2.使……免于；把……从……中解放出来____ 3.另一方面____ 4.对……持欢迎态度____ 5.落入错误的人手中____ 6.由于；多亏____ 7.优缺点____ 8.降低成本____ 【答案】1.be applied to 2.free...from 3.on the other hand 4.hold a welcoming attitude toward 5.in the wrong hands 6.thanks to 7.pros and cons 8.lower costs 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Whether AI is a good thing depends on how people use it. 译文：人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事，取决于人们如何使用它。 原句：It is humans that design and control intelligent machines. 译文：正是人类设计并控制智能机器。 原句：There are clear benefits, but there is also the risk of harm if AI is used without care. 译文：益处很明显，但如果使用不当，也存在造成伤害的风险。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Most young people hold a welcoming ______ toward helpful AI tools. A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数年轻人对有用的人工智能工具持欢迎态度。A.altitude 意为“海拔；高度”；B.attitude 意为“态度”；C.aptitude 意为“天赋；才能”；D.attention 意为“注意”。hold a ... toward 搭配“态度”，故选B。 2. Do not ______ only on machines when you make important decisions. A. depend B. decide C. defend D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】句意：做重要决定时不要只依赖机器。A.depend 意为“依靠；依赖”；B.decide 意为“决定”；C.defend 意为“保卫”；D.develop 意为“发展”。depend on 为固定搭配，故选A。 3. Some people fear that robots may ______ workers in simple jobs. A. repair B. replace C. repeat D. report 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人担心机器人可能在简单工作中取代工人。A.repair 意为“修理”；B.replace 意为“取代；替换”；C.repeat 意为“重复”；D.report 意为“报告”。与 workers in simple jobs 搭配的是“取代”，故选B。 4. Face recognition can bring clear ______ to busy hospitals. A. benefits B. problems C. presents D. pressures 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人脸识别能给忙碌的医院带来明显益处。A.benefits 意为“益处；好处”；B.problems 意为“问题”；C.presents 意为“礼物；现在”；D.pressures 意为“压力”。由 clear 与积极语境可知选益处，故选A。 5. Using unknown apps may increase the ______ of losing money. A. risk B. rest C. rule D. result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：使用不明应用可能增加丢钱的风险。A.risk 意为“风险”；B.rest 意为“休息；剩余”；C.rule 意为“规则”；D.result 意为“结果”。increase the risk of... 为常见搭配，故选A。 6. Robots can ______ dangerous tasks in factories. A. prefer B. perform C. prepare D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：机器人可以在工厂执行危险任务。A.prefer 意为“更喜欢”；B.perform 意为“执行；进行；表演”；C.prepare 意为“准备”；D.protect 意为“保护”。perform tasks 表示执行任务，故选B。 7. Smart tools make travel more ______ for many people. A. enjoyable B. careful C. possible D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：智能工具让许多人的出行更愉快。A.enjoyable 意为“令人愉快的”；B.careful 意为“小心的”；C.possible 意为“可能的”；D.useful 意为“有用的”。make ... more ______ 且修饰出行体验，选愉快，故选A。 8. An ______ system can answer common questions quickly. A. interesting B. intelligent C. important D. international 【答案】B 【解析】句意：智能系统能快速回答常见问题。A.interesting 意为“有趣的”；B.intelligent 意为“智能的；聪明的”；C.important 意为“重要的”；D.international 意为“国际的”。能快速答题的系统强调“智能”，故选B。 9. We should not let AI fall into the wrong ______. A. hands B. heads C. hearts D. houses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不应让人工智能落入错误的人手中。A.hands 意为“手”；B.heads 意为“头”；C.hearts 意为“心”；D.houses 意为“房子”。in the wrong hands 为固定表达，故选A。 10. ______ modern science, medical care is becoming faster. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of D. Ahead of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多亏现代科学，医疗服务正变得更快。A.Thanks to 意为“由于；多亏”；B.Because 意为“因为”（后常接从句）；C.Instead of 意为“代替；而不是”；D.Ahead of 意为“在……前面”。空后为名词短语 modern science，用 Thanks to，故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will AI take our jobs? Many people ask this question today. AI and robots are already used in factories, offices and shops. They can do repetitive work quickly, so some workers worry that machines may replace them. On the one hand, AI can bring clear benefits. It can free people from heavy, boring or dangerous tasks. Robots may move boxes, while people plan the work and talk with customers. AI can also work with humans as a smart helper. New jobs may appear too, such as robot repair and AI training. On the other hand, the change is not always easy. If simple jobs disappear too fast, some workers may lose their places before they are ready. Experts say we should be careful and help people learn new skills. AI is good at copying past work, but humans are still needed for new problems and kind service. In short, AI may change many jobs, but it does not have to replace people completely. Whether it helps or hurts depends on how we use it—and whether we keep learning. 11. What are some workers worried about? A. AI may make food taste worse. B. Machines may replace their jobs. C. Schools may stop all English classes. D. Robots may refuse to move boxes. 12. Which is a benefit of AI according to the passage? A. It can free people from heavy, boring or dangerous tasks. B. It can stop all human learning forever. C. It can make every simple job disappear overnight. D. It can replace kind service completely. 13. What does the writer say about sudden job changes? A. They are always safe for every worker. B. Experts say nobody needs any new skills. C. Society should be careful and help people learn step by step. D. AI can never create any problem at work. 14. What is the writer’s main idea? A. AI is useless in factories and shops. B. AI will surely replace all human workers. C. People should never use any smart tools. D. AI can help if we use it wisely and keep learning. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“人工智能是否会取代岗位”展开思辨：既写解放繁重危险劳动、催生新岗位，也提醒勿过快冲击就业，结论是善用并持续学习。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。首段写到 some workers worry that machines may replace them，故选B。 12.细节理解题。第二段明确写到 AI 能让人从繁重、枯燥或危险的工作中解放出来催生新岗位，故选A。 13.细节理解题。第三段写到变化不一定容易，专家认为应谨慎并帮助人们逐步学习新技能，故选C。 14.主旨大意题。末段点明 AI 会改变工作，但不必然完全取代人，关键在于如何使用并持续学习，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 智能的____ 2.n. 态度____ 3.v. 依靠；依赖____ 4.v. 取代____ 5.n. 益处____ 6.n. 风险____ 7.v. 执行；进行____ 8.adj. 令人愉快的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.被应用于____ 2.使……免于；把……从……中解放出来____ 3.另一方面____ 4.对……持欢迎态度____ 5.落入错误的人手中____ 6.由于；多亏____ 7.优缺点____ 8.降低成本____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Whether AI is a good thing depends on how people use it. 原句：It is humans that design and control intelligent machines. 原句：There are clear benefits, but there is also the risk of harm if AI is used without care. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Most young people hold a welcoming ______ toward helpful AI tools. A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. attention 2. Do not ______ only on machines when you make important decisions. A. depend B. decide C. defend D. develop 3. Some people fear that robots may ______ workers in simple jobs. A. repair B. replace C. repeat D. report 4. Face recognition can bring clear ______ to busy hospitals. A. benefits B. problems C. presents D. pressures 5. Using unknown apps may increase the ______ of losing money. A. risk B. rest C. rule D. result 6. Robots can ______ dangerous tasks in factories. A. prefer B. perform C. prepare D. protect 7. Smart tools make travel more ______ for many people. A. enjoyable B. careful C. possible D. useful 8. An ______ system can answer common questions quickly. A. interesting B. intelligent C. important D. international 9. We should not let AI fall into the wrong ______. A. hands B. heads C. hearts D. houses 10. ______ modern science, medical care is becoming faster. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of D. Ahead of 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will AI take our jobs? Many people ask this question today. AI and robots are already used in factories, offices and shops. They can do repetitive work quickly, so some workers worry that machines may replace them. On the one hand, AI can bring clear benefits. It can free people from heavy, boring or dangerous tasks. Robots may move boxes, while people plan the work and talk with customers. AI can also work with humans as a smart helper. New jobs may appear too, such as robot repair and AI training. On the other hand, the change is not always easy. If simple jobs disappear too fast, some workers may lose their places before they are ready. Experts say we should be careful and help people learn new skills. AI is good at copying past work, but humans are still needed for new problems and kind service. In short, AI may change many jobs, but it does not have to replace people completely. Whether it helps or hurts depends on how we use it—and whether we keep learning. 11. What are some workers worried about? A. AI may make food taste worse. B. Machines may replace their jobs. C. Schools may stop all English classes. D. Robots may refuse to move boxes. 12. Which is a benefit of AI according to the passage? A. It can free people from heavy, boring or dangerous tasks. B. It can stop all human learning forever. C. It can make every simple job disappear overnight. D. It can replace kind service completely. 13. What does the writer say about sudden job changes? A. They are always safe for every worker. B. Experts say nobody needs any new skills. C. Society should be careful and help people learn step by step. D. AI can never create any problem at work. 14. What is the writer’s main idea? A. AI is useless in factories and shops. B. AI will surely replace all human workers. C. People should never use any smart tools. D. AI can help if we use it wisely and keep learning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $