2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语Unit 2定语从句同步练，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过概念自测-基础应用-语篇综合路径巩固语法知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基本概念（关系词指代、功能）|4道选择题检测概念识别，激活预习认知| |课堂检测|关系代词/副词应用、易错点及语篇语法|语法选择（基础应用）、选择填空（语境综合）、语法填空（语篇运用），梯度衔接教学闭环|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一句含有定语从句？ A. I think that he is right. B. This is the community where I live. C. He said that he was busy. D. What he said is true. 【答案】B 【解析】B 项 where I live 修饰先行词 community，是定语从句；A、C 项 that 引导宾语从句，D 项 What 引导主语从句，故选B。 2. "The man who lives next door is a doctor." 中 who 指代的是？ A. The man B. next door C. a doctor D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】who 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the man，故选A。 3. "I like the house whose garden is big." 中 whose 表示的是？ A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 所属关系 D. 原因 【答案】C 【解析】whose 在定语从句中表所属关系，意为“……的”，故选C。 4. "This is the neighborhood ________ I have dreamed of." 空处可填？ A. who B. whose C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词 neighborhood 指物，从句中 dreamed of 缺少宾语，用 that/which，故选D。 二、语法精讲 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2.关系代词：that（指人或物）、which（指物）、who（指人）、whose（……的，表所属）。 例：This is the neighborhood that/which I like best.（先行词 neighborhood 指物，that/which 作宾语。） 例：The people who/that live here are friendly.（先行词 people 指人，who/that 作主语。） 例：I like the community whose garden is big.（whose 表所属，修饰 garden。） 3.关系副词：where（地点）、when（时间）、why（原因），在从句中作状语。 例：There is a park where children can play.（where 作地点状语，相当于 in which。） 4.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that，whose 表所属；②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时用 that/which/who，作状语时用 where/when/why；③介词后指物只能用 which（不能用 that），指人只能用 whom；④先行词被最高级、序数词或 the only、the very 修饰时，只能用 that。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. This is the apartment ________ I rented last year. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我去年租的公寓。先行词 apartment 指物，从句缺宾语，用 that，故选B。 2. The woman ________ is talking with our teacher is my mother. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：正在和我们老师说话的那位女士是我妈妈。先行词 woman 指人，从句缺主语，用 who，故选A。 3. I'll never forget the day ________ we first met. A. who B. when C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。先行词 day 指时间，从句缺状语，用 when，故选B。 4. The boy ________ father is a doctor studies hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：父亲是医生的那个男孩学习很努力。father 与 boy 是所属关系，用 whose，故选C。 5. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我住过的最好的社区。先行词被最高级 best 修饰，只能用 that，故选A。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. which B. will C. in D. must E. their My family moved into a new community last month. The apartment 6.______ we live in is bright and clean. There is a big garden 7.______ the center of the community, and we 8.______ plant some flowers there next spring. The neighbors are very friendly, and they often help 9.______ new friends. Everyone 10.______ keep the community clean and tidy. I am sure we will have a happy life here. 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.E 10.D 【导语】本文记叙“我们”一家上月搬进新社区后的见闻：公寓明亮整洁，社区中心有个大花园，邻居们友善互助，大家都自觉维护社区环境，表达了对新生活的美好期待。 【详解】 6.考查定语从句。先行词 apartment 指物，从句缺宾语，用关系代词 which，选 A。 7.考查介词。句意：社区中心有个大花园。in the center of 在……的中心，用介词 in，选 C。 8.考查一般将来时。句意：明年春天我们将种些花。will 后接动词原形 plant，表将来的动作，选 B。 9.考查物主代词。句意：他们经常帮助新朋友。help 后接宾语，new friends 前用形容词性物主代词 their，选 E。 10.考查情态动词。句意：每个人都必须保持社区整洁。must 表示“必须”，选 D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our community is a warm and friendly place, and I am proud to live here. There is a big garden 11.______ people can relax after work. Last year, our family 12.______ (move) into this quiet community. He lives on the 13.______ (twelve) floor of the building. We stayed in the community 14.______ it was raining heavily outside. There are many happy 15.______ (family) living in our community. I hope more and more people can enjoy such a happy life here. 【答案】11.where 12.moved 13.twelfth 14.because 15.families 【导语】本篇以第一人称介绍自己居住的温馨社区，围绕花园、健身房、便利店等设施以及邻里之间的日常点滴，展现社区生活的便利与和谐。 【详解】 11.考查定语从句。先行词 garden 指地点，从句中缺少状语，用关系副词 where。 12.考查一般过去时。Last year 为过去时间状语，动词 move 用过去式 moved。 13.考查序数词。表示第几层用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth。 14.考查状语从句的连词。前后句之间是因果关系，用 because。 15.考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，family 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一句含有定语从句？ A. I think that he is right. B. This is the community where I live. C. He said that he was busy. D. What he said is true. 2. "The man who lives next door is a doctor." 中 who 指代的是？ A. The man B. next door C. a doctor D. lives 3. "I like the house whose garden is big." 中 whose 表示的是？ A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 所属关系 D. 原因 4. "This is the neighborhood ________ I have dreamed of." 空处可填？ A. who B. whose C. where D. that 二、语法精讲 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2.关系代词：that（指人或物）、which（指物）、who（指人）、whose（……的，表所属）。 例：This is the neighborhood that/which I like best.（先行词 neighborhood 指物，that/which 作宾语。） 例：The people who/that live here are friendly.（先行词 people 指人，who/that 作主语。） 例：I like the community whose garden is big.（whose 表所属，修饰 garden。） 3.关系副词：where（地点）、when（时间）、why（原因），在从句中作状语。 例：There is a park where children can play.（where 作地点状语，相当于 in which。） 4.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that，whose 表所属；②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时用 that/which/who，作状语时用 where/when/why；③介词后指物只能用 which（不能用 that），指人只能用 whom；④先行词被最高级、序数词或 the only、the very 修饰时，只能用 that。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. This is the apartment ________ I rented last year. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 2. The woman ________ is talking with our teacher is my mother. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 3. I'll never forget the day ________ we first met. A. who B. when C. which D. whose 4. The boy ________ father is a doctor studies hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. A. that B. which C. who D. where 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. which B. will C. in D. must E. their My family moved into a new community last month. The apartment 6.______ we live in is bright and clean. There is a big garden 7.______ the center of the community, and we 8.______ plant some flowers there next spring. The neighbors are very friendly, and they often help 9.______ new friends. Everyone 10.______ keep the community clean and tidy. I am sure we will have a happy life here. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our community is a warm and friendly place, and I am proud to live here. There is a big garden 11.______ people can relax after work. Last year, our family 12.______ (move) into this quiet community. He lives on the 13.______ (twelve) floor of the building. We stayed in the community 14.______ it was raining heavily outside. There are many happy 15.______ (family) living in our community. I hope more and more people can enjoy such a happy life here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $