1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 1，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过基础记忆到语篇应用的递进设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|采用填空、翻译题型巩固基础，聚焦单元基础语言知识| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合理解|通过单选辨析、完形填空提升语用能力，融入文化情境强化跨文化认知|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 点心；小吃____ 2.n. 手工艺品____ 3.adj. 相似的____ 4.adv. 现今____ 【答案】1.snack 2.handicraft 3.similar 4.nowadays 二、课文重点短语 1.满月____ 2.纸灯笼____ 3.家庭聚会____ 4.好运____ 5.许愿____ 6.舞狮____ 【答案】1.full moon 2.paper lantern 3.family get-together 4.good luck 5.make a wish 6.lion dance 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 译文：胡里节是印度著名的节日。 原句：The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil. 译文：这个节日象征着善战胜恶。 原句：It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 译文：这是一场美丽的庆典，让各个年龄段的人欢聚一堂，共享欢乐。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We often have some ________ while watching the gala. A. snakes B. snacks C. smacks D. stacks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们看联欢晚会时常吃些小吃。A.snakes 意为“蛇”；B.snacks 意为“小吃”；C.smacks 意为“拍击（复数）”；D.stacks 意为“堆”。故选B。 2. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese ________. A. handicap B. handshake C. handbook D. handicraft 【答案】D 【解析】句意：剪纸是一种中国传统手工艺品。A.handicap 意为“障碍；残障”；B.handshake 意为“握手”；C.handbook 意为“手册”；D.handicraft 意为“手工艺品”。故选D。 3. The Lantern Festival is ________ to some festivals in other countries. A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：元宵节与其他国家的一些节日相似。A.similar 意为“相似的”；B.simple 意为“简单的”；C.single 意为“单一的”；D.silent 意为“沉默的”。故选A。 4. ________, more and more young people enjoy traditional festivals. A. Never B. Nearby C. Nowadays D. Nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢传统节日。A.Never 意为“从不”；B.Nearby 意为“在附近”；C.Nowadays 意为“现今；如今”；D.Nearly 意为“几乎”。故选C。 5. The ________ of the lion dance drew a big crowd. A. progress B. performance C. process D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：舞狮表演吸引了一大群人。A.progress 意为“进步”；B.performance 意为“表演”；C.process 意为“过程”；D.purpose 意为“目的”。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the mountains of southwest China, the Dong people celebrate their own New Year, called Dong Year. Unlike the Spring Festival, it is not held on a 6.______ date every year, because each village chooses its own day between late October and early November. The festival usually lasts for several days. In the days before the festival, every family begins to 7.______ new clothes and 8.______ their houses from top to bottom. Women are busy in the kitchen, 9.______ rice cakes and other special food for the coming 10.______. On the eve of Dong Year, the family sets a special table for the ancestors. A traditional 11.______ called the "cold dish" is placed in the center, and the family 12.______ their ancestors with respect. The next morning, everyone puts on their new clothes and visits friends and relatives. The whole village becomes 13.______ and noisy, with singing, dancing, and games everywhere. People sit 14.______ to enjoy the feast and talk about the year that has passed and the year to come. Children in new clothes run happily through the village streets. Dong Year is more than a holiday. For the Dong people, it is a time to remember their roots and to 15.______ the traditions that make their culture special. 6. A. single B. fixed C. strange D. final 7. A. mark B. mean C. make D. mend 8. A. clean B. clear C. close D. climb 9. A. preventing B. promising C. protecting D. preparing 10. A. fair B. feast C. field D. fear 11. A. dish B. desk C. drink D. dress 12. A. watches B. welcomes C. worships D. warns 13. A. quiet B. empty C. silent D. lively 14. A. apart B. together C. alone D. away 15. A. carry B. catch C. celebrate D. cancel 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 【导语】本文介绍侗族特有的侗年：它没有固定日期，各村寨在农历十月到十一月间择日庆祝；节前家家户户做新衣、打扫房屋、准备食物，除夕夜以“冷菜”祭祖，次日全村欢聚一堂载歌载舞，共同传承独特的民族文化。 【详解】 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它每年没有固定的日期。a fixed date 固定的日期。A.single 单一的；B.fixed 固定的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.final 最后的。选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：家家户户开始做新衣服。make new clothes 做新衣。A.mark 标记；B.mean 意味着；C.make 制作；D.mend 修补。选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：并把房子从上到下打扫干净。clean the houses 打扫房屋。A.clean 打扫；B.clear 清除；C.close 关闭；D.climb 攀爬。选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们在厨房里忙着准备米糕和其他食物。prepare food 准备食物。A.preventing 阻止；B.promising 承诺；C.protecting 保护；D.preparing 准备。选D。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为即将到来的盛宴做准备。the coming feast 即将到来的盛宴。A.fair 集市；B.feast 盛宴；C.field 田地；D.fear 恐惧。选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一道叫做“冷菜”的传统菜肴被摆在中央。a traditional dish 传统菜肴。A.dish 菜肴；B.desk 书桌；C.drink 饮料；D.dress 连衣裙。选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人怀着敬意祭拜祖先。worship the ancestors 祭拜祖先。A.watches 观看；B.welcomes 欢迎；C.worships 祭拜；D.warns 警告。选C。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个村寨变得热闹喧腾。lively and noisy 热闹喧腾。A.quiet 安静的；B.empty 空的；C.silent 寂静的；D.lively 热闹的。选D。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们坐在一起享用盛宴。sit together 坐在一起。A.apart 分开；B.together 一起；C.alone 独自；D.away 离开。选B。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是铭记根源、传承传统的时候。celebrate the traditions 传承传统。A.carry 搬运；B.catch 抓住；C.celebrate 庆祝、颂扬；D.cancel 取消。选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 点心；小吃____ 2.n. 手工艺品____ 3.adj. 相似的____ 4.adv. 现今____ 二、课文重点短语 1.满月____ 2.纸灯笼____ 3.家庭聚会____ 4.好运____ 5.许愿____ 6.舞狮____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 原句：The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil. 原句：It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We often have some ________ while watching the gala. A. snakes B. snacks C. smacks D. stacks 2. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese ________. A. handicap B. handshake C. handbook D. handicraft 3. The Lantern Festival is ________ to some festivals in other countries. A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent 4. ________, more and more young people enjoy traditional festivals. A. Never B. Nearby C. Nowadays D. Nearly 5. The ________ of the lion dance drew a big crowd. A. progress B. performance C. process D. purpose 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the mountains of southwest China, the Dong people celebrate their own New Year, called Dong Year. Unlike the Spring Festival, it is not held on a 6.______ date every year, because each village chooses its own day between late October and early November. The festival usually lasts for several days. In the days before the festival, every family begins to 7.______ new clothes and 8.______ their houses from top to bottom. Women are busy in the kitchen, 9.______ rice cakes and other special food for the coming 10.______. On the eve of Dong Year, the family sets a special table for the ancestors. A traditional 11.______ called the "cold dish" is placed in the center, and the family 12.______ their ancestors with respect. The next morning, everyone puts on their new clothes and visits friends and relatives. The whole village becomes 13.______ and noisy, with singing, dancing, and games everywhere. People sit 14.______ to enjoy the feast and talk about the year that has passed and the year to come. Children in new clothes run happily through the village streets. Dong Year is more than a holiday. For the Dong people, it is a time to remember their roots and to 15.______ the traditions that make their culture special. 6. A. single B. fixed C. strange D. final 7. A. mark B. mean C. make D. mend 8. A. clean B. clear C. close D. climb 9. A. preventing B. promising C. protecting D. preparing 10. A. fair B. feast C. field D. fear 11. A. dish B. desk C. drink D. dress 12. A. watches B. welcomes C. worships D. warns 13. A. quiet B. empty C. silent D. lively 14. A. apart B. together C. alone D. away 15. A. carry B. catch C. celebrate D. cancel 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $