1.4 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现非谓语动词作宾语从概念识别到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|单一语法概念识别|4道选择聚焦不定式/动名词作宾语的基础判断| |课堂检测（基础应用）|基础动词搭配应用|5道语法选择强化decide/enjoy等动词的固定搭配| |课堂检测（综合应用）|语篇中语法综合应用|选择填空（5空）及语法填空（5空）结合节日情境实现语法在语篇中的灵活运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一句中划线动词后接不定式作宾语？ A. We enjoy watching lion dances. B. They plan to celebrate the festival together. C. She finished writing the letter. D. He keeps practicing every day. 【答案】B 【解析】B 项 plan 后接不定式 to celebrate 作宾语；A、C、D 项 enjoy、finish、keep 后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 2. 下列动词后通常只接不定式作宾语的是？ A. decide B. enjoy C. finish D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】decide 后接不定式 decide to do sth.；enjoy、finish、practice 后接动名词，故选A。 3. "I prefer ________ to the park on weekends." 空处应填？ A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】prefer 后可接动名词作宾语，prefer going 更喜欢去，故选C。 4. 下列哪一句中划线部分作宾语？ A. The girl standing there is Li Fei. B. Watching the moon is a tradition. C. The exciting news made us happy. D. They enjoy making zongzi together. 【答案】D 【解析】D 项 making zongzi 作 enjoy 的宾语；A 项 standing 作定语，B 项 Watching 作主语，C 项 exciting 作定语，故选D。 二、语法精讲 1.定义：非谓语动词在句中不作谓语，可以作宾语。当一个动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，有的接不定式（to do），有的接动名词（doing），有的两者皆可。 2.接不定式作宾语的动词：decide、plan、hope、expect、agree、want、would like 等。 例：I plan to go back home.（我打算回家。） 3.接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy、finish、practice、mind、suggest、avoid、keep 等。 例：People in Guangzhou like watching lion dances.（广州人喜欢看舞狮。） 4.两者皆可、意义基本相同的动词：like、love、begin、start、prefer 等。 例：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.（人们更喜欢通过看秧歌表演来庆祝。） 5.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①decide、plan、hope、expect、agree 等后只能用不定式 to do，不能用 doing；②enjoy、finish、practice、mind、suggest、avoid、keep 等后只能用动名词 doing，不能用 to do；③hope 没有 hope sb. to do 的用法，但 expect 有 expect sb. to do；④介词后必须用动名词 doing。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. My sister enjoys ________ to music after dinner. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. to listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢晚饭后听音乐。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词 listening，故选B。 2. They decided ________ for the station at six in the morning. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们决定早上六点出发去车站。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，后接不定式 to leave，故选C。 3. We plan ________ the Spring Festival with our grandparents this year. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们计划今年和爷爷奶奶一起过春节。plan to do sth. 计划做某事，后接不定式 to spend，故选A。 4. He finished ________ the poster before the meeting began. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：会议开始前他做完了海报。finish doing sth. 完成做某事，后接动名词 making，故选D。 5. She hopes ________ her best friend to the party. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她希望邀请她最好的朋友来参加聚会。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，后接不定式 to invite，故选B。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. to B. will C. on D. their E. must Li Fei and her classmates are getting ready for a class party to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is only two weeks away. They decided 6.______ hold the party on Friday evening in the classroom. The students 7.______ decorate the classroom with paper lanterns, and they are all very excited about it. They will put the lanterns 8.______ the windows and walls. Every student will bring 9.______ favorite moon cakes to share with the others. The teacher says everyone 10.______ come and enjoy the happy time together. Everyone is looking forward to it. 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.E 【导语】本文记叙李菲和同学们为庆祝中秋节而筹备班级聚会：他们决定周五晚上举办聚会，用纸灯笼装饰教室，把灯笼挂在窗户和墙上，每位同学带自己最喜欢的月饼来分享，老师希望大家都能到场共度欢乐时光。 【详解】 6.考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，decide 后接不定式符号 to，选 A。 7.考查一般将来时。句意：学生们将用纸灯笼装饰教室。will 后接动词原形 decorate，表示将来的动作，选 B。 8.考查介词。句意：他们将把灯笼挂在窗户和墙上。on the windows and walls 在窗户和墙上，用介词 on，选 C。 9.考查物主代词。句意：每位同学都会带来自己最喜欢的月饼。favorite 前用形容词性物主代词 their，选 D。 10.考查情态动词。句意：老师说每个人都必须来。must 表示“必须”，选 E。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is one of my favorite holidays, and every year my family gets ready for it in a happy and busy way. My sister enjoys 11.______ (make) paper lanterns in her free time. All the 12.______ (family) in our street put up red lanterns. The red lanterns 13.______ (hang) up by my father yesterday afternoon. The man 14.______ taught us to guess the riddles is my uncle. Our neighborhood 15.______ (become) much greener in the past few years. All these little things make the festival warm and unforgettable, and we all love this special day. 【答案】11.making 12.families 13.were hung 14.who 15.has become 【导语】本篇记叙一家人在元宵节前后的忙碌准备，通过包汤圆、挂灯笼等日常细节，展现节日里温暖而浓厚的家庭氛围。 【详解】 11.考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，故填 making。 12.考查名词复数。all 后接可数名词复数，family 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es。 13.考查一般过去时的被动语态。lanterns 与 hang up 之间是被动关系，主语为复数，用 were hung。 14.考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 the man 指人，从句中缺少主语，用 who。 15.考查现在完成时。in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数，用 has become。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一句中划线动词后接不定式作宾语？ A. We enjoy watching lion dances. B. They plan to celebrate the festival together. C. She finished writing the letter. D. He keeps practicing every day. 2. 下列动词后通常只接不定式作宾语的是？ A. decide B. enjoy C. finish D. practice 3. "I prefer ________ to the park on weekends." 空处应填？ A. go B. goes C. going D. went 4. 下列哪一句中划线部分作宾语？ A. The girl standing there is Li Fei. B. Watching the moon is a tradition. C. The exciting news made us happy. D. They enjoy making zongzi together. 二、语法精讲 1.定义：非谓语动词在句中不作谓语，可以作宾语。当一个动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，有的接不定式（to do），有的接动名词（doing），有的两者皆可。 2.接不定式作宾语的动词：decide、plan、hope、expect、agree、want、would like 等。 例：I plan to go back home.（我打算回家。） 3.接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy、finish、practice、mind、suggest、avoid、keep 等。 例：People in Guangzhou like watching lion dances.（广州人喜欢看舞狮。） 4.两者皆可、意义基本相同的动词：like、love、begin、start、prefer 等。 例：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.（人们更喜欢通过看秧歌表演来庆祝。） 5.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①decide、plan、hope、expect、agree 等后只能用不定式 to do，不能用 doing；②enjoy、finish、practice、mind、suggest、avoid、keep 等后只能用动名词 doing，不能用 to do；③hope 没有 hope sb. to do 的用法，但 expect 有 expect sb. to do；④介词后必须用动名词 doing。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. My sister enjoys ________ to music after dinner. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. to listen 2. They decided ________ for the station at six in the morning. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 3. We plan ________ the Spring Festival with our grandparents this year. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 4. He finished ________ the poster before the meeting began. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 5. She hopes ________ her best friend to the party. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. to B. will C. on D. their E. must Li Fei and her classmates are getting ready for a class party to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is only two weeks away. They decided 6.______ hold the party on Friday evening in the classroom. The students 7.______ decorate the classroom with paper lanterns, and they are all very excited about it. They will put the lanterns 8.______ the windows and walls. Every student will bring 9.______ favorite moon cakes to share with the others. The teacher says everyone 10.______ come and enjoy the happy time together. Everyone is looking forward to it. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is one of my favorite holidays, and every year my family gets ready for it in a happy and busy way. My sister enjoys 11.______ (make) paper lanterns in her free time. All the 12.______ (family) in our street put up red lanterns. The red lanterns 13.______ (hang) up by my father yesterday afternoon. The man 14.______ taught us to guess the riddles is my uncle. Our neighborhood 15.______ (become) much greener in the past few years. All these little things make the festival warm and unforgettable, and we all love this special day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $