1.2 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测闭环设计，通过基础认知-应用巩固分层路径，强化词汇、短语及语篇理解，适配学生基础薄弱学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8个节日名称）、课文难句（3句翻译）|以机械记忆为主，激活节日主题相关语言知识，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、语篇理解（4题阅读）|通过形近词辨析考查词汇运用，以龙舟节短文检测信息获取能力，实现从单一知识点到综合语篇的进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 期待____ 2.v. 欣赏____ 3.v. 收到____ 4.n. 庆典；盛会____ 5.n. 壁炉____ 6.adj. 明亮的____ 7.n. 标志；标记____ 8.v. 标示____ 【答案】1.expect 2.appreciate 3.receive 4.gala 5.fireplace 6.bright 7.sign 8.mark 二、课文重点短语 1.中秋节____ 2.泼水节____ 3.感恩节____ 4.春节____ 5.庙会____ 6.农历____ 7.宋干节（泰国）____ 8.端午节____ 【答案】1.the Mid-Autumn Festival 2.the Water-Splashing Festival 3.Thanksgiving Day 4.the Spring Festival 5.temple fair 6.Chinese calendar 7.Songkran 8.Dragon Boat Festival 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Festivals are the flowers of civilization. 译文：节日是文明之花。 原句：People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 译文：人们开始用灯装饰房屋和花园。 原句：Family reunions are typical activities during Christmas and the Spring Festival. 译文：家庭团聚是圣诞节和春节期间典型的活动。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We ________ to see you at the party next week. A. expect B. exit C. exist D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们期待下周在聚会上见到你。A.expect 意为“期待”；B.exit 意为“出口；退出”；C.exist 意为“存在”；D.excuse 意为“原谅；借口”。故选A。 2. Visitors can ________ the beauty of the colorful lanterns. A. appraise B. apply C. appreciate D. appear 【答案】C 【解析】句意：游客能欣赏到彩灯之美。A.appraise 意为“评价；估价”；B.apply 意为“申请；应用”；C.appreciate 意为“欣赏；感激”；D.appear 意为“出现”。故选C。 3. She ________ a lovely gift from her friend on Christmas Eve. A. receive B. recite C. recall D. recover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：平安夜她收到了朋友送的一份可爱礼物。A.receive 意为“收到”；B.recite 意为“背诵”；C.recall 意为“回忆”；D.recover 意为“恢复”。故选A。 4. Millions of people watch the Spring Festival ________ on TV. A. gate B. game C. gap D. gala 【答案】D 【解析】句意：数百万人通过电视观看春节联欢晚会。A.gate 意为“大门”；B.game 意为“游戏；比赛”；C.gap 意为“缺口；差距”；D.gala 意为“盛会；演出”。故选D。 5. Children hang stockings near the ________ on Christmas Eve. A. fridge B. fireplace C. framework D. friendship 【答案】B 【解析】句意：平安夜孩子们把长袜挂在壁炉旁。A.fridge 意为“冰箱”；B.fireplace 意为“壁炉”；C.framework 意为“框架”；D.friendship 意为“友谊”。故选B。 6. The moon looks very ________ on the night of the festival. A. bright B. brief C. brave D. broad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：节日之夜月亮显得格外明亮。A.bright 意为“明亮的”；B.brief 意为“简短的”；C.brave 意为“勇敢的”；D.broad 意为“宽阔的”。故选A。 7. The red lanterns are a ________ of good luck. A. sight B. shape C. sign D. sheet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红灯笼是好运的象征。A.sight 意为“景象；视力”；B.shape 意为“形状”；C.sign 意为“标志；征兆”；D.sheet 意为“床单；薄片”。故选C。 8. The festival ________ the beginning of the new year. A. march B. mask C. mark D. match 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个节日标志着新一年的开始。A.march 意为“行军；三月”；B.mask 意为“面具”；C.mark 意为“标示；标志”；D.match 意为“比赛；匹配”。故选C。 9. The children had a ________ time playing with water guns. A. painful B. playful C. peaceful D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们玩水枪玩得很开心。A.painful 意为“疼痛的”；B.playful 意为“嬉戏的；爱玩的”；C.peaceful 意为“和平的”；D.patient 意为“有耐心的”。故选B。 10. A red envelope can ________ good luck and happiness. A. meet B. melt C. mend D. mean 【答案】D 【解析】句意：红包意味着好运和幸福。A.meet 意为“遇见”；B.melt 意为“融化”；C.mend 意为“修理”；D.mean 意为“意味着”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, people who live along rivers and lakes across China begin to prepare for one of the country's oldest festivals. This is the Dragon Boat Festival, a day to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan and to welcome the summer season. The heart of the festival is the dragon boat race. Long, narrow boats are decorated with carved dragon heads and colorful flags. Teams of paddlers sit side by side and push their boats forward to the sound of heavy drums. The race is so exciting that thousands of people gather on the banks to cheer. Food also plays a big part. Families make zongzi, pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings can be sweet or salty, and every region has its own special recipe. Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread far beyond China. Today, dragon boat racing is held in many countries, where it is enjoyed as a sport as much as a tradition. Through this lively festival, people everywhere share the joy of working together. 11. What do people do during the dragon boat race? A. They swim in the river. B. They push their boats forward to the sound of drums. C. They make zongzi on the banks. D. They light lanterns on the water. 12. What is zongzi according to the passage? A. A kind of bamboo leaf. B. A sweet or salty filling. C. Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. D. A special dragon boat. 13. Which word best describes the dragon boat race? A. Exciting B. Quiet C. Boring D. Peaceful 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make zongzi. B. The history of Qu Yuan. C. How to build a dragon boat. D. The festival has spread to other countries. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍端午节的由来与庆祝方式：人们在农历五月准备迎接这一古老节日，赛龙舟是节日的核心，选手伴着鼓声奋力划桨，家家户户包粽子，如今这一节日已传播到世界许多国家。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“push their boats forward to the sound of heavy drums”可知，选手们伴着鼓声奋力划船，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“zongzi, pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves”可知，粽子是用竹叶包裹的糯米团子，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The race is so exciting that thousands of people gather”可知，比赛十分激动人心，故选A。 14. 主旨大意题。末段指出端午节已传播到世界许多国家，成为一项运动与传统的结合，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 期待____ 2.v. 欣赏____ 3.v. 收到____ 4.n. 庆典；盛会____ 5.n. 壁炉____ 6.adj. 明亮的____ 7.n. 标志；标记____ 8.v. 标示____ 二、课文重点短语 1.中秋节____ 2.泼水节____ 3.感恩节____ 4.春节____ 5.庙会____ 6.农历____ 7.宋干节（泰国）____ 8.端午节____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Festivals are the flowers of civilization. 原句：People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 原句：Family reunions are typical activities during Christmas and the Spring Festival. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We ________ to see you at the party next week. A. expect B. exit C. exist D. excuse 2. Visitors can ________ the beauty of the colorful lanterns. A. appraise B. apply C. appreciate D. appear 3. She ________ a lovely gift from her friend on Christmas Eve. A. receive B. recite C. recall D. recover 4. Millions of people watch the Spring Festival ________ on TV. A. gate B. game C. gap D. gala 5. Children hang stockings near the ________ on Christmas Eve. A. fridge B. fireplace C. framework D. friendship 6. The moon looks very ________ on the night of the festival. A. bright B. brief C. brave D. broad 7. The red lanterns are a ________ of good luck. A. sight B. shape C. sign D. sheet 8. The festival ________ the beginning of the new year. A. march B. mask C. mark D. match 9. The children had a ________ time playing with water guns. A. painful B. playful C. peaceful D. patient 10. A red envelope can ________ good luck and happiness. A. meet B. melt C. mend D. mean 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, people who live along rivers and lakes across China begin to prepare for one of the country's oldest festivals. This is the Dragon Boat Festival, a day to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan and to welcome the summer season. The heart of the festival is the dragon boat race. Long, narrow boats are decorated with carved dragon heads and colorful flags. Teams of paddlers sit side by side and push their boats forward to the sound of heavy drums. The race is so exciting that thousands of people gather on the banks to cheer. Food also plays a big part. Families make zongzi, pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings can be sweet or salty, and every region has its own special recipe. Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread far beyond China. Today, dragon boat racing is held in many countries, where it is enjoyed as a sport as much as a tradition. Through this lively festival, people everywhere share the joy of working together. 11. What do people do during the dragon boat race? A. They swim in the river. B. They push their boats forward to the sound of drums. C. They make zongzi on the banks. D. They light lanterns on the water. 12. What is zongzi according to the passage? A. A kind of bamboo leaf. B. A sweet or salty filling. C. Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. D. A special dragon boat. 13. Which word best describes the dragon boat race? A. Exciting B. Quiet C. Boring D. Peaceful 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make zongzi. B. The history of Qu Yuan. C. How to build a dragon boat. D. The festival has spread to other countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $