Unit 6 The Power of Smiling（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 压力 A. pressure B. pleasure C. picture D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. pressure（压力）；B. pleasure（快乐）；C. picture（图片）；D. practice（练习）。题干“压力”与A项含义对应，故选A。 12. 情绪；心情 A. moon B. meal C. mood D. method 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. moon（月亮）；B. meal（一餐）；C. mood（情绪；心情）；D. method（方法）。题干“情绪；心情”与C项含义对应，故选C。 13. 记忆；回忆 A. message B. memory C. member D. meaning 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. message（信息）；B. memory（记忆；回忆）；C. member（成员）；D. meaning（含义）。题干“记忆；回忆”与B项含义对应，故选B。 14. 难过的；心烦的 A. useful B. usual C. unable D. upset 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. useful（有用的）；B. usual（通常的）；C. unable（不能的）；D. upset（难过的；心烦的）。题干“难过的；心烦的”与D项含义对应，故选D。 15. 幽默的 A. harmful B. humorous C. honest D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. harmful（有害的）；B. humorous（幽默的）；C. honest（诚实的）；D. helpful（有帮助的）。题干“幽默的”与B项含义对应，故选B。 16. 表扬；赞扬 A. praise B. price C. prize D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. praise（表扬；赞扬）；B. price（价格）；C. prize（奖品）；D. promise（承诺）。题干“表扬；赞扬”与A项含义对应，故选A。 17. 后悔；遗憾 A. respect B. repeat C. report D. regret 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. respect（尊重）；B. repeat（重复）；C. report（报告）；D. regret（后悔；遗憾）。题干“后悔；遗憾”与D项含义对应，故选D。 18. 专业的；职业的 A. personal B. possible C. professional D. popular 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. personal（个人的）；B. possible（可能的）；C. professional（专业的；职业的）；D. popular（受欢迎的）。题干“专业的；职业的”与C项含义对应，故选C。 19. 尊重；敬意 A. respect B. result C. reason D. research 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. respect（尊重；敬意）；B. result（结果）；C. reason（原因）；D. research（研究）。题干“尊重；敬意”与A项含义对应，故选A。 20. 感激；感谢 A. greeting B. gratitude C. growth D. guidance 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。选项释义对照：A. greeting（问候）；B. gratitude（感激；感谢）；C. growth（成长）；D. guidance（指导）。题干“感激；感谢”与B项含义对应，故选B。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. If I ________ you, I would smile and try again. A. am B. was C. be D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考点：If引导的虚拟条件句。句意：如果我是你，我会微笑着再试一次。表示与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were，主句用would do；A为陈述语气，B的was不规范，C不用于此类规范虚拟结构，故选D。 22. I wish I ________ calmer when speaking to new guests. A. am B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考点：wish后的虚拟语气。句意：我希望自己与新客人交谈时能更镇定。wish表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were；A和C为陈述语气，D表示与过去事实相反，故选B。 23. If Tom had more time, he ________ his upset friend. A. would comfort B. comforts C. comforted D. will comfort 【答案】A 【解析】考点：第二类条件句。句意：如果汤姆有更多时间，他会安慰那位难过的朋友。从句用一般过去时，主句应用would + 动词原形；B、C、D均不符合虚拟条件句结构，故选A。 24. She greets everyone as if she ________ them well. A. knows B. will know C. knew D. has known 【答案】C 【解析】考点：as if后的虚拟语气。句意：她和每个人打招呼，好像她很了解他们一样。表示与现在事实不符或可能性很小，用一般过去时knew；A为真实陈述，B和D时态不合，故选C。 25. It is time that we ________ a short rest now. A. take B. should take C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】考点：It is time that虚拟句型。句意：现在我们该短暂休息一下了。该句型从句可用should + 动词原形，should不能省略为普通现在时；A、C、D均不符合句型，故选B。 26. If the guest were nervous, your smile ________ greatly. A. helps B. helped C. will help D. would help 【答案】D 【解析】考点：第二类条件句。句意：如果客人感到紧张，你的微笑会很有帮助。从句were提示与现在情况相反，主句用would help；A、B、C的时态和结构均不匹配，故选D。 27. I wish my brother ________ feel better very soon. A. can B. will C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考点：wish + could。句意：我希望我的弟弟很快能感觉好些。wish后的愿望用could表示目前尚未实现的能力或可能；A、B为陈述语气，D表示必须，语义不符，故选C。 28. Without your warm smile, I ________ much more lonely. A. would feel B. feel C. felt D. will feel 【答案】A 【解析】考点：含蓄虚拟条件句。句意：没有你温暖的微笑，我会感到孤独得多。Without相当于If I did not have，主句用would feel；B、C、D均不能表达与现在事实相反的假设，故选A。 29. If I had a chance, I ________ the kind nurse. A. thank B. thanked C. will thank D. would thank 【答案】D 【解析】考点：第二类条件句。句意：如果我有机会，我会感谢那位善良的护士。从句had为一般过去时，主句用would thank；A、B、C均与虚拟条件结构不符，故选D。 30. I wish the unhappy memory ________ from my mind. A. disappears B. disappeared C. would disappear D. has disappeared 【答案】C 【解析】考点：wish + would。句意：我希望那段不愉快的记忆能从脑海中消失。wish表示希望将来发生变化，可用would + 动词原形；A、B为陈述语气，D表示已完成，均不符期待变化，故选C。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. —What's been bothering you lately? —________. A. The sunny weather feels especially pleasant B. Our dinner table looks quite beautiful C. My work deadline worries me D. This new jacket fits me perfectly 【答案】C 【详解】考点：情景交际（询问烦恼）。句意：——最近什么事一直困扰着你？——工作截止日期让我担心。正确项理由：问句直接询问最近困扰对方的事情，回答工作截止日期带来的焦虑，信息对应且说明了烦恼来源。选项释义：A. 晴朗的天气让人感觉格外舒适；B. 我们的餐桌看起来很漂亮；C. 工作截止日期让我担心；D. 这件新夹克非常合身。 32. —I didn't pass the driving test. —________. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. You should buy another ticket today C. The road looks very wide outside D. I passed the station before noon 【答案】A 【详解】考点：情景交际（表达安慰）。句意：——我没有通过驾驶考试。——听到这个消息我很难过。正确项理由：对方陈述考试未通过的坏消息，先用I'm sorry to hear that表达同情和安慰最得体。选项释义：A. 听到这个消息我很难过；B. 你今天应该再买一张票；C. 外面的道路看起来很宽；D. 我中午前经过了车站。 33. —I feel tired and upset today. —________. A. The meeting room opens at nine B. Your blue coat looks rather formal C. I finished the report last night D. If I were you, I'd rest 【答案】D 【详解】考点：情景交际（提出建议）。句意：——我今天感到疲惫又难过。——如果我是你，我会休息。正确项理由：对方表示疲惫难过，If I were you结构给出休息建议，既回应情绪又提供可行办法。选项释义：A. 会议室九点开放；B. 你的蓝色外套看起来很正式；C. 我昨晚完成了报告；D. 如果我是你，我会休息。 34. —I failed the interview again. —________. A. The office lift is over there B. Don't give up; try again C. Your interview started before lunchtime D. That company makes computer parts 【答案】B 【详解】考点：情景交际（鼓励他人）。句意：——我面试又失败了。——不要放弃，再试一次。正确项理由：对方因再次面试失败而沮丧，劝其不要放弃并再次尝试，符合鼓励功能。选项释义：A. 办公楼电梯在那边；B. 不要放弃，再试一次；C. 你的面试在午饭前开始；D. 那家公司生产电脑零件。 35. —Thanks for cheering me up. —________. A. You're welcome B. The weather may change tomorrow C. I left my umbrella downstairs D. Your appointment begins at ten 【答案】A 【详解】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你让我振作起来。——不客气。正确项理由：对方对安慰表示感谢，You're welcome是直接、礼貌的致谢回应。选项释义：A. 不客气；B. 明天天气可能会变化；C. 我把伞落在楼下了；D. 你的预约十点开始。 36. —How do you feel after the talk? —________. A. The talk lasted nearly one hour B. Her office faces the main street C. I feel much better now D. We arrived before the doctor left 【答案】C 【详解】考点：情景交际（表达情绪）。句意：——谈话后你感觉怎么样？——我现在感觉好多了。正确项理由：问句询问谈话后的感受，回答现在感觉好多了，内容与时间线索after the talk一致。选项释义：A. 谈话持续了将近一小时；B. 她的办公室面向主街；C. 我现在感觉好多了；D. 我们在医生离开前到达了。 37. —I'm afraid I'll make another mistake. —________. A. The machine needs another careful check B. Keep smiling and stay positive C. Your manager came here very early D. This mistake appears on page five 【答案】B 【详解】考点：情景交际（给予鼓励）。句意：——我担心自己会再犯错误。——保持微笑并保持积极。正确项理由：对方担心再次犯错，保持微笑和积极心态的劝告能减轻焦虑并给予鼓励。选项释义：A. 这台机器需要再仔细检查；B. 保持微笑并保持积极；C. 你的经理很早就来了；D. 这个错误出现在第五页。 38. —I'm sorry I sounded impatient. —________. A. You spoke for twenty minutes B. The telephone is beside you C. Our manager sounds very professional D. That's all right 【答案】D 【详解】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——很抱歉，我刚才听起来不耐烦。——没关系。正确项理由：对方为语气不耐烦道歉，That's all right表示接受道歉并缓和关系。选项释义：A. 你讲了二十分钟；B. 电话就在你旁边；C. 我们的经理听起来很专业；D. 没关系。 39. —Would you like to take a walk? —________. A. The park closes after the sunset B. Your walking shoes look very comfortable C. I'd love to join you D. We walked along this road yesterday 【答案】C 【详解】考点：情景交际（接受邀请）。句意：——你愿意去散步吗？——我很愿意和你一起去。正确项理由：Would you like...?发出邀请，I'd love to明确表示愿意参加，交际功能完整。选项释义：A. 公园日落后关闭；B. 你的步行鞋看起来很舒服；C. 我很愿意和你一起去；D. 我们昨天沿着这条路走过。 40. —My hands shake before speaking. —________. A. Try taking a slow breath B. The speech begins in another room C. Your hands look clean and warm D. I wrote the words this morning 【答案】A 【详解】考点：情景交际（缓解紧张）。句意：——我演讲前手会发抖。——试着慢慢深呼吸。正确项理由：对方说明演讲前手抖，缓慢呼吸是针对紧张情绪的直接建议，能承接具体问题。选项释义：A. 试着慢慢深呼吸；B. 演讲在另一个房间开始；C. 你的手看起来干净而温暖；D. 我今天早上写了这些话。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A Smile Helps the Body Relax People usually smile when they are happy, but smiling may also help them feel better. Health experts explain that the movement of facial muscles can send a positive message to the brain. The body may then reduce some stress and become more relaxed. One simple exercise is to sit comfortably and smile gently for about twenty seconds. During that time, people should breathe slowly and think of a pleasant memory. The smile does not need to be large or forced. A natural expression is enough. After the exercise, many people say their shoulders feel less tight and their mood becomes lighter. Smiling cannot solve every problem, of course. A person with serious sadness should still talk to family members or professional helpers. However, a small smile can be a useful first step. It may help someone leave an unhappy moment behind and become ready to face the next task with a calmer mind. 41. What may facial muscles send to the brain? A. A medical report. B. A positive message. C. A difficult order. D. A painful warning. 42. How long does the simple exercise take? A. Nearly twenty minutes. B. More than two hours. C. Around half a day. D. About twenty seconds. 43. Which statement is NOT TRUE? A. The smile must be large. B. People should breathe slowly during the exercise. C. Pleasant memories may be helpful. D. Serious sadness needs proper support. 44. What does “forced” most probably mean? A. Very cheerful. B. Quite polite. C. Not natural. D. Highly professional. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Report Explains Serious Medical Treatment B. A Family Solves Every Daily Problem C. A Smile Helps the Body Relax D. A Memory Changes the Human Brain 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇健康说明文，介绍自然微笑配合缓慢呼吸如何帮助身体放松，并说明其作用边界。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。定位原文“facial muscles can send a positive message to the brain”，意为“面部肌肉可以向大脑发送积极的信息”，B正确；A、C、D分别偷换成医疗报告、困难命令和痛苦警告，原文均未提及。 42.考点：细节理解。定位原文“smile gently for about twenty seconds”，意为“轻轻微笑约二十秒”，D正确；A、B、C均把持续时间扩大。 43.考点：细节理解（NOT TRUE）。定位原文“The smile does not need to be large or forced”，意为“微笑不必很大，也不必勉强”，所以A与原文相反；B、C、D都能在原文中找到对应信息。 44.考点：词义猜测。结合“The smile does not need to be large or forced. A natural expression is enough”，意为“微笑不必很大或勉强，自然的表情就足够了”，forced与natural相对，表示“不自然的；勉强的”，C正确；A、B、D均不符合上下文对比。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文说明微笑如何帮助身体减压、改善情绪，并给出简单练习，C概括最全面；A夸大为医疗治疗，B和D只截取局部或不符。 Passage 2 A Warm Welcome at a City Hotel When Liu Mei began work at a hotel, she worried about talking with foreign guests. She knew enough English, but her voice became quiet whenever someone asked a quick question. One evening, a tired traveller arrived after a delayed flight. He could not find his booking message and looked upset. Liu Mei first gave him a warm smile and asked him to sit down. Then she checked his name carefully and found the booking in the computer. While he waited, she brought him a glass of water and explained what she was doing in simple English. The traveller soon relaxed. Before going to his room, he thanked Liu Mei and said her smile had made the long journey feel less difficult. Liu Mei suddenly understood that good service was not only about correct information. A calm face and a friendly smile could also tell guests, “You are welcome here.” From then on, she practised speaking clearly, but she always remembered to begin with a natural smile. 46. Why did Liu Mei speak quietly at first? A. She disliked visitors. B. She felt nervous. C. She lost her voice. D. She missed her flight. 47. What problem did the traveller have? A. He had forgotten the hotel address completely. B. He had lost every piece of luggage. C. He could not understand any spoken English. D. He could not find his booking message. 48. What did Liu Mei bring while he waited? A. A glass of water. B. A plate of fruit. C. A cup of coffee. D. A bowl of soup. 49. What does “relaxed” mean in the passage? A. More surprised. B. Less worried. C. Rather careless. D. Quite impatient. 50. What did Liu Mei learn about good service? A. Fast English can impress travellers. B. Computer skills can replace kindness. C. Correct information can solve everything. D. A smile can welcome guests. 【答案】46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.D 【导语】本文是一篇职场记叙文，讲述酒店前台刘梅用微笑和清晰沟通帮助旅客，并理解优质服务的含义。 46.考点：细节理解。定位原文“she worried about talking with foreign guests”，意为“她担心与外国客人交谈”，说明她起初说话轻是因为紧张，B正确；A、C、D均非原文原因。 47.考点：细节理解。定位原文“He could not find his booking message”，意为“他找不到预订信息”，D正确；A、B、C分别偷换为地址、行李和语言问题。 48.考点：细节理解。定位原文“she brought him a glass of water”，意为“她给他拿来一杯水”，A正确；B、C、D均替换了物品。 49.考点：词义猜测。旅客得到帮助后“soon relaxed”，随后还向刘梅道谢，说明他变得“不那么担心”，B正确；A、C、D与情绪变化方向不符。 50.考点：主旨理解。定位原文“good service was not only about correct information”和“A calm face and a friendly smile...”，意为“好服务不只关乎准确信息，平静的表情和友好微笑也能表达欢迎”，D正确；A、B、C均夸大或曲解。 Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 文体：记叙文。 On a train, Chen Yu noticed an old man looking ____51____. The man kept checking a hospital card and seemed unsure about the next stop. Chen Yu walked over and ____52____ him a smile. She asked where he wanted to go. The old man said he needed to reach a hospital, ____53____ he could not read the station map. Chen Yu explained the route ____54____ and wrote the station name on a piece of paper. Her calm voice helped him ____55____. Before leaving the train, the man thanked her. Chen Yu felt that a small smile could build ____56____ between strangers. It did not ____57____ much time, but it made the journey less stressful. She decided ____58____ this simple kindness in daily life. Since then, she has paid more ____59____ to worried faces and offered help whenever it was ____60____. 51. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. sleepy 52. A. sent B. gave C. made D. told 53. A. so B. because C. and D. but 54. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. clearly D. loudly 55. A. leave B. shout C. hide D. relax 56. A. noise B. distance C. trust D. danger 57. A. take B. waste C. save D. record 58. A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing 59. A. money B. energy C. respect D. attention 60. A. forgotten B. hidden C. needed D. refused 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C 【导语】本文是一篇生活记叙文，讲述陈瑜在列车上用微笑和清楚指引帮助一位焦虑老人。 【详解】51. 考点：形容词词义辨析。worried担心的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的。老人反复查看就诊卡且不确定车站，说明他很担心，worried符合语境。句意：在拥挤的列车上，陈瑜注意到一位老人看起来很担心。 选项释义：A. 担心的；B. 自豪的；C. 兴奋的；D. 困倦的。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 52. 考点：动词搭配。gave给；sent发送；made制作；told告诉。give sb. a smile意为“给某人一个微笑”，与宾语him和a gentle smile搭配，gave正确。句意：陈瑜走过去，给了他一个温和的微笑。 选项释义：A. 发送了；B. 给了；C. 制作了；D. 告诉了。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 53. 考点：并列连词。but但是；so所以；because因为；and并且。老人需要去医院，却看不懂路线图，前后构成转折，but正确。句意：老人说他需要去医院，但他看不懂车站地图。 选项释义：A. 所以；B. 因为；C. 并且；D. 但是。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 54. 考点：副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地。她为老人解释路线，应是清楚地说明，clearly正确。句意：陈瑜清楚地解释了路线，并把车站名称写在一张纸上。 选项释义：A. 突然地；B. 粗心地；C. 清楚地；D. 大声地。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 55. 考点：非谓语动词。relax放松；leave离开；shout喊叫；hide躲藏。help sb. do sth.后接动词原形，结合calm voice可知帮助老人放松，relax正确。句意：她平静的声音帮助老人放松下来。 选项释义：A. 离开；B. 喊叫；C. 躲藏；D. 放松。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 56. 考点：名词词义辨析。trust信任；noise噪音；distance距离；danger危险。微笑能在陌生人之间建立信任，build trust搭配自然，trust正确。句意：陈瑜感到，一个小小的微笑可以在陌生人之间建立信任。 选项释义：A. 噪音；B. 距离；C. 信任；D. 危险。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 57. 考点：动词搭配。take花费；waste浪费；save节省；record记录。It takes time表示“花费时间”，否定句中take符合结构和语义。句意：这没有花费很多时间，却让旅途不那么紧张。 选项释义：A. 花费；B. 浪费；C. 节省；D. 记录。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 58. 考点：不定式作宾语。to continue继续；continue动词原形；continued过去式；continuing动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to continue正确。句意：她决定在日常生活中继续传递这种简单的善意。 选项释义：A. 继续（原形）；B. 继续（不定式）；C. 继续了；D. 继续（动名词）。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 59. 考点：固定搭配。attention注意；money金钱；energy精力；respect尊重。pay attention to意为“注意”，attention与介词to构成固定搭配。句意：从那以后，她更加留意忧虑的面孔。 选项释义：A. 金钱；B. 精力；C. 尊重；D. 注意。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 60. 考点：被动语态。needed需要；forgotten忘记；hidden隐藏；refused拒绝。help与need为被动关系，was needed表示“需要帮助时”，needed正确。句意：每当有人需要帮助时，她都会主动伸出援手。 选项释义：A. 被忘记的；B. 被隐藏的；C. 需要的；D. 被拒绝的。正确项与句意、上下文线索及语法搭配相符。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 微笑有助于减轻我们的压力。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smiling helps reduce our stress. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语 + help do + reduce stress。关键词：“微笑”→Smiling；“有助于”→helps；“减轻压力”→reduce our stress。结构：动名词Smiling作主语 + 三单谓语helps + 动词原形reduce + 宾语our stress。 72. 如果我是你，我会保持积极。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】If I were you, I would stay positive. 【详解】考点：虚拟条件句 + 固定搭配 stay positive。关键词：“如果我是你”→If I were you；“会”→would；“保持积极”→stay positive。结构：If + 主语 + were构成与现在事实相反的条件从句，主句用主语 + would + 动词原形。 73. 她温暖的微笑使客人感到受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her warm smile makes the guest feel welcome. 【详解】考点：make + 宾语 + 动词原形 + feel welcome。关键词：“温暖的微笑”→warm smile；“使客人”→makes the guest；“感到受欢迎”→feel welcome。结构：主语Her warm smile + 三单谓语makes + 宾语the guest + 不带to的不定式feel + 表语welcome。 74. 我希望弟弟很快能感觉好些。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wish my brother could feel better soon. 【详解】考点：wish后的虚拟语气 + feel better。关键词：“希望”→wish；“弟弟”→my brother；“能感觉好些”→could feel better；“很快”→soon。结构：主句I wish + 宾语从句my brother could feel better soon，用could表示尚未实现的愿望。 75. 现在我们该短暂休息一下了。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is time that we should take a short break. 【详解】考点：It is time that虚拟句型 + take a break。关键词：“该……了”→It is time that；“短暂休息”→take a short break。结构：It is time that + 主语we + should + 动词原形take + 宾语a short break。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 压力 A. pressure B. pleasure C. picture D. practice 12. 情绪；心情 A. moon B. meal C. mood D. method 13. 记忆；回忆 A. message B. memory C. member D. meaning 14. 难过的；心烦的 A. useful B. usual C. unable D. upset 15. 幽默的 A. harmful B. humorous C. honest D. helpful 16. 表扬；赞扬 A. praise B. price C. prize D. promise 17. 后悔；遗憾 A. respect B. repeat C. report D. regret 18. 专业的；职业的 A. personal B. possible C. professional D. popular 19. 尊重；敬意 A. respect B. result C. reason D. research 20. 感激；感谢 A. greeting B. gratitude C. growth D. guidance Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. If I ________ you, I would smile and try again. A. am B. was C. be D. were 22. I wish I ________ calmer when speaking to new guests. A. am B. were C. will be D. have been 23. If Tom had more time, he ________ his upset friend. A. would comfort B. comforts C. comforted D. will comfort 24. She greets everyone as if she ________ them well. A. knows B. will know C. knew D. has known 25. It is time that we ________ a short rest now. A. take B. should take C. will take D. are taking 26. If the guest were nervous, your smile ________ greatly. A. helps B. helped C. will help D. would help 27. I wish my brother ________ feel better very soon. A. can B. will C. could D. must 28. Without your warm smile, I ________ much more lonely. A. would feel B. feel C. felt D. will feel 29. If I had a chance, I ________ the kind nurse. A. thank B. thanked C. will thank D. would thank 30. I wish the unhappy memory ________ from my mind. A. disappears B. disappeared C. would disappear D. has disappeared Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. —What's been bothering you lately? —________. A. The sunny weather feels especially pleasant B. Our dinner table looks quite beautiful C. My work deadline worries me D. This new jacket fits me perfectly 32. —I didn't pass the driving test. —________. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. You should buy another ticket today C. The road looks very wide outside D. I passed the station before noon 33. —I feel tired and upset today. —________. A. The meeting room opens at nine B. Your blue coat looks rather formal C. I finished the report last night D. If I were you, I'd rest 34. —I failed the interview again. —________. A. The office lift is over there B. Don't give up; try again C. Your interview started before lunchtime D. That company makes computer parts 35. —Thanks for cheering me up. —________. A. You're welcome B. The weather may change tomorrow C. I left my umbrella downstairs D. Your appointment begins at ten 36. —How do you feel after the talk? —________. A. The talk lasted nearly one hour B. Her office faces the main street C. I feel much better now D. We arrived before the doctor left 37. —I'm afraid I'll make another mistake. —________. A. The machine needs another careful check B. Keep smiling and stay positive C. Your manager came here very early D. This mistake appears on page five 38. —I'm sorry I sounded impatient. —________. A. You spoke for twenty minutes B. The telephone is beside you C. Our manager sounds very professional D. That's all right 39. —Would you like to take a walk? —________. A. The park closes after the sunset B. Your walking shoes look very comfortable C. I'd love to join you D. We walked along this road yesterday 40. —My hands shake before speaking. —________. A. Try taking a slow breath B. The speech begins in another room C. Your hands look clean and warm D. I wrote the words this morning Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A Smile Helps the Body Relax People usually smile when they are happy, but smiling may also help them feel better. Health experts explain that the movement of facial muscles can send a positive message to the brain. The body may then reduce some stress and become more relaxed. One simple exercise is to sit comfortably and smile gently for about twenty seconds. During that time, people should breathe slowly and think of a pleasant memory. The smile does not need to be large or forced. A natural expression is enough. After the exercise, many people say their shoulders feel less tight and their mood becomes lighter. Smiling cannot solve every problem, of course. A person with serious sadness should still talk to family members or professional helpers. However, a small smile can be a useful first step. It may help someone leave an unhappy moment behind and become ready to face the next task with a calmer mind. 41. What may facial muscles send to the brain? A. A medical report. B. A positive message. C. A difficult order. D. A painful warning. 42. How long does the simple exercise take? A. Nearly twenty minutes. B. More than two hours. C. Around half a day. D. About twenty seconds. 43. Which statement is NOT TRUE? A. The smile must be large. B. People should breathe slowly during the exercise. C. Pleasant memories may be helpful. D. Serious sadness needs proper support. 44. What does “forced” most probably mean? A. Very cheerful. B. Quite polite. C. Not natural. D. Highly professional. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Report Explains Serious Medical Treatment B. A Family Solves Every Daily Problem C. A Smile Helps the Body Relax D. A Memory Changes the Human Brain Passage 2 A Warm Welcome at a City Hotel When Liu Mei began work at a hotel, she worried about talking with foreign guests. She knew enough English, but her voice became quiet whenever someone asked a quick question. One evening, a tired traveller arrived after a delayed flight. He could not find his booking message and looked upset. Liu Mei first gave him a warm smile and asked him to sit down. Then she checked his name carefully and found the booking in the computer. While he waited, she brought him a glass of water and explained what she was doing in simple English. The traveller soon relaxed. Before going to his room, he thanked Liu Mei and said her smile had made the long journey feel less difficult. Liu Mei suddenly understood that good service was not only about correct information. A calm face and a friendly smile could also tell guests, “You are welcome here.” From then on, she practised speaking clearly, but she always remembered to begin with a natural smile. 46. Why did Liu Mei speak quietly at first? A. She disliked visitors. B. She felt nervous. C. She lost her voice. D. She missed her flight. 47. What problem did the traveller have? A. He had forgotten the hotel address completely. B. He had lost every piece of luggage. C. He could not understand any spoken English. D. He could not find his booking message. 48. What did Liu Mei bring while he waited? A. A glass of water. B. A plate of fruit. C. A cup of coffee. D. A bowl of soup. 49. What does “relaxed” mean in the passage? A. More surprised. B. Less worried. C. Rather careless. D. Quite impatient. 50. What did Liu Mei learn about good service? A. Fast English can impress travellers. B. Computer skills can replace kindness. C. Correct information can solve everything. D. A smile can welcome guests. Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 文体：记叙文。 On a train, Chen Yu noticed an old man looking ____51____. The man kept checking a hospital card and seemed unsure about the next stop. Chen Yu walked over and ____52____ him a smile. She asked where he wanted to go. The old man said he needed to reach a hospital, ____53____ he could not read the station map. Chen Yu explained the route ____54____ and wrote the station name on a piece of paper. Her calm voice helped him ____55____. Before leaving the train, the man thanked her. Chen Yu felt that a small smile could build ____56____ between strangers. It did not ____57____ much time, but it made the journey less stressful. She decided ____58____ this simple kindness in daily life. Since then, she has paid more ____59____ to worried faces and offered help whenever it was ____60____. 51. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. sleepy 52. A. sent B. gave C. made D. told 53. A. so B. because C. and D. but 54. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. clearly D. loudly 55. A. leave B. shout C. hide D. relax 56. A. noise B. distance C. trust D. danger 57. A. take B. waste C. save D. record 58. A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing 59. A. money B. energy C. respect D. attention 60. A. forgotten B. hidden C. needed D. refused Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 微笑有助于减轻我们的压力。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 如果我是你，我会保持积极。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 她温暖的微笑使客人感到受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 我希望弟弟很快能感觉好些。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 现在我们该短暂休息一下了。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $