山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试-【创新教程】山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语十年真题汇编

(5) 英语 山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分：听力测试（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 吧 All animals are fascinating,and some are truly amazing!For ex ample,did you know that shark's teeth are almost as hard as steel,or 数 TWY that kangaroo rats can survive longer without water than camels?Study the chart below to learn more about several amazing animals. Animal Where It Lives Interesting Fact 剂 can move its eyes in two different di- chameleon forests in Africa and Madagascar rections at the same time giant squid oceans throughout the world has eyes bigger than a baby's head tallest land animal;has only seven giraffe grasslands in Africa 焖 neck bones octopus oceans throughout the world has three hearts shark oceans throughout the world never runs out of teeth almost everywhere-forests,des- can sleep for almost three years with- snail erts,rivers,ponds,oceans out waking up 曾 can hold its breath for up to 90 mi- sperm whale oceans throughout the world nutes 21.Which animal has seven bones in the neck? A.Giant squid. B.Snail. C.Giraffe. D.Chameleon. 22.Which animal can hold its breath for over an hour? A.Shark. B.Sperm whale. C.Octopus. D.Camel. 2018·夏季卷第1页（共6页） 23.What do the shark and the octopus have in common? A.They live in the ocean. B.They have three hearts. C.Their teeth are almost as hard as steel. D.Their eyes are bigger than a baby's head. B In the days when a chocolate ice cream cost much less,a 10-year-old boy entered a ho- tel coffee shop and sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is a chocolate ice cream?” “50 cents,”replied the waitress.. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. "How much is a dish of plain ice cream?"he asked.Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “35 cents,”she said quickly. The little boy again counted the coins."I'll have the plain ice cream,he said. The waitress brought the ice cream,put the bill on the table and walked away.The boy finished the ice cream,paid the money and left. When the waitress came back,she began cleaning the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were 15 cents-her tip () 24.What would the boy like to have most? A.A glass of water. B.A plain ice cream. C.A cup of hot coffee. D.A chocolate ice cream. 25.How much did the boy tip the waitress? A.10 cents. B.15 cents. C.35 cents. D.50 cents. 26.How did the waitress feel at the end of the story? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed. 2018·夏季卷第2页（共6页) C Dear Diary, I had a bad day at school.Tonetta was acting strangely with me-AGAIN!She was playing with Bernice,the new girl,during the break,and when I came over to join them, Tonetta pulled Bernice and they went running away!I watched them go,and they both turned around and made faces at me.I don't know why Tonetta is doing this to me.She used to be my best friend.I'm really sad. Mom asked me what was wrong today.I told her what Tonetta has been doing.I thought she was going to tell me to just put up with it,but she didn't.She said,"Evelyn, Tonetta is acting like a kind of bully(欺凌者)，and you need to stand up for yourself.” Mom and I practised what I'm going to say next time Tonetta is rude to me.I'm going to ask her if it makes her feel good to hurt her old friend. Mom says the reason why Tonetta is doing this may have to do with how she feels about herself,not how she feels about me.We both hope that Tonetta will understand this someday.But for now,I think I'll just be friends with my other classmates. 27.Who was once Evelyn's best friend? A.Bernice. B.Tonetta. C.The new girl. D.Her mother. 28.What was Evelyn's problem? A.Her mother blamed her. B.She was left behind in her studies. C.Her best friend was rude to her. D.She behaved strangely towards her friend. 29.What did Evelyn's mother advise her to do? A.Put up with her friend. B.Stand up for herself. C.Make faces at Tonetta. D.Report her problem to the teacher. 30.What does the underlined word "We"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Tonetta and Bernice. B.Bernice and Evelyn. C.Tonetta and her teacher. D.Evelyn and her mother. 2018·夏季卷第3页（共6页） 第三部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适单词，并将该单词的标号(A, B,C,D,E...)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。 A.dropped B.but C.saying D.words E.in F.lucky G.changed H.it I.how J.footsteps A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign ( 31 "I am blind,please help".There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and 32 them into the hat.He then took the sign,turned 33 around and wrote some words.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new 34 Soon the hat began to fill up.That afternoon the man came to see 35 things were.The boy recognized his 36 and asked,"Were you the one who 37 my sign this morning？What did you write?” The man said,"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said,but 38 a different way.I wrote:'Today is a beautiful day,but I can't see it." Both signs told people that the boy was blind,39 the second sign told people that they were so 40 that they were not blind.Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective? 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 2018·夏季卷第4页（共6页） 第四部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（注意：每题答语不超过15个 单词) A few years after I left my secondary school in Manchester,I was invited to help out with the school's Christmas Market.I decided to have a go at being Father Christmas.I had recently grown my first full beard and thought that I would enter into the role by whitening my beard.I looked great and certainly I attracted lots of children. I was enjoying myself extremely,for I brought a sense of magic to so many young chil- dren.But I was confused by one young boy who paid for a second visit,and then for a third. The presents on offer were really pitiful,so I asked him why he was coming to see me so of- ten."I just love talking to you,"he answered simply. It was then that I realized that,in many families,parents do not encourage their chil- dren to talk and really listen to them.This was a lesson that I have taken with me through- out my life.So,at home,at work,socially,always encourage family,friends,coworkers to talk about themselves and their feelings-and really listen. 41.What did the author decide to do at the Christmas Market? 42.How would the author enter into the role of Father Christmas? 43.Why was the author enjoying himself extremely? 44.Why did the boy go to see the author so often? 45.What does the author think parents should do? 2018·夏季卷第5页（共6页） ■■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1 1 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时 2 2 2222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 3 3 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 3333333 4444 4 项 444 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555 5555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 正带。 > 7777 77 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 8 8 8 8 8 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99 9 9 9 9 9 9 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][c[D 22.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D 23.[A][B][c][D] 26.[A][B[C]LD] 第三部分（满分15分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第四部分 (满分15分) 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2018·夏季卷第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第五部分书面表达（满分30分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2018·夏季卷第2页（共2页） 第五部分：书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你校正在举办 的英语名著阅读活动的具体情况，请根据以下要点给他回封邮件： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动的内容（写读后感、组织演讲比赛等）； 3.给他推荐几部名著。 参考词汇：名著the classics 推荐recommend 注意： 1.词数：80100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2018·夏季卷第6页（共6页）第四部分 [参考范文] How to be a good student Good afternoon,everyone! Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student?First,we should work hard,and try to do well in all the subjects.We ought to listen to the teachers carefully in class.We must review and preview lessons every day.Second, health is very important to us students.We can play sports and keep fit. Last but not least,we should be polite to others,ready to help people in need and get on well with classmates. That's all.Thank you! 山东省2018年夏季普通高中 学业水平考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文介绍了几种生物的 习性。 21.C[根据介绍giraffe的生活习性可知 答案选C。] 22.B[根据介绍sperm whale中“..can hold its breath for up to 90 minutes." 可知答案选B。] 23.A[根据对octopus和shark的介绍可 知这两种动物都生活在海洋中。] B [语篇解读]本文介绍了一位10岁 的小男孩在咖啡厅的所做所为，值得称赞。 24.A[根据A waitress put a glass of wa- ter in front of him,以及后来询问“a chocolate ice cream”和“plain ice cream” 的价格，可知小男孩对这两种食品不熟 悉；文中也没有提及hot coffee,故答案 选A。] 25.B[根据短文最后一句There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were 15 cents一her tip(小费)，可知答案。] 26.A[根据短文倒数第二句...，she be- gan cleaning the table and then swal- lowed hard at what she saw.可知答案 选A。] C [语篇解读]本文介绍了作者的好友 对她粗鲁的事，让作者感到伤心。 27.B[根据第一段的末尾“She used to be my best friend.”可知答案选B。] 28.C[根据第一段可知Evelyn的朋友对 她很粗鲁，这让她很伤心。] 卷答 29.B[根据信的第二段“.·，and you need to stand up for yourself.”可知 答案。] 30.D[根据最后一段“Mom says the rea son why...about me'”可知“We”指代的 是作者(Evelyn)和她的妈妈。] 第三部分 31-35 CAHDI 36-40 JGEBF 第四部分 41.He decided to have a go at being Father Christmas. 42.By whitening his beard. 43.Because he brought a sense of magic to so many young children. 44.Because the boy loved talking to him. 45.Parents should encourage their children to talk and really listen to them. 第五部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your e-mail asking for the information of reading the classics activity.Now let me tell you. In order to learn traditional Chinese cultures,our school is holding reading the classics activity.We all love the activity. Many students have written what they learned.What's more,they have taken part in speech competitions about the classics and etc. As we all know,China has a long his- tory and a lot of the classics.If you like I can recommend several to you,such as A dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦)，Journey to the West(西游记)and so on.I would be glad if you like them. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2017年夏季普通高中 学业水平考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇广告，内容 主要是书籍节的有关内容。 21.D[根据广告内容中的When&How 的介绍可知。 22.C[根据What books栏目中的要求 可知。] 23.D[根据July16一July30 Bring one card for one book you like to read. 以及Notice栏目中的We are closed on Mondays.可知。] 19