山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试(改编)-【创新教程】山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语十年真题汇编

() 英语 山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试（改编） (满分100分考试时间90分钟) 第一部分：听力测试（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 尔 A YOUR VOICE 郑 Animals in Danger-Take Action! Your Voice,the school newspaper that gives you your say,is going to take part in sup- porting wildlife protection,and you will have the opportunity to be part of that.We hope 必 that you will all join in the activity to save nature and help out as much as possible. On Monday,May 22,we are going to visit Big Tree Park to adopt (an animal. 辐 You will get the chance to see the animals in their natural environment and then we will all decide which animal to choose.There are lots of other things that you can do,including mountain biking and horse riding for those of you who want a bit of exercise.A word of warning,though!Remember that you have to be careful around the animals. 如 Mr Abbey,an expert on endangered species(撷危物种)，is going to give us a talk on 阳 what we can all do to make a difference to the environment.It will take place at the cafe at 2:00 pm-don't be late!We really need you to support our program. 21.What is Your Voice? A.A lecture. B.A warning. C.An activity. D.A school newspaper. 22.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To call on students to protect animals. B.To ask students to give talks on nature. C.To get students to buy their newspaper. D.To encourage students to do more exercise. 23.Where does the text probably come from? A.A poster. B.A diary. C.A letter. D.A guidebook. 2019·冬季卷第1页（共6页） B The number of overweight children in the United States has in- creased by more than 50%0 in the past 20 years,according to the US Cen- ters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP).Being seriously over- weight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result,schools in several states,from California to Pennsylvania,have started sending home "BMI report cards".Those schools send home a report of a student's body mass index (BMI).BMI is a calculation (of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age. Should schools send home BMI reports? Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children's health and help fight obesity ()In 2003,former Arkansas official Mike Huckabee helped start the first pro- gram to report students'BMIs.The obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing. Not everyone thinks that reporting students'BMIs is a good idea.Parents protest that the reports hurt their children's self-esteem ()John Smith,a researcher,argues that schools that describe students as overweight are acting unfairly.Parents Brett Levy and Black Rashid from Chicago,believe that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIs."Telling a boy or girl BMI is not education,"Brett told World News. 24.What does the US CDCP find according to Paragraph 1? A.All the children are in poor health. B.American children eat little green food. C.The number of sick children has dropped. D.The number of overweight children has increased. 25.Who supports the idea of sending home BMI reports? A.John Smith.B.Mike Huckabee.C.Brett Levy. D.Black Rashid. 26.What is the opinion of the two parents from Chicago? A.Telling kids BMIs is good education. B.The US CDCP should send BMIs to parents. C.Schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles. D.World New reporters hurt children's self-esteem. 2019·冬季卷第2页（共6页) C “I'm ready for the responsibility(责任).”Adam said last week.Today,that meant they were choosing a new dog.As they drove up to the place.Adam was filled with excite- ment.He'd wanted a dog for years,but his parents had always said,"You'll love it for a few months,and then we'll have to take care of your dog."Finally,he was getting his dog. They entered the animal shelter (and were greeted by a friendly woman.She explained how important it was to choose a dog for life,not just for a short time.Then she led them to the back.Dogs were barking (and sounded lonely. Adam's father walked beside him.He shook his head and said,"It's heartbreaking. Someone got these dogs,loved them,and then moved on without them.People lose their houses,move away,or just get too busy to care for them.The dogs suffer for people's mis- takes.” “We won't make that mistake,”Adam promised. "No,we won't.Once we choose one,it's part of our family.Family don't throw away family.We didn't throw grandpa away when he was sick.We took care of him until the end,"his father said. Adam nodded.He remembered helping grandpa a lot. “How about that one?”Adam suggested,reading the name tag(标签).It said,“Wal- nuts".His father read the papers next to the name tag."He's three years old,healthy,and house-trained.Your mother will be pleased with him. Adam took Walnuts home that afternoon.Mom loved him right away,too.Adam was responsible for Walnuts for the rest of the dog's life.He took care of his dog and even took him off to college with him. 27.Why did Adam feel excited in the first paragraph? A.He could live with his parents. B.He had passed a driving test. C.He was going to have a dog. D.He had bought a dog. 28.The dogs in the animal shelter suffered because of A.their old age B.their illnesses C.the poor food D.their owners'mistakes 29.What is a dog like in the eyes of Adam and his father? A.A guard. B.A guest. C.A family member.D.A lovely toy. 30.What did Adam learn when he got a dog? A.Honesty. B.Responsibility.C.Politeness. D.Confidence. 2019·冬季卷第3页（共6页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was raining heavily.I was 31 to go 31.A.driving B.running for the physical training and was caught at C.walking D.riding Fort Campbell,where the traffic was moving 32.A.relaxed B.regretful slowly.I was probably going to be late and C.impatient D.hungry growing more and more 32.The speed 33.A.passed B.remembered slowed almost to zero as I 33 Memorial C.left D.visited Grove,the site built to honor the soldiers who 34.A.Although B.Because died in an airplane crash.34 it was close to C.Until D.Unless Memorial Day,a small national flag had been placed in the ground next to each soldier's me- 35.A.impression B.disappointment morial plaque(墓碑). C.thought D.worry My 35 at the time was getting past the 36.A.anger B.sadness bottleneck,getting out of the rain and getting to C.joy D.excitement the physical training on time.To my 36 37.A.fell down B.stood still just as the traffic was getting started again,the C.cheered up D.jumped out car in front of me stopped.A soldier 37 in 38.A.allow B.believe the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial C.explain D.change Grove. 39.A.cheating B.fooling I couldn't 38 it!This stupid man was C.preventing D.frightening 39 everyone for no reason!I kept sounding 40.A.causing B.reducing the horn(喇叭)，with the purpose of40 C.showing D.avoiding the same worry and anger in him. He was getting completely 41.He ran 41.A.astonished B.wet up to one of the memorial plaques 42 the C.scared D.embarrassed small national flag that had fallen to the 42.A.stared at B.held up ground and set it straight again.Then,he came C.put away D.picked up 2019·冬季卷第4页（共6页) to attention,took a(n)43 salute(敬礼)， 43.A.interesting B.exhausting ran back to his car and drove off. I'll never forget what happened that day. C.standard D.funny That soldier taught me more about duty,honor, and respect.That simple salute-the act of 44.A.visiting B.honoring 44 his dead brothers moved me.All the army values were contained in one gesture. C.helping D.imitating I am thankful for examples like that.I will remember all those who gave up their 45 45.A.rights B.duties for our motherland as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain. C.dreams D.lives 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese people believe that there is a balance between the Yin and the Yang.The Yin stands for darkness while the Yang 46. (stand)for life and brightness.The Double Ninth Festival,or Chongyang Festival,is celebrated 47. the ninth day of the ninth lunar (month.The number nine is regarded as Yang.However,because the number nine is doubled,there is too much yang.Too much yang 48. (be a bad thing.To avoid bad luck,people get together and spend the day 49. (climb)a mountain,drinking chrysanthemum wine (and wearing the dogwood plant.It is al- s050. (tradition)for people to eat Double Ninth cakes for a better life in the fu- ture.These 51. cake)are made of flour (and sugar with nuts in 52. (they). In 1989,the Chinese government 53. (change)the festival into "Seniors Day"to show respect and care for the aged.Now,on this day,the aged can take part in 54. (activity)like mountain climbing.Whatever your age,you are sure to have 55. good time if you join in the celebration! 2019·冬季卷第5页（共6页) 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试（改编）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时 2 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 2222222 事 3 3 3 3 3333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 44444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555 55555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66 6 6 6 6 6 666 6 正带。 77 > 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 8 88 8 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99 9 9 9 9 9 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][c[D] 26.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C[D] 32.[A][B][c][D] 23.[A][B][c[D] 28.[A][B][c][D] 33.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B[C[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B[C[D] 25.[A][B[C[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][c[D] 41.[A][B][c[D] 37.[A][B][C[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][c][D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B][C[D] 44.[A][B][c][D] 40.[A][B][c[D] 45.[A][B][c][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2019·冬季卷第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） How to be a good student Good afternoon,everyone! That's all.Thank you! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2019·冬季卷第2页（共2页） 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的题为“How to be a good student'”的英语演讲比 赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.努力学习； 2.积极锻炼身体； 3.和同学友好相处。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 How to be a good student Good afternoon,everyone! That'sall.Thank you！ 2019·冬季卷第6页（共6页）ing the acts of kindness and 40 that they should do something too.”可知，这 里是指人们都沸腾起来，人人都想知道 到底是谁做的好事。短语go wild over sth.意为“对某事狂热起来”。] 40.D[句意参考上题。根据下文“that they should do something too”可知，这 里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。 A.regretting后悔；B.disagreeing不同 意；C.doubting怀疑；D.deciding 决定。] 41.C[句意：现在看到每个人脸上的笑容 真是太有趣了！根据“It is so much fun”可知，这里是指看到每个人脸上都 有笑容是一件很开心的事情。A.tears 眼泪；B.pain痛苦；C.smiles微笑； D.terror恐怖。] 42.C[句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善 意：故意留在自动售货机上的巧克力 棒、饼干和钱。根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知，这 里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享 友善行为。A.happiness幸福；B.self- ishness自私；C.kindness友善；D.sad ness伤心。] 43.B[句意：现在，我很希望有机会去学 校鼓舞人们。A.bring up提出，抚养； B.cheer up鼓舞，喝彩；C.speed up加 速；D.hold up举起。] 44.A[句意：我希望那些友善的行为可以 传播到其他学校。A.spread传播；B.re fer参考；C.react反应；D.take带走。] 45.D[句意：如果有人在学校里正在因为 学习压力而感到沮丧的话，我完全建议 做些善事。根据上文“We thought doing things for others was the only way to 35 our depression(沮丧)about school.”可知，这里是指如果你正在为 学习压力而感到沮丧的话，作者建议不 妨做一些善事。A.ignored被忽视；B. concerned关心的；C.confused困惑的； D.depressed沮丧的。] 第二节 46.was 47.interested 48.and 49.months 50.successfully 51.for 52.became 53.the 54.her 55.began 卷答 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.With the International Youth Football Matches appronching,I'd like to apply to be a volunteer. I am a senior high school student,aged 16.I'm easy-going and I am good at com- municating with others.Besides,I like sports,especially I'm enthusiastic about football matches.What's more,I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do,which enables me to have no difficulty in talking with people I meet. In short,I'm eager to be a volunteer for the matches.I'll do whatever I can to help if I am accepted. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2019年冬季普通高中 学业水平合格考试（改编） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇海报，号召 学生参与保护野生动物的一项活动。 21.D[根据第一段第一句Your Voice,the school newspaper that gives you your say,is..可知答案选D。] 22.A[根据第一段第一句中..support- ing wildlife protection,and you will have the opportunity to be part of that. 可知，答案选A。] 23.A[这篇文章是向学生提供活动信息， 并呼吁学生参加，因此应该来自海报， 而不是日记，信件和旅游指南。] B [语篇解读]本文叙述了学校给家长 发放衡量肥胖以及是否健康的报告，是否 合理，说法不一。 24.D[根据第一段第一句The number of overweight children in the United States has increased by more than 50%..可知答案选D。] 17 25.B[根据倒数第二段In2003,former Arkansas official Mike Huckabee helped start the first program to report students'BMIs.可知答案选B。] 26.C[根据最后一段Parents Brett Levy and Black Rashid from Chicago,believe that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles...可知答案选C。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，叙 述了Adam和他的父亲一块到动物收容所 领狗的故事。 27.C[根据第一段中He'd wanted a dog for years以及Finally,he was getting his dog.可知答案选C。] 28.D[根据第三段中The dogs suffer for people's mistakes..可知答案选D。] 29.C[根据第五段中Once we choose one,it's part of our family.可知答案 选C。] 30.B[根据最后一段Adam was responsi- ble for Walnuts for the rest of the dog's life.可知答案应选B。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主 要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因 为大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的时候， 作者经历了一件让他终生难忘的事。 31.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得 很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝 尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。 根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞， 可知作者是在开车(driving),故选A。] 32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Iwas probably going to be late”可知，作者要 迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦(impa- tient),故选C。] 33.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据该空所 在的句子可知，当作者离开(left)格罗夫 纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。其他选 项与句意不符，故选C。] 34.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为临 近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的 纪念牌旁边都放了一面小国旗。根据 该空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关 系，because引导原因状语从句，故 选B。] 35.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据该空所 在的句子可知，当时作者的想法 (thought)是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训 练，此处thought是名词意为“想法”，故 选C。] 卷答 36.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的 "the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped.”可知， 交通好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前 面的车却停了下来，因此可知作者非常 生气(anger)),故选A。] 37.D[考查词组辨析。根据该空所在的 句子可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出 (jumped out).车外，向纪念园跑去。其 他选项与题意不符，故选D。] 38.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直 不敢相信！根据前文可知，作者看到士兵 在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外向纪念园跑去这 一场景，令他难以置信(believe),故选B。] 39.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的 "the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped”可知，这 辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍(preven- ting)到了后面的车，故选C。] 40.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据该空所 在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想 引起(causing)那个士兵的忧虑和愤怒， 故选A。] 41.B[考查形容词词义辩析。根据前文 的“A soldier in the pouring rain.”可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全 身都湿透(wet)了，故选B。] 42.D[考查词组辨析。根据下文的“set it straight again'”可知，小国旗又被扶起来 了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上，士兵把 它捡了起来(picked up),故选D。] 43.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据该空 所在的句子和语境可知，为纪念他死去 的兄弟，他行了一个标准的(standard) 军礼，故选C。] 44.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和 下文的“the soldier who honored them” 可知，士兵的这个简单的敬礼是为了向 他死去的兄弟们致敬(honoring),故 选B。」 45.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感 激有这样的例子让我记住所有为我们 的祖国献出生命的人，以及在大雨中纪 念他们的战士。根据该空所在的句子 可知，作者通过这件事让自己记住了为 祖国献出生命(lives)的人，故选D。] 第二节 46.stands 47.on 48.is 49.climbing 50.traditional 51.cakes 52.them 53.changed 54.activities 55.a -18 第四部分 [参考范文] How to be a good student Good afternoon,everyone! Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student?First,we should work hard,and try to do well in all the subjects.We ought to listen to the teachers carefully in class.We must review and preview lessons every day.Second, health is very important to us students.We can play sports and keep fit. Last but not least,we should be polite to others,ready to help people in need and get on well with classmates. That's all.Thank you! 山东省2018年夏季普通高中 学业水平考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文介绍了几种生物的 习性。 21.C[根据介绍giraffe的生活习性可知 答案选C。] 22.B[根据介绍sperm whale中“..can hold its breath for up to 90 minutes." 可知答案选B。] 23.A[根据对octopus和shark的介绍可 知这两种动物都生活在海洋中。] B [语篇解读]本文介绍了一位10岁 的小男孩在咖啡厅的所做所为，值得称赞。 24.A[根据A waitress put a glass of wa- ter in front of him,以及后来询问“a chocolate ice cream”和“plain ice cream” 的价格，可知小男孩对这两种食品不熟 悉；文中也没有提及hot coffee,故答案 选A。] 25.B[根据短文最后一句There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were 15 cents一her tip(小费)，可知答案。] 26.A[根据短文倒数第二句...，she be- gan cleaning the table and then swal- lowed hard at what she saw.可知答案 选A。] C [语篇解读]本文介绍了作者的好友 对她粗鲁的事，让作者感到伤心。 27.B[根据第一段的末尾“She used to be my best friend.”可知答案选B。] 28.C[根据第一段可知Evelyn的朋友对 她很粗鲁，这让她很伤心。] 卷答 29.B[根据信的第二段“.·，and you need to stand up for yourself.”可知 答案。] 30.D[根据最后一段“Mom says the rea son why...about me'”可知“We”指代的 是作者(Evelyn)和她的妈妈。] 第三部分 31-35 CAHDI 36-40 JGEBF 第四部分 41.He decided to have a go at being Father Christmas. 42.By whitening his beard. 43.Because he brought a sense of magic to so many young children. 44.Because the boy loved talking to him. 45.Parents should encourage their children to talk and really listen to them. 第五部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your e-mail asking for the information of reading the classics activity.Now let me tell you. In order to learn traditional Chinese cultures,our school is holding reading the classics activity.We all love the activity. Many students have written what they learned.What's more,they have taken part in speech competitions about the classics and etc. As we all know,China has a long his- tory and a lot of the classics.If you like I can recommend several to you,such as A dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦)，Journey to the West(西游记)and so on.I would be glad if you like them. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2017年夏季普通高中 学业水平考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇广告，内容 主要是书籍节的有关内容。 21.D[根据广告内容中的When&How 的介绍可知。 22.C[根据What books栏目中的要求 可知。] 23.D[根据July16一July30 Bring one card for one book you like to read. 以及Notice栏目中的We are closed on Mondays.可知。] 19