4.5 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习（19题）与课堂检测（15题）分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇递进路径巩固Unit 4核心知识，兼顾基础夯实与语境应用，助力语言能力与社会责任感培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇、短语及句型|直接检测与机械记忆，如词汇拼写、短语匹配、简单句翻译| |课堂检测|词汇应用及语篇理解|语境化应用与综合理解，如词汇单选辨析、志愿者工作主题完形填空|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 基础的____ 2.adj. 电子的____ 3.v. 通知____ 4.n. 参加；参与____ 5.n. 收容所____ 6.n. 领养____ 7.v. 捐赠____ 8.n. 照顾____ 【答案】1.elementary 2.electronic 3.inform 4.participation 5.shelter 6.adoption 7.donate 8.care 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾动物____ 2.帮助解决____ 3.整理；分类____ 4.领养动物____ 5.给动物接种疫苗____ 6.为……找到家____ 7.改善服务____ 8.加入我们____ 【答案】1.take care of animals 2.help out with 3.sort out 4.adopt animals 5.vaccinate animals 6.find homes for 7.improve services 8.join us 三、课文难句翻译 原句：I've been a volunteer for seven years. 译文：我当志愿者已经七年了。 原句：Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. 译文：每年我们都会发现成千上万需要帮助的动物。 原句：Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1890 animals. 译文：自 2009 年收容所成立以来，我们已经为 1890 只动物找到了家。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Children learn ________ knowledge at an elementary school. A. basic B. bright C. brave D. broad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们在小学学习基础知识。elementary 意为“基础的”，与 basic 同义，A.basic 基本的，故选A。 2. Please fill in the ________ application form and send it online. A. electric B. electrical C. electronic D. electrician 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请填写电子申请表并在线提交。electronic application form 电子申请表，C.electronic 电子的，故选C。 3. We will ________ you of the result by email as soon as possible. A. reform B. inform C. perform D. transform 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们会尽快通过电子邮件通知你结果。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事，B.inform 通知，故选B。 4. Your ________ in the activity is very important to us. A. anticipation B. participant C. participate D. participation 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你对这次活动的参与对我们很重要。your 后接名词，D.participation 参加（名词），故选D。 5. Many kind people ________ money and food to the animal shelter. A. donate B. dominate C. decorate D. devote 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多好心人向动物收容所捐赠钱和食物。donate...to... 向……捐赠……，A.donate 捐赠，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen Lin works in an office during the week. Every weekend, she goes to the Love Animal Shelter to 6.______. The shelter takes in animals that are lost, hurt, or no longer wanted. Chen Lin has been a volunteer there for three years. At the shelter, Chen Lin helps 7.______ the animals every day. She feeds them, gives them water, and keeps their cages 8.______. Each animal has its own name and a small card that records its health. She also takes the dogs out for a walk so they can get some exercise. One day, a lost dog was brought to the shelter. It looked 9.______ and would not eat. Chen Lin sat beside it and spoke to it 10.______. Slowly, the dog began to trust her and ate some food. A few days later, it was running happily around the yard. Chen Lin also helps owners find their lost pets and 11.______ out animal adoptions. Before an adoption, a vet checks the animal and 12.______ it. It costs 1500 yuan to adopt an animal, which includes the vet services. Over the years, the shelter has found warm homes for hundreds of animals. Chen Lin is 13.______ of the work she does. She says helping animals gives her a deep sense of 14.______. She hopes more people will 15.______ the shelter and give animals a warm home. 6. A. relax B. volunteer C. rest D. sleep 7. A. care for B. give up C. turn off D. put away 8. A. dirty B. empty C. clean D. broken 9. A. happy B. excited C. full D. scared 10. A. loudly B. gently C. angrily D. rudely 11. A. give B. put C. sort D. turn 12. A. vaccinates B. feeds C. washes D. trains 13. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. proud 14. A. satisfaction B. anger C. fear D. regret 15. A. leave B. close C. join D. forget 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 【导语】本文记叙上班族陈琳利用周末在爱心动物收容所做志愿者的经历：她照顾动物、帮助寻找失主、协助领养，从救助中获得满足感，并希望更多人加入。 【详解】 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她周末去爱心动物收容所做志愿者。A.relax 放松；B.volunteer 做志愿者；C.rest 休息；D.sleep 睡觉。结合下文“当志愿者三年了”选B。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈琳每天帮助照顾动物。A.care for 照顾；B.give up 放弃；C.turn off 关闭；D.put away 收好。照顾动物用 care for，选A。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喂它们、给它们水，并把笼子打扫干净。A.dirty 脏的；B.empty 空的；C.clean 干净的；D.broken 坏的。keep...clean 保持干净，选C。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来很害怕，不肯吃东西。A.happy 高兴的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.full 饱的；D.scared 害怕的。结合“不肯吃东西”选D。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：陈琳坐在它旁边温柔地对它说话。A.loudly 大声地；B.gently 温柔地；C.angrily 生气地；D.rudely 粗鲁地。温柔安抚动物用 gently，选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈琳还帮助主人寻找丢失的宠物并办理动物领养。sort out 意为“整理；办理”，C.sort 符合，选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：领养前，兽医会检查动物并给它接种疫苗。A.vaccinates 接种疫苗；B.feeds 喂养；C.washes 清洗；D.trains 训练。结合“vet checks”选A。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈琳为自己所做的工作感到自豪。be proud of 为……自豪，D.proud 自豪的，选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说帮助动物给她带来深深的满足感。A.satisfaction 满足感；B.anger 愤怒；C.fear 恐惧；D.regret 遗憾。a sense of satisfaction 满足感，选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望更多人加入收容所，给动物一个温暖的家。A.leave 离开；B.close 关闭；C.join 加入；D.forget 忘记。join the shelter 加入收容所，选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 基础的____ 2.adj. 电子的____ 3.v. 通知____ 4.n. 参加；参与____ 5.n. 收容所____ 6.n. 领养____ 7.v. 捐赠____ 8.n. 照顾____ 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾动物____ 2.帮助解决____ 3.整理；分类____ 4.领养动物____ 5.给动物接种疫苗____ 6.为……找到家____ 7.改善服务____ 8.加入我们____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：I've been a volunteer for seven years. 原句：Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. 原句：Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1890 animals. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Children learn ________ knowledge at an elementary school. A. basic B. bright C. brave D. broad 2. Please fill in the ________ application form and send it online. A. electric B. electrical C. electronic D. electrician 3. We will ________ you of the result by email as soon as possible. A. reform B. inform C. perform D. transform 4. Your ________ in the activity is very important to us. A. anticipation B. participant C. participate D. participation 5. Many kind people ________ money and food to the animal shelter. A. donate B. dominate C. decorate D. devote 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen Lin works in an office during the week. Every weekend, she goes to the Love Animal Shelter to 6.______. The shelter takes in animals that are lost, hurt, or no longer wanted. Chen Lin has been a volunteer there for three years. At the shelter, Chen Lin helps 7.______ the animals every day. She feeds them, gives them water, and keeps their cages 8.______. Each animal has its own name and a small card that records its health. She also takes the dogs out for a walk so they can get some exercise. One day, a lost dog was brought to the shelter. It looked 9.______ and would not eat. Chen Lin sat beside it and spoke to it 10.______. Slowly, the dog began to trust her and ate some food. A few days later, it was running happily around the yard. Chen Lin also helps owners find their lost pets and 11.______ out animal adoptions. Before an adoption, a vet checks the animal and 12.______ it. It costs 1500 yuan to adopt an animal, which includes the vet services. Over the years, the shelter has found warm homes for hundreds of animals. Chen Lin is 13.______ of the work she does. She says helping animals gives her a deep sense of 14.______. She hopes more people will 15.______ the shelter and give animals a warm home. 6. A. relax B. volunteer C. rest D. sleep 7. A. care for B. give up C. turn off D. put away 8. A. dirty B. empty C. clean D. broken 9. A. happy B. excited C. full D. scared 10. A. loudly B. gently C. angrily D. rudely 11. A. give B. put C. sort D. turn 12. A. vaccinates B. feeds C. washes D. trains 13. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. proud 14. A. satisfaction B. anger C. fear D. regret 15. A. leave B. close C. join D. forget 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $