内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. “What a kind volunteer he is!” 属于什么句式?
A. 陈述句
B. 感叹句
C. 疑问句
D. 祈使句
2. 感叹句常由哪两个词引导?
A. How 和 What
B. When 和 Where
C. Why 和 Who
D. That 和 Which
3. “How amazing the Palace Museum is!” 中 How 修饰什么?
A. 名词
B. 动词
C. 形容词 amazing
D. 副词
4. 下列哪一句是正确感叹句?
A. What a responsible person she is!
B. How a responsible person she is!
C. What responsible a person she is!
D. What a responsible person is she!
二、语法精讲
1.定义:感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,如赞叹、惊奇、喜悦等,句末常用感叹号。
2.结构一:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What a kind volunteer he is!(他是一位多么善良的志愿者啊!)
3.结构二:What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What responsible volunteers they are!(他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!)
4.结构三:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 How amazing the Palace Museum is!(故宫多么令人惊奇啊!)
5.易错点(标注“高频错误”):
高频错误:①what 与 how 混用(what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词);②漏加 a/an(单数可数名词前必须加 a 或 an);③主语和谓语顺序颠倒;④不可数名词或复数名词前误加 a/an。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1. —________ amazing the volunteers are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
2. ________ a wonderful activity it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
3. —Look! ________ patient she is with the old people!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
4. ________ responsible volunteers they are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
5. ________ interesting story it is about the volunteers!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
二、选择填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。
A. How
B. in
C. the
D. though E. can
Volunteers bring warmth to every corner of our city. 6.______ kind they are to give their time and energy! Every Sunday morning, they clean up 7.______ old park near the river. Some of them paint the benches, while others pick up the rubbish on the grass. They still work hard 8.______ the weather is bad. They also visit the elderly 9.______ the nursing home and read newspapers to them. We 10.______ all learn from their spirit of giving.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This month, our club visited a nursing home to do volunteer work. 11.______ a meaningful activity it was! We arrived there early in the morning and 12.______ (help) the elderly clean their rooms. We also told them interesting stories and sang songs together. They were 13.______ (real) happy to see us, and their faces lit up with joy. 14.______ warm their smiles were! From this activity, I learned that giving brings 15.______ (happy) to both sides, and I hope to do more volunteer work in the future.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. “What a kind volunteer he is!” 属于什么句式?
A. 陈述句
B. 感叹句
C. 疑问句
D. 祈使句
【答案】B
【解析】该句由“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”构成,用于表达强烈感情,属于感叹句,故选B。
2. 感叹句常由哪两个词引导?
A. How 和 What
B. When 和 Where
C. Why 和 Who
D. That 和 Which
【答案】A
【解析】感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,what 修饰名词(短语),how 修饰形容词或副词,故选A。
3. “How amazing the Palace Museum is!” 中 How 修饰什么?
A. 名词
B. 动词
C. 形容词 amazing
D. 副词
【答案】C
【解析】该句中 how 修饰形容词 amazing,表示“多么令人惊奇”,故选C。
4. 下列哪一句是正确感叹句?
A. What a responsible person she is!
B. How a responsible person she is!
C. What responsible a person she is!
D. What a responsible person is she!
【答案】A
【解析】单数可数名词 responsible person 前用“What + a + 形容词 + 名词”,且主谓不倒装,A选项正确,故选A。
二、语法精讲
1.定义:感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,如赞叹、惊奇、喜悦等,句末常用感叹号。
2.结构一:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What a kind volunteer he is!(他是一位多么善良的志愿者啊!)
3.结构二:What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What responsible volunteers they are!(他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!)
4.结构三:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 How amazing the Palace Museum is!(故宫多么令人惊奇啊!)
5.易错点(标注“高频错误”):
高频错误:①what 与 how 混用(what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词);②漏加 a/an(单数可数名词前必须加 a 或 an);③主语和谓语顺序颠倒;④不可数名词或复数名词前误加 a/an。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1. —________ amazing the volunteers are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些志愿者多么令人惊奇啊!how 修饰形容词 amazing,用 How,故选B。
2. ________ a wonderful activity it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是多么精彩的活动啊!wonderful activity 为单数可数名词短语,用 What a,故选A。
3. —Look! ________ patient she is with the old people!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!她对老人多么有耐心啊!how 修饰形容词 patient,用 How,故选B。
4. ________ responsible volunteers they are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!responsible volunteers 为复数名词短语,用 What(不加 a),故选A。
5. ________ interesting story it is about the volunteers!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是多么有趣的志愿者故事啊!interesting 以元音音素开头,用 What an,故选C。
二、选择填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。
A. How
B. in
C. the
D. though E. can
Volunteers bring warmth to every corner of our city. 6.______ kind they are to give their time and energy! Every Sunday morning, they clean up 7.______ old park near the river. Some of them paint the benches, while others pick up the rubbish on the grass. They still work hard 8.______ the weather is bad. They also visit the elderly 9.______ the nursing home and read newspapers to them. We 10.______ all learn from their spirit of giving.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.E
【导语】本文描写志愿者为城市带来的温暖,介绍他们坚持清理公园、风雨无阻、看望老人的奉献精神,并号召大家向他们学习。
【详解】
6.考查感叹句。句意:他们付出时间和精力是多么善良啊!how 修饰形容词 kind,用 How,填 A。
7.考查冠词。句意:他们清理河边那个旧公园。特指河边那个公园,用定冠词 the,填 C。
8.考查连词。句意:尽管天气不好,他们仍然努力工作。though 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,填 D。
9.考查介词。句意:他们还去养老院看望老人。in the nursing home 在养老院里,用介词 in,填 B。
10.考查情态动词。句意:我们都能够学习他们奉献的精神。情态动词 can 表示“能够”,填 E。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This month, our club visited a nursing home to do volunteer work. 11.______ a meaningful activity it was! We arrived there early in the morning and 12.______ (help) the elderly clean their rooms. We also told them interesting stories and sang songs together. They were 13.______ (real) happy to see us, and their faces lit up with joy. 14.______ warm their smiles were! From this activity, I learned that giving brings 15.______ (happy) to both sides, and I hope to do more volunteer work in the future.
【答案】11.What 12.helped 13.really 14.How 15.happiness
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文,描写“我们”俱乐部到养老院做志愿服务的经历:帮老人打扫房间、讲故事、唱歌,从老人的笑容中体会到付出的快乐。
【详解】
11.考查感叹句。句意:这是多么有意义的活动啊!meaningful activity 为单数可数名词短语,用 What,填 What。
12.考查时态。句意:我们帮老人打扫房间。叙述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时 helped。
13.考查副词。句意:看到我们,他们真的很高兴。修饰形容词 happy 用副词 really。
14.考查感叹句。句意:他们的笑容多么温暖啊!how 修饰形容词 warm,用 How,填 How。
15.考查名词。句意:给予给双方都带来快乐。bring 后接名词作宾语,happy 的名词是 happiness。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$