4.4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-09-20
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摘要:

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 4语法模块,采用课前预习-课堂检测分层设计,通过概念自测-结构精讲-选择应用-语篇填空的路径巩固感叹句知识,提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念认知|4道基础自测题(如句式判断、引导词选择),聚焦What/How用法及结构识别| |课堂检测|语法综合应用|5道选择(单句结构)、5道填空(语境应用)、5道语篇填空(语篇层面语法实践),从单句到语篇递进|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练(4) Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “What a kind volunteer he is!” 属于什么句式? A. 陈述句 B. 感叹句 C. 疑问句 D. 祈使句 2. 感叹句常由哪两个词引导? A. How 和 What B. When 和 Where C. Why 和 Who D. That 和 Which 3. “How amazing the Palace Museum is!” 中 How 修饰什么? A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 amazing D. 副词 4. 下列哪一句是正确感叹句? A. What a responsible person she is! B. How a responsible person she is! C. What responsible a person she is! D. What a responsible person is she! 二、语法精讲 1.定义:感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,如赞叹、惊奇、喜悦等,句末常用感叹号。 2.结构一:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What a kind volunteer he is!(他是一位多么善良的志愿者啊!) 3.结构二:What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What responsible volunteers they are!(他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!) 4.结构三:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 How amazing the Palace Museum is!(故宫多么令人惊奇啊!) 5.易错点(标注“高频错误”): 高频错误:①what 与 how 混用(what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词);②漏加 a/an(单数可数名词前必须加 a 或 an);③主语和谓语顺序颠倒;④不可数名词或复数名词前误加 a/an。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. —________ amazing the volunteers are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. ________ a wonderful activity it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 3. —Look! ________ patient she is with the old people! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4. ________ responsible volunteers they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. ________ interesting story it is about the volunteers! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. How B. in C. the D. though E. can Volunteers bring warmth to every corner of our city. 6.______ kind they are to give their time and energy! Every Sunday morning, they clean up 7.______ old park near the river. Some of them paint the benches, while others pick up the rubbish on the grass. They still work hard 8.______ the weather is bad. They also visit the elderly 9.______ the nursing home and read newspapers to them. We 10.______ all learn from their spirit of giving. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This month, our club visited a nursing home to do volunteer work. 11.______ a meaningful activity it was! We arrived there early in the morning and 12.______ (help) the elderly clean their rooms. We also told them interesting stories and sang songs together. They were 13.______ (real) happy to see us, and their faces lit up with joy. 14.______ warm their smiles were! From this activity, I learned that giving brings 15.______ (happy) to both sides, and I hope to do more volunteer work in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练(4) Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “What a kind volunteer he is!” 属于什么句式? A. 陈述句 B. 感叹句 C. 疑问句 D. 祈使句 【答案】B 【解析】该句由“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”构成,用于表达强烈感情,属于感叹句,故选B。 2. 感叹句常由哪两个词引导? A. How 和 What B. When 和 Where C. Why 和 Who D. That 和 Which 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,what 修饰名词(短语),how 修饰形容词或副词,故选A。 3. “How amazing the Palace Museum is!” 中 How 修饰什么? A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 amazing D. 副词 【答案】C 【解析】该句中 how 修饰形容词 amazing,表示“多么令人惊奇”,故选C。 4. 下列哪一句是正确感叹句? A. What a responsible person she is! B. How a responsible person she is! C. What responsible a person she is! D. What a responsible person is she! 【答案】A 【解析】单数可数名词 responsible person 前用“What + a + 形容词 + 名词”,且主谓不倒装,A选项正确,故选A。 二、语法精讲 1.定义:感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,如赞叹、惊奇、喜悦等,句末常用感叹号。 2.结构一:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What a kind volunteer he is!(他是一位多么善良的志愿者啊!) 3.结构二:What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 What responsible volunteers they are!(他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!) 4.结构三:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 How amazing the Palace Museum is!(故宫多么令人惊奇啊!) 5.易错点(标注“高频错误”): 高频错误:①what 与 how 混用(what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词);②漏加 a/an(单数可数名词前必须加 a 或 an);③主语和谓语顺序颠倒;④不可数名词或复数名词前误加 a/an。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. —________ amazing the volunteers are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这些志愿者多么令人惊奇啊!how 修饰形容词 amazing,用 How,故选B。 2. ________ a wonderful activity it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这是多么精彩的活动啊!wonderful activity 为单数可数名词短语,用 What a,故选A。 3. —Look! ________ patient she is with the old people! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意:看!她对老人多么有耐心啊!how 修饰形容词 patient,用 How,故选B。 4. ________ responsible volunteers they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊!responsible volunteers 为复数名词短语,用 What(不加 a),故选A。 5. ________ interesting story it is about the volunteers! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这是多么有趣的志愿者故事啊!interesting 以元音音素开头,用 What an,故选C。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. How B. in C. the D. though E. can Volunteers bring warmth to every corner of our city. 6.______ kind they are to give their time and energy! Every Sunday morning, they clean up 7.______ old park near the river. Some of them paint the benches, while others pick up the rubbish on the grass. They still work hard 8.______ the weather is bad. They also visit the elderly 9.______ the nursing home and read newspapers to them. We 10.______ all learn from their spirit of giving. 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.E 【导语】本文描写志愿者为城市带来的温暖,介绍他们坚持清理公园、风雨无阻、看望老人的奉献精神,并号召大家向他们学习。 【详解】 6.考查感叹句。句意:他们付出时间和精力是多么善良啊!how 修饰形容词 kind,用 How,填 A。 7.考查冠词。句意:他们清理河边那个旧公园。特指河边那个公园,用定冠词 the,填 C。 8.考查连词。句意:尽管天气不好,他们仍然努力工作。though 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,填 D。 9.考查介词。句意:他们还去养老院看望老人。in the nursing home 在养老院里,用介词 in,填 B。 10.考查情态动词。句意:我们都能够学习他们奉献的精神。情态动词 can 表示“能够”,填 E。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This month, our club visited a nursing home to do volunteer work. 11.______ a meaningful activity it was! We arrived there early in the morning and 12.______ (help) the elderly clean their rooms. We also told them interesting stories and sang songs together. They were 13.______ (real) happy to see us, and their faces lit up with joy. 14.______ warm their smiles were! From this activity, I learned that giving brings 15.______ (happy) to both sides, and I hope to do more volunteer work in the future. 【答案】11.What 12.helped 13.really 14.How 15.happiness 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文,描写“我们”俱乐部到养老院做志愿服务的经历:帮老人打扫房间、讲故事、唱歌,从老人的笑容中体会到付出的快乐。 【详解】 11.考查感叹句。句意:这是多么有意义的活动啊!meaningful activity 为单数可数名词短语,用 What,填 What。 12.考查时态。句意:我们帮老人打扫房间。叙述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时 helped。 13.考查副词。句意:看到我们,他们真的很高兴。修饰形容词 happy 用副词 really。 14.考查感叹句。句意:他们的笑容多么温暖啊!how 修饰形容词 warm,用 How,填 How。 15.考查名词。句意:给予给双方都带来快乐。bring 后接名词作宾语,happy 的名词是 happiness。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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4.4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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