4.2 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇进阶路径巩固Unit 4核心知识，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础输入型，含词汇拼写（如“宫殿”等8词）、短语中英互译（如“国内外”等8短语）、难句翻译（3句课文原句）| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|应用检测型，词汇单选（10题，如“palace”“responsible”等词义辨析）、阅读理解（4题，考查信息提取与推断，如“Blue Sea”项目问题解决）|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 宫殿____ 2.adj. 令人惊奇的____ 3.adj. 有责任心的____ 4.n. 知识____ 5.n. 组织____ 6.v. 包含____ 7.n. 展览品____ 8.n. 部门____ 【答案】1.palace 2.amazing 3.responsible 4.knowledge 5.organization 6.include 7.exhibit 8.department 二、课文重点短语 1.国内外____ 2.担任；充当____ 3.擅长____ 4.期待____ 5.主修____ 6.申请____ 7.参加____ 8.招募志愿者____ 【答案】1.home and abroad 2.act as 3.be skilled in 4.look forward to 5.major in 6.apply for 7.take part in 8.recruit volunteers 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The Palace Museum receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 译文：故宫每年接待大量国内外游客。 原句：We need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible. 译文：我们需要乐于助人、有耐心、有责任心的人。 原句：If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 译文：如果你感兴趣，请在线填写电子申请表。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The ________ is a large and beautiful building where the king once lived. A. place B. palace C. passage D. package 【答案】B 【解析】句意：宫殿是国王曾经居住的大型而美丽的建筑。A.place 地方；B.palace 宫殿；C.passage 通道；D.package 包裹。故选B。 2. The volunteers did an ________ job at the shelter. Everyone praised them. A. angry B. anxious C. amazing D. average 【答案】C 【解析】句意：志愿者们在收容所做得非常出色，大家都称赞他们。A.angry 生气的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.amazing 令人惊奇的；出色的；D.average 平均的。故选C。 3. A good volunteer should be careful and ________ for the work. A. responsible B. restless C. relative D. recent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一名好的志愿者应当细心并对工作负责。A.responsible 有责任心的；B.restless 不安的；C.relative 亲戚；D.recent 最近的。故选A。 4. He has a good ________ of Chinese history and culture. A. know B. king C. knife D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他对中国历史和文化有很好的了解。have a good knowledge of 对……有很好的了解，D.knowledge 知识，故选D。 5. The Green Club is a(n) ________ that protects the environment. A. order B. organization C. operation D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：绿色俱乐部是一个保护环境的组织。A.order 命令；B.organization 组织；C.operation 操作；D.opinion 观点。故选B。 6. The volunteer work ________ cleaning, guiding, and answering questions. A. includes B. invites C. invents D. insists 【答案】A 【解析】句意：志愿工作包括清洁、引导和回答问题。A.includes 包含；B.invites 邀请；C.invents 发明；D.insists 坚持。故选A。 7. The museum shows many ancient ________ from different dynasties. A. exits B. exams C. exhibits D. excuses 【答案】C 【解析】句意：博物馆展出许多来自不同朝代的古代展品。A.exits 出口；B.exams 考试；C.exhibits 展览品；D.excuses 借口。故选C。 8. She works in the volunteer service ________ of the museum. A. part B. division C. departure D. department 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她在博物馆的志愿者服务部门工作。the volunteer service department 志愿者服务部，D.department 部门，故选D。 9. The volunteers are ________ to the public and always ready to help. A. helpful B. hopeless C. harmful D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：志愿者对公众乐于助人，总是随时准备帮忙。A.helpful 乐于助人的；B.hopeless 绝望的；C.harmful 有害的；D.heavy 重的。故选A。 10. This activity is a good chance for us to ________ our skills. A. remove B. improve C. imagine D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这次活动是我们提升技能的好机会。A.remove 移除；B.improve 提升；C.imagine 想象；D.ignore 忽视。故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many beaches are covered with plastic waste every year. This waste harms sea animals and pollutes the ocean. To solve this problem, a group called "Blue Sea" started a beach clean-up volunteer program. It welcomes people who care about the ocean. More than five hundred volunteers have joined the program since it began. The program runs every weekend. Volunteers pick up rubbish on the beach and sort it into different kinds. They also teach visitors how to reduce plastic waste in daily life. The work usually lasts from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon. Some volunteers also record the kinds of waste they collect, which helps scientists study ocean pollution. Anyone who is over sixteen years old can join. Volunteers should be healthy and able to work outdoors for a long time. Before the work begins, everyone receives a short training on safety and sorting. They also learn how to protect themselves from sharp objects in the sand. After each activity, volunteers get a certificate. Many of them say the program helps them understand the ocean better and make new friends who share the same dream. Some even bring their family members to join the next activity. 11. What problem does the "Blue Sea" program try to solve? A. The lack of food for sea animals. B. The plastic waste polluting the beaches and ocean. C. The high price of sea products. D. The noise pollution in the city. 12. How often does the clean-up program run? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. D. Once a year. 13. What do volunteers do before the work begins? A. They receive a short training on safety and sorting. B. They buy food for the sea animals. C. They write a long report about the ocean. D. They make a poster by themselves. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim in the Sea. B. The Life of Sea Animals. C. Why People Eat Seafood. D. A Meaningful Sea Protection Program. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“Blue Sea”组织的海滩清理志愿项目，说明其目的、开展频率、参加条件、岗前培训及对志愿者的意义。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。根据首段“Many beaches are covered with plastic waste... pollutes the ocean”可知，该项目旨在解决海滩和海洋的塑料垃圾污染问题，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The program runs every weekend”可知，该项目每周末开展，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“everyone receives a short training on safety and sorting”可知，工作开始前志愿者要接受安全与分类的短期培训，故选A。 14. 主旨大意题。全文介绍“Blue Sea”组织的海滩清理志愿项目，说明其目的、内容、要求与意义，D选项“一个有意义的海洋保护项目”最能概括主旨，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 宫殿____ 2.adj. 令人惊奇的____ 3.adj. 有责任心的____ 4.n. 知识____ 5.n. 组织____ 6.v. 包含____ 7.n. 展览品____ 8.n. 部门____ 二、课文重点短语 1.国内外____ 2.担任；充当____ 3.擅长____ 4.期待____ 5.主修____ 6.申请____ 7.参加____ 8.招募志愿者____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The Palace Museum receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 原句：We need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible. 原句：If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The ________ is a large and beautiful building where the king once lived. A. place B. palace C. passage D. package 2. The volunteers did an ________ job at the shelter. Everyone praised them. A. angry B. anxious C. amazing D. average 3. A good volunteer should be careful and ________ for the work. A. responsible B. restless C. relative D. recent 4. He has a good ________ of Chinese history and culture. A. know B. king C. knife D. knowledge 5. The Green Club is a(n) ________ that protects the environment. A. order B. organization C. operation D. opinion 6. The volunteer work ________ cleaning, guiding, and answering questions. A. includes B. invites C. invents D. insists 7. The museum shows many ancient ________ from different dynasties. A. exits B. exams C. exhibits D. excuses 8. She works in the volunteer service ________ of the museum. A. part B. division C. departure D. department 9. The volunteers are ________ to the public and always ready to help. A. helpful B. hopeless C. harmful D. heavy 10. This activity is a good chance for us to ________ our skills. A. remove B. improve C. imagine D. ignore 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many beaches are covered with plastic waste every year. This waste harms sea animals and pollutes the ocean. To solve this problem, a group called "Blue Sea" started a beach clean-up volunteer program. It welcomes people who care about the ocean. More than five hundred volunteers have joined the program since it began. The program runs every weekend. Volunteers pick up rubbish on the beach and sort it into different kinds. They also teach visitors how to reduce plastic waste in daily life. The work usually lasts from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon. Some volunteers also record the kinds of waste they collect, which helps scientists study ocean pollution. Anyone who is over sixteen years old can join. Volunteers should be healthy and able to work outdoors for a long time. Before the work begins, everyone receives a short training on safety and sorting. They also learn how to protect themselves from sharp objects in the sand. After each activity, volunteers get a certificate. Many of them say the program helps them understand the ocean better and make new friends who share the same dream. Some even bring their family members to join the next activity. 11. What problem does the "Blue Sea" program try to solve? A. The lack of food for sea animals. B. The plastic waste polluting the beaches and ocean. C. The high price of sea products. D. The noise pollution in the city. 12. How often does the clean-up program run? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. D. Once a year. 13. What do volunteers do before the work begins? A. They receive a short training on safety and sorting. B. They buy food for the sea animals. C. They write a long report about the ocean. D. They make a poster by themselves. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim in the Sea. B. The Life of Sea Animals. C. Why People Eat Seafood. D. A Meaningful Sea Protection Program. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $