3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测、基础应用到语篇综合的路径巩固过去进行时，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|过去进行时概念、结构、用法|4道选择题自测基础语法概念，衔接语法精讲| |课堂检测|基础应用|5道语法选择题强化时态结构运用| |课堂检测|情境应用|5空选择填空结合实习场景，提升语境理解| |课堂检测|语篇综合|5空语法填空通过酒店实习短文，实现语篇层面综合运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “I was reading a book at 9 last night.” 中 was reading 是什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在进行时 D. 过去完成时 【答案】B 【解析】was reading 由“was + 动词-ing”构成，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，属于过去进行时，故选B。 2. 过去进行时的基本结构是什么？ A. was/were + 动词原形 B. is/are + 动词-ing C. was/were + 动词-ing D. do/does + 动词原形 【答案】C 【解析】过去进行时由“was/were + 动词-ing”构成，故选C。 3. “While I was cooking, the phone rang.” 中 was cooking 表示什么？ A. 过去某时正在进行的动作 B. 过去已经完成的动作 C. 即将发生的动作 D. 经常发生的动作 【答案】A 【解析】was cooking 表示电话响起那一刻正在进行的动作，故选A。 4. 下列哪一句使用了过去进行时？ A. She is singing in the classroom. B. She was singing when I came in. C. She sang a song last night. D. She will sing at the party. 【答案】B 【解析】B选项 She was singing 由“was + 动词-ing”构成，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选B。 二、语法精讲 1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作在当时正在进行。 2.构成：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing。I/he/she/it 用 was；we/you/they 用 were。如 I was reading a book at 9 last night. 昨晚九点我正在看书。 3.常用时间状语：at that time（那时）、at 9 yesterday morning（昨天早上九点）、this time last year（去年此时）、from 9 to 11（从九点到十一点）等。 4.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①忘记加 was/were（漏掉助动词）；②动词未加 -ing；③主语与 was/were 搭配错误（单数用 was，复数用 were）；④与一般过去时混淆（一般过去时表示已完成，过去进行时强调正在进行的动作）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. —What were you doing at 8 last night? —I ________ my homework. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚八点我在做作业。问句询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句用过去进行时 was doing，故选B。 2. While my mother ________ dinner, I was watching TV. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈做饭时，我正在看电视。while 引导的从句强调过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was cooking，故选C。 3. They ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. were cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师进来时他们正在打扫教室。when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时 were cleaning，故选D。 4. —Was she reading a book at that time? —Yes, she ________. A. was B. is C. did D. does 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那时她在看书吗？是的，她在看。一般疑问句 Was she...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, she was，故选A。 5. I ________ my internship report at 10 last night. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. am writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚十点我正在写实习报告。at 10 last night 表示过去具体时刻，用过去进行时 was writing，故选C。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. was B. were C. while D. when E. that Last Friday, our class visited a big company in the city center. We got there at nine o'clock in the morning and received a warm welcome at the gate. When we walked into the workshop, some workers 6.______ operating the machines carefully. A young trainee 7.______ explaining the production process to a group of students step by step. 8.______ we were listening carefully, the manager came over and greeted us. He told us 9.______ internships are very important for our future career. We all felt excited 10.______ we left the company at noon. 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述学生参观公司车间的见闻，并借经理之口点明实习对职业发展的重要性。 【详解】 6.考查过去进行时。句意：一些工人正在认真操作机器。some workers 为复数，过去进行时用 were，填 B。 7.考查过去进行时。句意：一位年轻实习生正在给一组学生讲解生产流程。A young trainee 为单数，过去进行时用 was，填 A。 8.考查连词。句意：我们正听着，经理过来欢迎我们。while 表示“在……期间”，强调两个动作同时进行，填 C。 9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他告诉我们实习对我们的职业很重要。that 引导宾语从句，无实义，填 E。 10.考查连词。句意：中午我们离开公司时都感到兴奋。when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，填 D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday afternoon, I was doing my internship in a hotel. At three o'clock, I 11.______ (help) a guest check in at the front desk. My mentor 12.______ (talk) with another customer when the phone rang. I quickly answered it and wrote down the message. Meanwhile, some colleagues 13.______ (clean) the lobby and others were carrying the luggage. Everyone was busy with their own work. When the manager came in, I 14.______ (report) the day's work to him. He said I 15.______ (do) a good job and encouraged me to keep working hard. 【答案】11.was helping 12.was talking 13.were cleaning 14.was reporting 15.had done / did 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，描写“我”在酒店实习的一个下午：前台接待、接听电话、汇报工作，大家都在各自的岗位上忙碌，展现了真实的职场场景。 【详解】 11.考查过去进行时。句意：三点钟时，我正在前台帮客人办理入住。at three o'clock 表示过去具体时刻，用过去进行时 was helping。 12.考查过去进行时。句意：电话铃响时，我的导师正在和另一位顾客交谈。when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时 was talking。 13.考查过去进行时。句意：与此同时，一些同事正在打扫大堂。some colleagues 为复数，过去进行时用 were cleaning。 14.考查过去进行时。句意：经理进来时，我正在向他汇报当天的工作。when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时 was reporting。 15.考查时态。句意：他说我做得很好。do a good job 这一动作发生在“说”之前，用过去完成时 had done，也可用一般过去时 did 表示，两者皆可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “I was reading a book at 9 last night.” 中 was reading 是什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在进行时 D. 过去完成时 2. 过去进行时的基本结构是什么？ A. was/were + 动词原形 B. is/are + 动词-ing C. was/were + 动词-ing D. do/does + 动词原形 3. “While I was cooking, the phone rang.” 中 was cooking 表示什么？ A. 过去某时正在进行的动作 B. 过去已经完成的动作 C. 即将发生的动作 D. 经常发生的动作 4. 下列哪一句使用了过去进行时？ A. She is singing in the classroom. B. She was singing when I came in. C. She sang a song last night. D. She will sing at the party. 二、语法精讲 1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作在当时正在进行。 2.构成：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing。I/he/she/it 用 was；we/you/they 用 were。如 I was reading a book at 9 last night. 昨晚九点我正在看书。 3.常用时间状语：at that time（那时）、at 9 yesterday morning（昨天早上九点）、this time last year（去年此时）、from 9 to 11（从九点到十一点）等。 4.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. —What were you doing at 8 last night? —I ________ my homework. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. will do 2. While my mother ________ dinner, I was watching TV. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 3. They ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. were cleaning 4. —Was she reading a book at that time? —Yes, she ________. A. was B. is C. did D. does 5. I ________ my internship report at 10 last night. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. am writing 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. was B. were C. while D. when E. that Last Friday, our class visited a big company in the city center. We got there at nine o'clock in the morning and received a warm welcome at the gate. When we walked into the workshop, some workers 6.______ operating the machines carefully. A young trainee 7.______ explaining the production process to a group of students step by step. 8.______ we were listening carefully, the manager came over and greeted us. He told us 9.______ internships are very important for our future career. We all felt excited 10.______ we left the company at noon. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday afternoon, I was doing my internship in a hotel. At three o'clock, I 11.______ (help) a guest check in at the front desk. My mentor 12.______ (talk) with another customer when the phone rang. I quickly answered it and wrote down the message. Meanwhile, some colleagues 13.______ (clean) the lobby and others were carrying the luggage. Everyone was busy with their own work. When the manager came in, I 14.______ (report) the day's work to him. He said I 15.______ (do) a good job and encouraged me to keep working hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $