2.4 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 2同步练，依托课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从语法概念认知到语篇综合应用的递进，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基本句型、there be结构、句子成分|4道选择题自测语法概念，结合精讲明确定义与易错点，夯实基础认知| |课堂检测|系动词用法、主谓一致、语篇语法应用|15题分三题型：语法选择巩固基础考点，选择填空训练词汇运用，语法填空提升语篇综合能力，梯度衔接教学闭环|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “People are less active nowadays.” 属于哪种基本句型？ A. 主谓宾 B. 主系表 C. there be 结构 D. 主谓双宾 2. there be 结构中的 be 动词形式主要由什么决定？ A. 就近的名词 B. 主语的人称 C. 时间状语 D. 宾语的数量 3. “We have ignored it for too long.” 中 for too long 在句中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 4. 下列句子中，哪一句是 there be 结构？ A. He has a new bike. B. There are two hospitals here. C. She is a nurse. D. I like running. 二、语法精讲 1.定义：英语简单句有五种基本句型。本卷重点掌握三种：主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）、主语+谓语+宾语+状语（S+V+O+A）以及 there be 结构。 2.构成：①主系表——主语 + 系动词（be/look/feel/get/become 等）+ 表语（形容词、名词、介词短语等），如 You don't look well. ②主谓宾状——主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 状语，如 We have ignored it for too long. ③there be——There + be（is/are/was/were）+ 名词 + 地点状语，表示“某处存在某物”，如 There are washing machines to wash our clothes. 3.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. You ________ not well today. Go and see a doctor. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 2. You should not stay up late. It can ________ your health. A. harms B. harming C. harm D. harmed 3. Regular exercise ________ people both physically and mentally. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 4. She looks ________ in her new sports shoes. A. great B. greatly C. more greatly D. greatness 5. —What's the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold and need to rest. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. are B. it C. and D. about E. so Good health is the best gift in our life. There 6.______ many small ways to stay healthy every day. Walking to work is one of them, 7.______ climbing stairs is another. Some busy workers say 8.______ is hard to find time to exercise. They spend most of the day sitting at a desk and feel too tired to move. Doctors remind us not to worry too much 9.______ a busy life. Instead, we can start with a ten-minute walk after dinner, 10.______ we will slowly build a strong body and enjoy each day more. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 11.______ (be) a small park near our school. Many students like 12.______ (run) there in the early morning before class begins. Running makes them 13.______ (feel) strong and happy, and it gives them enough energy for the whole day. It is 14.______ good way to start a new day and keep a clear mind for study. The quiet air and green trees there also help them relax after a busy morning. 15.______ you want to keep healthy and make some new friends, why not join them and enjoy the fresh air together? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “People are less active nowadays.” 属于哪种基本句型？ A. 主谓宾 B. 主系表 C. there be 结构 D. 主谓双宾 【答案】B 【解析】本句中 are 为系动词，less active 作表语，属于“主语+系动词+表语”结构，故选B。 2. there be 结构中的 be 动词形式主要由什么决定？ A. 就近的名词 B. 主语的人称 C. 时间状语 D. 宾语的数量 【答案】A 【解析】there be 结构遵循“就近原则”，be 动词形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，故选A。 3. “We have ignored it for too long.” 中 for too long 在句中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】for too long 表示动作持续的时间，在句中作时间状语，故选C。 4. 下列句子中，哪一句是 there be 结构？ A. He has a new bike. B. There are two hospitals here. C. She is a nurse. D. I like running. 【答案】B 【解析】There are two hospitals here. 为 there be 结构，表示“这里有两家医院”，故选B。 二、语法精讲 1.定义：英语简单句有五种基本句型。本卷重点掌握三种：主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）、主语+谓语+宾语+状语（S+V+O+A）以及 there be 结构。 2.构成：①主系表——主语 + 系动词（be/look/feel/get/become 等）+ 表语（形容词、名词、介词短语等），如 You don't look well. ②主谓宾状——主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 状语，如 We have ignored it for too long. ③there be——There + be（is/are/was/were）+ 名词 + 地点状语，表示“某处存在某物”，如 There are washing machines to wash our clothes. 3.易错点（标注“高频错误”）： 高频错误：①there be 结构与 have 混用（there be 表“存在”，have 表“拥有”）；②there be 结构中 be 动词未遵循就近原则；③主系表中误把表语当宾语，或漏用系动词。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. You ________ not well today. Go and see a doctor. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你今天看起来气色不好，去看看医生吧。主语 You 后接系动词原形 look，look not well 意为“看起来不好”，故选A。 2. You should not stay up late. It can ________ your health. A. harms B. harming C. harm D. harmed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你不该熬夜，那样会损害健康。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 harm，故选C。 3. Regular exercise ________ people both physically and mentally. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】B 【解析】句意：规律锻炼在身心两方面帮助人们。主语 Regular exercise 为不可数单数，谓语用第三人称单数 helps，故选B。 4. She looks ________ in her new sports shoes. A. great B. greatly C. more greatly D. greatness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她穿着新运动鞋看起来很棒。look 为系动词，后接形容词 great 作表语，故选A。 5. —What's the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold and need to rest. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我得了重感冒，需要休息。主语 I 后接动词原形 have，故选D。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空。每个词只能用一次。 A. are B. it C. and D. about E. so Good health is the best gift in our life. There 6.______ many small ways to stay healthy every day. Walking to work is one of them, 7.______ climbing stairs is another. Some busy workers say 8.______ is hard to find time to exercise. They spend most of the day sitting at a desk and feel too tired to move. Doctors remind us not to worry too much 9.______ a busy life. Instead, we can start with a ten-minute walk after dinner, 10.______ we will slowly build a strong body and enjoy each day more. 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍日常生活中保持健康的各种小方法，鼓励人们从短时散步做起，逐步强身健体。 【详解】 6.考查 there be 结构。句意：日常生活中有许多保持健康的小方法。many small ways 为复数，there be 结构用 are。 7.考查并列连词。句意：步行上班是其一，爬楼梯是其二。and 连接两个并列分句，表示顺承关系。 8.考查 it 作形式主语。句意：一些忙碌的上班族说很难找到时间锻炼。it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to find time to exercise。 9.考查介词搭配。句意：医生提醒我们不要过于担忧忙碌的生活。worry about 意为“担忧”，介词 about 符合搭配。 10.考查结果连词。句意：我们可以从晚饭后散步十分钟开始，这样就会慢慢练就强壮的身体。so 表示结果。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 11.______ (be) a small park near our school. Many students like 12.______ (run) there in the early morning before class begins. Running makes them 13.______ (feel) strong and happy, and it gives them enough energy for the whole day. It is 14.______ good way to start a new day and keep a clear mind for study. The quiet air and green trees there also help them relax after a busy morning. 15.______ you want to keep healthy and make some new friends, why not join them and enjoy the fresh air together? 【答案】11.is 12.running / to run 13.feel 14.a 15.If 【导语】本篇写学校附近的小公园是学生晨跑的好去处，并鼓励大家早起锻炼、结交朋友、呼吸新鲜空气。 【详解】 11.考查 there be 结构。句意：我们学校附近有一个小公园。a small park 为单数，there be 用 is。 12.考查动名词/不定式。句意：许多学生喜欢在清晨上课前到那里跑步。like doing / to do 均可，填 running 或 to run。 13.考查不定式省略 to。句意：跑步使他们感到强壮快乐，并为整天提供充足能量。make sb. do sth. 结构，省略 to，填 feel。 14.考查冠词。句意：这是开启新一天、保持头脑清醒的好方法。good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 15.考查条件连词。句意：如果你想保持健康、结交新朋友，为什么不加入他们一起呼吸新鲜空气？If 引导条件状语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $