2.1 Health and Fitness（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，按课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固健康主题语言知识，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、基础交际句型（4组）|单一知识点直接检测，激活前置知识，降低学习门槛| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、对话补全（5题）|语境化词汇辨析与综合语用，通过真实情境提升语言运用能力，衔接课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 健康____ 2.n. 技术人员____ 3.n. 预约____ 4.adj. 可怕的；糟糕的____ 5.n. 咳嗽____ 6.n. 体温；温度____ 7.adj. 肉体的；身体的____ 8.adj. 好动的；活跃的____ 二、核心交际句型 — You don't look well. What's the matter? — I have a bad headache. I'm not feeling well. — What's wrong with you? — I have a fever and a sore throat. — You should be physically active and avoid junk food. — OK, I'll do more exercise. — Can I make an appointment with Dr. Li? — Sure. How about 3 p.m. this afternoon? 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Regular exercise helps us keep in good ________. A. fitness B. business C. witness D. weakness 2. The lab ________ repaired the broken machine quickly. A. technique B. technician C. technical D. technically 3. You should make an ________ before you see the dentist. A. apartment B. argument C. appointment D. arrangement 4. He felt ________ after eating the bad food and had to rest. A. terrible B. terrific C. terrify D. terribly 5. Cover your mouth when you ________, please. A. count B. court C. cook D. cough 6. The nurse took his ________ and found it was 38 degrees. A. temple B. temper C. temperature D. temperament 7. Doctors say ________ activity is good for the heart. A. physics B. physical C. physician D. physically 8. Old people should stay ________ by walking every day. A. active B. action C. actor D. actual 9. I can't see the doctor now. You need to make an ________ first. A. apartment B. appointment C. agreement D. arrangement 10. She goes to the gym every day to improve her ________. A. weakness B. illness C. sickness D. fitness 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good afternoon. What's the matter with you? Patient: I feel tired every day. 11. ________ Doctor: Do you often stay up late at night? Patient: Yes. 12. ________ Doctor: You should go to bed early and get up early. 13. ________ Patient: I see. 14. ________ Doctor: Do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Patient: OK, I will. 15. ________ Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A. I often play computer games until midnight. B. And I have put on some weight recently. C. What else should I do? D. You should also avoid junk food. E. How often should I do exercise? F. Where can I buy some medicine? G. Thank you for your advice, doctor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 健康____ 2.n. 技术人员____ 3.n. 预约____ 4.adj. 可怕的；糟糕的____ 5.n. 咳嗽____ 6.n. 体温；温度____ 7.adj. 肉体的；身体的____ 8.adj. 好动的；活跃的____ 【答案】1.fitness 2.technician 3.appointment 4.terrible 5.cough 6.temperature 7.physical 8.active 二、核心交际句型 — You don't look well. What's the matter? — I have a bad headache. I'm not feeling well. — What's wrong with you? — I have a fever and a sore throat. — You should be physically active and avoid junk food. — OK, I'll do more exercise. — Can I make an appointment with Dr. Li? — Sure. How about 3 p.m. this afternoon? 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Regular exercise helps us keep in good ________. A. fitness B. business C. witness D. weakness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经常锻炼帮助我们保持健康。A.fitness 健康；B.business 生意；C.witness 目击者；D.weakness 弱点。故选A。 2. The lab ________ repaired the broken machine quickly. A. technique B. technician C. technical D. technically 【答案】B 【解析】句意：实验室的技术人员很快修好了机器。A.technique 技术；B.technician 技术人员；C.technical 技术的；D.technically 技术上地。故选B。 3. You should make an ________ before you see the dentist. A. apartment B. argument C. appointment D. arrangement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看牙医前你应该预约。A.apartment 公寓；B.argument 争论；C.appointment 预约；D.arrangement 安排。make an appointment 为固定搭配，故选C。 4. He felt ________ after eating the bad food and had to rest. A. terrible B. terrific C. terrify D. terribly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吃了变质的食物后他感到很不舒服，只好休息。A.terrible 可怕的；糟糕的；B.terrific 极好的；C.terrify 使恐惧；D.terribly 非常。故选A。 5. Cover your mouth when you ________, please. A. count B. court C. cook D. cough 【答案】D 【解析】句意：咳嗽时请捂住嘴。A.count 数；B.court 法庭；C.cook 烹调；D.cough 咳嗽。故选D。 6. The nurse took his ________ and found it was 38 degrees. A. temple B. temper C. temperature D. temperament 【答案】C 【解析】句意：护士量了他的体温，发现是38度。A.temple 庙宇；B.temper 脾气；C.temperature 体温；D.temperament 性情。故选C。 7. Doctors say ________ activity is good for the heart. A. physics B. physical C. physician D. physically 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生说身体活动对心脏有益。A.physics 物理；B.physical 身体的；C.physician 医生；D.physically 身体上地。physical activity 为固定搭配，故选B。 8. Old people should stay ________ by walking every day. A. active B. action C. actor D. actual 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老年人应该每天散步以保持活跃。A.active 活跃的；B.action 行动；C.actor 演员；D.actual 实际的。stay active 保持活跃，故选A。 9. I can't see the doctor now. You need to make an ________ first. A. apartment B. appointment C. agreement D. arrangement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在还不能看医生，你需要先预约。make an appointment 预约，故选B。 10. She goes to the gym every day to improve her ________. A. weakness B. illness C. sickness D. fitness 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她每天去健身房以提高健康水平。A.weakness 弱点；B.illness 疾病；C.sickness 疾病；D.fitness 健康。故选D。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good afternoon. What's the matter with you? Patient: I feel tired every day. 11. ________ Doctor: Do you often stay up late at night? Patient: Yes. 12. ________ Doctor: You should go to bed early and get up early. 13. ________ Patient: I see. 14. ________ Doctor: Do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Patient: OK, I will. 15. ________ Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A. I often play computer games until midnight. B. And I have put on some weight recently. C. What else should I do? D. You should also avoid junk food. E. How often should I do exercise? F. Where can I buy some medicine? G. Thank you for your advice, doctor. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.G 【导语】本篇是一则就诊情景对话。病人因疲劳、发胖向医生咨询健康建议，医生给出早睡早起、少食垃圾食品并加强锻炼的建议。 【详解】 11.考查情景交际。句意：而且我最近还长胖了。前文说自己每天很累，本句补充另一个不适症状，B选项 And 表示递进，符合语境。 12.考查上下文衔接。句意：我经常玩电脑游戏到半夜。医生询问是否熬夜，本句用具体行为回应熬夜的原因，A选项承接问句。 13.考查上下文衔接。句意：你还应该避免垃圾食品。医生在早睡早起建议之后继续补充饮食方面的建议，D选项延续医生给出健康建议的话题。 14.考查情景交际。句意：我还应该做些什么？病人还想知道更多建议，C选项询问进一步的做法，引出医生下一句关于锻炼和饮食的回答。 15.考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的建议，医生。对话结尾病人表达感谢，G选项符合礼貌收尾的交际用语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $