1.2 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语基础模块2 Unit 1，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇短语积累→句型翻译→语篇应用的路径巩固知识，适配中职学情以提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，聚焦单一知识点记忆与理解| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇辨析，阅读理解题实现知识综合迁移，体现从基础到应用的梯度|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 经历；感受____ 2.adj. 主要的____ 3.v. 避免____ 4.n. 行李____ 5.v. 放弃____ 6.prep. 遍及；到处____ 7.v.&n. 记录____ 8.n. 朝代____ 【答案】1.experience 2.major 3.avoid 4.luggage 5.quit 6.throughout 7.record 8.dynasty 二、课文重点短语 1.出发____ 2.为了……____ 3.各种各样的____ 4.放弃____ 5.照顾；注意____ 6.步行____ 7.遍及全国____ 8.第一手经历____ 【答案】1.set off 2.in order to 3.all sorts of 4.give up 5.take care of 6.on foot 7.throughout the country 8.first-hand experiences 三、课文难句翻译 原句：With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 译文：在家人的支持下，徐霞客22岁首次出发，一生中进行了四次主要旅行。 原句：In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. 译文：为了获得更多第一手经历，他避免舒适地旅行。 原句：Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. 译文：尽管经历了各种各样的困难，徐霞客从未想过放弃。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Young travelers want to ________ local life, not only take photos. A. experience B. experiment C. explain D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：年轻旅行者想体验当地生活，而不只是拍照。A.experience 经历；B.experiment 实验；C.explain 解释；D.expect 期待。故选A。 2. Xu took four ________ trips and spent over 30 years on the road. A. minor B. major C. merry D. modern 【答案】B 【解析】句意：徐霞客进行了四次主要旅行，在路上度过三十多年。A.minor 次要的；B.major 主要的；C.merry 欢乐的；D.modern 现代的。故选B。 3. He walked almost everywhere to ________ easy but less real trips. A. afford B. advise C. avoid D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他几乎步行去各地，以避免轻松却不够真实的旅行。A.afford 负担；B.advise 建议；C.avoid 避免；D.allow 允许。故选C。 4. Please put heavy ________ on the floor, not on the seats. A. language B. luggage C. lounge D. lunch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请把重行李放在地板上，不要放在座位上。A.language 语言；B.luggage 行李；C.lounge 休息室；D.lunch 午餐。故选B。 5. The trip was hard, but he did not ________ halfway. A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quick 【答案】C 【解析】句意：旅途很艰难，但他没有中途放弃。A.quiet 安静的；B.quite 相当；C.quit 放弃；D.quick 快的。故选C。 6. Xu traveled ________ China and studied mountains and rivers. A. through B. throughout C. though D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：徐霞客游历全国，研究山水。A.through 穿过；B.throughout 遍及；C.though 虽然；D.thought 思想。故选B。 7. He carefully ________ what he saw and heard in his diary. A. recorded B. recalled C. recycled D. reduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他把所见所闻仔细记录在日记里。A.recorded 记录；B.recalled 回忆；C.recycled 回收；D.reduced 减少。故选A。 8. Xu Xiake lived in the Ming ________ and loved geography books. A. density B. destiny C. dynasty D. diary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：徐霞客生活在明朝，喜爱地理书籍。A.density 密度；B.destiny 命运；C.dynasty 朝代；D.diary 日记。故选C。 9. She carried her own ________ and never asked others for help. A. luggage B. legend C. lecture D. letter 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她自己背行李，从不求别人帮忙。A.luggage 行李；B.legend 传奇；C.lecture 讲座；D.letter 信。故选A。 10. Many students ________ getting lost by asking local people for help. A. avoid B. award C. awake D. await 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生通过向当地人求助来避免迷路。A.avoid 避免；B.award 奖励；C.awake 醒着的；D.await 等待。故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, people still talk about Xu Xiake with pride. He was born in the Ming Dynasty. At 19, his father died. Xu stayed home for a few years to take care of his family. At 22, with his mother’s blessing, he set off to see China’s mountains and rivers. Xu spent more than 30 years traveling throughout the country. He went almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. In order to get first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded what he saw in his diary. Although he met all sorts of difficulties, he never thought of quitting. Later, his diary became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is famous for its value in Chinese history. May 19, the day he started a long journey from Ninghai, is now China Tourism Day. Students in our school will visit a Xu Xiake photo show next Friday. The show opens at 9:00 a.m. in the school library. 11. When did Xu set off for his first long trip? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 30. D. After China Tourism Day. 12. How did Xu usually travel according to the text? A. By comfortable coach. B. By ship only. C. Almost on foot with luggage. D. By high-speed train. 13. What does the underlined word “quitting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Starting. B. Giving up. C. Recording. D. Studying. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to book hotel rooms online. B. Why May Day is a school holiday. C. Xu Xiake’s hard travel and lasting influence. D. A guide to Ninghai food and shops. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 【导语】本文介绍明代旅行家徐霞客的游历经历、游记价值，并提及中国旅游日与校园展览安排。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。根据首段“At 22, with his mother’s blessing, he set off…”可知他22岁出发，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。第二段写他几乎步行、自己背行李，故选C。 13. 词义猜测题。前文写他遇到各种困难却从未想过……，结合语境应为“放弃”，故选B。 14. 主旨大意题。全文讲述徐霞客艰苦游历及其游记与旅游日影响，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 经历；感受____ 2.adj. 主要的____ 3.v. 避免____ 4.n. 行李____ 5.v. 放弃____ 6.prep. 遍及；到处____ 7.v.&n. 记录____ 8.n. 朝代____ 二、课文重点短语 1.出发____ 2.为了……____ 3.各种各样的____ 4.放弃____ 5.照顾；注意____ 6.步行____ 7.遍及全国____ 8.第一手经历____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 原句：In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. 原句：Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Young travelers want to ________ local life, not only take photos. A. experience B. experiment C. explain D. expect 2. Xu took four ________ trips and spent over 30 years on the road. A. minor B. major C. merry D. modern 3. He walked almost everywhere to ________ easy but less real trips. A. afford B. advise C. avoid D. allow 4. Please put heavy ________ on the floor, not on the seats. A. language B. luggage C. lounge D. lunch 5. The trip was hard, but he did not ________ halfway. A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quick 6. Xu traveled ________ China and studied mountains and rivers. A. through B. throughout C. though D. thought 7. He carefully ________ what he saw and heard in his diary. A. recorded B. recalled C. recycled D. reduced 8. Xu Xiake lived in the Ming ________ and loved geography books. A. density B. destiny C. dynasty D. diary 9. She carried her own ________ and never asked others for help. A. luggage B. legend C. lecture D. letter 10. Many students ________ getting lost by asking local people for help. A. avoid B. award C. awake D. await 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, people still talk about Xu Xiake with pride. He was born in the Ming Dynasty. At 19, his father died. Xu stayed home for a few years to take care of his family. At 22, with his mother’s blessing, he set off to see China’s mountains and rivers. Xu spent more than 30 years traveling throughout the country. He went almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. In order to get first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded what he saw in his diary. Although he met all sorts of difficulties, he never thought of quitting. Later, his diary became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is famous for its value in Chinese history. May 19, the day he started a long journey from Ninghai, is now China Tourism Day. Students in our school will visit a Xu Xiake photo show next Friday. The show opens at 9:00 a.m. in the school library. 11. When did Xu set off for his first long trip? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 30. D. After China Tourism Day. 12. How did Xu usually travel according to the text? A. By comfortable coach. B. By ship only. C. Almost on foot with luggage. D. By high-speed train. 13. What does the underlined word “quitting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Starting. B. Giving up. C. Recording. D. Studying. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to book hotel rooms online. B. Why May Day is a school holiday. C. Xu Xiake’s hard travel and lasting influence. D. A guide to Ninghai food and shops. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $