精品解析：河南商丘市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026—2027学年度高二年级上学期第一次限时练 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；非选择性题答案请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 (原创)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The cake tastes so smooth, Jenny. Is it from Mario’s bakery? W: Actually, I made it. I learned it from my dad, and he got the recipe from Mario, the owner of the bakery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a documentary about Chinese martial arts yesterday. It was fascinating. You should check it out. M: Documentaries? Hmm. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. M: Why? It’s just a gathering for family and friends. So, what you’re wearing is fine and we need to hurry, or we’ll be late. W: Okay, let’s go to the party directly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will the ballet performance be put on? W: It was supposed to be held in the theater, but it’s been moved to the concert hall because a face changing opera will be on in the theater at that time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space. B. Its equipment. C. Its location. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? W: Yes, only a 10-minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but it would be better if there were more updated equipment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, could you do me a favor? W: Sure. Mr. Brown, how can I help you? M: I need some special gift recommendations. My wife’s 60th birthday is coming up. W: Happy birthday to Mrs. Brown and does she have any hobbies? M: Yes, she’s really into gardening. She spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. W: Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? M: I already bought her one last birthday. W: Well, how about gardening journals? She could keep track of her plants growth in it. M: Wow, that’s an amazing idea. I love it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy. B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens. C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, did you hear about the special screening of Zootopia 2? M: Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch it. That’s pretty cool, right? W: Absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and she shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. M: I bet. But were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can’t imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. W: Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. M: That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet-friendly activities more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To check a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, Susan, this is Tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional Chinese art exhibition. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper-cut works. M: Awesome, I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are 20 dollars and student tickets are half price with a student ID. So, we can get student tickets. W: Terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. M: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend. W: How about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. M: Okay, let’s meet at the museum gate at 9 o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Max, look at your fridge. It is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. M: Yeah, I know. I’ve been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient. Just heat them up and dinner’s ready. W: I understand, but most pre-made dishes may have too much salt and fat. M: Don’t worry, mom, I’ve checked the labels carefully. These are low-salt and low-fat. W: That’s a relief, but nothing beats homemade food. It keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits. M: Totally. I’ve been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. W: Well, I’m free this Sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? M: That sounds wonderful. I’ll clear my schedule. Can’t wait to have a home cooked meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch. C. To advertise a sports product. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone, let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch — your perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof ability makes it special. You can wear it while swimming and even diving. Plus, it’s so lightweight, great for running or hiking. It also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health. And the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge. No need to charge it every day. The soft band can fit any wrist size so it won’t hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you’re a fitness beginner or a professional, the pulse fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals. Go to our website and place your order today. The first 100 buyers can get a free sports shirt in cool colors. Don’t miss out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 21. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 22. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常用的AI助手及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics.(ChatGPT在写作辅助、回答问题以及解释各种主题方面表现出色)”和第四段中“Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events.(Gemini的优势在于它能够访问和处理来自网络的信息，提供最新的回复和关于时事的帮助)”可知，ChatGPT的核心优势在于它擅长处理一般的语言任务，而Gemini的优势在于处理网络信息。因此，ChatGPT的核心优势是擅长处理一般的语言任务。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support.(Copilot由微软开发，对在技术和编程环境中工作的人特别有用。它提供代码建议，帮助调试程序，并提供技术支持)”可知，Copilot最适合软件开发者。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly.(以下是许多人经常使用的四种流行的AI助手)”以及下文对四种AI助手的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四种AI工具的不同特点。故选B。 B Shen Yue, 26, was born in East China’s Shandong province, a region that many people believe prioritizes secure, officially-budgeted positions such as civil service. However, Shen’s decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019, with a focus on the popular game League of Legends (LOL), raised eyebrows. Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-building, he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation(安装), gaining valuable feedback. “Due to physical limitations, this player could only operate two simple game characters,” Shen explained. However, with this device, which allows the player to pedal with his foot, he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard. Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide, Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals. The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly. Shen’s videos recording his experiences touched many internet users, earning him the title of the true “legend” of LOL. “I’m honored to receive this praise. But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,” he said. 24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Shen’s career was thought to be promising. B. Shen’s difficulties didn’t defeat him. C. Shen’s family were always for his choice. D. Shen’s job focused on developing games. 25. The viewer’s message made Shen realize that _________. A. there was some use for the foot pedal B. different foot pedals should be created C. he helped the disabled use pedals D. he needed to accept others’ feedback 26. Which of the following best describes Shen? A. Modest and honest. B. Determined and creative. C. Helpful and brave. D. Kind and humorous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Usefulness of “Uselessness” B. Blogs of a blogger C. Possibility of the Disabled D. Knowing of “Unknowns” 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的游戏博主沈悦为了好玩而设计了一个代替键盘按键的脚踏板，然而这个“无用的发明”却帮助了残疾玩家。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. (起初，沈的家人支持他的职业选择，但当他在第一年内入不敷出时，他们开始建议他找一份更有保障的工作。但是沈仍然坚持自己选择的道路。)”可知，当沈悦面对入不敷出的困境时，他并没有听从家人的建议去换工作，而是坚持自己的选择，由此可推测出，他并没有被困难打倒。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. (但一位在车祸中失去一只手臂的观众发来的信息改变了一切。这位观众依靠一只手玩游戏，寻求制作类似脚踏板的指导。“我没有意识到会有残疾玩家需要这种踏板，”沈说。)”可知，这位失去一只手臂的观众给沈悦发来求助信息，沈悦意识到原来会有残疾玩家需要这种踏板，由此可推测出，沈悦意识到这种脚踏板有一定用处。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. (但是沈仍然坚持自己选择的道路。)”可知，当面临困难时，沈悦依然坚持自己的选择，由此可推测出，他是一个有决心的（determined）人。根据第三段中的“A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. (沈职业生涯的转折点发生在今年年初，当时他发布了一段看似奇怪的视频，用脚踏板代替了键盘上的D键和F键，这些按键对游戏中的角色动作至关重要。)”可知，他设计了一款脚踏板，可以代替键盘上的D键和F键，由此可推测出，他是一个有创造性的（creative）人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了沈悦投身于游戏视频博主职业并坚持这条道路；第三、四段讲述了他制作了一种脚踏板并帮助到了一位残疾玩家；第五段讲述了他开始免费帮助制作脚踏板，帮助有不同需求的残疾玩家；最后一段讲述了有关他经历的视频感动了许多网友。再根据第三段中的“Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. (沈称这是为好玩而创造的“无用的发明”，他承认这段视频最初受到的关注有限。)”可知，本文主要讲述了沈悦发明的这款“无用发明”最终帮助残疾玩家能够像常人一样玩游戏，无用的发明发挥了用处，所以A项“‘无用’的有用性”符合题意。故选A。 C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 28. What can we know about virtuous people from Paragraph 1? A. They are born with virtues. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 30. According to Paragraph 3, what effect will gratitude produce when one loses his job? A. It helps him forget the pain of losing work immediately. B. It helps him shift his attention to seeking a more satisfying career. C. It helps him build closer relationships with workmates. D. It helps him make contributions to his neighborhood. 31. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美德的含义、培养美德的重要性，以及如何在生活中运用美德来改善处境和提升幸福感。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles.(品德高尚的人，其品性由诸多被视作优良的美德构成。比如，他们诚实、懂礼、勇敢、宽容且善良。他们坚守正道，不向冲动、欲望与念想屈服，而是依照价值观与行事准则做人做事。)”以及“Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.(事实上，美德需要培养。拥有行善的习惯，我们才能掌控自己的生活，朝着更加幸福和有成就感的方向前行。)”可知，品德高尚的人拥有行善的习惯。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy.(美德具有普遍性，在所有文化中都被视作幸福的基本品质。然而，践行美德并不容易。)”可知，整段围绕践行美德展开，讲述我们明明知晓道理，却很难做到。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.(原因在于：我们还不曾有意识地在特定情境中运用美德，以此改变事情的结果。举例来说：善待情绪低落的人，能让对方展露笑容，并建立亲密关系；一段关系里的信任，可以造就珍贵且有意义的情谊；失业时心怀感恩，能把我们的注意力从沮丧低落，转移到如何寻找一份全新、更有成就感的事业；为他人奉献，能够改变人生、改善社区，并铸就更强大的国家。)”可知，感恩可以帮助他把注意力转向寻找更令人满意的事业。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.(我们能感受到自己正变得品德更高尚，这不仅源于上面这些积极结果，也来自其他人对待我们的方式。)”以及“Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life.(践行美德能让我们发掘自身潜能，过上更有目标、更美好的生活。)”可知，作者阐述拥有美德的种种好处，目的是鼓励读者培养美德。 D The variety of bacteria (细菌) in our guts (肠道) has been used as a measure of overall health for years now. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species. A 2023 study looked at the guts of over 1,500 people, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy of Sciences says that while this study’s findings support the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked to their long life, it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance. In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” In older adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase of rare gut bacteria, which may lead to more types of bacteria, but not necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key to improving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of vegetables keeps those barriers strong, and so does avoiding alcohol. Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn is another expert who thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.” While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life. A 2016 study into weakness and the gut by Lochlainn’s colleagues at King’s found a link between weakness and lower bacterial variety. 32. What is the key to centenarians’ good health according to Dr Shuai Wang? A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables. B. A wide variety of gut bacteria. C. The strong function of gut barriers. D. A balanced spread of gut bacteria. 33. Why do some sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety? A. They take some vitamin pills. B. They eat more fibre-rich food. C. Their gut barrier becomes weaker. D. Their illness leads to more bacteria. 34. What can be inferred from the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn? A. Higher bacterial variety can improve cognition. B. Lower bacterial variety may not harm cognition. C. Prebiotic fibre can promote people’s physical health. D. Prebiotic fibre increases the total number of bacteria. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life: Regular Exercise. B. Prebiotic Fibre: The Way to a Healthy Gut. C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival of Rare Bacteria. D. Balance Over Variety: A New View on Gut Health. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species.(但近期研究表明，百岁老人（寿命达到 100 岁及以上的人）肠道的独特之处，不在于肠道内细菌物种的种类多少，而在于这些菌种分布的均衡性)”可知，百岁老人健康的关键是肠道细菌的平衡分布。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” (王博士表示：“事实上，在许多疾病中，患者肠道细菌的种类多样性反而会高于健康人群。这种细菌种类增多的现象，通常是因为肠道屏障抵抗力下降，使得稀有细菌或原本栖息在身体其他部位的细菌得以在肠道内定植存活。”)”可知，有些病人的肠道细菌种类更多是因为他们的肠道屏障抵抗力丧失，肠道屏障变弱了。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.”(她说，她做了一项实验，给老年双胞胎补充益生元膳食纤维，结果发现：他们肠道细菌的种类多样性全都下降了，因为益生元促使特定细菌大量繁殖。“但他们的认知能力反而都得到了改善，这也让我看到了（细菌）多样性这一指标的局限性。”)”可知，玛丽·尼·洛赫兰博士的实验表明，虽然益生元纤维导致肠道细菌种类减少，但受试者的认知能力却得到了提高，这说明较低的细菌种类多样性可能不会损害认知能力。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The variety of bacteria in our guts has been used as a measure of overall health for years now.(多年来，我们肠道中的细菌种类一直被用作衡量整体健康的标准)”，第二段“it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance.(这表明，与多样性相比，他们的健康状况更能通过平衡来反映)”和最后一段“While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life.(虽然多样性可能不是肠道健康最重要的因素，但它仍然可以在以后的生活中发挥积极作用)”可知，文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点，即肠道细菌的平衡分布比细菌种类的多样性更为重要。因此，短文的合适标题是D选项“平衡优于多样性：肠道健康的新观点”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world where we often celebrate big achievements and overnight success. ___36___ Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. But small steps have the power to change this. Small steps are the building blocks of great things. ___37___ It doesn’t happen in a day. It changes quietly and steadily underground. Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. ___38___ For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. We may even give up before starting. ___39___ You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. ___40___ A. Small steps help form good habits. B. However, breaking it into small steps helps. C. Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. E. But it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. F. Small steps can by no means change the situation. G. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小步骤在奠定成功基石、养成良好习惯、缓解焦虑方面的价值，鼓励将远大愿景转化为可落地的行动，从小处做起。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In a world where we often celebrate big achievements and overnight success.(在一个我们常常赞颂重大成就和一夜成名的世界里)”可知，此处承接前文大众对大成就的追捧，转折指出人们很容易忽视持续的小步骤所具备的力量，对应选项E“But it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps.(但我们很容易忽略微小且持续的步骤的力量)”。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It doesn’t happen in a day. It changes quietly and steadily underground. Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持).(它不是一天长成的。它在地下悄悄稳稳地变化，每天吸收阳光和水分，把根往土壤深处扎，直到有一天长得又高又壮，成为耐心和坚持的证明)”可知，此处用种子长成大树的比喻来论证小步骤是成就大事的基石，对应选项D“Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree.(想想一粒种子是如何长成参天大树的)”。 【38题详解】 根据下文“For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout.(比如，如果你的目标是提升英语，每天读一篇短文比试图在一个周末读完一本厚书效果更好。前者能养成习惯，后者往往会导致疲惫倦怠)”可知，本段核心阐述小步骤对养成良好习惯的作用，对应选项A“Small steps help form good habits.(小步骤有助于养成良好习惯)”。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. We may even give up before starting.(当你接手一项艰巨的任务时，感到紧张是很正常的。我们甚至可能在开始前就放弃)”和下文“You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going.(每一次小小的胜利都会让你感到有成就感，激励你继续前行)”可知，此处承接前文面对艰巨任务想要放弃的情况，转折给出将大任务拆解为小步骤的解决思路，对应选项B“However, breaking it into small steps helps.(然而，把它拆解成小步骤就会有所帮助)”。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small.(所以，下次当你面对一个宏大的目标时，不要害怕从小处着手)”可知，此处作为全文收尾句，应该呼应主题总结全文，对应选项G“Remember, every great journey begins with a single step.(记住，千里之行，始于足下)”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 11 years old, I went snorkeling (潜水) in the ocean for the first time. That was when I knew that I ___41___ to be an oceanic biologist. It was an ambitious (有抱负的)___42___ for an 11-year-old, but I knew that it was ___43___ if I worked hard. Since then, I’ve been ___44___ my dream. In high school I took as many science classes as I could. I studied hard and got ___45___ grades. I really ___46___ what I was studying, for each day I just saw a better version of myself. Though I had to face a tough situation where my parents didn’t make a lot of money to support my study, I knew it wasn’t ___47___ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university. I ___48___, and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology. However, I had to ___49___ graduate school (研究生院) for a couple of years, but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant, so it wasn’t so ____50____. Finally, I was ____51____ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years ____52____, I am about to ____53____ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology! ____54____ is possible if you set a goal and work ____55____ toward achieving it. 41. A. agreed B. longed C. felt D. realized 42. A. goal B. contrast C. appointment D. trait 43. A. intense B. achievable C. outstanding D. motivated 44. A. devoting B. raising C. recycling D. pursuing 45. A. ambitious B. remarkable C. possible D. depressed 46. A. hated B. enjoyed C. handled D. promoted 47. A. unrealistic B. unclear C. ultimate D. unusual 48. A. wasn’t B. was C. didn’t D. did 49. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 50. A. bad B. good C. fortunate D. boring 51. A. appreciated B. claimed C. accepted D. received 52. A. latest B. lately C. later D. latter 53. A. fulfill B. dominate C. switch D. finish 54. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 55. A. hardly B. normally C. sincerely D. diligently 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从小就想成为一名海洋生物学家，面对家庭经济条件的限制，没有放弃对梦想的追求，而是通过努力学习获得奖学金，成功完成了本科学习，并在之后找到了实验室助理的工作来支持自己继续深造。最终，作者被心仪的研究生项目录取，即将获得海洋生物学博士学位，实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我知道我渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。A. agreed同意；B. longed渴望；C. felt感觉；D. realized意识到。根据下文“to be an oceanic biologist”可知，作者是渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个11岁的孩子来说，这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但我知道，如果我努力工作，这是可以实现的。A. goal目标；B. contrast对比；C. appointment预约；D. trait特征。根据上文“I __1___ to be an oceanic biologist”可知，作者渴望成为一名海洋生物学家，这是一个目标。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个11岁的孩子来说，这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但我知道，如果我努力工作，这是可以实现的。A. intense强烈的；B. achievable可以实现的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. motivated有……动机的。根据下文“if I worked hard”和常识可知，只要努力，是可以实现目标的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我一直在追求我的梦想。A. devoting奉献；B. raising提高；C. recycling回收；D. pursuing追求。根据下文“In high school I took as many science classes as I could”可知，作者在学校学习，尽可能多地上科学课，是在追求自己的梦想。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力学习，取得了优异的成绩。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. possible可能的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“I studied hard and got”可知，作者努力学习，所以取得了很好的成绩，空格处意为“非凡的”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢我正在学习的东西，因为每一天我都看到了一个更好的自己。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. handled处理；D. promoted提升。根据下文“for each day I just saw a better version of myself”可知，作者很喜欢自己正在学习的东西。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我必须面对一个艰难的处境，即我的父母没有很多钱来支持我的学业，但我知道，认为我能获得一所好大学的奖学金并不是不切实际的。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. ultimate最终的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“each day I just saw a better version of myself”可知，作者每天都看到最好的自己，所以作者觉得自己是可能拿到奖学金的，这个想法并不是不切实际的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的确拿到了奖学金，四年后，我拿到了海洋生物学的本科学位。A. wasn’t不是；B. was是；C. didn’t不；D. did的确。根据上文“it wasn’t ___7__ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university”和下文“and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology”可知，作者觉得自己可以拿到奖学金，所以后来的确拿到了奖学金，空格处用did表强调，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不得不把读研究生的时间推迟几年，但我找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以还不算太糟。A. put up张贴；B. put on穿上；C. put off推迟；D. put out熄灭。根据下文“but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant”可知，作者找了个工作，可见是把读研推迟了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不得不把读研究生的时间推迟几年，但我找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以还不算太糟。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. boring无趣的，无聊的。根据上文“I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant”可知，作者找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以不算太糟糕。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被第一志愿大学的研究生项目录取了。A. appreciated感激；B. claimed声称，断言；C. accepted接受；D. received收到。根据下文“into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice”可知，作者被大学的研究生项目录取了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，我即将实现我的梦想，获得海洋生物学博士学位！A. latest最新的；B. lately最近；C. later后来；D. latter后者的。根据上文“I was__11__ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years”可知，作者被研究生项目录取，所以三年后是要毕业了，three years later意为“三年后”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，我即将实现我的梦想，获得海洋生物学博士学位！A. fulfill实现；B. dominate在……中占首要地位；C. switch转变；D. finish完成。根据下文“my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology”可知，作者即将实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标，并为之努力，一切皆有可能。A. Everything一切；B. Something某物；C. Anything任何东西；D. Nothing没有什么。根据上文“I am about to __13___ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology”可知，作者最终实现了自己的梦想，所以作者想说只要努力，一切都是可能的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标，并为之努力，一切皆有可能。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常情况下；C. sincerely真诚地；D. diligently勤奋地。根据第5空前的“I studied hard”可知，作者努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想，所以作者的意思是只要努力，勤奋，一切都是可能的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and ___56___ (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate ___57___ human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and ___58___ (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars ___59___ (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. ___60___ (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed ___61___ (ensure) safety. One of the primary ___62___ (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely ___63___ (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards ___64___ are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents ____65____ mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks. 【答案】56. argument 57. without 58. unavoidable 59. will become 60. Enabling 61. to ensure 62. concerns 63. related 64. that##which 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为无人驾驶汽车，多年来一直是一个备受关注和争议的话题。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以此处应使用argue的名词形式，故填argument。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：能够在无人控制的情况下运行的车辆这一想法是很有前景的。根据上文“Self-driving cars(自动驾驶汽车)”可知此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆，故填without。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着技术的快速持续发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行且不可避免。空白处在句子中作表语使用形容词，根据上文“the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular(自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行)”可知自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行，可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”含义的形容词，所以此处应使用avoidable的反义词作表语，故填unavoidable。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，从而可以提高能源效率、缓解交通堵塞并促进共享出行。根据上文“In a future(在一个……的未来)”可知句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will become。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车使向电动和可再生能源汽车的转变成为可能，也有助于鼓励基础设施的有效利用。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语self-driving cars之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。位于句首，故填Enabling。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了确保安全，必须应对一些挑战。空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：主要的担忧之一是监管，因为现行的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。此处使用了“one of + 复数名词”，该表达为固定短语，含义为表示“……之一”，故填concerns。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：政府和监管机构将需要建立明确的指导方针和安全标准，这对管理自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并做主语，先行词是guidelines and safety standards，指事物，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇与挑战的混合体，这将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，且因a mix of...为固定短语，意为“……的混合体”，符合句意，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在进行“人工智能与艺术：是实用工具还是威胁？”的征文活动。请你给校报写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI and Art: a Helpful Tool or a Threat? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 AI and Art: a Helpful Tool or a Threat? From my point of view, AI brings clear benefits to art creation. It offers new tools that can inspire people, helps beginners learn faster, and allows artists to explore styles they might not try otherwise. While some worry it might reduce human creativity, I believe AI works best as an assistant, not a replacement. It can handle technical tasks, freeing artists to focus on ideas and emotions. In short, I support the idea that AI is a helpful tool in art. It makes creativity more accessible and can push creativity further when used wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语报正在进行“人工智能与艺术：是实用工具还是威胁？”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显的：clear → obvious 激励：inspire → motivate 减少：reduce → decrease 处理：handle → deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my point of view, AI brings clear benefits to art creation. 拓展句：From my point of view, I hold the view that AI brings clear benefits to art creation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can handle technical tasks, freeing artists to focus on ideas and emotions.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】 In short, I support the idea that AI is a helpful tool in art.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom had spent all his life in Chicago with his parents. The brick house with a maple tree in the yard, the corner café where he ordered chocolate milk each Saturday, and the old bookstore with a cat sleeping on the counter, made up his whole world. He had just finished his 8th‑grade final exam and rushed home, eager to share his satisfying math score with his family. Yet the instant he stepped inside, something felt strange. Boxes were stacked beside the sofa, and his mother was packing his clothes into a suitcase. “We are moving,” she whispered. Tom froze. “We’re going back to Beijing. Grandpa is in poor health, and we need to stay with him.” A storm of mixed feelings swept over Tom. He stared at the piles of luggage, thinking of his soccer teammates, his next‑door best friend Jake, and the maple tree where he had carved his name. “But this is my home,” he murmured, his throat tight with sorrow. His father patted his shoulder gently. “Things will change, yet Beijing is also our real home. There are grandma’s tasty dumplings and the streets where I spent my childhood. Give it a chance.” During the two weeks before departure, Tom felt empty inside. He said goodbye to Jake, ran his palm across the bark of the maple tree for the last time, and remained silent throughout the long flight. The moment the plane touched down in Beijing, warm sunlight wrapped around him. A strange sweet smell floated in the air. He followed his parents out of the airport, blinking against the bright sunshine, wondering what this so‑called real home would bring. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom stared out of the taxi window, soaking in the lively energy of Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the warm family happiness still fresh in his mind, Tom got ready for his first day of school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom stared out of the taxi window, soaking in the lively energy of Beijing. The streets hummed with life: vendors selling crispy pancakes, cyclists moving smoothly through crowds, and the soft sound of tea pouring from roadside stalls. Ancient alleys stood beside glass skyscrapers, and the scent of sweet flowers drifted nearby. When his mom pointed to the Forbidden City’s golden roofs glinting in the sun, she squeezed his hand. As they reached the courtyard, the smell of grandma’s dumplings wrapped around him, and a flicker of warmth mixed with his curiosity — maybe this city held more than he’d feared. With the warm family happiness still fresh in his mind, Tom got ready for his first day of school. His hands trembled as he entered the classroom, but a grinning boy waved him over. At lunch, classmates pressed dumplings into his bowl, laughing as he fumbled with chopsticks. By afternoon, when he joined a basketball game, the beat of the ball and shared laughter lightened his chest. For the first time, he thought: home isn’t a place — it’s the people who make you feel you belong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以主人公Tom的生活轨迹为线索展开，讲述了他原本在芝加哥过着熟悉安稳的生活，却因爷爷生病不得不举家搬回北京。从最初的抗拒、迷茫，到逐渐感受北京的活力，最终在新学校收获友谊的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Tom在出租车上观察到的北京街景，从陌生到被鲜活的市井气息打动，再到踏入奶奶家闻到饺子香，内心的好奇与温暖开始取代不安。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Tom在新学校的经历，从紧张到手抖，到被同学热情接纳，再到融入篮球比赛，最终在欢声笑语中领悟家的真谛。 2. 续写线索： 初抵北京→感受城市活力→踏入奶奶家→感受家的温暖→开学首日→紧张不安→同学友善相待→融入集体→领悟家的本质 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 售卖：sell/vend ② 混合：mix/blend ③ 颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ① 好奇：curiosity/inquisitiveness ② 温暖：warmth/affection 【点睛】【高分句型1】When his mom pointed to the Forbidden City’s golden roofs glinting in the sun, she squeezed his hand.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语glinting in the sun作后置定语) 【高分句型2】For the first time, he thought: home isn’t a place — it’s the people who make you feel you belong.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The cake taste so smooth, Jenny is IT from marios Bakery. Actually, I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from, are you the owner of the Bakery? The cake taste so smooth. Jenny is IT from marios Bakery. Actually, I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from mario, the owner of the Bakery. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I watch a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check that out. Documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. I watch a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check . IT out documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine. And we need to hurry. or we will be late OK, let's go to the party directly. You wait. I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine. And we need to hurry or . will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Where will the ballet performance be put on? IT was supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert hall because a face changing Opera will be on in the theater at that time. Where will the ballet performance be put on? IT was supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert hall because a face changing Opera will be on in the theatre at that time. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes, only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes, only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some . special gifts, recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday is coming up. Happy birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobbies? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I already bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT lisa. Could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some special gifts. recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday is coming up. Happy birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobbies? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day attending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I already bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to. It's pretty cool. right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi bad, but were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. Hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to water. That's pretty cool, right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi, bad, but were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello. hi Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a tradition. Chinese aren't exhibition. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works awesome. I'll put the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price with a student idea, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine m to six P. M every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. hello. Hi Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional chinese exhibition. Would like with me. sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works awesome. I'll put the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price with a student idea, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine am to six P. M. Every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. Yeah, I know I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up. And dinners ready. I understand, but most premier dishes may have too much salt and fat. Don't I ve checked the labels carefully? These are low salt and low ad. That's a relief. But nothing beats how made food IT keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. I'll clear my schedule. Can't wait to have a home cook meal. Oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals, no fresh food at all. Yeah, I know. I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up and dinners ready. I understand, but most premier dishes may have too much salt and fat. Worry, mom, i've checked the labels carefully. These are low salt . and low ad. That's a relief, but nothing beats home made food. IT keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. I'll clear my schedule. Can't wait to have a home cook meal. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, let me introduce our new polls, fit sports swatch. You are perfect workout partner. It's powerful, waterproof, fabling makes IT special. You can wear IT well, swimming and even die in. Plus it's so light weight, great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasted up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any risk size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. Hello everyone, let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch. You are perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof fabling makes IT special. You can wear IT well, swimming and even diving, plus it's so light weight great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time heart rate and ep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any wrist size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workouts, whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. 2026—2027学年度高二年级上学期第一次限时练 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；非选择性题答案请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 (原创)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space. B. Its equipment. C. Its location. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy. B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens. C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To check a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch. C. To advertise a sports product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 21. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 22. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. B Shen Yue, 26, was born in East China’s Shandong province, a region that many people believe prioritizes secure, officially-budgeted positions such as civil service. However, Shen’s decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019, with a focus on the popular game League of Legends (LOL), raised eyebrows. Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-building, he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation(安装), gaining valuable feedback. “Due to physical limitations, this player could only operate two simple game characters,” Shen explained. However, with this device, which allows the player to pedal with his foot, he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard. Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide, Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals. The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly. Shen’s videos recording his experiences touched many internet users, earning him the title of the true “legend” of LOL. “I’m honored to receive this praise. But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,” he said. 24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Shen’s career was thought to be promising. B. Shen’s difficulties didn’t defeat him. C. Shen’s family were always for his choice. D. Shen’s job focused on developing games. 25. The viewer’s message made Shen realize that _________. A. there was some use for the foot pedal B. different foot pedals should be created C. he helped the disabled use pedals D. he needed to accept others’ feedback 26. Which of the following best describes Shen? A. Modest and honest. B. Determined and creative. C. Helpful and brave. D. Kind and humorous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Usefulness of “Uselessness” B. Blogs of a blogger C. Possibility of the Disabled D. Knowing of “Unknowns” C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 28. What can we know about virtuous people from Paragraph 1? A. They are born with virtues. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 30. According to Paragraph 3, what effect will gratitude produce when one loses his job? A. It helps him forget the pain of losing work immediately. B. It helps him shift his attention to seeking a more satisfying career. C. It helps him build closer relationships with workmates. D. It helps him make contributions to his neighborhood. 31. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential. D The variety of bacteria (细菌) in our guts (肠道) has been used as a measure of overall health for years now. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species. A 2023 study looked at the guts of over 1,500 people, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy of Sciences says that while this study’s findings support the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked to their long life, it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance. In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” In older adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase of rare gut bacteria, which may lead to more types of bacteria, but not necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key to improving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of vegetables keeps those barriers strong, and so does avoiding alcohol. Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn is another expert who thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.” While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life. A 2016 study into weakness and the gut by Lochlainn’s colleagues at King’s found a link between weakness and lower bacterial variety. 32. What is the key to centenarians’ good health according to Dr Shuai Wang? A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables. B. A wide variety of gut bacteria. C. The strong function of gut barriers. D. A balanced spread of gut bacteria. 33. Why do some sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety? A. They take some vitamin pills. B. They eat more fibre-rich food. C. Their gut barrier becomes weaker. D. Their illness leads to more bacteria. 34. What can be inferred from the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn? A. Higher bacterial variety can improve cognition. B. Lower bacterial variety may not harm cognition. C. Prebiotic fibre can promote people’s physical health. D. Prebiotic fibre increases the total number of bacteria. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life: Regular Exercise. B. Prebiotic Fibre: The Way to a Healthy Gut. C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival of Rare Bacteria. D. Balance Over Variety: A New View on Gut Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world where we often celebrate big achievements and overnight success. ___36___ Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. But small steps have the power to change this. Small steps are the building blocks of great things. ___37___ It doesn’t happen in a day. It changes quietly and steadily underground. Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. ___38___ For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. We may even give up before starting. ___39___ You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. ___40___ A. Small steps help form good habits. B. However, breaking it into small steps helps. C. Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. E. But it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. F. Small steps can by no means change the situation. G. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 11 years old, I went snorkeling (潜水) in the ocean for the first time. That was when I knew that I ___41___ to be an oceanic biologist. It was an ambitious (有抱负的)___42___ for an 11-year-old, but I knew that it was ___43___ if I worked hard. Since then, I’ve been ___44___ my dream. In high school I took as many science classes as I could. I studied hard and got ___45___ grades. I really ___46___ what I was studying, for each day I just saw a better version of myself. Though I had to face a tough situation where my parents didn’t make a lot of money to support my study, I knew it wasn’t ___47___ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university. I ___48___, and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology. However, I had to ___49___ graduate school (研究生院) for a couple of years, but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant, so it wasn’t so ____50____. Finally, I was ____51____ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years ____52____, I am about to ____53____ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology! ____54____ is possible if you set a goal and work ____55____ toward achieving it. 41. A. agreed B. longed C. felt D. realized 42. A. goal B. contrast C. appointment D. trait 43. A. intense B. achievable C. outstanding D. motivated 44. A. devoting B. raising C. recycling D. pursuing 45. A. ambitious B. remarkable C. possible D. depressed 46. A. hated B. enjoyed C. handled D. promoted 47. A. unrealistic B. unclear C. ultimate D. unusual 48. A. wasn’t B. was C. didn’t D. did 49. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 50. A. bad B. good C. fortunate D. boring 51. A. appreciated B. claimed C. accepted D. received 52. A. latest B. lately C. later D. latter 53. A. fulfill B. dominate C. switch D. finish 54. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 55. A. hardly B. normally C. sincerely D. diligently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and ___56___ (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate ___57___ human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and ___58___ (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars ___59___ (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. ___60___ (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed ___61___ (ensure) safety. One of the primary ___62___ (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely ___63___ (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards ___64___ are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents ____65____ mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在进行“人工智能与艺术：是实用工具还是威胁？”的征文活动。请你给校报写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI and Art: a Helpful Tool or a Threat? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom had spent all his life in Chicago with his parents. The brick house with a maple tree in the yard, the corner café where he ordered chocolate milk each Saturday, and the old bookstore with a cat sleeping on the counter, made up his whole world. He had just finished his 8th‑grade final exam and rushed home, eager to share his satisfying math score with his family. Yet the instant he stepped inside, something felt strange. Boxes were stacked beside the sofa, and his mother was packing his clothes into a suitcase. “We are moving,” she whispered. Tom froze. “We’re going back to Beijing. Grandpa is in poor health, and we need to stay with him.” A storm of mixed feelings swept over Tom. He stared at the piles of luggage, thinking of his soccer teammates, his next‑door best friend Jake, and the maple tree where he had carved his name. “But this is my home,” he murmured, his throat tight with sorrow. His father patted his shoulder gently. “Things will change, yet Beijing is also our real home. There are grandma’s tasty dumplings and the streets where I spent my childhood. Give it a chance.” During the two weeks before departure, Tom felt empty inside. He said goodbye to Jake, ran his palm across the bark of the maple tree for the last time, and remained silent throughout the long flight. The moment the plane touched down in Beijing, warm sunlight wrapped around him. A strange sweet smell floated in the air. He followed his parents out of the airport, blinking against the bright sunshine, wondering what this so‑called real home would bring. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom stared out of the taxi window, soaking in the lively energy of Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the warm family happiness still fresh in his mind, Tom got ready for his first day of school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $