内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 8 The World of Literature单元语法
填空培优专项检测
目 录
序号
难度
文章标题
文章主要内容
Passage 1
★
The Beauty of Literature
简述文学独有的魅力,它丰富内心、抚慰心灵,为日常生活增添精神色彩。
Passage 2
★
My Favourite Writer
介绍一位喜爱的作家,简述其作品风格,分享阅读他作品带来的感悟与收获。
Passage 3
★★
The Power of Classic Books
讲述经典著作的价值,历经时间沉淀,启迪思想、塑造品格,倡导阅读经典。
Passage4
★★
How to Enjoy Literature
介绍欣赏文学的简单方法:静心品读,体会情感,读懂作品的内涵与语言之美。
Passage 5
★★
Poems in Our Life
介绍诗歌的特点,诗歌抒发情感,装点生活,是生活中富有美感的文学体裁。
Passage 6
★★★
Western Literature
简要介绍西方文学,列举经典作品与人文思想,拓展读者的文学与文化视野。
Passage 7
★★★
Become a Good Reader
讲述优秀读者应有的阅读习惯:坚持阅读,勤于思考,学会感悟与赏析文本。
Passage 8
★★★
The Future of Literature
谈论数字时代下文学的新形态,说明文学不会消亡,会以新形式继续滋养人们。
Passage9
★★★★
Speech: Fall in Love with Literature
演讲稿,结合阅读体验,讲述文学带来的力量,呼吁青少年热爱文学阅读
Passage 10
★★★★
Literature and Growth
阐述文学对青少年成长的意义,陶冶性情,启发思考,陪伴少年不断成长。
★ Passage 1 The Beauty of Literature
Literature is a treasure of human culture. It (1)______ (open) a magical world for every reader. Good books allow us (2)______ (travel) through time and space.
Many students enjoy (3)______ (read) novels and poems in their spare time. Reading gives us a chance (4)______ (improve) our vocabulary and thinking skills.
Writers keep (5)______ (create) wonderful stories to show true feelings. We do not need (6)______ (experience) all kinds of life by ourselves. Books teach us (7)______ (learn) from others’ stories.
If we keep reading every day, we (8)______ (find) literature full of endless fun. Many classic works (9)______ (pass) down from generation to generation.
Remember (10)______ (value) the power of reading.
★ Passage 2 My Favourite Writer
Mo Yan is one of the greatest Chinese writers. He (1)______ (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature years ago.
When he was young, he spent much time (2)______ (read) different kinds of books. He loved (3)______ (collect) stories from ordinary people’s life.
He refused (4)______ (give) up writing even in hard times. He kept (5)______ (practise) writing day after day.
His works encourage teenagers (6)______ (love) life and think deeply. Last month, our teacher asked us (7)______ (read) one of his short stories.
Many of his books (8)______ (translate) into foreign languages now. If you read his works carefully, you (9)______ (understand) real Chinese rural culture.
We should learn (10)______ (keep) our dreams alive.
★★ Passage 3 The Power of Classic Books
Classic literary works never grow old. They (1)______ (teach) people good values all the time.
Ancient writers tried (2)______ (record) history and feelings through words. They enjoyed (3)______ (use) simple language to show great wisdom.
Reading classics helps us (4)______ (connect) with ancient people. It stops us from (5)______ (forget) our traditional culture.
Many schools choose (6)______ (provide) classic reading courses for students. Students get used to (7)______ (read) one classic article every week.
These old books (8)______ (consider) the wealth of our nation. If we read more classics, we (9)______ (broaden) our minds greatly.
We need (10)______ (realise) the importance of traditional literature.
★★ Passage 4 How to Enjoy Literature
Many students like reading but do not know how (1)______ (enjoy) literature properly.
Reading casually cannot help us much. We should try (2)______ (think) while reading. It is necessary (3)______ (mark) beautiful sentences and useful ideas.
My teacher advises us (4)______ (not finish) reading in a hurry. We must practise (5)______ (write) reading reports after finishing books.
I keep (6)______ (record) my feelings every time I finish a novel. This habit helps me (7)______ (improve) my writing ability.
Last week, our class (8)______ (hold) a sharing meeting about reading skills. If you stick to careful reading, you (9)______ (make) great progress in literature learning.
Never stop (10)______ (explore) the wonderful literary world.
★★ Passage 5 Poems in Our Life
Poetry is an important part of literature. It (1)______ (carry) strong feelings and beautiful imagination.
Ancient poets used poems (2)______ (express) their hopes and sadness. They enjoyed (3)______ (describe) natural scenery in few words.
Learning poems allows us (4)______ (feel) the beauty of Chinese language. We do not need (5)______ (understand) every word at the very beginning.
Our Chinese teacher encourages us (6)______ (recite) one poem every morning. We keep (7)______ (read) poems aloud to enjoy their rhythm.
Many old poems (8)______ (still read) by students nowadays. If you put your heart into it, you (9)______ (discover) the magic of poetry.
Try (10)______ (learn) more traditional poems in your free time.
★★★ Passage 6 Western Literature
Western literature also has a long history. Many famous foreign works (1)______ (spread) around the world.
European writers began (2)______ (create) different styles of novels hundreds of years ago. They liked (3)______ (show) social problems through stories.
Reading foreign literature helps us (4)______ (know) different cultures. It prevents us from (5)______ (look) at the world in a single way.
Last term, our school invited a professor (6)______ (give) a talk on Western literature. We chose (7)______ (discuss) the differences between Eastern and Western books.
Many teenagers expect (8)______ (read) world‑famous novels. If we compare different works, we (9)______ (gain) more knowledge.
We should avoid (10)______ (ignore) the beauty of foreign literature.
★★★ Passage 7 Become a Good Reader
Reading literature is a lifelong journey. It requires us (1)______ (be) patient and careful.
Many teenagers refuse (2)______ (spare) time for serious reading. They prefer (3)______ (watch) short videos instead of reading books.
This bad habit stops them from (4)______ (improve) their literary taste. Teachers always encourage us (5)______ (form) good reading habits.
I have kept (6)______ (read) literary works for three years. I learned (7)______ (calm) down and enjoy quiet time.
Good reading habits (8)______ (build) day by day. If you keep practising, you (9)______ (become) a true lover of literature.
It is meaningful (10)______ (train) ourselves to read wisely.
★★★ Passage 8 The Future of Literature
Some people worry that literature (1)______ (disappear) in the digital age. In fact, traditional reading is still valuable.
Nowadays, many young writers try (2)______ (combine) traditional literature with modern life. They enjoy (3)______ (create) new‑style stories.
Online platforms allow literature (4)______ (reach) more young readers. We do not need (5)______ (fear) the development of new media.
Many classic works (6)______ (update) into e‑books now. This change helps young people (7)______ (accept) traditional culture.
Last year, our city (8)______ (organise) a youth literature creation competition. If we keep innovating, literature (9)______ (shine) forever.
We should learn (10)______ (protect) and develop our literary treasure.
★★★★ Passage 9 Speech: Fall in Love with Literature
Good morning, everyone. It is my honour (1)______ (speak) about literature today.
Literature is like a bright lamp. It allows us (2)______ (see) the world more clearly. Some people enjoy (3)______ (read) funny stories, while others prefer serious classics.
Over the past few years, we (4)______ (learn) many poems and novels. Good books make us (5)______ (grow) mentally.
We should learn (6)______ (appreciate) literary beauty. Avoid (7)______ (consider) reading as a boring task. Try (8)______ (find) joy in every book.
Classic works (9)______ (teach) us how to be better persons all the time. If we keep reading, we (10)______ (make) our life more colourful. Thank you!
★★★★ Passage 10 Literature and Growth
Literature plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. It helps us (1)______ (shape) our personality.
Many great writers experienced difficulties but chose (2)______ (hold) on to their dreams. Their stories encourage us (3)______ (face) trouble bravely.
Nowadays, few teenagers keep (4)______ (read) literary works patiently. Most of them refuse (5)______ (put) down their mobile phones.
We must avoid (6)______ (waste) our youth on meaningless entertainment. Schools need (7)______ (guide) students to enjoy literary learning.
Many valuable works (8)______ (leave) by great writers in history. If we learn from them, we (9)______ (improve) our inner quality.
Never stop (10)______ (study) the wonderful world of literature.
九年级英语上册 Unit 8 The World of Literature单元语法
填空培优专项检测
解析版答案
★ Passage 1 The Beauty of Literature
答案速查
1. opens 2. to travel 3. reading 4. to improve 5. creating
6. to experience 7. (to) learn 8. will find 9. are passed 10. to value
逐题详细解析
1. opens
考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:文学是人类文化的瑰宝。它为每一位读者打开一个充满魔力的世界。
解析:句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时;主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式opens。
2. to travel
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:好书让我们穿越时空旅行。
解析:固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,不定式to travel作宾语补足语。
3. reading
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:许多学生喜欢在课余时间阅读小说和诗歌。
解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后面只能接动名词,read变动名词reading。
4. to improve
考点:不定式作后置定语。句意:阅读给我们提升词汇量和思维能力的机会。
解析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会,不定式to improve修饰名词chance。
5. creating
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:作家不断创作精彩故事来表达真情实感。
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续、不断做某事,keep后接动名词creating。
6. to experience
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:我们不必亲身经历各种各样的人生。
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事; do not need to do 不必做某事,填to experience。
7. (to) learn
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:书籍教会我们从别人的故事中学习。
解析:固定结构 teach sb. (to) do sth. 教某人做某事,to可以省略,learn或者to learn都正确。
8. will find
考点:主将从现,一般将来时。句意:如果我们坚持每日阅读,就会发现文学有无穷乐趣。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句遵循主将从现规则,用一般将来时will find。
9. are passed
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:许多经典作品代代相传。
解析:主语works和pass down(传承)是被动关系;描述客观常态,主语为复数,be动词用are,pass的过去分词passed。
10. to value
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:记住要重视阅读的力量。
解析: remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事(动作还未做,表建议);remember doing表示记得做过,本处填to value。
★ Passage 2 My Favourite Writer
答案速查
1. won 2. reading 3. (to) collect 4. to give 5. practising
6. to love 7. to read 8. are translated 9. will understand 10. (to) keep
逐题详细解析
1. won
考点:一般过去时。句意:莫言是最伟大的中国作家之一,多年前他获得诺贝尔文学奖。
解析:时间状语 years ago (多年前)为过去时间,win的过去式won。
2. reading
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:年轻的时候,他花大量时间阅读各类书籍。
解析:固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in可省略,后接动名词reading。
3. (to) collect
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:他喜欢收集普通人生活中的故事。
解析: love to do sth. / love doing sth. 均可,此处love后不定式to collect,to可省略,collect / to collect都成立。
4. to give
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:即使身处困境,他拒绝放弃写作。
解析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to give作refuse的宾语;give up放弃。
5. practising
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:他日复一日坚持练习写作。
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词practising。
6. to love
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:他的作品鼓励青少年热爱生活、深度思考。
解析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to love作宾补。
7. to read
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:上个月,老师要求我们读他的一篇短篇故事。
解析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式to read作宾语补足语。
8. are translated
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:现在他许多书籍被翻译成外语。
解析:主语books和translate(翻译)是被动关系;now表示当前常态,复数主语,are+过去分词translated。
9. will understand
考点:主将从现。句意:如果你仔细阅读他的作品,你将会理解真实的中国乡村文化。
解析:if条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will understand。
10. (to) keep
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:我们应当学会让梦想永不熄灭。
解析:固定搭配 learn (to) do sth. 学会做某事,to可以省略,keep / to keep都正确。
★★ Passage 3 The Power of Classic Books
答案速查
1. teach 2. to record 3. using 4. (to) connect 5. forgetting
6. to provide 7. reading 8. are considered 9. will broaden 10. to realise
逐题详细解析
1. teach
考点:一般现在时。句意:经典文学作品永远不会过时,它们一直在向人们传递美好的价值观。
解析:描述客观事实,主语they复数,谓语动词用原形teach。
2. to record
考点:不定式作目的状语。句意:古代作家尽力通过文字记录历史与情感。
解析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事,不定式to record作try宾语。
3. using
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:他们喜欢用简单的语言展现大智慧。
解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词using。
4. (to) connect
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:阅读经典帮助我们与古人建立联结。
解析: help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可省略,connect / to connect均可。
5. forgetting
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:它阻止我们遗忘我们的传统文化。
解析:固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,后面接动名词forgetting。
6. to provide
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:很多学校选择开设经典阅读课程给学生。
解析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to provide作choose宾语。
7. reading
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:学生们习惯每周阅读一篇经典文章。
解析: get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;to为介词,后面接动名词reading。
8. are considered
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:这些古籍被看作我们民族的财富。
解析:主语books与consider(看作)被动;客观常识,复数主语,are+过去分词considered。
9. will broaden
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们多读经典,我们将会极大拓宽眼界。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will broaden;broaden one’s minds 开阔眼界。
10. to realise
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:我们需要意识到传统文学的重要性。
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to realise作need宾语。
★★ Passage 4 How to Enjoy Literature
答案速查
1. to enjoy 2. to think 3. to mark 4. not to finish 5. writing
6. recording 7. (to) improve 8. held 9. will make 10. exploring
逐题详细解析
1. to enjoy
考点:“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:很多学生喜欢阅读,但不知道如何恰当欣赏文学。
解析:固定结构 how to do sth. 如何做某事,填to enjoy。
2. to think
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:随意阅读对我们帮助不大,我们应当边读边思考。
解析: try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式to think作try宾语。
3. to mark
考点:不定式,it作形式主语。句意:标记优美句子和有用观点是很有必要的。
解析:固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. ,it形式主语,真正主语是不定式to mark。
4. not to finish
考点:不定式否定形式。句意:我的老师建议我们不要仓促读完。
解析: advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事,不定式否定 not to +动词原形 ,填not to finish。
5. writing
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:读完书籍之后,我们必须练习写读书报告。
解析:固定搭配 practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词writing。
6. recording
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:每次读完小说,我坚持记录自己的感受。
解析: keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词recording。
7. (to) improve
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:这个习惯帮助我提升写作能力。
解析: help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可省略,improve / to improve都正确。
8. held
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周,我们班举办了一场关于阅读技巧的分享会。
解析:Last week是过去时间标志,hold“举办”过去式held。
9. will make
考点:主将从现。句意:如果你坚持精读,你将会在文学学习上取得巨大进步。
解析:if条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时will make;make progress取得进步。
10. exploring
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:永远不要停止探索奇妙的文学世界。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事; stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。本句表达不要停下探索,填exploring。
★★ Passage 5 Poems in Our Life
答案速查
1. carries 2. to express 3. describing 4. to feel 5. to understand
6. to recite 7. reading 8. are still read 9. will discover 10. to learn
逐题详细解析
1. carries
考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:诗歌是文学重要的一部分,它承载强烈的情感与美妙想象。
解析:描述客观事实,主语it三单,谓语动词用carries。
2. to express
考点:不定式作目的状语。句意:古代诗人用诗歌表达他们的希冀与哀愁。
解析:使用诗歌的目的是抒发情感,不定式to express表目的。
3. describing
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:他们喜欢用寥寥数语描绘自然风光。
解析: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词describing。
4. to feel
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:学习诗歌能让我们感受汉语之美。
解析: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,不定式to feel作宾补。
5. to understand
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:一开始我们不必理解每一个单词。
解析: need to do sth. 需要做某事,否定形式 do not need to do 不必做,填to understand。
6. to recite
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:我们的语文老师鼓励我们每天早上背诵一首诗。
解析: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to recite作宾补。
7. reading
考点:非谓语动词动名词。句意:我们坚持大声朗读诗歌,感受韵律。
解析: keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词reading。
8. are still read
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:如今古老的诗歌依然被学生诵读。
解析:主语poems和read(阅读)被动;nowadays表现在,复数主语,are+过去分词read(read过去分词同形)。
9. will discover
考点:主将从现。句意:如果你用心投入,你将会发现诗歌的魅力。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will discover。
10. to learn
考点:非谓语动词不定式。句意:空闲时间尽力多学习传统诗歌。
解析: try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式to learn作try宾语。
★★★ Passage 6 Western Literature
答案速查
1. are spread 2. to create 3. showing 4. (to) know 5. looking
6. to give 7. to discuss 8. to read 9. will gain 10. ignoring
逐题详细解析
1. are spread
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:西方文学同样有着悠久的历史,许多国外名著在全世界广为流传。
解析:主语works和spread“传播”为被动关系;表述客观事实,主语为复数,一般现在时被动结构 are + 过去分词spread 。
2. to create
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:数百年前,欧洲作家开始创作不同风格的小说。
解析:固定搭配 begin to do sth. 开始做某事,不定式to create作begin的宾语。
3. showing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:他们喜欢通过故事展现社会问题。
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,侧重长期爱好,like后接动名词showing。
4. (to) know
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:阅读外国文学帮助我们了解不同的文化。
解析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,know / to know两者均可。
5. looking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:它防止我们用单一的视角看待世界。
解析:固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,后面接动名词looking。
6. to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:上学期,我校邀请一位教授开展一场关于西方文学的讲座。
解析:固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事,不定式to give作宾语补足语;give a talk 做讲座。
7. to discuss
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们选择讨论东西方书籍之间的差异。
解析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to discuss作choose的宾语。
8. to read
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多青少年期盼阅读世界名著。
解析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待、盼望做某事,不定式to read作expect宾语。
9. will gain
考点:一般将来时,主将从现。句意:如果我们对比不同的作品,我们将会收获更多知识。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句遵循主将从现,用一般将来时will gain。
10. ignoring
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们应当不要忽视外国文学的美感。
解析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词ignoring。
★★★ Passage 7 Become a Good Reader
答案速查
1. to be 2. to spare 3. to watch 4. improving 5. to form
6. reading 7. to calm 8. are built 9. will become 10. to train
逐题详细解析
1. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:阅读文学是一场终身的旅程,它要求我们耐心、细心。
解析:固定搭配 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式to be作宾语补足语。
2. to spare
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多青少年不肯抽出时间进行深度阅读。
解析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to spare作refuse宾语;spare time 腾出时间。
3. to watch
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们宁愿刷短视频,而不去读书。
解析:固定搭配 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事,不定式to watch作prefer宾语。
4. improving
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:这个坏习惯阻碍他们提升文学鉴赏力。
解析:固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from介词,后接动名词improving。
5. to form
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:老师们总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯。
解析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to form作宾补;form habits 养成习惯。
6. reading
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我坚持阅读文学作品已经三年了。
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后面接动名词reading。
7. to calm
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我学会静下心来享受安静的时光。
解析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式to calm作learn宾语;calm down 冷静、平静下来。
8. are built
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:良好的阅读习惯是一天天慢慢养成的。
解析:主语habits与build“养成、构建”是被动关系;描述客观道理,复数主语,一般现在时被动are built。
9. will become
考点:一般将来时,主将从现。句意:如果你坚持练习,你将会成为一名真正的文学爱好者。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will become。
10. to train
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式,形式主语。句意:训练自己理智阅读是很有意义的。
解析:固定句型 It is +adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to train。
★★★ Passage 8 The Future of Literature
答案速查
1. will disappear 2. to combine 3. creating 4. to reach 5. to fear
6. are updated 7. (to) accept 8. organised 9. will shine 10. to protect
逐题详细解析
1. will disappear
考点:一般将来时。句意:一部分人担忧在数字时代文学会消失,但事实上传统阅读依旧很有价值。
解析:worry后面宾语从句,表达对未来的担忧,用一般将来时will disappear。
2. to combine
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:如今许多青年作家尽力把传统文学和现代生活相结合。
解析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式to combine作try宾语;combine…with…把……和……结合。
3. creating
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:他们喜爱创作新式的故事。
解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词creating。
4. to reach
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:网络平台让文学可以接触到更多年轻读者。
解析:固定搭配 allow sth. to do sth. 使某物能够做某事,不定式to reach作宾语补足语。
5. to fear
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们不必惧怕新媒体的发展。
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事; do not need to do 不必做某事,填to fear。
6. are updated
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:许多经典著作现在被更新成电子书。
解析:主语works和update“更新”被动;now表现在,复数主语,一般现在时被动are updated。
7. (to) accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:这种转变帮助年轻人接受传统文化。
解析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,accept / to accept都正确。
8. organised
考点:一般过去时。句意:去年,我市举办一场青少年文学创作大赛。
解析:时间状语Last year为过去时间,organise过去式organised。
9. will shine
考点:一般将来时,主将从现。句意:如果我们不断创新,文学会永远焕发光彩。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时will shine。
10. to protect
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应当学会保护、发展我们的文学瑰宝。
解析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式to protect作learn宾语。
★★★★ Passage 9 Speech: Fall in Love with Literature
答案速查
1. to speak 2. to see 3. reading 4. have learned 5. grow
6. to appreciate 7. considering 8. to find 9. teach 10. will make
逐题详细解析
1. to speak
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式,形式主语。句意:各位早上好,今天我很荣幸来谈论文学。
解析:固定句型 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸;it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式to speak。
2. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:文学就像一盏明灯,它让我们更加清晰地看待世界。
解析:固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,不定式to see作宾补。
3. reading
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:有些人喜欢读趣味故事,另一些人偏爱严肃的经典。
解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词reading。
4. have learned
考点:现在完成时。句意:在过去几年间,我们学习了许多诗歌与小说。
解析: Over the past few years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语;主语we,填have learned。
5. grow
考点:不带to的不定式。句意:好书促使我们心智成长。
解析:固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make后面接动词原形grow。
6. to appreciate
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应当学会欣赏文学之美。
解析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式to appreciate作learn宾语。
7. considering
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:不要把阅读看作枯燥的任务。
解析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词considering。
8. to find
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:尽力在每一本书之中找寻乐趣。
解析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式to find作try宾语。
9. teach
考点:一般现在时。句意:经典作品一直教导我们如何成为更优秀的人。
解析:all the time表示常态,主语works是复数,谓语动词使用原形teach。
10. will make
考点:一般将来时,主将从现。句意:如果我们坚持阅读,我们将会让生活更加丰富多彩。谢谢大家!
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make。
★★★★ Passage 10 Literature and Growth
答案速查
1. (to) shape 2. to hold 3. to face 4. reading 5. to put
6. wasting 7. to guide 8. are left 9. will improve 10. studying
逐题详细解析
1. (to) shape
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:文学在青少年成长中扮演重要角色,它帮助我们塑造人格。
解析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,shape / to shape均可。
2. to hold
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多伟大作家历经磨难,但选择坚守梦想。
解析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to hold作choose宾语;hold on to 坚守。
3. to face
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们的故事鼓励我们勇敢面对困境。
解析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to face作宾补。
4. reading
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:如今很少青少年能够耐心坚持阅读文学作品。
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词reading。
5. to put
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们大多数人不肯放下手机。
解析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to put作refuse宾语;put down 放下。
6. wasting
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们必须避免把青春浪费在无意义的娱乐上。
解析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词wasting。
7. to guide
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:学校需要引导学生享受文学学习。
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to guide作need宾语。
8. are left
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:许多珍贵作品都是历史上伟大的作家留给我们的。
解析:主语works与leave“留下”被动;表述客观事实,复数主语,一般现在时被动are left。
9. will improve
考点:一般将来时,主将从现。句意:如果我们向他们学习,我们将会提升内在素养。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时will improve。
10. studying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:永远不要停止探索、研究奇妙的文学世界。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事;本句含义:不要停下研究的脚步,填studying。
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