2026年中考英语时文精读人与自我培优·第09讲

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考记叙文阅读与语言运用，覆盖核心考点如词汇（bet, expect等）、短语（make a bet, reach for等）及重点语法（used to do/be used to doing/get used to doing三态对照、can't help doing sth、be about to do sth），通过“语篇精读-词汇梳理-语法精讲-阅读训练-长难句分析-仿写”流程，系统构建知识网络，助力学生突破考点难点。 亮点在于“边读边记”培养语言能力，长难句结构拆解提升思维品质，分层练习（词形变化、短语填空）适配不同学生。如通过“伸手拿手机”场景解析reach for用法，结合真题阅读理解题强化解题技巧，帮助学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

英语时文精读·第09期 The Week Without My Phone(不用手机的一周) 范畴：人与自我（做人与做事）【体裁：记叙文1词数：4001 难度：★★★ 姓名： 班级： 日期： Part1语篇Reading The Week Without My Phone s边读边记·每段一个好表达 My brother said he could go a week without his phone.My father laughed and made a bet(打赌)：no phone for seven days,and the loser would clean the kitchen for a month.I joined in,mostly because I wanted to watch my brother wash dishes. I did not expect to learn anything about myself. The first day was fine.It felt like a holiday.The second day was not fine.My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket.I would be reading,something would pull my attention away-a pause, an empty minute-and I would reach for it again,like a habit my fingers had learned without me.Once,I even looked for it in my school bag twice before remembering. By the third evening I was bored,and I could not help myself.So I sat by the window.I noticed that the tree across the street had small white flowers.I had walked past that tree for years and had never seen them. Later that night I called my friend instead of messaging her.We talked for foity minutes,and I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never canies.I also staited writing things down in a notebook,because I could not send them to anyone. Things changed slowly after that.I used to check my phone the second I woke up;now I was sleeping better,and I felt more energetic in the morning.Being used to silence took days;being able to choose took weeks.I did not become a person who hates phones.I became a person who decides.When I got my phone back,I did not delete anything.I just stopped keeping it next to my bed. ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ On the last day,my brother walked into the kitchen,picked up a cloth(抹布)，and started washing the dishes..He had lost the bet一I never found out how,and he never said.My father said the kitchen had never been so clean. But the best thing I brought back from that week was not the win.It was the quiet.It is still there,waiting in the small empty spaces of my day,and now I visit it on purpose.My brother,by the way,now leaves his phone in the hall at night.He says it was his idea. Part2重点单词Word Focus betn.打赌v.打赌（过去式bet) make a bet with sb与某人打赌|losc a bet输了赌约 My father laughed and made a bet:nophone for seven days. expect v.预料；期待 expectation n.期待|unexpected adj..意外的|expect to do预计做某事 例：I did not expect to learn anything about myself. silence n.寂静；沉默 silent adj.安静的|silently adv.沉默地|in silence沉默地 例：Being used to silence took days. habit n.习惯 habitual adj..习惯性的 |get into the habit of养成..的习惯 break the habit改掉习惯 例：.like a habit my fingers had learned without me. delete v.删除 deletion n.删除| delete a file删除文件 When Igot my phone back,Idid not delete anything. purpose n.目的；意图 on pupose故意地|for the purpose of为了.的目的 例：Now Ivisit it on purpose. reach v.伸手拿；到达n.可及范围 reach for伸手去拿|within reach够得着|out ofreach够不着 My hand kept reaching for aphone that was not in my pocket. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)He (expect)the test to be easy,but it tumed out quite hard. 2)To everyone's surprise,the(expect)happened-the last runner won first place. 3)They walked home in(silent),thinking about the day. 4)Old (habitual)die hard. 5)He clicked the wrong button and (deletion)yesterday's photos. 6)He left the last piece of cake on _(purposeful)-he wanted his sister to have it. 7)Keep the medicine out of(reached)of little children. 8)At first the quiet made him uncomfortable,but soon he was no longer (bore)without his phone. Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1)make a bet 2)join in 3)can't help doing 4)reach for 5)be about to do 6)on purpose 7)instead of doing 8)no longer Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in t山he box.Change the form if necessary. bet expect silent habitual deletion purposeful reached energy 1)He lost the (bet)and had to wash dishes for a month 2)Nobody (expect)that the quiet boy would win the speech contest. 3)The old man enjoys the (silent)of the early morning 4)Checking the phone first thing in the morning had become his (hab itual). 5)Be careful-don't (deletion)the important file. 6)The meeting was held for the(purposeful)of choosing a new monitor. 7)The ball is just out of(reached)-jump higher! 8)After a week of good sleep,he looked(energy)in the morning classes. Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 used to do/be used to doing/get used to doing(三态对照) 【精讲】used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to(doing)sth习惯于（某事/做某事）；get used to(doing)sth变 得习惯于（第03期已学）。判断技巧：to后接动词原形→used to do;to后接名词或动名词be/get used to。 例：Iused to check my phone the second Iwokeup.我过去常常一睁眼就看手机。 例：Being used to silence took days.习惯安静花了好几天。 例：He is used to getting up early now, 1)My grandmother used to (tell)me stories before bed 2)I'm not used to (eat)with a knife and fork. 3)He used to in a small town,but now he is used to in the big city. A.live;living B.living:live C.live;live D.living;living 考点2can't help doing sth 【精讲】can't help doing sth意为"忍不住做某事"，help后接动名词，不能接todo。同类表达：can't stop doing sth。拓展：can'thelp but do(不得不)。本篇还有固定说法can't help oneself(控制不住自己)。 例：the third evening Iwas bored,.and Icould not help mysel5到第三天晚上我无聊得控制不住自己了。 I couldn't help laughing when I saw his new haircut. 例：She couldn't help crying at the end ofthe film.. 1)When she heard the good news,she couldn't help (smile). 2)The film was so funny that we couldn't help A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed 3)I couldn't help (check)my phone every five minutes at first. 考点3 be about to do sth 【精讲】be about to do sth意为"即将、正要做某事"，表示马上就要发生，不与具体时间点连用（不说be about to do it tomorrow)。常与when连用：was about to do..when..(正要做...这时...)。 例：I could hear when she was about to laugh,something a message never carries.我能听出她什么时候快要笑了一这是消息永远传 不来的东西。 例：Iwas about to leave when the phone rang. 例：Hurry up/The film is about to begin.. 1)I(be)about to go to bed when I heard a strange noise. 2)We were about to start it began to rain. A.when B.while C.since D.until 3)The train is to leave- get on quickly! A.about B.just C.already D.yet Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension 1.Why did the writer join in the bet? A.Because he wanted to clean the kitchen for a month. B.Because he hoped to sleep better without his phone. C.Because he wanted to watch his brother wash dishes. D.Because his teacher asked him to try it. 2.What happened on the second day? A.The writer felt like it was a holiday. B.The writer's hand kept reaching for the missing phone. C.The writer lost the bet at last. D.The writer called a friend for forty minutes. 3.What did the writer notice on the third evening? A.That his friend was about to laugh. B.That the kitchen had never been so clean. C.That the tree across the street had small white flowers. D.That his notebook was full ofmessages. 4.What change did the week bring to the writer? A.He began to hate phones and deleted everything. B.He became a person who decides how to use his phone C.He kept his phone next to his bed as before. D.He said losing the bet was his own idea. 5.Without your phone for a week,what would you miss most,and what might you notice instead? Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 长难句1 I would be reading,something would pull my attention away一a pause,an empty minute 一and I would reach for it again,like a habit my fingers had learned without me. 【结构拆解】 wold+动词原形：表示过去反复发生的动作，"总是会" 破折号中间a pause,.an empty minute:插入举例，说明什么东西拉走了注意力 reach for it:伸手去拿手机（本课重点词） like a habit my fingers had learned without me:比喻；my fingers had learned without me为定语从句，过去完成时表"在我意识到 之前"已学会 【翻译】 长难句2 Being used to silence took days;being able to choose took weeks.. 【结构拆解】 ·两个动名词短语并列作主语：Being used to silence/being able to choose be used to(doing)sth:习惯于（本课考点1） ·took days/took weeks:take表"花费（时间）" ·分号连接两个并列分句，形成"几天s几周"的对照 【翻译】 Part7换个说法Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里Match each expression wit山the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)()My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in a.as if my fingers had learned it by themselves my pocket. 2)()like a habit my fingers had leamed without me b.deliberately;by choice 3)()I became a person who decides. c.The quiet is still there,in the little free gaps ofmy day. 4)（)on purpose d.Again and again my hand moved to find the phone that wasn't there. 5)()It is still there,waiting in the small empty spaces e.I became someone who makes his own choices of my day. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)Jused to do sthl My grandfather (use to)take a walk along the river after dinner,but now he is too old. 2)[can't help doing sth]Whenever I see the funny video,I can't help(laugh) 一一英语时文精读·第09期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一 英语时文精读 · 第 09 期 The Week Without My Phone（不用手机的一周） 范畴：人与自我（做人与做事）　｜　体裁：记叙文　｜　词数：400　｜　难度：★★★ 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ Part 1 语篇 Reading The Week Without My Phone ✎ 边读边记 · 每段一个好表达 My brother said he could go a week without his phone. My father laughed and made a bet（打赌）: no phone for seven days, and the loser would clean the kitchen for a month. I joined in, mostly because I wanted to watch my brother wash dishes. I did not expect to learn anything about myself. The first day was fine. It felt like a holiday. The second day was not fine. My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. I would be reading, something would pull my attention away — a pause, an empty minute — and I would reach for it again, like a habit my fingers had learned without me. Once, I even looked for it in my school bag twice before remembering. By the third evening I was bored, and I could not help myself. So I sat by the window. I noticed that the tree across the street had small white flowers. I had walked past that tree for years and had never seen them. Later that night I called my friend instead of messaging her. We talked for forty minutes, and I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never carries. I also started writing things down in a notebook, because I could not send them to anyone. Things changed slowly after that. I used to check my phone the second I woke up; now I was sleeping better, and I felt more energetic in the morning. Being used to silence took days; being able to choose took weeks. I did not become a person who hates phones. I became a person who decides. When I got my phone back, I did not delete anything. I just stopped keeping it next to my bed. On the last day, my brother walked into the kitchen, picked up a cloth（抹布）, and started washing the dishes. He had lost the bet — I never found out how, and he never said. My father said the kitchen had never been so clean. But the best thing I brought back from that week was not the win. It was the quiet. It is still there, waiting in the small empty spaces of my day, and now I visit it on purpose. My brother, by the way, now leaves his phone in the hall at night. He says it was his idea. Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus bet　n. 打赌　v. 打赌（过去式 bet） 　make a bet with sb 与某人打赌　｜　lose a bet 输了赌约 　例：My father laughed and made a bet: no phone for seven days. expect　v. 预料；期待 　expectation n. 期待　｜　unexpected adj. 意外的　｜　expect to do 预计做某事 　例：I did not expect to learn anything about myself. silence　n. 寂静；沉默 　silent adj. 安静的　｜　silently adv. 沉默地　｜　in silence 沉默地 　例：Being used to silence took days. habit　n. 习惯 　habitual adj. 习惯性的　｜　get into the habit of 养成……的习惯　｜　break the habit 改掉习惯 　例：...like a habit my fingers had learned without me. delete　v. 删除 　deletion n. 删除　｜　delete a file 删除文件 　例：When I got my phone back, I did not delete anything. purpose　n. 目的；意图 　on purpose 故意地　｜　for the purpose of 为了……的目的 　例：Now I visit it on purpose. reach　v. 伸手拿；到达　n. 可及范围 　reach for 伸手去拿　｜　within reach 够得着　｜　out of reach 够不着 　例：My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) He ______ (expect) the test to be easy, but it turned out quite hard. 2) To everyone's surprise, the ______ (expect) happened — the last runner won first place. 3) They walked home in ______ (silent), thinking about the day. 4) Old ______ (habitual) die hard. 5) He clicked the wrong button and ______ (deletion) yesterday's photos. 6) He left the last piece of cake on ______ (purposeful) — he wanted his sister to have it. 7) Keep the medicine out of ______ (reached) of little children. 8) At first the quiet made him uncomfortable, but soon he was no longer ______ (bore) without his phone. Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions Ⅰ. 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) make a bet　____________________ 2) join in　____________________ 3) can't help doing　____________________ 4) reach for　____________________ 5) be about to do　____________________ 6) on purpose　____________________ 7) instead of doing　____________________ 8) no longer　____________________ Ⅱ. 用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. bet　　expect　　silent　　habitual　　deletion　　purposeful　　reached　　energy 1) He lost the ______ (bet) and had to wash dishes for a month. 2) Nobody ______ (expect) that the quiet boy would win the speech contest. 3) The old man enjoys the ______ (silent) of the early morning. 4) Checking the phone first thing in the morning had become his ______ (habitual). 5) Be careful — don't ______ (deletion) the important file. 6) The meeting was held for the ______ (purposeful) of choosing a new monitor. 7) The ball is just out of ______ (reached) — jump higher! 8) After a week of good sleep, he looked ______ (energy) in the morning classes. Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1　used to do / be used to doing / get used to doing（三态对照） 【精讲】used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to (doing) sth 习惯于（某事／做某事）；get used to (doing) sth 变得习惯于（第 03 期已学）。判断技巧：to 后接动词原形→used to do；to 后接名词或动名词→be/get used to。 例：I used to check my phone the second I woke up. 我过去常常一睁眼就看手机。 例：Being used to silence took days. 习惯安静花了好几天。 例：He is used to getting up early now. 1) My grandmother used to ______ (tell) me stories before bed. 2) I'm not used to ______ (eat) with a knife and fork. 3) He used to ______ in a small town, but now he is used to ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. living; live C. live; live D. living; living 考点 2　can't help doing sth 【精讲】can't help doing sth 意为"忍不住做某事"，help 后接动名词，不能接 to do。同类表达：can't stop doing sth。拓展：can't help but do（不得不）。本篇还有固定说法 can't help oneself（控制不住自己）。 例：By the third evening I was bored, and I could not help myself. 到第三天晚上我无聊得控制不住自己了。 例：I couldn't help laughing when I saw his new haircut. 例：She couldn't help crying at the end of the film. 1) When she heard the good news, she couldn't help ______ (smile). 2) The film was so funny that we couldn't help ______. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3) I couldn't help ______ (check) my phone every five minutes at first. 考点 3　be about to do sth 【精讲】be about to do sth 意为"即将、正要做某事"，表示马上就要发生，不与具体时间点连用（不说 be about to do it tomorrow）。常与 when 连用：was about to do... when...（正要做……这时……）。 例：I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never carries. 我能听出她什么时候快要笑了——这是消息永远传不来的东西。 例：I was about to leave when the phone rang. 例：Hurry up! The film is about to begin. 1) I ______ (be) about to go to bed when I heard a strange noise. 2) We were about to start ______ it began to rain. A. when B. while C. since D. until 3) The train is ______ to leave — get on quickly! A. about B. just C. already D. yet Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. Why did the writer join in the bet? A. Because he wanted to clean the kitchen for a month. B. Because he hoped to sleep better without his phone. C. Because he wanted to watch his brother wash dishes. D. Because his teacher asked him to try it. 2. What happened on the second day? A. The writer felt like it was a holiday. B. The writer's hand kept reaching for the missing phone. C. The writer lost the bet at last. D. The writer called a friend for forty minutes. 3. What did the writer notice on the third evening? A. That his friend was about to laugh. B. That the kitchen had never been so clean. C. That the tree across the street had small white flowers. D. That his notebook was full of messages. 4. What change did the week bring to the writer? A. He began to hate phones and deleted everything. B. He became a person who decides how to use his phone. C. He kept his phone next to his bed as before. D. He said losing the bet was his own idea. 5. Without your phone for a week, what would you miss most, and what might you notice instead? Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1　I would be reading, something would pull my attention away — a pause, an empty minute — and I would reach for it again, like a habit my fingers had learned without me. 【结构拆解】 　· would + 动词原形：表示过去反复发生的动作，"总是会……" 　· 破折号中间 a pause, an empty minute：插入举例，说明什么东西拉走了注意力 　· reach for it：伸手去拿手机（本课重点词） 　· like a habit my fingers had learned without me：比喻；my fingers had learned without me 为定语从句，过去完成时表"在我意识到之前"已学会 【翻译】 长难句 2　Being used to silence took days; being able to choose took weeks. 【结构拆解】 　· 两个动名词短语并列作主语：Being used to silence ／ being able to choose 　· be used to (doing) sth：习惯于（本课考点 1） 　· took days / took weeks：take 表"花费（时间）" 　· 分号连接两个并列分句，形成"几天 vs 几周"的对照 【翻译】 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) （　　） My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. a. as if my fingers had learned it by themselves 2) （　　） like a habit my fingers had learned without me b. deliberately; by choice 3) （　　） I became a person who decides. c. The quiet is still there, in the little free gaps of my day. 4) （　　） on purpose d. Again and again my hand moved to find the phone that wasn't there. 5) （　　） It is still there, waiting in the small empty spaces of my day. e. I became someone who makes his own choices. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [used to do sth] My grandfather ______ (use to) take a walk along the river after dinner, but now he is too old. 2) [can't help doing sth] Whenever I see the funny video, I can't help ______ (laugh). —— 英语时文精读 · 第 09 期 ｜ 完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语时文精读 · 第 09 期　【教师版】 The Week Without My Phone（不用手机的一周） 范畴：人与自我（做人与做事）　｜　体裁：记叙文　｜　词数：400　｜　难度：★★★ 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ Part 1 语篇 Reading The Week Without My Phone ✎ 边读边记 · 每段一个好表达 My brother said he could go a week without his phone. My father laughed and made a bet（打赌）: no phone for seven days, and the loser would clean the kitchen for a month. I joined in, mostly because I wanted to watch my brother wash dishes. ✓ make a bet 打赌 join in 加入 I did not expect to learn anything about myself. ✓ expect to learn 指望学到什么 The first day was fine. It felt like a holiday. The second day was not fine. My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. I would be reading, something would pull my attention away — a pause, an empty minute — and I would reach for it again, like a habit my fingers had learned without me. Once, I even looked for it in my school bag twice before remembering. ✓ reach for 伸手去拿 pull one's attention away 分走注意力 By the third evening I was bored, and I could not help myself. So I sat by the window. I noticed that the tree across the street had small white flowers. I had walked past that tree for years and had never seen them. Later that night I called my friend instead of messaging her. We talked for forty minutes, and I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never carries. I also started writing things down in a notebook, because I could not send them to anyone. ✓ can't help doing 忍不住 instead of 而不是 be about to 正要 Things changed slowly after that. I used to check my phone the second I woke up; now I was sleeping better, and I felt more energetic in the morning. Being used to silence took days; being able to choose took weeks. I did not become a person who hates phones. I became a person who decides. When I got my phone back, I did not delete anything. I just stopped keeping it next to my bed. ✓ used to 过去常常 be used to 习惯于 energetic 精力充沛 On the last day, my brother walked into the kitchen, picked up a cloth（抹布）, and started washing the dishes. He had lost the bet — I never found out how, and he never said. My father said the kitchen had never been so clean. ✓ pick up 拿起 lose the bet 赌输了 But the best thing I brought back from that week was not the win. It was the quiet. It is still there, waiting in the small empty spaces of my day, and now I visit it on purpose. My brother, by the way, now leaves his phone in the hall at night. He says it was his idea. ✓ on purpose 特意 by the way 顺便说 Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus bet　n. 打赌　v. 打赌（过去式 bet） 　make a bet with sb 与某人打赌　｜　lose a bet 输了赌约 　例：My father laughed and made a bet: no phone for seven days. expect　v. 预料；期待 　expectation n. 期待　｜　unexpected adj. 意外的　｜　expect to do 预计做某事 　例：I did not expect to learn anything about myself. silence　n. 寂静；沉默 　silent adj. 安静的　｜　silently adv. 沉默地　｜　in silence 沉默地 　例：Being used to silence took days. habit　n. 习惯 　habitual adj. 习惯性的　｜　get into the habit of 养成……的习惯　｜　break the habit 改掉习惯 　例：...like a habit my fingers had learned without me. delete　v. 删除 　deletion n. 删除　｜　delete a file 删除文件 　例：When I got my phone back, I did not delete anything. purpose　n. 目的；意图 　on purpose 故意地　｜　for the purpose of 为了……的目的 　例：Now I visit it on purpose. reach　v. 伸手拿；到达　n. 可及范围 　reach for 伸手去拿　｜　within reach 够得着　｜　out of reach 够不着 　例：My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) He ______ (expect) the test to be easy, but it turned out quite hard. 【expected】 【解析】叙述过去；expect to do 意为"预计做某事"。 2) To everyone's surprise, the ______ (expect) happened — the last runner won first place. 【unexpected】 【解析】the unexpected 指"意外之事"；expect 加 un- 构成形容词 unexpected。 3) They walked home in ______ (silent), thinking about the day. 【silence】 【解析】in silence 为固定搭配"沉默地"。 4) Old ______ (habitual) die hard. 【habits】 【解析】谚语"积习难改"；habitual 的名词 habit 用复数。 5) He clicked the wrong button and ______ (deletion) yesterday's photos. 【deleted】 【解析】叙述过去；delete 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d。 6) He left the last piece of cake on ______ (purposeful) — he wanted his sister to have it. 【purpose】 【解析】on purpose 为固定搭配"故意地"。 7) Keep the medicine out of ______ (reached) of little children. 【reach】 【解析】out of reach of sb 意为"小孩够不着的地方"。 8) At first the quiet made him uncomfortable, but soon he was no longer ______ (bore) without his phone. 【bored】 【解析】be bored 人感到无聊用 bored；复现第 04 期重点词 bore。 Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions Ⅰ. 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) make a bet　打赌 2) join in　参加；加入 3) can't help doing　忍不住做某事 4) reach for　伸手去拿 5) be about to do　即将做某事 6) on purpose　故意地；有意地 7) instead of doing　而不是做某事（复现第 03 期） 8) no longer　不再 Ⅱ. 用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. bet　　expect　　silent　　habitual　　deletion　　purposeful　　reached　　energy 1) He lost the ______ (bet) and had to wash dishes for a month. 【bet】 【解析】the + 名词，意为"赌约"。 2) Nobody ______ (expect) that the quiet boy would win the speech contest. 【expected】 【解析】叙述过去的事，expect 直接加 -ed。 3) The old man enjoys the ______ (silent) of the early morning. 【silence】 【解析】the + 名词，silent 的名词为 silence。 4) Checking the phone first thing in the morning had become his ______ (habitual). 【habit】 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词，habitual 的名词为 habit。 5) Be careful — don't ______ (deletion) the important file. 【delete】 【解析】don't 后接动词原形，deletion 的动词为 delete。 6) The meeting was held for the ______ (purposeful) of choosing a new monitor. 【purpose】 【解析】for the purpose of 为固定搭配"为了……的目的"。 7) The ball is just out of ______ (reached) — jump higher! 【reach】 【解析】out of reach 意为"够不着"，reached 的名词为 reach。 8) After a week of good sleep, he looked ______ (energy) in the morning classes. 【energetic】 【解析】look 后接形容词；复现第 06 期重点词 energy→energetic。 Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1　used to do / be used to doing / get used to doing（三态对照） 【精讲】used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to (doing) sth 习惯于（某事／做某事）；get used to (doing) sth 变得习惯于（第 03 期已学）。判断技巧：to 后接动词原形→used to do；to 后接名词或动名词→be/get used to。 例：I used to check my phone the second I woke up. 我过去常常一睁眼就看手机。 例：Being used to silence took days. 习惯安静花了好几天。 例：He is used to getting up early now. 1) My grandmother used to ______ (tell) me stories before bed. 【tell】 【解析】used to do 中 to 后接动词原形。 2) I'm not used to ______ (eat) with a knife and fork. 【eating】 【解析】be used to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 eating。 3) He used to ______ in a small town, but now he is used to ______ in the big city. 【A】 A. live; living B. living; live C. live; live D. living; living 【解析】used to do 接原形 live；be used to doing 接动名词 living——同框对比，选 A。 考点 2　can't help doing sth 【精讲】can't help doing sth 意为"忍不住做某事"，help 后接动名词，不能接 to do。同类表达：can't stop doing sth。拓展：can't help but do（不得不）。本篇还有固定说法 can't help oneself（控制不住自己）。 例：By the third evening I was bored, and I could not help myself. 到第三天晚上我无聊得控制不住自己了。 例：I couldn't help laughing when I saw his new haircut. 例：She couldn't help crying at the end of the film. 1) When she heard the good news, she couldn't help ______ (smile). 【smiling】 【解析】can't help doing，用动名词 smiling。 2) The film was so funny that we couldn't help ______. 【A】 A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 【解析】can't help 后接动名词，选 laughing。 3) I couldn't help ______ (check) my phone every five minutes at first. 【checking】 【解析】can't help doing，用动名词 checking。 考点 3　be about to do sth 【精讲】be about to do sth 意为"即将、正要做某事"，表示马上就要发生，不与具体时间点连用（不说 be about to do it tomorrow）。常与 when 连用：was about to do... when...（正要做……这时……）。 例：I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never carries. 我能听出她什么时候快要笑了——这是消息永远传不来的东西。 例：I was about to leave when the phone rang. 例：Hurry up! The film is about to begin. 1) I ______ (be) about to go to bed when I heard a strange noise. 【was】 【解析】叙述过去的事，主语 I，用 was。 2) We were about to start ______ it began to rain. 【A】 A. when B. while C. since D. until 【解析】was about to do... when... 固定句式，"正要做……这时……"。 3) The train is ______ to leave — get on quickly! 【A】 A. about B. just C. already D. yet 【解析】be about to do 为固定搭配，意为"即将做某事"。 Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. Why did the writer join in the bet? 【C】 A. Because he wanted to clean the kitchen for a month. B. Because he hoped to sleep better without his phone. C. Because he wanted to watch his brother wash dishes. D. Because his teacher asked him to try it. 【解析】第 1 段末句：我加入打赌，主要是因为想看哥哥洗碗。A、B、D 均无文本依据。 2. What happened on the second day? 【B】 A. The writer felt like it was a holiday. B. The writer's hand kept reaching for the missing phone. C. The writer lost the bet at last. D. The writer called a friend for forty minutes. 【解析】第 3 段：第二天手总是伸向一个不在口袋里的手机，甚至翻了两遍书包。A 是第一天的感受；C、D 都发生在后面。 3. What did the writer notice on the third evening? 【C】 A. That his friend was about to laugh. B. That the kitchen had never been so clean. C. That the tree across the street had small white flowers. D. That his notebook was full of messages. 【解析】第 4 段：第三天晚上坐在窗边，第一次注意到街对面那棵树开了小白花——走了几年从没看见过。A、B、D 均非此处内容。 4. What change did the week bring to the writer? 【B】 A. He began to hate phones and deleted everything. B. He became a person who decides how to use his phone. C. He kept his phone next to his bed as before. D. He said losing the bet was his own idea. 【解析】第 5 段：我没有变成讨厌手机的人，而是变成了一个"会做决定"的人——只是不再把手机放在床头。A 与 did not delete anything 矛盾；C 与 stopped keeping it next to my bed 矛盾；D 说的是哥哥。 5. Without your phone for a week, what would you miss most, and what might you notice instead? 【参考示例】I would miss chatting with my classmates online, because group messages make me feel close to them. But like the writer, I might notice things I never see: the white flowers on my way to school, the sound of rain at night. I may also start writing things down in a notebook instead of sending them. (言之成理即可) Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1　I would be reading, something would pull my attention away — a pause, an empty minute — and I would reach for it again, like a habit my fingers had learned without me. 【结构拆解】 　· would + 动词原形：表示过去反复发生的动作，"总是会……" 　· 破折号中间 a pause, an empty minute：插入举例，说明什么东西拉走了注意力 　· reach for it：伸手去拿手机（本课重点词） 　· like a habit my fingers had learned without me：比喻；my fingers had learned without me 为定语从句，过去完成时表"在我意识到之前"已学会 【翻译】 【参考译文】我常常正在看书，什么东西就会把我的注意力拉走——一个小停顿、一个空白的分钟——然后我又会伸手去拿手机，就像我的手指背着我学会的一个习惯。 长难句 2　Being used to silence took days; being able to choose took weeks. 【结构拆解】 　· 两个动名词短语并列作主语：Being used to silence ／ being able to choose 　· be used to (doing) sth：习惯于（本课考点 1） 　· took days / took weeks：take 表"花费（时间）" 　· 分号连接两个并列分句，形成"几天 vs 几周"的对照 【翻译】 【参考译文】习惯安静花了好几天；学会主动选择则花了好几个星期。 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) （d） My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket. a. as if my fingers had learned it by themselves 2) （a） like a habit my fingers had learned without me b. deliberately; by choice 3) （e） I became a person who decides. c. The quiet is still there, in the little free gaps of my day. 4) （b） on purpose d. Again and again my hand moved to find the phone that wasn't there. 5) （c） It is still there, waiting in the small empty spaces of my day. e. I became someone who makes his own choices. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [used to do sth] My grandfather ______ (use to) take a walk along the river after dinner, but now he is too old. 【参考答案】used to（used to do 过去常常做某事） 2) [can't help doing sth] Whenever I see the funny video, I can't help ______ (laugh). 【参考答案】laughing（can't help 后接动名词） —— 英语时文精读 · 第 09 期 ｜ 完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语时文精读·第09期【教师 The Week Without My Phone(不用手机的一 范畴：人与自我（做人与做事）「 体裁：记叙文|词数：400 姓名： 班级： 日期 Part1语篇Reading The Week Without My Phone My brother said he could go a week without his phone.My father laughed and made a bet(打赌)：no phone for seven days,.and the loser would clean the kitchen for a month.I joined in,mostly because I wanted to watch my brother wash dishes. I did not expect to learn anything about myself. The first day was fine.It felt like a holiday.The second day was not fine.My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in my pocket.I would be reading,something would pull my attention away-a pause, an empty minute-and I would reach for it again,like a habit my fingers had learned without me.Once,I even looked for it in my school bag twice before remembering. By the third evening I was bored,and I could not help myself.So I sat by the window.I noticed that the tree across the street had small white flowers.I had walked past that tree for years and had never seen them. Later that night I called my friend instead of messaging her.We talked for foity minutes,and I could hear when she was about to laugh, something a message never carries.I also staited writing things down in a notebook,because I could not send them to anyone. Things changed slowly after that.I used to check my phone the second I woke up;now I was sleeping better,and I felt more energetic in the morning.Being used to silence took days;being able to choose took weeks.I did not become a person who hates phones.I became a person who decides.When I got my phone back,I did not delete anything.I just stopped keeping it next to my bed. On the last day,my brother walked into the kitchen,picked up a cloth(抹布)，and started washing the dishes.He had lost the bet一I never found out how,and he never said.My father said the kitchen had never been so clean. But the best thing I brought back from that week was not the win.It was the quiet.It is still there,waiting in the small empty spaces of my day,and now I visit it on purpose.My brother,by the way,now leaves his phone in the hall at night.He says it was his idea. 版】 周) 难度：★★★ 边读边记·每段一个好表达 /make a bet打赌 join in加入 √/expect to leam指望学到什么 /reach for伸手去拿 pull one's attention away分走注意力 /can't help doing忍不住 instead of而不是 be about to i正要 √usedto过去常常 be usedto习惯于 energetic精力充沛 /pick up拿起 lose the bet赌输了 /on pupose特意 by the way顺便说 Part2重点单词Word Focus bet.打赌v.打赌（过去式bet) make a bet with sb与某人打赌|lose a bet输了赌约 My father laughed and made a bet:no phone for seven days. expect v.预料；期待 expectation n.期待|unexpected adj..意外的|expect to do预计做某事 Idid not expect to learn anything about myself. silence n.寂静；沉默 silent adj.安静的|silently adv.沉默地|in silence沉默地 例：Being used to silence took days. habit n.习惯 habitual adi..习惯性的| get into the habit of养成...的习惯| break the habit改掉习惯 例：…like a habit my fingers had learned without me. delete v.删除 deletion n.删除| delete a file删除文件 When Igot my phone back,Idid not delete anything. purpose n.目的；意图 on pupose故意地|for the purpose of为了.的目的 例：Now Ivisit it on purpose. reach v.伸手拿；到达n.可及范围 reach for伸手去拿|within reach够得着|out ofreach够不着 My hand kept reaching for aphone that was not in my pocket. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)He (expect)the test to be easy,but it tumed out quite hard.expected] 【解析】叙述过去；expect to do意为"预计做某事"。 2)To everyone's surprise,the(expect)happened-the last runner won first place.[unexpected 【解析】the unexpected指"意外之事"；expect加m-构成形容词mexpected。. 3)They walked home in(silent),thinking about the day.[silencel 【解析】in silence为固定搭配"沉默地"。 4)Old habitual)die hard..【habits】 【解析】谚语"积习难改"；habitual的名词habit用复数。 5)He clicked the wrong button and(deletion)yesterday's photos.[deleted] 【解析】叙述过去；delete以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d。 6)He left the last piece of cake on (purposeful)-he wanted his sister to have it. 【purpose】. 【解析】on pupose为固定搭配"故意地"。 7)Keep the medicine out of(reached)of little children.Ireach] 【解析】out ofreach of sb意为"小孩够不着的地方"。 8)At first the quiet made him uncomfortable,but soon he was no longer bore)without his phone..【bored】 【解析】be bored人感到无聊用bored;复现第04期重点词bore。 Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese.. 1)make a bet打赌 2)join in参加；加入 3)can't help doing忍不住做某事 4)reach for伸手去拿 5)be about to do即将做某事 6)on purpose故意地；有意地 7)instead of doing而不是做某事（复现第03期） 8)no longer不再 Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Change the form if necessary. bet expect silent habitual deletion purp oseful reached energy 1)He lost the (bet)and had to wash dishes for a month.【bet】 【解析】he+名词，意为"赌约"。 2)Nobody (expect)that the quiet boy would win the speech contest.[expected] 【解析】叙述过去的事，expect直接加-ed。 3)The old man enjoys the(silent)of the early morning.[silencel 【解析】he+名词，silent的名词为silence。 4)Checking the phone first thing in the morning had become his (habitual). 【habit】 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词，habitual的名词为habit。. 5)Be careful一don't(deletion)the important file..【delete】 【解析】dont后接动词原形，deletion的动词为delete。 6)The meeting was held for the(purposeful)of choosing a new monitor. 【purpose】 【解析】for the purpose of为固定搭配"为了..的目的"。 7)The ball is just out of _((reached)-jump higher!【reach】 【解析】out ofreach意为"够不着"，reached的名词为reach。 8)After a week of good sleep,he looked(energy)in the morning classes.[energetic] 【解析】look后接形容词；复现第06期重点词energy→energetic。 Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 used to do/be used to doing/get used to doing(三态对照) 【精讲】used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be usedto(doing)sth习惯于（某事/做某事）；get used to(doing)sth变 得习惯于（第03期已学）。判断技巧：to后接动词原形→used to do:to后接名词或动名词-→be/get used to。 例：Iused to check my phone the second Iwokeup.我过去常常一睁眼就看手机。 例：Being used to silence took days.习惯安静花了好几天。 例：He is used to getting up early now. 1)My grandmother used to(tell)me stories before bed.[tell 【解析】used to do中to后接动词原形。 2)I'm not used to(eat)with a knife and fork.[eating] 【解析】be used to中to是介词，后接动名词eating。 3)He used to in a small town,but now he is used to in the big city.KAl A.live;living B.living;live C.live;live D.living;living 【解析】used to do接原形live;be used to doing接动名词living-—同框对比，选A。 考点2can't help doing sth 【精讲】can't help doing sth意为"忍不住做某事"，help后接动名词，不能接todo。同类表达：can't stop doing sth。拓展：can't help but do(不得不)。本篇还有固定说法can't help oneself(控制不住自己)。 例：the third evening Iwas bored,and I could not help myselj5到第三天晚上我无聊得控制不住自己了。 I couldn't help laughing when I saw his new haircut. 例：She couldn't help crying at the end ofthe film 1)When she heard the good news,she couldn't help (smile). 【smiling】 【解析】can't help doing,用动名词smiling。 2)The film was so funny that we couldn't help 【A】 A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed 【解析】can't help后接动名词，选laughing。 3)I couldn't help (check)my phone every five minutes at first.[checkingl 【解析】can't help doing,用动名词checking。. 考点3 be about to do sth 【精讲】be about to do sth意为"即将、正要做某事"，表示马上就要发生，不与具体时间点连用（不说be about to do it tomorrow)。常与when连用：was about to do...when..（正要做.这时.)。 例：I could hear when she was about to laugh,something a message never car'ries.我能听出她什么时候快要笑了一这是消，息永远传 不来的东西。 例：I was about to leave when the phone rang. 例：ury4p/The film is about to begin. 1)I(be)about to go to bed when I heard a strange noise.[was] 【解析】叙述过去的事，主语I,用was。 2)We were about to start_it began to rain.【A】 A.when B.while C.since D.until 【解析】was about to do.…wlen.固定句式，"正要做这时."。 3)The train is to leave-get on quickly!【A】 A.about B.just C.already D.yet 【解析】be about to do为固定搭配，意为"即将做某事"。 Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension l.Why did the writer join in the bet??【c】 A.Because he wanted to clean the kitchen for a month. B.Because he hoped to sleep better without his phone. C.Because he wanted to watch his brother wash dishes D.Because his teacher asked him to try it. 【解析】第1段末句：我加入打赌，主要是因为想看哥哥洗碗。A、B、D均无文本依据。 2.What happened on the second day?【B】 A.The writer felt like it was a holiday. B.The writer's hand kept reaching for the missing phone. C.The writer lost the bet at last D.The writer called a friend for forty minutes 【解析】第3段：第二天手总是伸向一个不在口袋里的手机，甚至翻了两遍书包。A是第一天的感受；C、D都发生在后面。 3.What did the writer notice on the third evening？【c】 A.That his fiend was about to laugh. B.That the kitchen had never been so clean. C.That the tree across the street had small white flowers. D.That his notebook was full ofmessages. 【解析】第4段：第三天晚上坐在窗边，第一次注意到街对面那棵树开了小白花一走了几年从没看见过。A、B、D均非此 处内容。 4.What change did the week bring to the writer?[B] A.He began to hate phones and deleted everything B.He became a person who decides how to use his phone. C.He kept his phone next to his bed as before. D.He saidlosing the bet was his own idea. 【解析】第5段：我没有变成讨厌手机的人，而是变成了一个"会做决定"的人一只是不再把手机放在床头。A与did not delete anything矛盾；C与stopped keeping it next to my bed矛盾；D说的是哥哥。 5.Without your phone for a week,what would you miss most,and what might you notice instead? 【参考示例】I would miss chatting with my classmates online,because group messages make me feel close to them.But like the writer, I might notice things Inever see:the white flowers on my way to school,the sound of rain at night.I may also start writing things down in a notebook instead of sending them.(言之成理即可) Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 长难句1 I would be reading,something would pull my attention away一a pause,an empty minute一and I would reach for it again,like a habit my fingers had learned without me. 【结构拆解】 wold+动词原形：表示过去反复发生的动作，"总是会.." 破折号中间a pausc,.an empty minute:插入举例，说明什么东西拉走了注意力 reach for it:伸手去拿手机（本课重点词） like a habit my fingers had learned without me:比喻；my fingers had learned without me为定语从句，过去完成时表"在我意识到 之前"已学会 【翻译】 【参考译文】我常常正在看书，什么东西就会把我的注意力拉走一一个小停顿、一个空白的分钟—然后我又会伸手去拿 手机，就像我的手指背着我学会的一个习惯。 长难句2 Being used to silence took days;being able to choose took weeks. 【结构拆解】 ,两个动名词短语并列作主语：Being used to silence/being able to choose be usedto(doing)sth:习惯于（本课考点l) took days/took weeks:take表"花费（时间）" ,分号连接两个并列分句，形成"几天vs几周"的对照 【翻译】 【参考译文】习惯安静花了好几天：学会主动选择则花了好几个星期。 Part7换个说法Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)(d)My hand kept reaching for a phone that was not in a.as if my fingers had learned it by themselves my pocket. 2)(a)like a habit my fingers had learned without me b.deliberately;by choice 3)(e)Ibecame a person who decides. c.The quiet is still there,in the little free gaps ofmy day. 4)(b)on purpose d.Again and again my hand moved to find the phone that wasn't there. 5)(c)It is still there,waiting in the small empty spaces of e.I became someone who makes his own choices my day. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)Jused to do sthl My grandfather (use to)take a walk along the river after dinner,but now he is too old. 【参考答案】used to(used to do过去常常做某事) 2)[can't help doing sth]Whenever I see the funny video,I can't help(laugh). 【参考答案】laughing(can't help后接动名词) 一一英语时文精读·第09期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一